Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
HENY KUSUMAYANTI

Institutions
1 Industrial Engineering Technology, Vocational School, Diponegoro University,
2 Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University
Prof. Sudharto, SH, Street Tembalang Pedalangan, Semarang, 50239

Abstract
Abstract Paddy rice and rice have become the food culture of the people of Indonesia, so products that are developed like rice are needed by not changing food preparation at the household level. Analog rice is one of the nutritious instant food products that has successfully developed thanks to the development of science and technology. Analog rice is one solution that can be developed in overcoming the availability of food both in terms of the use and application of new food sources or for food diversification. Analog rice is an imitation of rice made from materials such as tubers and cereals that are widely grown in Indonesia, processed, the shape is similar to paddy rice. The purpose of this study was to find the optimal mix composition of cassava flour, corn and taro to produce analog rice and to know the physicochemical properties of analog rice which could replace paddy rice. The results showed that the best analog rice had 128.4% water absorption, 12.51% water content, 71.94% carbohydrate, 8.5% protein, 1.1% fat and 14.09% amylose content included in low amylose rice.

Keywords
physicochemical, characteristics, engineering, taro

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/V8RZCdj6nwWT

Corresponding Author
Risya Ahriyasna

Institutions
a) Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University
Jalan Prof. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50275, Indonesia
risya.ahriyasna16[at]gmailcom
b) Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences
Jalan Prof. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50275, Indonesia

Abstract
Whiteleg Shrimp Shell Powder (WSSP) contains astaxanthin (AST) that can ameliorate diabetic condition. This research was aimed to examine and compare the effect of WSSP and AST supplement on homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) level in type 2 diabetes mellitus rats induced by high fat diet- Streptozotocin (HFD-STZ). Thirty rats used in this study were group in five. Control groups without any treatment were diabetic rat (K1) and healthy rat (K2) group. Treated groups of diabetic rat were X1, X2, and X3. The treatments were administered orally for 21 days. X1 and X2 groups were received WSSP doses of 0.89 gr/kg/d and 1.77 gr/kg/d respectively, while X3 group was treated with AST in dose of 0.09 mg/kg/d. HOMA-IR and TAC levels were measured by ELISA and ABTs method respectively. Data were analyzed using Paired T-test/Wilcoxon and ANOVA/Kruskal Wallis test. HOMA IR levels were significantly lower in treatment groups than (K1) group (p<0.05). The decrease HOMA IR levels of X2 group was more than X1 group (p<0.05). TAC levels were significantly increased in treatment groups than (K1) group (p<0.05). The increase TAC level of X2 group was greater than X1 group (p<0.05). Based on the result above it can be concluded that WSSP at dose of 0.89 gr/kg/d and 1.77 gr/kg/d can ameliorate type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Keywords
Whiteleg Shrimp Shell Powder, Astaxanthin, HOMA-IR, Total Antioxdant Capacity

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XdNu6BKLEqep

Corresponding Author
Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki

Institutions
Jenderal Soedirman University

Abstract
Background : Climate has been considered as influential factor related to Malaria cases in several previous research. However there was still contradiction results in several countries. It is also interesting to find out the effect of intervention methods to Malaria since information about these variables are still limited. Purpose The aims of this research was to analyse the effect of climate and intervention method using model prediction. Methods : This research was analytic study with time series analysis in Menoreh ecosystem, Central Java, Indonesia. Several variables were collected such as temperature, rainfall, intervention methods (the use of mosquito nets, Indoor Residual Spraying, Mass Blodd Survey and number of Malaria cases. Data was collected during 2005-2015 (10 years). Data analysed by poisson regression to assess correlation between variables, and quasi poisson and negative binomial to determine the best model. Results : Result of this study showed that Malaria incidences were influenced by case finding through mass blood survey, and the number of malaria cases in previous month. While climate variables such as temperature and rainfall had no significant correlation with malaria incidence. Conclusion This modelling framework revealed that mass blood survey and the number of malaria cases influenced the malaria incidence. Indeed, it is important to conduct routine mass blood survey and active surveillance to monitor and predict the Malaria cases. Keywords : Climate, Malaria, Mass blood survey

Keywords
Climate, Malaria, Mass blood survey

Topic
Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AdHWnEDwYxjt

Corresponding Author
Wastu Adi Mulyono

Institutions
Deparment of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University

Abstract
Background: Patients spiritual need have been reported lack of supporting from nurses. The nurses subjective respond toward the spiritual issue has been suspected to contribute to the inadequacy of spiritual care. Therefore, a study to investigate nurses- perceptions of the spiritual issue is needed; unfortunately, there is no valid tool available in Bahasa Indonesia. Purposes: This study was to test whether the SSCRS Bahasa Indonesia version similar to the original or it was not. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate 131 pre-registered nurses undergoing an internship program in several hospitals (Program Ners) in Central Java. A Confirmatory Factor Analysis was utilized to examine the one and two factors structure of SSCRS. Following then, the reliability of SSCRS-Bahasa Indonesia was tested use Cronbach-s Alpha coefficient. Results: The Results of CMNI/DF, CFI, TLI, RMSEA for each model factors as below: Model 1 Original: 1.43, 0.875,0.844,0.875; Model 2, single factor 17 items: 2.225, 0.420, 0.38125, 0.097; Model 3, single Factor 15 items: 1.924, 0.728, 0.683, 0.84; Model 4 two factor model 15 items:1.851, 0.753, 0.78, 0.081. Conclusion: The SSCRS BI version had a different factor construct. The two-factor model with 15 items was identified better compare to the 17 items. However, the Cronbach-s Alpha coefficient was below the acceptable cut point, but its MIIC was acceptable.

Keywords
education, nurse competency, pscychometric, spirituality, spiritual care

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XUQnRxKCMPEW

Corresponding Author
Arie Kusuma Paksi

Institutions
University Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
This article examines the political economy of national ownership, focussing on the reconstruction of the healthcare system in post-conflict Timor-Leste in relation to the shift from aid-dependence to oil-dependence. Considering three main approaches to development policy-making-patronage-based, populist and rationalist-it argues that, from 2002, the government generally used patronage-based strategies that benefitted elite political networks, increasing corruption. Based on empirical research, the study demonstrates that, in several areas, the government of the Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor (2002-2007) could exercise some autonomous decision-making despite being heavily aid-dependent. Later, under the National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction government (2007-2017), empowered by oil resources, elites had greater control over development. However, the creation of a modern healthcare system was central to the elites political ideology, involving populist rather than patronage-based politics. Analysis of this research indicates that ownership regarding healthcare has become concentrated among powerful groups (donors, elites, and the MoH) while health professionals, who advocate a neoliberal approach, lack a political voice. Thus, the paper problematises the Paris Declaration is focus on country ownership to ensure better aid delivery as unrealistic because ownership becomes subject to contestation.

Keywords
Political economy, Healthcare, Post-conflict, Timor-Leste, Contestation, Ownership, Policy-making

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Z42eqb6wxM8B

Corresponding Author
Restu Faizah

Institutions
(a)Ph.D Student of the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.
(a) Staff member of the Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
(b) Professor of the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
(c) Staff member of the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
*restu.faizah[at]umy.ac.id

Abstract
The accumulation of used rubber tire wastes causes environmental problems because most of them cannot be recycled into new tires. Recently, this waste was promoted to be used as a material replacement in civil engineering. This study investigates the physical and mechanical properties of used rubber tires including ultimate tensile strength (&

Keywords
physical properties, mechanical properties, used rubber tire.

Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/y38wDfFqnPaM

Corresponding Author
layla kurniawati

Institutions
Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

Abstract
Peer teaching is a learning approach which is developed for developing students English reading skill at IPDN. This research is designed to solve some problems in teaching English at three curriculum system at IPDN, especially English teaching problems at parenting curriculum system. This research explores the concept of peer teaching approach which utilizes peers in the form of interaction among the same level students and also in the form of junior and senior students who are more knowledge of English. This research focus on the collaboration among students, lecturers, trainers and other staffs for solving English teaching problems at IPDN. The method is descriptive qualitative with need analysis (the strength, weaknesses, opportunities and also the threat belong to IPDN). The data are collected in the forms of documents, observations and interviews. The research results are the development of the students reading and speaking skills, the increase of students interest of learning English, the embryo of learning community among the students, teachers, trainers, staffs of IPDN. The last side impact of the research are the growth of students leadership spirit, critical thinking and the development of collaborative learning activities among the students.

Keywords
Need Analysis, Peer teaching, Reading skill

Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZEtCg4F6kabW

Corresponding Author
Ikin Syamsudin Adeani

Institutions
Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Abstract
In English as Foreign Language (EFL) classroom context, it is compulsory for the students to make reflections of literary works. Through the reflection, the students are able to acknowledge what they have learned and interpreted of the literary works they are assigned to. Through reflection the teacher is able to examine the students progress in comprehending the literary works, monitor if the students are able to interpret the authors intention, and anticipate when the students happen to misunderstand the stories of the literary works. The purpose of the study is to examine the effectiveness of using Gibbs reflective cycle for the students in writing their reflections. The qualitative study employed a document analysis upon the students reflection artefacts. The students reflections are responses to a literary work, entitled Two Kinds written by Amy Tan. The findings of the study revealed that Gibbs reflective cycle is effective to be used by the students in writing reflections upon literary works they are working on. The well structured framework of writing reflection helped the students explore the literary work deeply, not merely from the surface, since the reflective cycle accommodates important aspects that can be explored from the literary work by the students

Keywords
Reflection, Literary Analysis

Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uW43fcbt9ZF7

Corresponding Author
ADE PARLAUNGAN NASUTION

Institutions
a). Management, STIE Labuhan Batu, Sumatera Utara
b). Business Management, Gajah Mada University, Yogyakarta

Abstract
The presence of a modern market in the peoples economic order will show that economic growth is good, but for small traders the existence of modern markets is a real threat to the sustainability of their business, an increasingly difficult life now traders must compete with modern markets. This study aims to obtain the latest information from the literature studies conducted on the impact of the growth of the modern market in the midst of peoples lives and provide solutions to the problems studied. This research includes the type of literature study by looking for theoretical references that are relevant to the cases or problems found. The type of data used by the author in this study is primary data by conducting observations and secondary data, namely data obtained from journals, documentation books, and the internet. The results of the literature review conducted mostly suggest that the impact of the growth of the modern market reduces the turnover of sales of small traders or income, the existence of unfair competition between modern markets and the small traders market. The benefits of this study are expected to be obtained by various policies which to overcome this problem continue to be pursued by the regional government through regulations such as modern market licensing.

Keywords
Retail Small Trader, Modern Market

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YDzc8GgRxveu

Corresponding Author
fitriani fitriani

Institutions
universitas Halu Oleo

Abstract
Background : Urolithiaisis is one of the major diseases of the urinary tract. The world of the disease including three most prevalent diseases of Urology. The high incidence of urolithiasis high in Muna. Purpose: The Purpose of this to explore and understanding the phenomenology of traditional treatment of patients with urolithiasis in Muna with Trascultural Nursing Approach. Method : The design of this study qualitative methode with descriptive phenomenology. To data collection done by in depth inteviews. Participants of this study were taken by purposive sampling and number of participants by 5 people. Data have been interpreted with Content analysis method. Result : The results of this research shmed seven themes: alterative treatment urolithaisis Tribe Muna, the role of religion and falsafah live in traditional treatments, the family and social role in the treatment of urolithiasis traditional Muna tribe. The role of cultural values and lifestyles, economic influence and education background of traditional treatments Muna tribe. Conclusion : The conclusion of this study that technological factor, cultural values and lifeways, political and regal factor care their culture negotiation, while religious and philosophical factor, kinship and social faktor, economical factors and educational factors need their care maintenance culture.

Keywords
Traditional treatment Etnic Muna, Urolithaisis, Transcultural Nursing

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NkEvf3eYbugh

Corresponding Author
Arcadius Benawa

Institutions
Bina Nusantara University

Abstract
The aim of this research is to accommodate the perceptions of the students on the influence of the social media and peer group to the SPIRIT characters building. The method that be used in this research is by distributing questionnaires to the respondents and then data obtained were processed quantitatively with path analysis. The result showed that social media did not have significant influence, because it only accounted for 15%, while the effect of peer group on the SPIRIT character building is also not significant, which amounted to 17.8%. It can be concluded that social media and peer group have no significant effect on the SPIRIT character building. So, it is very necessary to deepen this study in order to know the significant effect to the SPIRIT character building.

Keywords
social media, peer group, and SPIRIT characters

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zmgcy2udpJn9

Corresponding Author
Arcadius Benawa

Institutions
Character Building Development Center
Bina Nusantara University

Abstract
The long-term goal of this research is to accommodate perceptions of the students on the influence of Pancasila Education and Civic Education to the Nationalism of the students. The method that be used in this research is by distributing questionnaires to the respondents and the data obtained were processed quantitatively with path analysis. The results showed that Pancasila Education did not have significant influence, because it only accounted for 15,8%, while the effect of Civic Education on the Nationalism of the students is significant, which amounted to 58.6%. It can be concluded that Pancasila Education has no significant effect on the Nationalism building of the students, while Civic Education has significant effect. So, it is very necessary to deepen this study in order to know the significant effect to the Nationalism building of the students.

Keywords
Pancasila Education, Civic Education, and Nationalism

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qHJxLRpbcwCV

Corresponding Author
Anlia Yisca Kristiadi

Institutions
Magister Ilmu Komunikasi
Universitas Diponegoro
Jalan Erlangga Barat 7 / 33, Semarang
anlia.yisca.kristiadi[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Abstrac A fitness center called Elise Ladies Gym is specifically aimed for female consumers. The owner acknowledges there is a special need for women especially those who wear hijab to have exclusivity, so they can do their exercise comfortably without being seen by men. But in reality this fitness center then uploads various photos and videos of the activities of its customers while they are exercising at some social media for advertisment purposed. So that ultimately the privacy they have been promised before actually not fulfilled. The purpose of this paper is to see how women interpret their body shape and how the discipline of a woman body mecanism happend in the case of ladies gym. This research also looks about how social media plays its role in this mechanism process. This research use a qualitative research method of obtaining data through observation, and interviews. In this study it was concluded that women have the desire to have an ideal body shape. This self disciplinary process is carried out like a closed trainning camp. Institution is one of the perpetrators of this thinking, but on the other hand it is actually only used as a marketing trick. The economic benefits are then obtained by inculcating this engagement through conventional mass media and social media.

Keywords
Diciplining body; Social media; Ladies gym; woman

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QTcxAYzf9CBj

Corresponding Author
Derry Wiliyanda Nasution

Institutions
a) Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology
Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
*derrynst[at]gmail.com
**erisdi[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
In Indonesia, Pavement condition measurement tools did not fully distributed to every region especially on the level regional road. This matter happen becaouse the amount of costs which needed to procure the measurement tools To overcome the problem of the availability of these equipment, the agency that has authority over roads usually conducts visual surveys in determining the conditions of road pavement. In line with technological developments, many inovation had been made to determine functional conditions of road pavement road using minimum procurement cost. One of the innovations which being developed in determining pavement conditions is the use of smartphones to measure road pavement roughness. By using an installed mobile application on the smartphone roughness measurements can be done. RoadroidTM is a mobile application that can be used in these measurements. Roadroid application measures roughness on International Roughness Index (IRI). In this research roughness surveys was conducted to give a recomendation about the usage of Roadroid. The survey was conducted with various conditions such as differences in speed and testing repetition. Based on the analysis , it can be seen that surveys with a speed of 20-40km/hour provide the best data quality in terms of repetition with repetition error is <20% (20m segmentation), <12% (50m segmentation), and <11% (100m segmentation). Roadroid has an accuracy issues that affects the sensitivity of IRI at certain segment intervals. Thus, the output data should be generated in large segments such as 100m. Based on the statistical analysis performed the best relationship between the conditions of pavement between the two methods (IRI and PCI) occurred at a survey speed of 20-40km / hour 100m segmetation with a correlation coefficient according to Spearman Rank test of 0.774 and 0.737 for Kendall Rank test. Correlation coefficient in statement before shows that the pavement conditions based on Roadroid IRI of 20-40km/h have the best correlation with PCI pavement conditions. In terms of segmentation, the longer the segmentation interval give the greater the correlation between IRI Roadroid and PCI pavement conditions.

Keywords
Pavement condition; Roadroid; IRI; PCI

Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4ubjV8MUeCHa

Corresponding Author
Dedi Sepriana

Institutions
a) Master of Information System, Diponegoro University
Semarang, Indonesia
*dedisepriana[at]gmail.com
b) Department of Physics, Diponegoro University
Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract
The health condition of chicken intestines can be seen from the number of goblet cells found in the small intestinal epithelium. The cell identification is required to count the number of goblet cells and in the most cases, identification of goblet cells is carried out through a microscope directly. Although the directly identification saves costs, but the implementation not only takes a lot of time and energy but also is relatively subjective. Here we seek to design a system that can identify goblet cells automatically through segmentation by using two threshold values. The two threshold values are obtained from the gray scale images. Gray scale image is defined as the result of extraction of the Hue component in HSV type images. Goblet cells as the main producer of mucin can be colored in the processing of tissue preparation by using AB-PAS staining technique. This technique turns out the mucin into blue, so the identification of goblet cells can automatically be conducted by extracting blue features. After that we decide the lower and upper threshold values from the results of extraction which show the object as a goblet cell. In conclusion, we provide the results that the threshold value to separating object from other networks is on the uint8 gray scale, with value 176 to 221. The segmentation using two threshold values proves that the system is able to identify the goblet cells properly.

Keywords
Goblet cell; RGB to HSV conversion; Hue component extraction; Multilevel thresholding

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ynfm3AVCYqkh

Corresponding Author
Rusdi Nur

Institutions
Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Abstract
Sustainable production as a global word, content important elements on all the fields as well as machining processes. Turning is one of the most fundamental and indispensable processes of metal removal in industry. Increasing pollution preventing initiatives globally and consumer focus on environmentally conscious products has put increased pressure on industries to minimize or eliminate the use of cutting fluids. The use of Near Dry Machining (NDM) in machining operation is one of the most effective strategies in this direction to achieve sustainable machining system. This study was purpose to determine the influence of NDM coolant system on surface roughness when turning of mild carbon steel, include power demand. A detailed comparison has been made with dry cutting to assess the process performance on the basis of surface roughness and power demand. The results indicate that providing reduction on surface roughness and power demand more effectively than dry cutting at high speed conditions, thereby to achieve sustainable machining system.

Keywords
Sustainable Turning, NDM, Surface Roughness

Topic
Mechanical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hMKCVyueWjkE

Corresponding Author
David Efendi

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadyah Yogyakarta, Jusuf Kalla School of Government

Abstract
Studies on incumbency are dominated by Western scholar studies by employing quantitative approach to see incumbency trend at congressman and senator elections. The gap of that academic research so far has given wider opportunity for incumbency studies in Indonesia as a new democratic country with a very complex electoral process. By conducting field research and partly ethnographic approach, this paper explains selected local elections cases which are relevant to incumbency literature and analysis. The results of this study indicated that incumbency candidates are facing both opportunities structure and disadvantages caused by embedded factors that are candidate profile, bureaucracy power, capital access, and provided information, and also the dynamic external factors which consist of: protest voters, political parties, corruption issues, etc. This also became an alternative answer to why many incumbent candidates were defeated in concurrent elections in 2015 and 2017.

Keywords
incumbency, electoral democracy, media, corruption, voters

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fH9RBUNDAdrw

Corresponding Author
David Efendi

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
This paper aims to investigate the problem of urban development and the local people initiative to support and evaluate the development in Yogyakarta, Indonesia in the last ten years in which there is growing number of economic developments. Environment movement is based on community as grassroots collective movement by employing social capital and collaborative works. By employing field works and series of interview, the findings of this study are (1) the existence of local-social capital can be mobilized to consolidate many resources and local creativities within the area—lead to the form of Kampung Hijau Gambiran (Green Village of Gambiran) in preserving environment security; (2) the role of this community is that it is able to sustain the ecological program in several years and able to empower people and protect local interest; and (3) by adopting stakeholder collaborative governance point of view, this Kampung Hijau succeed in building stakeholder partnership with different institution such as local NGO, city government, private sector, and individual in transforming local initiative, participation, and resources to protect environment.

Keywords
environment movement, social capital, collaborative, Yogyakarta

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ve3NEcd4KMpt

Corresponding Author
M. Zudhy Irawan

Institutions
a) Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Grafika No. 2 Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.
* zudhyirawan[at]ugm.ac.id

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is twofold. The first is to analyze the performance of TransJogja Bus: load factor and travel speed. The second is to identify the behavior of its passengers: passengers characteristics (age, gender, income, vehicle and driving license ownership), trip characteristic (trip purpose, origin destination point, access and egress mode to the bus stop, frequency of use), and the tolerable and expected waiting time. The data was obtained from the passenger boarding and alighting counting survey and on bus based interview survey involving 703 passengers. The survey was carried out from August to October 2017 on seventeen routes of TransJogja Bus. The results show that the load factor of TransJogja Bus only reaches 17.35%, consisting of 23.75% and 9% on the existing routes (1A to 4B) and the new routes (5A to 11) respectively. Meanwhile, the average bus journey speed is 20.35 km/h. Looking into the characteristics of passengers, TransJogja Bus passengers are dominated by women and young people aged less than 20 years old. This finding is linearly correlated to the trip purpose showing that most of the passengers use TransJogja Bus for a trip to school, to work, and for a recreational purpose by 39%, 18.5%, and 13.2% consecutively. Forty-three percent passengers choose to use TransJogja Bus because of the unavailability of private vehicle mode (captive users). The passengers also stated that the expected waiting time is 11 minutes and the tolerable waiting time is 22 minutes. Finally, this paper proposes some policies to increase the demand of TransJogja Bus by referring to our research findings.

Keywords
origin-destination matrix; load factor; trip purpose; access-egress mode; waiting time

Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/P7DxEU4vMkFc

Corresponding Author
Talqis Nurdianto

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
Al Shatibi is one of Islamic scholars who stayed in Andalus or known as Spain. He is more famously known as an Usul Fiqh expert then a linguist, especially in Nahw. He tried to break through the scope of understanding in Nahw which monopolized by two stronghold groups; the people of Basrah and the people of Kufah. He took a different step from his seniors when discussing a methodology of Nahw sciences in Arabic language. The book entitled Al Maqasid Al Shafiyyah is a big design of his thoughts in Nahw sciences which was inspired the birth of Nahw sciences reformers after his time. Unsystematic method in Nahw, limited resources for discussing any arguments and fanatically fall to certain group made this science look old fashioned, stagnant and it was hard to teach it toward non-Arabs. This research is subjected to analyze those practical problems in teaching and learning Nahw which made Al Shatibi did such of change and suggested new methods. The book Al Maqasid Ash Shafiyah has different methods from both Basrah or Kufah methodology which made it easier to be taught and learnt to non-Arabs. One of Al Shatibi methods in this book called al-jamu wa al-tarjih, he collected all the opinions from previous scholars according to one case, he discussed all those opinions to find any if those are weakest or had a bold and strong reason. All the datas, the primer resources from book Al Maqasid Al Shafiyah and also the secondary resources from all sources related to the topic was analyzed using analytic and descriptive method which resulted (1). Al Satibi has his own opinion and it is considered neutral from all the previous scholars. (2). The best opinion in Nahw was determined by the best theorem stated. (3) Sometime Al Satibi took one side of two strongholds group of Nahw because he shared a similar opinion with them. (4) If not of both groups opinions are correct according to his thought, he will come with his own. (5) this book is easier to learnt by a non-Arabs in the process of learning and studying Nahw.

Keywords
Al Shatibi, Arabic, Grammar, Improvement, Al Maqashid Ash Shafiyah

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TaDMVKwAmn8B

Corresponding Author
Dwitya Okky Azanna

Institutions
a) Departement of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, INDONESIA
* d.okky[at]mail.ugm.ac.id
** ahmad.rifai[at]ugm.ac.id

Abstract
The Ratu Boko site is the one of historical placed that has been used as a spot tourism in Yogyakarta. The location of the Ratu Boko Site which is has a steeply hills area and the additional loads of the Andrawina Plaza development can trigger a landslide. This objectives in this research to analyze the slope stability of Ratu Boko site in conditions before and after the development of Andrawina Plaza. The analysis was carried out using the 3D numerical simulation with limit equilibrium method on static and dynamic conditions. Besides the safety factor, the analysis results provide to show the location and shape of potential slip surface. Under dynamic load, based on seismic hazard maps for slope stability analysis is used PGA value of 0.30. The existing conditions of Ratu Boko slope had a safety factor which is about 1.983 and has decreased became 1.926 due to the development of the Andrawina Plaza based on Bishop method. If there is parking construction with dynamic load 46 kN/m2 the safety factor became 1.889. Under dynamic conditions, slope stability analysis of Ratu Boko gave SF 1.286 for existing slope and has decreased became 1.153 due to the development of the Andrawina Plaza. If there is parking construction with dynamic load 46 kN/m2 the safety factor became 1.204. Based on slope stability analysis under both static and dynamic condition show that infrastructure development at Ratu Boko Site still meet the minimum safety factor criteria required.

Keywords
3D slope stability; limit equilibrium; safety factor; dynamic load

Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/f37xjTdgzMCY

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Akmal Putera

Institutions
a) Departement of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
*muhammad.akmal.putera[at]mail.ugm.com
**ahmad.rifai[at]ugm.ac.id, Corresponding Author.

Abstract
This research presents resulf of changes material of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) embankments by decomposition process on engineering properties and shear strength parameters. It can be grouped by three cluster which has determined by ages of MSW. This research located on Piyungan MSW Embankment Yogyakarta. In situ test by standard penetration tests (SPT) and material sampling by test pit. The objective is to analyses the characterizations of engineering properties and shear strength parameter due to decomposition process. Engineering properties was determined by unit weight, water content, organic content and specific gravity. Also Shear strength parameter was determined by Triaxial test. Unit weight increased from the fresh embankment to the oldest embankment about 20.4%, also the results of shear strength parameter showed that cohesion value increased about 26.8% and the results of friction angles value increased about 9.8%. The due to decomposition process on MSW embankment which has the oldest embankment can be decomposed to improve engineering properties and shear strength parameter more than the fresh MSW embankment. Decomposition effects was indicated by organic content has been decreased about 35.6% from the fresh of MSW embankment to the oldest embankment. In accordance with the result of the laboratory analyses could be influence the slope stability analysis of waste embankment.

Keywords
Shear strength parameter; engineering properties; municipal solid waste; decomposition

Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RBwp7Y9WLbDX

Corresponding Author
Hasbullah Hasan

Institutions
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to determine the voltage losses on the 150 KV transmission line in Cibatu and Mandirancan Sub-systems in the PLN APB West Java region. This study utilizes the effect of the installation of Static VAR Compensator on voltage losses on a 150 KV transmission line during peak load conditions. By knowing the characteristics of the system on a channel that utilizes sensitivity to the addition of loads, the installation of SVC will have an impact on the improvement of voltage losses on the transmission network. This study uses simulations using ETAP software version 12.6. From the calculation simulation results that use the actual data of APB APB West Java in the amount of voltage loss on the channel. While based on the ETAP simulation results, there were improvements in voltage losses at Dawuan substation by 13.56%. This proves that SVC installation on transmission lines can reduce voltage losses in the Cibatu and Mandirancan Sub Systems.

Keywords
losses of voltage, transmission line, Static Var Compensator

Topic
Sample Topic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CdaYyjTtn9Gv

Corresponding Author
Denny Jean Cross Sihombing

Institutions
a)Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU)
b)Darma Cendika Catholic University
c)Mercu Buana University Yogyakarta
*denny.sihombing[at]ukdc.ac.id

Abstract
In North Sumatra, there are many rice fields and rice milling factories (Rice Milling Units). Rice Milling Units (RMU) are still many who have not applied the prediction method for the sale of rice so that it can affect the availability of raw materials. The purpose of this research is forecasting product sales (rice) at RMU Sumber Tani Tebing Tinggi so that it can know the number of raw materials needed so that will avoid idle time. To obtain optimal forecasting, it will be compared 2 (two) forecasting method, Linear Regression and Artificial Neural network with Backpropagation algorithm. The results showed the value of MSE on linear regression method of 214, while at the time using Artificial Neural Network obtained MSE value of 0.00099713. Based on the value of the MSE, it is seen that the smallest MSE is forecasting by Artificial Neural Network method. The results of forecasting sales of rice starting from June 2017 to May 2018 (in tonnes) are 98, 82, 85, 85,123, 91, 95, 98, 84, 124, 101, 75

Keywords
Artificial Neural Network, Sales Forecasting, Backpropagation, Linear Regression

Topic
Computer Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6A3NzVrCpk8W

Corresponding Author
Jefri Jefri

Institutions
Universitas Trisakti

Abstract
ABSTRAK Arsitektur Kontekstual merupakan konsep arsitektur yang difokuskan terhadap lingkungan sekitar bangunan.Proses penerapan konsep arsitektur kontekstual dapat diterapkan ke semua tipologi bangunan termasuk rumah sakit.Rumah sakit merupakan sarana pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat yang difasilitasi dengan petugas serta peralatan medis untuk melayani kesehatan publik.Kenyataannya masih sedikit dijumpai bangunan rumah sakit dengan konsep arsitektur kontekstual.Proses analisa tentang elemen serta penerapan arsitektur kontekstual dan dilakukan pengamatan di lapangan dihasilkan pemikiran bahwa tidak seluruh elemen harus diaplikasikan ke bangunan rumah sakit.Bangunan rumah sakit sebagai fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan publik akan menjadi lebih menarik jika mampu memberikan tampilan konsep yang menyatu dengan keadaan sekitarnya.

Keywords
arsitektur,kontekstual,rumah sakit

Topic
Penerapan Konsep Desain Pada Rancangan Lingkungan Terbangun

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nM9yYTzfq7RZ

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Irsal

Institutions
a) Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarata II, Jurusan Teknik Radiodiagnostik dan Radioterapi, Jl. Hang jebat III, 4 No.8, RW.8, Gunung, Kby. Baru, Kota Jakarta Selatan, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 12120

Abstract
The use of Computed Tomography (CT) as an imaging tool in the last few years has increased quite dramatically with this increase, so great attention is needed to patient safety for radiation doses. Radiographers are responsible for giving radiation doses that must be in accordance with ALARA principles, so optimize CT parameters to produce good image quality by pressing the radiation dose. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of CT mAs, kVp parameters on image quality and radiation dose received by pediatric patients. The research method is by processing the results of the examination image using a radiant viewer and analyzing the results of CTDIvol and DLP to determine the results of radiation doses. The results of the study obtained an average Signal noise Ratio value of 8.08 and a mean contrast Noise Ratio of 0.28, while for the mean value of CTDIvol was 26.75 mGy. This average value is still within the safe limits of Indonesia Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency (BAPETEN) in accordance with the value of Diagnsotic Reference Level in 2018th on examinations of children 0-14 years, besides that based on this study there are several factors that influence dose and image quality parameters ; kVp, mAs, slice thickness, software processing.

Keywords
Signal to noise ratio, Contrast noise ratio, CTDIvol, DLP

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pmanxCJPj9Le

Corresponding Author
Amida Yusriana

Institutions
(a* b) Dian Nuswantoro University
Jalan Imam Bonjol Np. 207
Semarang

Abstract
Dian Nuswantoro University is famous because of its technology information. It becomes the unique selling point. Nevertheless, in maitaining its website, Dian Nuswantoro University is still in the rank number 31 based on the July 2018 Webometrics. Meanwhile University of Indonesia is presented as the highest rank. The Webometrics bases its rank scoring on the presence, impact, openness, and excellence. Eventhough the information and display management are not the main point for scoring, but the content strategy pattern of the highest rank university can be a good sample for Dian Nuswantoro University to fix its rank in the near future. This is the second research that relate to the previous research about the strategy of University of Indonesia. After the anlysis was formulated, it can be applied as the result of this research by adapting it on the Dian Nuswantoro University. The aim of this research is to produce the content strategy development for Dian Nuswantoro University. This is a descriptive qualitative research by using the content analysis method. While the theory is The Positioning Strategy. The unit analysis of this research is the websites of Dian Nuswantoro University and the website of University of Indonesia.

Keywords
University of Indonesia, Website, Content Strategy, Dian Nuswantoro University

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YNnzBAt9DCWU

Corresponding Author
Haryati Haryati

Institutions
Medicine Faculty of Halu Oleo University
*haryati.aeta2017[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormal insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Complex disorders in type 2 DM involving various degrees of decreased beta cell function, peripheral insulin resistance and abnormal liver glucose metabolism. Abelmoschus esculentus is one of the plants that has an antidiabetic effect because of its efficiency in improving blood sugar control and lipid profile. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Okra fruit on fasting blood sugar and total cholesterol levels in Type 2 DM patients. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group approach with pretest and posttest in type 2 DM patients. The number of samples were 30 respondents obtained by the concecutive sampling technique. Samples were divided into intervention and control group. The intervention was given an okra fruit immersion once a day for two weeks and blood samples were taken early before treatment and end of treatment. Statistical analysis using T test with a 95% CI value. Results:The results showed that there were significant differences in the mean of fasting blood sugar levels before and after the intervention of okra fruit immersion in the intervention group (p value = 0,000; &

Keywords
Diabetes mellitus, fasting blood sugar, okra fruit, total cholesterol

Topic
Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NcRMHCZbPwat

Corresponding Author
Muchamad Zaenuri

Institutions
Department Of Government Affairs and Administation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
One of the roles in increasing regional income is from regional tourism development. Kaliurang is an area in Sleman Regency. Sleman Regency is one of the regions that has considerable potential in the tourism sector. In the area, there are many tours that offer natural and artificial tourism. Tourism Object The Festival Of Light Kaliurang is a family tour that offers entertainment with dancing fountains and beautiful lantern lights. This event is held every period twice a year, namely on Eid holidays and Christmas holidays. The Festival Of Light Kaliurang event has a different theme each year. In identifying it using the theory of network processes and network relations patterns. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation sourced from these data from the Sleman Regency Tourism Office, Cikal Bintang Bangsa Company, and the Hargobinangun Community at the Kaliurang Festival of Light. The results of the research is in the collaboration process of Sleman Regency Tourism Office and Cikal Bintang Bangsa Company to decide and initiate a collaboration network, because both parties have the same goal, namely one of them is to increase the potential of tourist visits in the Kaliurang. The two parties made a new innovation that had never existed before, by creating tourism objects in the afternoon until evening. In addition, initiation in networking is needed, because the Sleman Tourism Office admits it lacks competence, lacks efficiency in financing, and Human Resources and inadequate budgets.

Keywords
Tourism, Networking, Festival Of Light Kaliurang.

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LYKZdwxjEJMh

Corresponding Author
Sodikin Sodikin

Institutions
Department of Civil Engineering, Veteran Bangun Nusantara University, Sukoharjo, Indonesia
Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Department of Civil Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract
Sensitivity and response for car followers is known from the speed and acceleration of the vehicle that follows the vehicle in front of it. The study was conducted using a test vehicle equipped with a hidden camera and operated with the IonRoad Augmented Driving Professional program. To determine the difference in sensitivity, vehicle test is installed with a warning sign that has been previously designed. The study was carried out vehicle test on the traffic flow on the arterial road and collector road with two conditions. First condition, the vehicle test was installed a warning sign on the back and the second condition the vehicle test uninstalled the warning sign. The relative speed and relative distance for each time unit between the vehicle test installed and uninstalled warning sign with the follower vehicle show a significant degree of difference. So it can be concluded that the installation of warning sign material on the back of the vehicle test affects the sensitivity of follower vehicle.

Keywords
sensitivity, car follower, moving warning signs

Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dn9pMDkUExyj