Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Magister of Law, Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
As an inner bond between a man and a woman to form a happy family based on the One Godhead, marriage institutions have very complex social implications that require comprehensive handling. Many legal, social, cultural, and religious implications arise from each marriage that takes place. This is a legal consequence of the receipt of various kinds of customary customs that originate from the religious law adopted by the local community. The problems in this thesis are: What is the status of men who convert in the Balinese Customary law system? and What is the status of men who convert to the original family after divorce in the village of Anturan, Buleleng Regency? The type of research used in this study is the type of emperical legal research. Type of field approach by making observations in the community about the existence of phenomena that become research studies, Types of legal approaches (Statute approach), Types of conceptual approaches (conceptual approach), Types of Approach cases (Casus Approach), and Types of historical approaches (Historical approach ) Sources of legal material in the form of primary and secondary legal materials, with legal material collection techniques by recording and documents and analyzed descriptively analysis. Factors that cause a person to convert to religion are: 1. Confidence factors, 2. Environmental factors, 3. Factors of poverty, 4. Family factors, 5. Factors of community leaders, 6. Political and war factors, 7. Factors already falling love. The status of a boy who has converted his religion, then divorced legally is, will return to remain as an heir with all the rights and obligations attached. But will get inheritance with the consequence of carrying out obligations or swadrama and obtaining rights referred to as swadikara. Because the status has been returned to the family, the rights and obligations in the community, especially in the village of Pakraman can be accepted as village officials, or community members.

Keywords
Status of boys, conversion, divorce, family origin.

Topic
Law in tourism

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bd3mJTrpE46Z

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Magister of Law, Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
Consumer protection is an integral part of fair business activities. In fair business activities there is a balance of legal protection between consumers and producers. The dearth of balanced protection will lead the consumers to be in a weak position. Losses experienced by the consumers can arise as a result of the relationship of law agreements between producers and consumers, as well as a result of unlawful acts committed by the producers. In this study there are two problems examined, namely: what are the forms of legal protection for consumers from misleading information on goods and / or services in the Decision Number 391/Pid.B/2016/PN.Dps and what are criminal liabilities of business actors for the misleading information on goods and / or services in terms of the provisions of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection in Decision Number 391/Pid.B/2016/PN.Dps? This type of research belongs to empirical legal research because the issues exploration is based on the condition that there are gaps between das sollen -expectation- and das sein -reality-. The approaches used are case approach, statute approach, and empirical approach. Legal protection for the consumers from misleading information regarding goods and / or services is regulated through legislation, namely Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, especially in the articles governing advertising in the Consumer Protection Act (or UUPK), among others: Article 9, Article 10, Article 12, Article 13, Article 17, and Article 20. Thus, the rights and interests that have been regulated are given protection and legal certainty for consumers. Criminal liabilities of business actors against the misleading information about goods and / or services when viewed from Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection are adjusted to the form of criminal liability that can be borne by the business actors and / or their administrators on the condition that the offense commited can be proven. The criminal threat to the business actor or its management is explained in Article 62 paragraph (1). In addition to criminal liability, the decision Number 391/Pid.B/2016/PN.Dps against Defendant I KETUT SURANATA is proven, legally and convincingly, guilty of committing a crime by intentionally circulating information on pharmaceuticals that do not have marketing licenses, and the panel of judges of the Denpasar District Court sentenced the the said Defendant with imprisonment for 6 months.

Keywords
Legal Protection, Goods and/or Services, Misleading Information

Topic
Law in tourism

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7r6aQLJveKkF

Corresponding Author
Putu Ngurah Suyatna Yasa

Institutions
Master of Management Warmadewa University
Jalan Terompong No. 24 Tanjung Bungkak Denpasar (802350) bALI.
putungurahsuyatna[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
Small and medium crafts entreprises are important and growing business in Bali province as supporters of the tourism sector. In crafting Businessmen in Gianyar regency was strongly bound by the implementation of social capital in supporting production activities. This study aims to determine the role of social capital in the forms of participation in the networking, mutual trust, mutual giving (reciprocity), social norms, and values to negate the use of loan capital. Qualitative research design (post positivism) against 20 key informants using an interactive interpretive analysis showed that social capital in the forms of participation in the net working, trust, resiprocity, social norms and values are very important role in reducing dependence on the use of loans. In the life of Balinese people, the implementation of social capital values is a culture of everyday life in all aspects of life, such as mutual cooperation culture, profit sharing institutions, various forms of local wisdom, that all ethnic groups have, mutual reciprocity, trust each other, help each other, application of ethics and morals as well as values that originate from religious teachings. Social capital can actually be developed as part of modern economic culture. So far, social capital has been tested by history as an important mechanism, such as the mutual cooperation and family spirit in Bali that capable of becoming a medium of economic growth and equity in the application of Village Credit Institutions (LPD) empowerment, the establishment of various public and religious facilities, most of which pure self-help community in Bali. Therefore, in the economic empowerment of people who are concerned, the role of social capital is very important. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: Social capital through the variables of participation in the networking, self-confidence (trust), mutual giving (reciprocity), social norms, and values are important variables in saving business capital in the SMEs in Gianyar Regency. This study instituted a major proposition: that the social capital has strong ability to reduce of using loans.

Keywords
social capital, venture capital, and SMEs.

Topic
Technology and management on tourism

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/J7hfXxZtN4KV

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Master of Law Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
Community participation both in policies and management of forest resources can prevent and overcome forest destruction. One of the government policies is to restore local communities as the main role of forestry development through the Social Forestry policy. For the village community, The forest strait is considered a source of water, a source of livelihood, a natural tourist area, and has magical values that are respected by the community. The formulation of the problems to be examined is: how to protect and effectiveness in the management of village forests by Village-Owned Enterprises (BumDesa) and Selat Village. This type of research is mixed legal research. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the protection of village forests was carried out in a preventive and repressive manner. The effectiveness of BumDesas authority on village forest management has not been effectively implemented in accordance with the Village Forest Rights and Management Work Plan and legislation that applies both state law and customary law. The problem faced by BumDesa as the village forest manager in the process of implementing the utilization and protection of village forests is the unavailability of adequate human and capital resources for the management of all village forest areas.

Keywords
Protection, Social Forestry, Conservation of Village Forests.

Topic
Law in tourism

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Y24E8HxrbZPz

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Magister of Law, Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
Travel Agencies often hold various forms of tour packages to attract tourists who will come to a tourist area. These packages include hotel accommodation services, restaurants, and various other forms of tourism businesses. However, the existence of tour packages offered by these Travel Agencies is often not supported by a factor of tourist safety protection, which is clear The formulation of the problem in the study is: What is the responsibility of a travel agency for consumers of service users who suffer losses in service? What is the procedure to get compensation for service users if they experience a loss? The research method uses normative research methods, namely research carried out by examining library materials or primary legal material and secondary legal material. The results of the study show that the responsibility of travel agents for consumers of service users who experience losses in service is by paying attention to the principles of legal protection against consumers, it is the obligation of business operators to replace losses experienced by consumers who in this case are tourists . Where travel agents are responsible for the safety of tourists who travel based on the tour packages they sell so that if there is a loss on the part of the service users due to errors or negligence of the company then it must be compensated as the principles of accountability stipulated in the Law on Consumer Protection . Procedure for obtaining compensation for service users if they experience losses through several stages, namely: The first stage, namely the heirs of the victims of the accident contact the police to then apply for compensation. The second stage is the victim and the heirs of the victim fill out a letter of compensation for the accident provided free of charge by P.T. Jasa Raharja (Persero). To get compensation, the victim or the heirs of the victim must meet the requirements requested by P.T. Jasa Raharja (Persero).

Keywords
Responsibility, Travel Agency, Loss, Service Users

Topic
Law in tourism

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/49rHwZqRteYa

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Magister of Law, Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
Community welfare is the goal of the State, to strive with the utmost effort to advance the economy of the community with one of the ways to bring in investors to open businesses in Indonesia. The presence of both foreign and national investors, besides being proven to make the community more prosperous, turned out to create new legal problems in the field. In this study addressed two issues namely how to Setting Norms in the formation of Regulatory Region of Bali No. 1 Year 2016? and how the procedure of establishment of applicable local Bali No. 1 Year 2016 Against investment climate? This type of research is the normative legal research because there are indications of the occurrence of konfilk the norm especially no indication of inconsistencies Between Article 1 point 7 Regulation Areas of Bali No. 1 Year 2016 About Granting incentives and/or ease To the community and/or Investor with article 1 point 4 Act No. 25-year 2007 about Investing. The approach to the problem of this research is more about getting legal material through literature review. the relevant ones are reviewed in depth, then supporting literature is also analyzed so that the required legal material becomes valid. The problem that is suspected to be an obstacle to the entry of investors is, regulatory uncertainty that often overlaps between regulations from the central government and regulations made in the regions in the form of regulations and implementing regulations.

Keywords
policy, establishment of local regulations, investment climate

Topic
Law in tourism

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dZBhVPuvq34G

Corresponding Author
Myat Thida Win

Institutions
Asia Metropolitan University

Abstract
Abstract Nowadays, technology is very popular among the younger generations all over the world. Objectives: The objectives of this study are to determine the extent of the influences of smart phones on school children and perception of school children on smart phones. Problem: To explore the smart phone addiction and its association with their health problems, social behavior and academic performance. Methods: The study was carried out using convenient sampling method and using cross sectional study in Malay, Chinese and Tamil primary schools. The questionnaires distributed were composed of total 30 questions. Results: Over half of the school children owned a smart phone. From the social behavior aspect, 145 students disagreed with having emotional changes while away from phone. 166 students supported the idea of not extending the time spent on smart phone. From the academic performance aspect, over half of the respondents agreed to the idea of banning the usage of smart phone in school compound. From the health aspect, 123 students experienced neck pain after using smart phone for a long time; but, only less than half of the respondents 58 agreed to the idea of smart phone causes obesity. Conclusions: Every coin has two sides. The children are not easily influence by the smart phone and their perception are good in the aspect of social behavior and academic performance. However, the students have a moderate perception on smart phone from the aspect of health.

Keywords
Smart phone, Social behavior, Academic performance and Health aspects.

Topic
Digital and Health Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/J9bTyWD4ztYk

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Magister of Law, Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
Complete systematic land registration is one of the efforts made by the government for land titling, as well as involving the active participation of the community, especially the holders of land rights to cooperate with the government. This thesis research examines the normalization of conflicts between the arrangement of a Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) with the provisions of the Law above. So the problem in this study can be formulated How is the Complete Systematic Land Registration Arrangement of Communal Land for Investment? What are the legal consequences of implementing the Communal Land Registration Against Investment? This study aims to describe and analyze the arrangement of the Systematic Complete Land Registration (PTSL) program for communal land for investment. The method used in this research uses Normative jurisdiction method which specifically examines conflicting legal norms, this study uses the legal basis for the selection of norms, legal certainty and legal protection. The discussion focused on the Comprehensive Systematic Land Registration Arrangement of communal land for Investments and the legal consequences of the implementation of Communal Land Registration Against Investment. Conclusions form the legal formulation of norms so that there is no conflict to ensure legal certainty and provide legal protection for holders of communal land certificates to invest.

Keywords
Systematic Land Registration, Communal, Investment

Topic
Law in tourism

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/M4tpZy8Pu7YQ

Corresponding Author
ROY RILLERA MARZO

Institutions
Asia Metropolitan University
Department of Community Medicine
Faculty of Medicine

Abstract
Background: According to a research by Christopher L. Groves and Craig A. Anderson (2014) video games only bring about negative effects to children and adolescents. But on contrary, Shuang Liang, Honghan Li, and Xiaojun Yang conducted a research focused on the positive outcome of video games. In this research, we would like to see the intersection of positive and negative effects of video games among teenagers because violent behaviours among teenagers have increased significantly and the mean age of the crime has become younger. Aim: Our objective is to determine the effects of violent video games on male teenagers- behaviors among population in Muar, Johor, Malaysia. Methodology. A cross-sectional study design, convenience sampling, aged between 13 to 17 years old from High School Muar are the target population. The validated questionnaire covered 4 parts, socio-demographic data, level of aggression (Buss Perry Aggression questionnaire), emotional empathy (Multi-dimensional Emotional Empathy questionnaire) and altruism (Self-report Altruism questionnaire). Independent sample t-test was used to analyze the data. Result. There is a significant relationship between content (violent and non-violent) videogames and aggression level (p 0.031), empathy level (p 0.022) and altruism level ( p 0.026) among teenagers. Conclusion: There is an association between playing violent videogames on aggression, empathy and altruism among adolescents in Muar, Johor.

Keywords
violent videogames, videogames, aggression, empathy, altruism

Topic
Information and Technology in Higher Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CtgJPd23h6wG

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Magister of Law, Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
Green Open Space (RTH) is essentially an element of urban space that has an important role on par with other elements of the city. The importance of the function (RTH) made the government set a rule in the spatial planning law which states that every city must have (RTH) a minimum of 30 percent of its city area which consists of 10 percent private RTH namely privately owned RTH and 20 percent of public green space owned by the general public and managed by the government, in accordance with the contents of Article 29 paragraph (2) of Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning. In addition, the general technical guidelines for the implementation of spatial planning have also been regulated in Government Regulation Number 15 of 2010 concerning the Implementation of Spatial Planning and also in Minister of Public Works Regulation Number 05 / PRT / M / 2008 concerning Guidelines for Provision of Green Open Space in Urban Areas, with hope of achieving a balance of human life patterns in it. The problems studied are the form of legal protection for residents whose land is affected by Green Open Space Areas in the cities of northern Denpasar and East Denpasar and Are there economic rights granted by the Denpasar City Government to residents whose land is affected by the Green Open Space Area. The approach to the problem used in this study is the approach to the type of emperical legal research also referred to as a type of sociological legal research. In addition, other experts refer to the type of emperical research as a type of qualitative research. In connection with this research, the researchers actually intend to know, understand the legal behavior of local communities that are related to the management of regulatory management regarding green open Nomor 27 of 2011 Kota Denpasar of 2011-2031, zones in the city of Denpasar.

Keywords
Arrangement, Green Open Space, Denpasar City

Topic
Law in tourism

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7htZCePmraHn

Corresponding Author
Jazaul Ikhsan

Institutions
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
The mining of sand resources from rivers areas especially in Perak (Malaysia) and Yogyakarta (Indonesia) state is a common practice and may lead to destruction of public assets as well as impacts or increase stress on commercial and noncommercial living resources that utilize these areas. This study was carried out to determine possible river sand removal capacity and their consequences towards Perak River (Malaysia) and Progo River (Indonesia). Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler is utilized to make river profiler in term of velocity meshes and river bed depth. It also could measure the total discharge of a particular cross-section. Resistivity Survey is used in determining the availability of potential suitable soil the study area and the equipment could measure subsurface profile up to 80 meters depth. Van Veen Grabber and Helley Smith sediment sampler are used to collect bed soil samples and determine sediment transport at the time of sampling. These two methods could estimate the suitability of available sand material and the flux of sediment transport locally.

Keywords
sand mining, natural resources, sediment transport, removal capacity

Topic
Environment, Health, and Safety

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6HTL8y7bGrXW

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Magister of Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
This research aims to determine the effect of Effect of Job Satisfaction and Compensation on Turnover Intention with Organizational Commitment as a Mediation Variable at Puri Santrian Hotel. The sample in this research included permanent employees at Puri Santrian Hotel. The method of this research is determining the sample in this research used the simple random sampling method. The number of samples in this research were 61 people. Testing the research hypothesis using Partial Least Square (PLS) applications. The results of the research show that: (1) Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention. (2) Compensation has a positive and not significant effect on turnover intention. (3) Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. (4) Compensation has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. (5) Organizational commitment has a positive and not significant effect on turnover intention. (6) Organizational commitment is not able to mediate the effect of job satisfaction on turnover intention. (7) Organizational commitment is not able to mediate the effect of compensation on turnover intention

Keywords
Job Satisfaction, Compensation, Organizational Commitment, Turnover Intention

Topic
Technology and management on tourism

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/W7vArt4K6Gzw

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Magister of Law, Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The control of land rights by foreign countries has no definite arrangement, but in its implementation many foreign nationals control the land through nominee agreements, so that the problem arises is how is the legal protection given to Indonesian citizens (foreign citizens) nominally by foreigners? and What are the consequences of criminal law arising for foreigners who use Foreign Citizens (WNI) for land ownership ?. This writing uses normative research methods, namely the existence of empty norms in the control of land rights by foreigners. Criminal law protection granted to Indonesian citizens (foreign nationals) nominee by a Foreigner, namely direct legal action that can transfer ownership rights to land to foreigners including; buy and sell ; exchange ; Rental Rights, and Right to Use. Because Foreign Citizens cannot be subject to Property Rights, with more open opportunities for Foreign Citizens to live in Indonesia due to their duties / jobs and other indirect legal actions can be categorized as acts of legal smuggling including; Master Agreement consisting of Land Ownership Agreement (Landa Agreement) and Power of Attorney; Option Agreement; Lease Agreement; Testament Grants; Statement of Heirs. Criminal consequences arising for foreigners who use Foreign Citizens Nominees (WNI) for land ownership, if reviewed from the making of deeds made by Notaries and parties, there is a criminal act of falsifying a letter made by Indonesian Citizens originating from the Agreement Nominees, falsification of authentic certificates violates Article 263 of the Criminal Code; Article 264 of the Criminal Code. The forms of forgery of the letter, according to Soesilo, were carried out by giving false information in the making of Notary deeds as if making a truth of the incident. the purpose of avoiding a certain condition or consequence that is desired or to realize or create a desired legal effect.

Keywords
Protection; criminal; Foreign nationals; Nominee

Topic
Law in tourism

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pvNYdXK6hJ7P

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Magister of Law, Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The phenomenon of the large number of prisons in Indonesia filled with prisoners often causes various types of problems, including, the distribution of drugs in prison, the escape of prisoners from prison, riots that cause lives and property in vain in very large amounts. In Indonesia, every year always build a prison with very expensive costs. Legally and economically, this is very worrying, because it is indicative of the failure of legal work in the community and the cost incurred by the state every day reaches three billion rupiah to guarantee the life of convicts in prison. A fantastic amount because it is used to look after criminals. Empty data shows, many criminals will be more evil after ever going to prison. For this reason, there is a big idea to resolve legal issues in the community as a custom, because historically the traditional solution is the personality of the nation and more guarantees a sense of justice, in addition to meeting the principles of litigation fast, cheap, and transparent. This study intends to answer the problem, namely: (1). What types of cases can be resolved by custom in the community? (2). How is the law on adat court procedures carried out in order to fulfill the communitys sense of justice? This type of research that will be used in this study is the type of legal legal research. Theories used to analyze problems are social engineering theory, and legal system theory. The conclusion of the research is that it is indeed very feasible to carry out mediation by customary law in order to solve legal problems that occur in the community. Regarding customary procedural law, all kinds of problems are resolved by deliberation to reach consensus through mediation guided by the customary head.

Keywords
criminal convicts, mediation, customary law, customary law

Topic
Law in tourism

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Epvyda4qbjNz

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Magister of Law, Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The tourism sector is a leading sector and provides many benefits for the community, especially to the Balinese. The Tourism Sector which is supported by cultural elements of the Balinese people is a strong attraction for tourists to visit Bali. The high number of tourists has caused the tourism sector to have a strong attraction for investors to invest in Bali, including in Karangasem Regency. The high tourist attraction causes investment protection to be a very important thing to do. In increasing protection against investment in Karangasem Regency, local governments have implemented arrangements that are in accordance with international and national legal frameworks. As for its implementation in Karangasem Regency, it still has various obstacles, but the Karangasem Regency government has carried out various strategies in overcoming these obstacles. In addition, the role of local communities is also very influential in encouraging increased foreign investment and providing protection for the development of businesses carried out by foreign investors.

Keywords
Legal Protection, Investment, Tourism

Topic
Law in tourism

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HMw2tjurRW3P

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Magister of Law, Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
New e-commerce is clearly and specifically regulated on March 11, 2014 with the enactment of Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade. Previously, e-commerce rules only relied on the ITE Law and the Civil Code in its implementation. But after Law No. 7 of 2014 concerning Trade is ratified by the government, so the principle of Lex specialis deregat legi applies to the law which regulates specifically regarding e-commerce. In its implementation, E-commerce experiences problems, especially those related to contracts, consumer protection, protection of business actors, tax jurisdiction and digital signatures. The solution to the problem of missing return product has been in an effort to take a non-ligative solution to prevent a wider impact, especially in the world of tourism. But it is also possible to take the ligitation route, because law enforcement has a great influence, on the security situation and the countrys image in ensuring a sense of security for tourists and maintaining public trust in the tourism sector. Therefore, solving e-commerce problems should take non-ligitation methods, or Alternative Dispute Resolution, so as to maintain public trust, especially consumers. The state, in this case the government as the state organizer, should form a special institution that can mediate settlement, if there are cases in E-Commerce transactions. This is important to be able to maintain the image of state security, which has a big influence in the world of tourism.

Keywords
E-Commerce, missing return product, tourism

Topic
Law in tourism

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2pWTyMDVUqeg

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Magister of Management, Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
This study aims to (1) explain the effect of work stress on employee performance, (2) explain the effect of work stress on employee job satisfaction, (3) explain the effect of motivation on employee job satisfaction, (4) explain the effect of motivation on employee performance, (5 ) explains the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance, (6) explains how job satisfaction mediates the effect of work stress on employee performance, (7) explains how job satisfaction mediates the effect of motivation on employee performance. This research was conducted at Alam Puri Villa Art Museum and Denpasar Resort. Employee performance is a very important thing in the companys efforts to achieve its goals. Creating good employee performance is not easy because employee performance can be created if the variables that influence it can be well accommodated and accepted by all employees within an organization or company. In this study employee performance is influenced by job satisfaction, work stress and work motivation. Respondents of this study were 64 employees of Alam Puri Villa Art Museum and Denpasar Resort. Data analysis was performed using PLS (partial least square). The results of this study indicate that: (1) work stress has a negative and not significant effect on employee performance, (2) work stress has a negative and not significant effect on job satisfaction, (3) work motivation has a positive and significant effect on proven job satisfaction, (4) work motivation has a positive and not significant effect on employee performance, (5) job satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on employee performance, (6) job satisfaction is not a mediating variable between work stress on employee performance, (7) job satisfaction mediates the influence between work motivation on employee performance.

Keywords
Job Stress, Motivation, Job Satisfaction, Employee

Topic
Technology and management on tourism

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9GKpxBhJbnCg

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Magister of Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar, Indonesia

Abstract
This research is aims to determine and explain the role of organizational commitment in mediating the influence of motivation and organizational culture on the performance of employees with research subjects of Cooperative employees in Badung Regency. The method used in this research is quantitative with 97 people as sample calculated by the slovin formula and determining the sample size using the probality sampling method. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data both quantitative and qualitative data. The results of the research found that motivation had a negative and not significant effect on employee performance as well as the organizational culture that had a negative effect which a non-significant impact on the performance of employees at the Cooperative in Badung Regency. In terms of organizational commitment this research found a positive and significant influence on employee performance and fostered positive motivation. Organizational commitment is the perfect mediation in mediating the organizational culture of employee performance at the Cooperative in Badung Regency.

Keywords
Motivation, Organizational Culture, Organizational Commitment and Employee Performance

Topic
Technology and management on tourism

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GMhqyjR6XmFd

Corresponding Author
SHERLY FERRO LENSUN

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Manado

Abstract
Strategy is considered important in the process of learning and teaching activity that teachers may encourage students to be active in learning activity and to create a good learning environment in order to achieve the learning goal. There are two types of strategy which students will have to face; direct strategy and indirect strategy. Direct strategy refers to a language learning strategy that directly relates to the target language. Direct strategy of language learning requires complete comprehension of the language itself. This study aims to know the application of direct strategy in learning Japanese language through songs particularly to respondents who experienced Japan-s occupation in Minahasa by the year 1942-1945. The history of Nippon-s occupation in Minahasa is a chronological event of the causal effect in both negative and positive way, namely language inheritance that is inherited to former student-s memory who lived in the era of Japan-s colonization for about 60 year or more. Learning strategy in the era of Nippon-s occupation in Minahasa is a direct learning strategy which is the combination of 3 groups of the strategy: 1. Memorization, 2. Cognition and 3. Compensation.

Keywords
Strategy, Direct, Song, Japanese Language

Topic
Learning / Teaching Methodologies and Assessment

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XdezM7QmVrwC

Corresponding Author
Shita Lusi Wardhani

Institutions
(a) STIE YKPN YOGYAKARTA
(b) STIE YKPN YOGYAKARTA

Abstract
Unemployment has been an important issue these days, caused by the contrast inequality of job vacancy and work force. One of the way to solve this problem is becoming an entrepreneur. Even though most labor are yet interested to be an entrepreneur. In order for this solution to work effectively, a good cooperation between the society, educational institute, and government hence the work force would be interested. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of Entrepreneurial Motivation, Entrepreneurial Creativity, and Self Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Unemployment has been an important issue these days, caused by the contrast inequality of job vacancy and work force. One of the way to solve this problem is becoming an entrepreneur. Even though most labor are yet interested to be an entrepreneur. In order for this solution to work effectively, a good cooperation between the society, educational institute, and government hence the work force would be interested. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of Entrepreneurial Motivation, Entrepreneurial Creativity, and Self Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Interest among students. The study was conducted in the Yogyakarta Special Region in May 2019. The research sample was a group of active students of state and private tertiary institutions in the Yogyakarta Special Region who were or were already taking entrepreneurship courses in total of 134 respondents. Research data were collected using a questionnaire, analyzed using multiple regression analysis method. Test equipments used in this study were multiple regression analysis, t test, and f test. The results showed that there was a significant positive effect between entrepreneurial motivation (p = 0,002) and self efficacy on entrepreneurial interest among students (p = 0,000). While entrepreneurial creativity does not significantly influence the interest in entrepreneurship among students (p = 0,113). Simultaneously there is a significant positive effect between entrepreneurial motivation, entrepreneurial creativity, and self-efficacy towards entrepreneurial interest among students (p = 0,000).

Keywords
Entrepreneurial Motivation, Entrepreneurial Creativity, Self Efficacy, Entrepreneurial Interest

Topic
Kewirausahaan Dan Inovasi Bisnis

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kVPunrQ2ZdaG

Corresponding Author
Abdul Fidayan

Institutions
Universitas Sangga Buana YPKP
STIE Ekuitas

Abstract
Kota Cimahi sendiri merupakan salah satu kota yang termasuk ke dalam wilayah Jawa Barat. Kota Cimahi diarahkan untuk dapat berfungsi sebagai kota pendidikan militer, pusat perdagangan dan jasa, daerah industri serta pemukiman dan perumahan sekaligus wilayah penyangga Kota Bandung. Peran Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di Indonesia dalam menanggulangi angka pengangguran yang tinggi sangat besar karena UKM memiliki karakteristik yang lentur, dinamis dan memiliki kemampuan penyerapan tenaga kerja pada lingkungan usahanya sehingga sangat membantu upaya perluasan lapangan kerja. Mengingat peran UKM yang sangat penting dan strategis inilah maka perlu diteliti faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja di sektor UKM. Oleh karena itu, rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah : “Apakah jumlah unit usaha, nilai investasi, nilai output, dan tingkat upah minimum kota memiliki pengaruh terhadap penyerapan jumlah tenaga kerja pada sektor UKM di Kota Cimahi?” Bagaimana keadaan tenaga kerja di Indonesia khususnya di Jawa Barat saat ini setelah meningkatnya jumlah UMKM yang ada di Indonesia. Apakah keberadaan UMKM mampu meminimalkan jumlah pengangguran yang ada, khususnya di Cimahi.

Keywords
Tenaga Kerja, UKM, Lingkungan Usaha, Pengangguran

Topic
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bPXrR6thpdUY

Corresponding Author
NINA NURHASANAH

Institutions
Universitas Esa Unggul

Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Keterkaitan pengaruh antara Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Keterikatan Pegawai, Kompetensi Pegawai terhadap Keterikatan Pegawai, Self Efficacy terhadap Keterikatan Pegawai, Lingkugnan Kerja dimediasi oleh Self Efficacy terhadap keterikatan Pegawai dan Kompetensi terhadap Keterikatan Pegawai yang dimediasi oleh Self Efficacy. Karyawan sebagai tenaga penggerak aktivitas Kementrian Hukum dan HAM RI harus mempunyai Keterikatan yang baik agar mampu menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas yang mampu menyesuaikan diri dalam masyarakat. Keterikatan Pegawai dapat dilihat dari pelaksanaan pekerjaan yang dilakukannya. Metode Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah path analysis. Responden yang diteliti sebanyak 143 responden yang merupakan Karyawan Tetap di Balitbang Kementrian Hukum dan HAM RI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel Lingkungan kerja terhadap Self Efficacy. Pengaruh langsung antara variabel Lingkungan kerja melalui Self Efficacy terhadap Keterikatan Pegawai. Terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara variabel Kompetensi Pegawai terhadap Self Efficacy dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel kompetensi Pegawai terhadap Keterikatan Pegawai. Akan tetapi pengaruh terbesarnya adalah variabel kompetensi pegawai langsung terhadap Keterikatan Pegawai tanpa melalui Self Efficacy. Jadi, dapat dikatakan bahwa Lingkugnan Kerja yang baik disertai kompetensi pegawai yang tinggi akan mendorong Self Efficacy yang kuat, sehingga Keterikatan Pegawai dapat lebih optimal.

Keywords
Lingkungan Kerja, kompetensi Pegawai, Self Efficacy, Keterikatan Pegawai

Topic
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qewdTh89EmbR

Corresponding Author
Yennida Parmariza

Institutions
Universitas Mercu Buana
Jakarta

Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi Green Marketing, Brand Image dan Pengetahuan Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian The Body Shop. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berada sekitar Lippo Mall Puri yang pernah menggunakan produk Body Shop. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 145 responden dengan menggunakan Convenience sampling . Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik dalam bentuk SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara uji t green marketing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, brand image berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian dan pengetahuan produk terhadap keputusan pembelian. Berdasakan hasil penelitian, saran bagi perusahaan agar dapat lebih memahami karakteristik dari konsumennya dan apa saja yang mereka butuhkan, dan inginkan agar kedepannya The Body Shop dapat lebih mencerminkan citra dari konsumennya. Dengan demikian perusahaan akan lebih mudah menarik minat konsumen yang memiliki karakteristik yang sama dengan citra dari The Body Shop untuk membeli produk-produk The Body Shop.

Keywords
Green marketing; brand image; pengetahuan produk; keputusan pembelian

Topic
Manajemen Pemasaran

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HVvXGecK9kxB

Corresponding Author
Daniel Joel Immanuel Kairupan

Institutions
STIE YKPN YOGYAKARTA

Abstract
Human resources is a component that is very vital for a company. Human resources with superior quality and competence are needed in daily operational activities. But the problem that often arises in a company is the high intention of employees to leave the company for various reasons. First, it is caused by the influence of a good working relationship between employees and superiors or organizations. Second, there is trust created by fellow colleagues. Third, organizational commitment to what is done. Fourth, from the level of employee job satisfaction. Some of the above are factors that cause employees to move companies. Therefore the company seeks to involve employees in all its activities. This study aims to examine the relationship between workplace relationships, co-worker trust, job satisfaction, affective organizational commitment and intention to leave. Research data collection was carried out using a questionnaire-based survey method. Respondents of this study were 150 employees of private companies in the Special Region of Yogyakarta with the criteria of having worked for at least one year and having direct superiors who were directly responsible to them. Hypothesis testing is using SEM PLS. The results of correlation between constructs are measured by looking at the path coefficients and their level of significance which are then compared with the research hypothesis. The level of significance used in this study was 5%. In the processing of research results will use data analysis techniques using WarpPLS 5.0 software.

Keywords
Workplace relationship, job satisfaction, co-worker trust, affective organizational commitment, intention to leave

Topic
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/g7VAnkGhbvNq

Corresponding Author
Ferryal Abadi

Institutions
Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Kalbis

Abstract
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan serta perilaku kewarganegaraan organisasi (OCB). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan metodologi penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan responden sebanyak 135 karyawan. Responden untuk sampel dan populasi dalam penelitian ini, yaitu karyawan divisi call center PT. Bank XYZ berlokasi di Jakarta Selatan. Teknik pengujian satistik pada penelitian ini ialah regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis menggunakan program SPSS. Sedangkan untuk uji analisis jalur, dan trimming menggunakan program Amos. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat pegaruh antara kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja, kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, kompensasi terhadap OCB, kepuasan terhadap OCB, dan kinerja karyawan terhadap OCB.

Keywords
Kompensasi, Kepuasan Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan, dan Perilaku Kewarganegaraan Organisasi.

Topic
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xyhzRvELjrgH

Corresponding Author
Rosiwarna Anwar

Institutions
Department of Management, Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract: This study examines the influence of the factors affecting organizational commitment of 140 employees working at the State Owned Enterprises (SOE) monitoring field in Indonesia. Analysis of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) showed that only ethical behavior coworkers and satisfaction with the work become a significant predictor to organizational commitment. The other dimensions of ethical behavior of successful managers and other aspects of job satisfaction (satisfaction with pay, co-workers and controls) are not significant contributors to organizational commitment.

Keywords
Keywords: Organizational Commitment, Ethical Behavior, Aspects of Job Satisfaction, Superintending Company.

Topic
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TP4ecyMEhgqm

Corresponding Author
D. Agus Harjito

Institutions
Prodi Manajemen
Universitas Islam Indonesia

Abstract
ABSTRAK Secara umum, kegiatan perusahaan diawali dengan rintisan usaha bisnis tunggal dan melayani pasar tertentu. Perusahaan terpacu mendesain strategi pengembangan agar mampu bertahan dan bersaing di pasar dengan lebih leluasa memasarkan produknya. Strategi pengembangan salah satunya diversifikasi. Penerapan diversifikasi korporat diharapkan berdampak positif bagi perusahaan, terutama dalam meningkatkan kinerja. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh diversifikasi dan jenis diversifikasi terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Diversifikasi diukur dengan indeks Herfindahl sedangkan kinerja perusahaan diukur menggunakan ROI (Return On Investment) dan Tobin-s Q. Penelitian ini melibatkan variabel kontrol yaitu leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan usia perusahaan. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sub-sektor industri barang konsumsi dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2013-2017. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa variabel diversifikasi korporat tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan ROI dan Tobin-s Q. Sedangkan jenis diversifikasi, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan usia perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan ROI dan Tobin-s Q. *) corresponding author ABSTRACT In general, company activities start with a single business venture and serve a specific market. Companies are encouraged to design development strategies to be able to survive and compete in the market by more freely marketing their products. One of the development strategies is diversification. The implementation of corporate diversification is expected to have a positive impact on the company, especially in improving performance. Therefore this study aims to analyze the effect of diversification and type of diversification on company performance. Diversification is measured by the Herfindahl index while company performance is measured using ROI (Return On Investment) and Tobins Q. This study involves control variables namely leverage, firm size, and age of the company. The sample in this study was a manufacturing company sub-sector of the consumer goods industry and was listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study prove that corporate diversification does not affect the companys performance as measured by ROI and Tobins Q. While the type of diversification, leverage, company size, and age of the company have a significant positive effect on company performance as measured by ROI and Tobins Q. company *) corresponding author

Keywords
Keywords: diversification, company performance, leverage, company size, age

Topic
Manajemen Keuangan

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FtjyCAKLuBfV

Corresponding Author
Rohmini Indah Lestari

Institutions
a) Student at the Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro
University, Semarang, Indonesia,
b) Lecturer at the Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia,
* National Sharia Board – Indonesian Council of Ulema (DSN-MUI)

Abstract
This paper aims to present the concept of Sukuk Wakalah al-Ististmar funding to finance private projects in the energy sector that will be developed to increase the availability of sustainable energy supply for the people of Indonesia. Sukuk Wakalah contract structure is more flexible in allocating funding compared to the Ijarah and Mudarabah contracts because the assets used as leased objects have not yet been built. The writing of this paper is explorative to identify the mechanism of Sukuk issuance, by conducting a literature review, interviews and discussions with capital market sharia experts. The implication of this research is as a guide for the decision-makers of the energy sector companies, academics, and market participants to understand that the Sukuk Wakalah al-Ististmar model has the potential as a source of funding and investment in a new long-term project to be undertaken, with the criteria specified.

Keywords
Islamic finance, Sukuk, Islamic Capital Market, Sharia financing

Topic
Financial technology and Islamic finance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6dwfe9FcR8ng

Corresponding Author
sumar sumar

Institutions
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka belitung

Abstract
Abstract. Bugis tribe is known as a nomadic community that dominates the profession as a fisherman, especially in Bangka Belitung. The attitude and behavior of the people tend to be different from those of the indigenous population who are more calm and open to migrants or migrants, including the Bugis tribe. However, the phenomenon is difficult to blend or blend due to differences in character, customs, and social culture in general. Pakkamases attitude was not responded positively by the locals. Even it contained loyal, friendly, sincere, and innocent values. Research with a qualitative approach to social culture philosophically found a social gap between the assimilations. The purpose of this study is to build community life patterns to synergize with society at large, to build adaptive values and open attitudes towards indigenous communities. Communities in the form of socializing, improving education both formally and non-formal more explore the skills also full power and can exist in various social aspects.

Keywords
Keywords: Philosophy Pakkamase, Value of Character Education, and Bugis Tribe.

Topic
Social science and Islamic studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nYW8JRT6xKQe

Corresponding Author
Rapiah Tulhikmah Hikmah

Institutions
a) IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka belitung Jl. Raya Km. 13 Desa Petaling Bangka 33173, Indonesia
*hikmahwahidpep[at]gmail.com
b) IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka belitung Jl. Raya Km. 13 Desa Petaling Bangka 33173, Indonesia
*hadarah.rajab[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
This research is descriptive research that aim to determine the effectiveness of cooperative tipe Examples Non Examples based on student learning outcomes class in X2 SMA Negeri 1 Galesong study on electrolyte solution, non elctrolit solution and reaction redoks. Examples Non Examples is a medium of learning of use an image that is presented in acordince to shine from the examples and non examples. The subject in this research is student in graduated X2 SMA Negeri 1 Galesong, academic year 2013/2014 that amount 33 students. The data collecting use the student outcomes (post test). The result of experiment shown the average of student outcomes with use Examples Non Examples in chemistry learning is 81,45% with class pass is 87,87% so can be concluded the effectiveness Examples Non Examples in chemistry learning is 72,03%.

Keywords
Examples Non Examples, Effectiveness, Student Outcomes, Elektrolyte Solution, Non Electrolyte Solution, Reaction Redoks

Topic
Education and Islamic Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XpRMfE27cgra