Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Novia Rahayu

Institutions
a) Animal Husbandry Department, Agriculture Faculty, Uniersitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya, INDONESIA.
*noviarahayu[at]unper.ac.id
b) Animal Husbandry Department, Agriculture Faculty, Uniersitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya, INDONESIA.

Abstract
The study aims to determine the effect of giving katuk leaf extract (Sauropus androgynous) in the ration on egg production per week. Sixty quails laying in the production phase were divided into 4 treatment groups: 1) T0: rations without treatment, 2) T1 : rations with katuk leaf extract treatment 3.5g / kg ration, 3) T2 : rations with probiotic treatment (Bacillus sp. And Saccharomycess sp.), 4) T3 : ration with katuk leaf extract treatment 3.5g / kg ration + probiotics (Bacillus sp. And Saccharomycess sp.). The results showed that the treatment had no significant effect on egg production in the first week (P> 0.05), but had a significant effect on second week and third week (P <0.05). Duncans test results showed that the treatment of katuk leaf extract had the best effect on egg production in the second and third weeks.

Keywords
Egg production; katuk leaf extract; probiotics; quail

Topic
Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vtZbxHKaFWw6

Corresponding Author
Hariyati Lubis

Institutions
University of Amir Hamzah, Medan, Indonesia, 20219

Abstract
Coconut Shell actived Nanocarbon to Lightweight Concrete have done. LWC mixture of CS actived nanocarbon fillers made by mixing PPC cement, sand, broken stone, coconut shell actived nanocarbon fillers and water in various proportions. The ratio of CS actived nanocarbon on filler used ( x = 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%), with the aim of getting a different level of compressive strength testing. The particle size of activated CS carbon using the high temperature physical activation method 800C and chemistry (immersion of ZnCl2 solution) has an average diameter of 4,842.8 nm. The SEM shows that high porosity occurs and the shape is not homogeneous. EDS analysis to determine the composition of the elements in the sample is known that the CS activated carbon samples have a maximum value in the element Carbon, Oxygen. The sample of CS actived Nanocarbon to LWC x= 0% ,the results of the maximum value of % mass and % atom are the elements Oxygen, Carbon, and Calcium. For x = 10% the maximum value are the elements Oxygen, Carbon, and Silicon. The value of the strength of the objects in the CS activated carbon filler concrete sample (x= 5%) has maximum strength value 12.9 Mpa

Keywords
Coconut Shell, Nanocarbon, Lightweight

Topic
Nano-materials and applications

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bvdgGPtYQZmN

Corresponding Author
Atie Rachmiatie

Institutions
Postgraduate Program Bandung Islamic University
rachmiatie[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The rapid development of new media has led conventional media to the edge of existence radio is still significant. The main problem faced by radios is the continuous decline in advertising revenue. The factor of free trade escalation which made a number of radio stations shut down. In the midst of these difficulties, there were a number of local radios that survived. Therefore, it is necessary to study how local radio can survive its business, and how business diversification is done by the owner. The method used in this research is a case study on Thomson Radio in Bandung and Aden Radio in Cianjur. The result of the study showed that local radio managers are creative to survive, so that revenue from advertising is no longer the main target as a source of income. Business diversification is done in the form of non-broadcasting businesses; such as being an agent for direct sales or off-air activities. Local radio acts as a marketer and seller to takes advantage of herbal products. Non-cash business is actually dilemma if it is associated with broadcasting regulations which stated that broadcasting income should only come from business related to broadcasting. Thus, fair broadcasting rules are needed.

Keywords
Business Diversification, Local Radio, Dilemma

Topic
Communication

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7FdPbv4GgquR

Corresponding Author
Dwitiyanti dwitiyanti

Institutions
Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi dan Sains, Universitas Muhammadiah Prof. Dr. HAMKA, Jakarta

Abstract
Daun yakon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) memiliki pengaruh terhadap kadar glukosa darah dan profil lipid pada tikus yang diinduksi aloksan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak etanol 70% daun yakon dalam meningkatkan sintesis glikogen di hati dan otot, dan terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada hamster hiperglikemia dan hiperlipidemia. Penelitian ini menggunakan hamster Syrian jantan sebanyak 24 ekor yang dikelompokan menjadi 6 kelompok perlakuan terdiri dari kelompok kontrol normal, dan kontrol negatif yang diberikan Na CMC 0,5%, kontrol positif yang diberikan metformin, dosis I (180 mg/kg), dosis II (360 mg/kg), dan dosis III (720 mg/kg). Seluruh kelompok diinduksi aloksan monohidrat dan pakan hiperlipid kecuali kontrol normal. Serum darah direaksikan dengan glucose liquicolor dan kadar glukosa darah diukur menggunakan spektrofotometer klinikal. Endapan glikogen yang diperoleh ditambahkan dengan antrone-asam sulfat 0,2% dan diukur dengan menggunakan spketrofotometer UV-Vis. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA satu arah dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey. Ekstrak etanol 70% daun yakon dengan dosis 360 mg/kg dan 720 mg/kg dapat meningkatkan sintesis glikogen di hati dan otot hamster yang sebanding dengan kelompok kontrol normal dan kontrol positif, juga dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah sebesar 53,3275% dan 57,8125% yang sebanding (P>0,05) dengan metformin dosis 61,67 mg/kgBB sebesar 60,12%.

Keywords
Smallanthus sonchifolius, daun yakon, kadar glukosa darah, hiperglikemia, hiperlipidemia

Topic
Farmakologi dan Klinik TOOT

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZqxvHLPEedDV

Corresponding Author
Setyowati Retno Djiwanti

Institutions
Laboratorium Proteksi Tanaman, Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat, Jalan Tentara Pelajar No. 3, Bogor 16111

Abstract
ABSTRACT Abstract Exploration of several usage of medicinal plants could support the preservation and sustainable utility of these crops. Some research results shown that bitter leaf plant (Vernonia amygdalina) could be used as medicinal herb and or botanical insecticide as well. Several workers have demonstrated the possible application of powder or extracts from bitter leaf plant materials to control storage pests Callosobruchus maculatus (stored cowpea bruchid) dan Sitophilus zeamais (the maize weevil). There was no progeny development of the bruchid in samples treated with bitter leaf powder. The leaf powder was mixed with cowpea seeds, to prevent oviposition and hatching of the eggs, and adult emergence of bruchid, even caused 100% mortality of adult cowpea bruchid after 72 hours of exposure, thereby helping in their management. The effectiveness of V. amygdalina in the control of S. zeamais causing also 100% mortality. Other essential oil of V. amygdalina (0.3%) was able to protect maize from the maize weevil by evoking a high repellant action against weevil, then reducing the number of weevil progeny production, without damaging the grain. The main insecticidal properties of V. amygdalina were identified as chemical compounds like sesquiterpene lactones containing vernodalin, vernodalol and 11, 13-dihydrovernodalin, which act as an insect feeding deterrent. All the tested plant parts powders were toxic, however the leaf powder was more toxic to cowpea bruchid. Its possible application in Indonesia in controlling the storage pests, were needed to be evaluated to support the efficient and eco-friendly plant pest and disease control program. ABSTRAK Abstrak Penggalian berbagai macam pemanfaatan tanaman obat dapat menunjang usaha pelestarian dan pemanfaatan berkelanjutan tumbuhan obat tersebut. Berbagai hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa selain sebagai tanaman obat, tanaman daun afrika (Vernonia amygdalina) dapat pula dimanfaatkan sebagai insektisida nabati. Beberapa peneliti telah mendemonstrasikan kemungkinan aplikasi tepung atau ekstrak dari bahan tanaman daun afrika dalam pengendalian hama gudang Callosobruchus maculatus (kumbang kacang tunggak/merah) dan Sitophilus zeamais (kumbang biji jagung). Pada sampel kacang yang diperlakukan dengan tepung daun afrika, tidak terlihat adanya perkembangan populasi kumbang kacang. Tepung daun afrika yang dicampur dengan biji kacang, mencegah peletakan telur dan penetasan telur, sehingga menekan munculnya/ lahirnya kumbang dewasa, bahkan dapat menyebabkan 100% mortalitas kumbang dewasa setelah perkauan selama 72 jam.. Demikian pula pada pengendalian kumbang jagung S. zeamais, tepung daun afrika menyebabkan 100% mortalitas kumbang jagung dewasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minyak atsiri daun afrika memberikan efek penolakan makan terhadap kumbang jagung sehingga menekan jumlah produksi keturunan kumbang dewasa, tanpa menyebabkan kerusakan pada biji jagung. Bahan insektisida

Keywords
bitter leaf, botanical insecticide, storage pests, control.

Topic
Budidaya Tanaman Obat

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/V34j6P2TQFzH

Corresponding Author
Aprilita Rina Yanti Eff

Institutions
Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Esa Unggul University Jakarta

Abstract
Jamu is a native Indonesian medicine that has been used since time ancient to overcome various diseases, including hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Standardization of herbal medicine represents a critical stage in the development of native Indonesian medicines. This study aims to standardize and assay the antidiabetic activity of antihypertensive jamu. Antihypertensive jamu was extracted by maceration using ethanol. Standardization includes non-specific parameters and specific parameters, assays of antidiabetic, antihypertensive, and antioxidant activity. Examination Non-specific parameters in the form of examination of water content, ash content, acid insoluble ash content, the level of substances dissolved in alcohol and water, Coliform microbial contamination, and mold/yeast rates. Specific parameters include organoleptic (color and texture), chemical content, identification of infrared spectrum, antioxidant activity with DPPH method, an alpha-glucosidase enzyme inhibitor, and Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor activity. The results showed that antihypertensive jamu met the requirements of both specific and non-specific parameters, possessed activities of alpha-glucosidase enzyme inhibitor, Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and antioxidant with IC50 values of 49.95 ppm, 11.4 ppm, and 103.75 ppm respectively. Antihypertensive jamu meet the parameters of the requirements according to the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia standards and possess antihypertensive, antidiabetic, and antioxidant activities.

Keywords
Herbal medicine, antihypertensive, antidiabetic, standardization

Topic
Etnomedisin dan Etnofarmakologi

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VKXkHfw63vgE

Corresponding Author
Ria Setyawati

Institutions
Law Faculty, Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
EXTRATERRITORIALITY PRINCIPLE ON INDONESIA MERGER CONTROL REGULATION Ria Setyawati Alifa Nurin Sabrina Universitas Airlangga Faculty of Law E-mail: ria.setyawati@fh.unair.ac.id, alifanurinsabrina@gmail.com Phone : 081233739420, 082234067016 ABSTRACT : The definition of business actors regulated in Law No.5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition only covers Business Actors who are established and domiciled or as long as carrying out their activities within Indonesian territory, this matter is considered to be too narrow and it actually becomes an obstacle in law enforcement of business competition in the event of anti-competitive practices carried out by business actors from outside the territory of Indonesia which has an impact on the Indonesian market and economy. One of the issues regarding the case of extraterritoriality contained delays in notification of the acquisition by Toray adavanced Materials Korea towards Wongjin Chemical to KPPU, but in this case KPPU is deemed not to have Extraterritorial authority in enforcing business competition law against two business actors domiciled outside the Indonesian jurisdiction. Therefore, it is necessary to apply the Extraterritoriality principle in the context of enforcing fair business competition law in Indonesia, one of them is an effort to supervise Mergers and Acquisitions. In this study the author will discuss the Application of the Extraterritoriality Principle to the enforcement of business competition law in supervision of acquisitions with normative juridical legal research methods. The approaches used in this legal research are the statue approach which refers to Law No. 5 of 1999 and other related regulations, conceptual approach and case approach by examining the case decision of KPPU No.17/KPPU-M/2015 which has been corroborated by the decision of the Supreme Court No.310K/Pdt.Sus-KPPU/2017.The results of this study indicate the application of extraterritoriality principle on business competition law enforcement in Indonesia by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) in the effort to supervise acquisitions.

Keywords
Extraterritoriality Principle; Business Competition Law Enforcement; Acquisition, merger

Topic
Trade and Business

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FBXWqLvCUyQn

Corresponding Author
marwah marwah

Institutions
Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Abstract
The development of increasingly advanced science and technology has made various innovations and significant lifestyle changes in peoples lives. One of them is the provision of online application-based services that change peoples lifestyles in the field of transportation. Online transportation services in Indonesia have been around since 2012 and developed rapidly in early 2015 after the launch of the application on Android and iOS phones. The online application-based transportation system offers easy transactions that can be done anywhere via the users mobile phone. In addition to being practical, the company providing transportation services with an online application system also offers certainty of the rates charged in each transaction accompanied by a price promo if passengers use a non-cash payment system using certain electronic payment instruments. However, in mid-2019, the Ministry of Transportation and the Business Competition Supervisory Commission in Indonesia stated that there were indications of violations of unfair business competition which is conducted by transportation business actors with online application system because of the determination of transportation service rates was allegedly unable to cover operational costs that must be incurred by company.

Keywords
Predatory Pricing of Online Transportation Services

Topic
Trade and Business

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZQtf7uGUJg82

Corresponding Author
Flora Pricilla Kalalo

Institutions
Faculty of Hukum Sam Ratulangi University

Abstract
Food safety is the most of the main basic human needs and its fulfillment is human rights as a commitment of International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights the part of Fundamentals of Human Rights and The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Food safety is a element to supporting the society health have an important role for the development of the country. In developing countries economy and education of the citizens not equivalent with the developed countries, food security is neglected. From the economic side, traditional markets in developing countries is very popular, to be a driving force for economic growth and it also facination for the society in developing country, on the other hand the traditional markets have an important in providing safe food. The suplay chain of safe food influence by the existence of businesses, begin from producer of fresh food up to the seller and personnel of management traditional markets. The research method used is legal research using a statutory and conceptual approach. The society as a consumer entitled to have safe food as one of the four main consumer rights in consuming food (goods). Considering the magnitude of the dependence of the society towards the traditional markets to have fresh food, the control of traditional markets management is very urgent to do.

Keywords
State responsibility, food safety, traditional markets, consumer rights.

Topic
Human Rights

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CdKtHEwVamjY

Corresponding Author
Mutiah Wenda Juniar

Institutions
Universitas Hasanuddin

Abstract
This research aims to find out the exclusions and disadvantages experienced by people with disability in developed and developing countries and to find out whether the obligation of CRPD related to right to work and employment are unrealistically high, lacking in clarity and unlikely to drive helpful reform. This research evaluated whether developed and developing countries are in the same position where person with disabilities in those two different worlds still experience exclusion and disadvantages and whether the requirements in CRPD to states parties in ensuring the right to work and employment are unrealistically high, lacking in clarity and unlikely to drive helpful reform. In order to obtain the result, the author used literature research method which analyse literatures, regulations and other documents related to the research. This research shows that it is true disabled person both in developed and developing countries still experience disadvantages and exclusion. Mostly, the disadvantages and exclusion that exist in both two different worlds are the lack of regulation about reasonable accommodation, dismissal and discrimination to certain type of disabilities. The obligation to ensure the right to employment and work might be quite complex but not unrealistically high. The unclear provision of reasonable accommodation in CRPD is true but does not mean all the demands regarding employment and work are unclear and does not drives a helpful reform

Keywords
Right to work and employment, People with Disability, Exclusion and Disadvantages

Topic
Human Rights

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ht3E2GvzKAj9

Corresponding Author
Eka Merdekawati Djafar

Institutions
Faculty of Law Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Abstract. With regard to the right to an education for each citizen as regulated in the article 31 section (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it is the state responsibility to provide educational access for the citizen. Education is the accurate facility for improving the quality of human resources and promoting appropriate and critical mindset in addressing the issues within the local, national and transnational life. 20% of National Budgetary Plan is allocated to educational sector. However, this effort is still unable to solve the Indonesian educational issues. This study employed a qualitative method. The data were collected through in-depth structured interview, legal education program and documentation. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that there were several influencing factors promoting the large number of out-of-school children in Kampung Paropo, Makassar including low financial capacity and lack of parental care which consequently, contributed to the increasing criminality such as violent robbery, thievery, and drug abuse among the out-of-school children. Therefore, it is necessary to provide accurate effort in anticipating the increasing criminality among the out-of-school children and in encouraging their legal awareness. Non-formal legal education was to be an accurate strategy in raising legal awareness and in instilling moral values among the out-of-school children in Kampung Paropo, Makassar.

Keywords
Legal Awareness Raising, Legal Education, Out-of-School Children, Non-Formal Education.

Topic
Human Rights

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qRDLChj9bPvB

Corresponding Author
Bebeto Ardyo

Institutions
University of Surabaya (UBAYA)

Abstract
Nowadays, legal protection relating to the trademark rights is becoming a problem that attracts the attention of many people. Not only on a national scale, the rapid development of technology and globalization have also demanded the law to provide protection of trademark rights across national borders. One form of protection is through the "First-To-File" principle that used in the process of registering trademark rights where the person entitled to the mark is the person who first registers the mark. The "First-to-File" principle is intended to guarantee certainty of the law but on the other side, it has risen another problem which is the beneficial and fairness of certain parties who apparently have used the mark first. If it comes to cases of disputes in Indonesia and most countries that use the “First-to-File” principle, trademark users are only protected if they have registered the trademark rights which causes disadvantages to those who haven-t registered the trademark rights, but have used their trademark first or even if their trademark are the well-known marks. This paper aims to examine the possible ways for the enhancements of trademark rights dispute settlement, which is inspired by a common law doctrine called "Passing Off" which gives the possibility to provides protection to unregistered trademark users over the registered ones.

Keywords
Rights, Trademark, First-To-File, Dispute Settlement

Topic
Trade and Business

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GrpbKQTHdfhV

Corresponding Author
Siti Sangadatul Wahidah Alqudsiyah

Institutions
University of Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
Background: The quality of hospital services continues experiencing competition that requires new innovations to nurses. Nurses as providers of nursing care are not only required to achieve physical healing of patients, but also psychological, spiritual, and social aspects, by applying Islamic behavior in every action. In Islamic behavior is influenced by several factors including knowledge of Islamic behavior and attitudes towards Islamic behavior. Objective: This research was conducted to determine the predisposing factors (knowledge and attitudes) that influence the Islamic behavior of nurses. Methods: The research was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study approach (cross section). The study was conducted in February-August 2019. The population in this study were all inpatient nurses in Aisyiyah Muntilan Hospital, Magelang Regency, with 57 people using purposive sampling, a sample of 49 nurses who were in accordance with the inclusion criteria. The data obtained from the questionnaire measuring instrument with the checklist method. Bivariate analysis using the Spearman test Rank α = 0.05 significance level 95%. Results: The results of the correlation analysis of predisposing factors produced data on the relationship between knowledge about Islamic behavior with Islamic behavior, it was found that the p value = 0,001 and r = 0.537. The relationship between attitudes towards Islamic behavior with Islamic behavior obtained propability p value = 0.092 and r = 0.246. There was a relationship between knowledge about Islamic behavior with Islamic behavior of nurses. There was no relationship between attitudes towards Islamic behavior and Islamic behavior of nurses. So it can be concluded that of the two predisposing factors, which influence nurses Islamic behavior is the knowledge factor about Islamic behavior. Suggestion: From the results of this study, it was necessary to make policies to improve and maintain nurses knowledge and attitudes so that the Islamic behavior of nurses can increase in the provision of nursing care.

Keywords
knowledge of Islamic behavior, attitudes towards Islamic behavior, Islamic behavior

Topic
Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wn6J8jPXby3h

Corresponding Author
DIESYANA AJENG PRAMESTI

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
This study aims to examine and analyze how effective digital marketing and brand ambassadors are in influencing purchase intentions in this digital era today. A quantitative method with a purposive sampling technique applied in this study to 100 respondents. Data testing was performed using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study are indirectly, (through mediating by brand identity) proven that digital marketing and brand ambassadors greatly influence purchase intention, but directly, digital marketing and brand ambassadors have no effect on purchase intentions. What is interesting in this study is the results obtained, in this digital era, brand identity has a more important role in stimulating purchase intentions, compared to digital marketing and brand ambassadors.

Keywords
purchase intention, brand identity, brand ambassador, digital marketing

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cYRGTjX6QaM8

Corresponding Author
Heni Lutfiyati

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
National HIV patient participation in receiving antiretroviral (ARV) therapy is 33%. HIV patients undergoing ARV therapy complain of the emergence of therapeutic toxicity. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of HIV patients, immunodeficiency stage (CD4 cell count) and degree of toxicity (haematological and clinical chemistry values) This type of research is descriptive research. Data collection was carried out using the cross-sectional method. Data collection involved 32 HIV patients who received ARV therapy services in KRT Setjonegoro Regional Hospital. The study subjects were determined non-randomly with the criteria: having undergone controlled therapy> 6 months and aged ≥ 15 years. The exclusion criteria for this study were patients referred out of care during the study. The results of this study for the characteristics of patients as many as 19 people (59.40%) are male and 13 people (40.60%) are female. Age of HIV patients 18-44 years as many as 29 people (90.60%) and 45-59 years as many as 3 people (9.40%). Education of elementary school patients as many as 13 people (40.60%), secondary schools 14 people (43.80%) and colleges 5 people (15.60%). Clinical stage of the patient, stage 1 were 14 people (43.80%), stage 2 were 4 people (12.50%), stage 3 were 2 people (37.50%) and stage 4 were 2 people (6.30%). The conclusion of this study is the efficacy of patients with CD4 parameters showed 17 patients (53.00%) patients did not experience immunodeficiency and mild toxicity experienced by 2 patients (6.30%).

Keywords
antiretroviral therapy, HIV, toxicity

Topic
Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KDakWXcF4gL7

Corresponding Author
Suliswiyadi Suliswiyadi

Institutions
a) Managemen Pendidikan Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Jalan Majen Bambang Soegeng km.5, Magelang 56172, Indonesia
*suliswiyadi[at]ummgl.ac.id
b) Hüküm Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Jalan Majen Bambang Soegeng km.5, Magelang 56172, Indonesia
c) Ekonomi Management, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Jalan Majen Bambang Soegeng km.5, Magelang 56172, Indonesia
d) PGMI, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Jalan Majen Bambang Soegeng km.5, Magelang 56172, Indonesia

Abstract
The existence and contribution of 28,194 pesantren in Indonesia with 4,290,626 santris is still not optimal, and if it is analogous to the number of entrepreneurs in Indonesia reaching 3.1% of the total population, then the number of entrepreneurs from among santri is 85,813. The output of pesantren is not ready to compete professionally in the job market, however pesantren has a characteristic as forming independent dimensions of santri through religious spirit learning. The aim of this research is to study the theopreneurship education model and its relationship with the development of santris self-efficacy. The research method used was a quantitative-positive approach by conducting a survey of 4 (four) pesantren in Central Java Province that were selected by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques are done by questionnaire, interview and observation. Data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hypothesis tests used in this research are Chi-square test and t-test. The results showed that the entrepreneurship curriculum variable had the greatest contribution, then the second variable that contributed to improving santris self-efficacy was learning infrastructure and finally the motivation of santris gave the least effect on self-efficacy. Thus, the latent variables of the entrepreneurship curriculum and learning infrastructure have a positive effect on self-efficacy and santris motivation has a negative effect on the growth of self-efficacy.

Keywords
Theopreneurship; entrepreneurship curriculum; santris self-efficacy

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dgvZDHRJ8Up4

Corresponding Author
Suliswiyadi Suliswiyadi

Institutions
a) Economi Manajemen, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang,
Jalan Majen Bambang Soegeng km.5, Magelang 56172, Indonesia
marlinakurnia[at]ummgl.ac.id
b) Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang,
Jalan Majen Bambang Soegeng km.5, Magelang 56172, Indonesia
*suliswiyadi[at]ummgl.ac.id
c) Hüküm Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang,
Jalan Majen Bambang Soegeng km.5, Magelang 56172, Indonesia
d) PGMI, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Jalan Majen Bambang Soegeng km.5, Magelang 56172, Indonesia

Abstract
The pesantren tradition has its internal ability to adapt and transform in the very strong and fast flow of social change. This tradition becomes a very important intellectual asset to be transformed into the present and future context. The process of transmitting and reproducing Islamic values and knowledge with prominent pesantren characters, namely: relies on the kyai figure, originates from al-kutub al-mu-tabarah, and takes the form of a learning community, which subsequently forms the dialectic of pesantren tradition in developing the santri-s mindset. The purpose of this research is to find out what traditions influence the santri-s mindset in shaping entrepreneurship, is there a significant influence between the dialectic of the pesantren tradition on the formation of the santri-s mindset, and which factors most influence the formation of the santri-s entrepreneurial mindset. The number of samples in this study were 160 santris from 4 (four) pesantrens in the province of Central Java determined by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews and observations. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis assisted by the LISREL 8.3 program. The results of the research describe that the dialectic variable of the pesantren tradition (kyai figure) has a large contribution, then the second variable that contributes to improving the mindset of the santri is the tradition of the learning community, while the tradition of studying al-kutub al-mu-tabarah gives the smallest influence on patterns thought the santri. Thus, the latent variable of dialectical tradition of the kyai figure and the learning community positively influences the santri-s entrepreneurial mindset by referring to the rules of Al-muhâfadhatu ‘alâ qadîmis shâlih wal akhdzu bil jadîdil ashlâh. This is different from the tradition of the study of al-kutub al-mu-tabarah which only has a small effect on the mindset of santris.

Keywords
Dialectic; Pesantren Tradition; Santri-s Entrepreneurial Mindset

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TadJ2F3unENw

Corresponding Author
HAFID SUHARYADI

Institutions
Mechanical Engineering Department, Polytechnic of Energy and Mineral (PEM) Akamigas Jalan Gajah Mada No. 38 Cepu, Blora, Jawa Tengah 58315, Indonesia

Abstract
A residual stress of Aluminum nitride (AlN) thin films has been a problem in the magnetoelectric (ME) composites that are used in the AC magnetic field sensors. The present work aims to optimize the deposition process of AlN in order to fabricate a nearly-zero stress of AlN thin films as well as ME composites without losing the microstructural and piezoelectric properties. The influences of RF bias power and sputtering pressure on the residual stress, microstructure, and piezoelectric response have been investigated, which are measured by the stylus profilometer, X-ray diffractometry, and 4-point bending method, respectively. Two different stacks are deposited on Si/SiO$_2$ substrates: Ta/Pt/AlN and Ta/FeCoSiB/Ta/Pt/AlN. Pulsed DC reactive sputter depositions have been performed to deposit AlN films. With increasing the substrate bias, stress of the AlN films and the stacks with the magnetostrictive layer are augmented. This might be attributed to the void formation and and ion entrapment under the applied bias. A variation of the sputtering pressure is a promising way to fabricate nearly zero stress of the AlN films and the stacks without the magnetostrictive layer. Here, a higher energetic incident atoms and an enhanced surface diffusion are the dominating factors. A transition from tensile to compressive stress has been observed at the low sputtering pressure. Sputtering pressure also affects the stress of AlN films and the stacks with the magnetostrictive layer. Though, tensile stress is preserved within the sputtering pressure range. FWHM of AlN (0002) peaks are nearly constant within the ranges of the substrate bias. By reducing the sputtering pressure, FWHM is broadened due to lower ionization degree associated with AlN formation and greater number of micro-arcs. However, the magnitude of $e_{31,f}$ is increased due to a lower residual stress at the low sputtering pressure.

Keywords
Aluminum nitride; Substrate bias power; Sputtering pressure; Residual stress; Microstructure; Effective piezoelectric transverse coefficient

Topic
Mechanical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/c3JGqtxMn7hZ

Corresponding Author
Arif Wiyat Purnanto

Institutions
(a) Education for Elementary School Teachers, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Indonesia
*arifwiyat[at]ummgl.ac.id
(b) Education for Elementary School Teachers, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Indonesia

Abstract
This research was aimed to identify, to compare, and to analyze the correllation of the taxonomic structure of 4th grade elementary student-s electronic textbooks which refered to the 2013 curriculum. The object of this research was the text books published in 2014 and 2017, focusing on the test section. Taxonomic identification was carried out based on Bloom taxonomy, including six levels of operational words, such as remembering (C1), understanding (C2), application (C3), analysis (C4), evaluation (C5), and creation (C6). Identification was carried out for all taxonomic groups. Data analysis was carried out desciptively. Comparison between text books was analyzed statistically using chi-square test, while correlation analysis was carried out by Pearson-s correlation. The result showed that the 2014 text book had more question items than the 2017 text book with 1061 items and 688 items respectively. There were total of 3260 and 1756 taxonomic content respectively, resulting in average number of 3.1 and 2.6 taxonomic items in each question. Both text books showed similar trend in numbers of taxonomic items as the increase of taxonomic levels. Statistical data analysis showed that there was significant difference of taxonomic structure between the 2014 and 2017 text books. Significant differences were obtained from the C1 and C3 levels, whereas the proportion of C1 in the 2017 text book was significantly lower while the proportion of C3 was significantly higher. However, correlation analysis showed that the taxonomic structure of both text books were strongly correlated.

Keywords
bloom taxonomic, correlation, structure, text books, 2013 curriculum

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7TKtjEN3ZWA4

Corresponding Author
siti nurfitria

Institutions
Doctoral Program of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
Background : Determining etiological factors advances in diagnostic modalities sensitive and spesific to anxiety is of importance in its evaluation and treatment. The inflammatory hypothesis is one of the recent topics concerning anxiety and may provide insight into the pathogenesis of anxiety and ultimately production of more effective anxiety therapies. Method : We reviewed several studies to evalute contemporary concept concerning proinflammatory and their relationship to various disorder of anxiety and the use of anti-inflammatory therapies in the anxiety treatment. Results : Proinflammation cytokine have been found to influence the progression and severity of anxiey in different patients and diseases . Sudies have shown elevated serum levels of IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-1β, TNF-α, and CRP in anxiety disorders. Systemic administration of lipopolisaccharide, which induces the expression of IL-1β and other inflammation cytokines in the brain cause anxiety in healthy subject. Anti-inflammatory treatment of anxiety may have adjuvant properties with current anxiety medications. Conclusion : There is significance evidence that inflammatory cytokines influence development of anxiety disorders.

Keywords
Proinflammatory cytokines, Anxiety

Topic
Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vKzrF8xWTpaQ

Corresponding Author
Agus Ulinuha

Institutions
a) The Department of Hospital Administration
STIKes Kusuma Husada Surakarta
Jaya Wijaya ST No. 11 Kadipiro, Banjarsari, Surakarta 57136 Indonesia
* miraulin[at]stikeskusumahusada.ac.id

Abstract
The trend of current life style has lead people to have unhealthy eating habbit. This may cause medical problem such as hyperlipidimia that is the main reason of heart disease. Heart disaese is the main cause of dead and the trend of its prevalence indicates an increment rate. The high level of cholesterol and triglyceride are the major cause of heart disaese and the pragmatic solution of this problem is consuming some medicines. Long term consumption of medicine may result in another medical problems. Due to this reason, herbal medicines will be prospective choice. It gives fundamental recovery since it restores cells to again normally work. Therefore it may give permanent recovery. In addition, the negative effect of herbal medicine is minimum. This paper discusses use of herbal combination of Mimba Leave, Curcuma Zedoria, and Curcuma Mangga Val.van Zip. for reduction of cholesterol and triglyceride levels. The herbs are prepared in its original materials in a precision dosage by boiling with pure water. Application of this herbs in a patient indicates a significant reduction of triglyceride from 679 mg/dL to 120 mg/dL in 3 months. Combination these herbs with nutraceutical will simultaneously recover the problems.

Keywords
Herbs; Hyperlipidaemia; Heart Disease; Triglyceride

Topic
Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3UFQfVWvKRYL

Corresponding Author
Lintang Muliawanti

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
Borobudur Temple is one of the 10 priority tourism destinations in Indonesia. Borobudur ranks 1st in performance analysis and projections, but the existence of Borobudur Temple has not had a major influence on the economy in the surrounding area. As an illustration, the length of stay or tourist visit to Borobudur is less than 3 hours, it causes on the minimal income of the Borobudur District community. Following up on these problems, the Ministry of BUMN established the Balkondes (Village Economic Center) program which aims to improve the economy of the Borobudur District community. The existence of Balkondes under the auspices of PT. CBT Nusantaras management as a program implementer from the Kementrian Pariwisata (Ministry of SOEs) collaborates with state-owned companies as partners who foster each village as a storefront and tourist-aware driving room. Currently there are 20 villages that have Balkondes with development programs tailored to the potential of each village in Borobudur District. This study aims to see how the role of PT. CBT Nusantara Management as the program implementer in maximizing the potential of villages as a tourism sub-system of Borobudur. The methodological approach used is qualitative explanatory with purposive sampling. The theory used to analize this study is the theory of the Role of Community Based Tourism. The results showed that during the three years formed, the existence of Balkondes was still constrained in several aspects, especially in the process of making the program, because it had to be adjusted to the potential of each village that had not been managed, both natural resources and the human resources. Changing the mindset of rural communities related to the tourism potential development program in Borobudur District is a major challenge for PT. CBT Nusantara Management. The role that can not be maximized given the problems in the village are very complex. The Pentahelix synergy strategy launched by the Ministry of Tourism is expected to further maximize the role of PT. CBT Nusantara Management because tourism development is not only the responsibility of one party but all parties ranging from academics, the private sector, the community, the government and the media.

Keywords
Role of CBT, Community Based Tourism, Community Development, Tourism Communication

Topic
Communication

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HfrtF2mypghN

Corresponding Author
Lintang Muliawanti

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
Borobudur is one of ten government programs called Bali Baru which is expected to bring in 20 million foreign tourists. With a large tourist target, the Borobudur society will interact more with foreign tourists. This phenomenon is certainly experienced by the people of the Borobudur home stay village, Ngaran II. Cultural differences and backgrounds between the surrounding community and foreign tourists will certainly encounter various dynamics in the interaction process. This study analyzes how the intercultural communication process that occurs in the society of Kampung Homestay Borobudur to foreign tourists. The dynamics as an initial illustration of the communitys readiness to face the priority programs of tourism. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques using semi-structured interviews. Sampling of informants using purposive sampling to determine the criteria of informants. The technical analysis of this research data uses the process of interaction analysis. While the technical validity of the data using data triangulation. The results show that the interaction between home stay managers and foreign tourists can be interpreted as a form of communication between cultures. Language has an important role as a medium of communication between cultures. It is known that there are anxieties experienced by home stay managers when interacting with foreign tourists. Anxiety is caused by limitations in foreign language skills. Therefore, they chose to use the help of an opinion leader trusted by members of the Borobudur home stay village as a translator of the initial agreements between the manager of the home stay with foreign tourist guests. However, it was found several home stay managers with limited skills who succeeded in conducting intercultural communication. This behavior is based on mutual understanding and uses nonverbal communication when communicating. This result is expected to be an illustration of the readiness of the community around the tourist priority areas especially the Borobudur region as a "host" and the vanguard who interacts directly with the "guests" of foreign tourists to support the success of the tourism priority program in Indonesia.

Keywords
Intercultural communication, tourism communication

Topic
Communication

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LMuKhvJbdqCe

Corresponding Author
Emilya Ully Artha

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
Muhammadiyah as one of the social organizations engaged in religious, social, education and health has a very strategic and important role in society. One of the assets managed by Muhammadiyah is waqf, the existence of waqf has become very strategic because besides being an Islamic philanthropic institution, waqf also plays an important role in providing endowment for the Ummah. Waqf which is managed by Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership (PDM) Magelang also has constraints that cause the power of the role of waqf to be limited. One of them is the majority of waqf is consumptive and in the form of land with minimal financial resources in its development. The main problem is the lack of fundraising of endowment funds. Currently only fundraising information system models have been made but it has not been investigated whether this information system can obtain economic value so that productivity can be increased in the management of waqf assets. The method used in this research is to use the HOT-FIT method which aims to see the relationship between Human, Organization and Technology of the Net Benefit (benefits or benefits) from the application of waqf fundraising information systems obtained from quantitative data collection in PDM Magelang.

Keywords
fundrising, waqf, information system, hot-fit, Muhammadiyah

Topic
Information Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/T9b7AxqMVKgd

Corresponding Author
Budi Setiyana

Institutions
Laboratory for Engineering Design and Tribology,
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Diponegoro,
Jl. Prof. Soedharto SH, Tembalang, Semarang 59275, Indonesia

Abstract
Hardness is an important mechanical property to express the rubber materials properties. The hardness is closely related to elastic modulus value that is usually obtained by indentation technique. In elastic modulus investigation, the indentation method is more practical to be applied than tensile test method. Analytically, due to the hyper-elastic and non-linear nature of rubber material, theoretical discussion about the rubber properties is difficult to be performed, therefore a numerical method is applied. This paper discusses the investigation of the elastic modulus of tire rubber specimens by indentation method numerically and compares to the tensile test method experimentally. Analysis was carried out by Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and two types rubber materials were analysed that were often called as hard compound and soft compound, in the form of vulcanized rubber commonly used for tires. Indentation modelling was carried out to comply the standards determined by ASTM D 1415-88. Mooney-Rivlin model for Strain Energy Function (SEF) was applied to describe the material-s behaviour. The analysis shows that the results of the indentation method are close to the results of the tensile test method.

Keywords
elastic modulus, hardness, indentation, rubber

Topic
Mechanical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RXB9DEMAqjF3

Corresponding Author
Woro Rukmi Hatiningrum

Institutions
a Associate Profesor at The Energy and Mineral Polytechnic AKAMIGAS, 38 Gajah Mada Street, Cepu-Blora, 58315, Indonesia
b Assistant Profesor at The Energy and Mineral Polytechnic AKAMIGAS, 38 Gajah Mada Street, Cepu-Blora, 58315, Indonesia
c Students at The Energy and Mineral Polytechnic AKAMIGAS, 38 Gajah Mada Street, Cepu-Blora,58315, Indonesia

Abstract
Four kinds of fruit waste in Blora and Tuban , Java island, still have calorific values which could be harvested as a daily house hold energy source after they turn to charcoals. A small scale carbonization furnace needs to be desiged to fullfill this purpose. This research purposes to test an impact of carbonization period to the yield of secang, roda, ketapang and siwalan (skin) fruit charcoals using PEM A-HRV furnace. The furnace was designed only for 4(four) kg in capasity to minimize emission during carbonization. The carbonization temperature was set at 400 oC with the optimum carbonization period of 4(four) hours in the maximum furnace capasity. A natural draft inlet oxygen system was used for carbonization. The charcoal yielded was between 21.77 % to 32.57 % weight averaged from the 17 times tests. The Calorific values of charcoals vary from 5240 cal/gram to 6490 cal/gram adb depending on the type of the fruit charcoal. The volatile matter content was still more than 20 % weight adb in average, saying that the temperature for carbonization need to be increased eventhought this may decrease the charcoal yield.

Keywords
Keywords: carbonization period, furnace, biomass fruits, charcoal yield

Topic
Environmental Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Y67LHBGpDe4P

Corresponding Author
Dyah Estu Kurniawati

Institutions
University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Abstract
Online-based transportation is a form of modernization of transportation services in the technological era. Online transportation trends originated by Travis Kalanick from the USA who started a transportation network called Uber in 2009. The online transportation service business is growing to reach Indonesia by using companies that are compatible with Gojek and Grab. Modernization of competitive transportation services between service providers who want to provide excellent service at affordable prices for consumers. This paper is intended to model the online-based transportation business competition through studies of the patterns of business competition between Gojek and Grab in Malang City and think about how the competition is competitive for the community. Data is collected by means of documentation studies and interviews with businesses and users. Analysis of analytic descriptive-analytic data. By using the concept of business competition the results of this study refer to the online-based transportation business competition model in the political dimension that demands the governments concern in the appropriate endorsement and in the socio-economic dimension that is able to encourage the improvement of peoples welfare.

Keywords
online-based transportation, business competition model, political dimention, socio-economic dimention

Topic
International Relations

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3vGYhCqKyaQ9

Corresponding Author
Silvya Yusnica Agnesty

Institutions
Polytechnic of Energy and Mineral Akamigas
*yusnica[at]esdm.go.id

Abstract
The main goal of this work is optimize low temperature shift converter (LTS) of Carbon Monoxide (CO) in an Industrial Ammonia Plant considering life time of the catalyst in that converter. Shift converter is a reactor to convert CO into carbon dioxide. CO in ammonia plant comes from steam reforming process that convert natural gas into hydrogen gas. This process will also produce CO gas, where CO gas is toxic to the catalyst in ammonia syntesis reactor and also able to oxidize Fe in ammonia synthesis, that is the reason why CO is one of component that can interfere the ammonia gas manufacturing process. To prevent this, the CO gas purification process needs to be done, one of the method is using shift converter process. From the optimization of several operating conditions in low temperature shift converter, a relatively strong correlation is found between flow rate feed and average temperature bed catalyst with the lifetime of the catalyst. The optimization result show that the optimum flow rate feed in LTS is 2754,49 m3/day and average temperature bed catalyst is 224°C. Operating at the proposed optimal condition increases life time of the catalyst about 8,02% per year.

Keywords
Shift Converter; Life Time Catalyst; Catalyst; Ammonia Plant

Topic
Chemical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tRA6M7Kmfnrc

Corresponding Author
Irsan Tricahyadinata

Institutions
Dinas Kesehatan UPTD Balai Pelatihan Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas mulawarman, Samarinda

Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Knowlegde of Leadership dan Employee Goal Orientation terhadap Knowledge Sharing dengan Emotional Intelegency sebagai Moderator. Selain itu juga untuk menganalisis Pengaruh secara tidak langsung variabel kepemimpinan berbasis pengetahuan terhadap knowledge sharing melalui Employee Goal Orientation dan Pengaruh secara tidak langsung variabel Knowlegde of Leadership terhadap knowledge sharing melalui Emotional Intelegency. Responden yang diteliti sebanyak 57 orang yang merupakan Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada UPTD. Balai Pelatihan Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Model analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS). Knowlegde of Leadership terbukti memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap knowledge sharing dan juga terhadap Employee Goal Orientation, kemudian Employee Goal Orientation terbukti memiliki pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap knowledge sharing. Namun secara tidak langsung bahwa Knowlegde of Leadership melalui Employee Goal Orientation berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan dan Knowlegde of Leadership melalui Emotional Intelegency berpengaruh positif dan signifikan.

Keywords
Pengetahuan tentang kepemimpinan; orientasi tujuan karyawan; berbagi pengetahuan; kecerdasan emosional; moderator

Topic
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VXCtUaKdYrLz

Corresponding Author
Mahrus Ali

Institutions
Faculty of Law Universitas Islam Indonesia

Abstract
This study is aimed at analyzing the inadequacy of theories on causality in criminal law to be applied to the offenses of environmental damage/pollution, and ideas about its use in relation to characteristic of environmental offense. This study belongs to normative legal research using the statutory, philosophical, and conceptual approaches. The study reveals that today, the environmental is philosophically placed both as a legal interest and victim of crime. Such crimes can directly threat or harm the environment. The environmental damage pollution also threatens the rights of future generations to enjoy clean and healthy environment as an impact of principle of ubiquity. The amount of environmental damage is also difficult to calculate and the time span can occur decades later after the crime was committed. Therefore, the proof of causality must shift from the proof of factual consequences to the proof of effect under the basis of prediction of scientific knowledge. The transformation of scientific evidence into legal evidence is the main key in proving the emerge of environmental damage/pollution.

Keywords
Environmental offense, causality principle, scientific evidence, legal evidence

Topic
Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tpgkxhQAZnXE