Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki

Institutions
Jenderal Soedirman University

Abstract
Background : Climate has been considered as influential factor related to Malaria cases in several previous research. However there was still contradiction results in several countries. It is also interesting to find out the effect of intervention methods to Malaria since information about these variables are still limited. Purpose The aims of this research was to analyse the effect of climate and intervention method using model prediction. Methods : This research was analytic study with time series analysis in Menoreh ecosystem, Central Java, Indonesia. Several variables were collected such as temperature, rainfall, intervention methods (the use of mosquito nets, Indoor Residual Spraying, Mass Blodd Survey and number of Malaria cases. Data was collected during 2005-2015 (10 years). Data analysed by poisson regression to assess correlation between variables, and quasi poisson and negative binomial to determine the best model. Results : Result of this study showed that Malaria incidences were influenced by case finding through mass blood survey, and the number of malaria cases in previous month. While climate variables such as temperature and rainfall had no significant correlation with malaria incidence. Conclusion This modelling framework revealed that mass blood survey and the number of malaria cases influenced the malaria incidence. Indeed, it is important to conduct routine mass blood survey and active surveillance to monitor and predict the Malaria cases. Keywords : Climate, Malaria, Mass blood survey

Keywords
Climate, Malaria, Mass blood survey

Topic
Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AdHWnEDwYxjt

Corresponding Author
Bangun Sasongko

Institutions
Jurusan Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto

Abstract
Background : Pneumonia Associated Ventilator (VAP) is the most common pneumonia in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and is one of the causes of the highest mortality of up to 67%. This research objective is to know the effect of combination in using natrium bicarbonate and listerine® to oral hygiene toward incidence VAP in Pusat Otak Nasional Hospital. Methodology : Quantitative reseach with quasi experiment (pretest-posttest with control group design) program. The sample is taken using purposive sampling technique as many as 30 respondents. This research instrument using CPIS observation, data analysis using Willcoxon dan Mann-Whitney experiment. Result : The result of the research indicated significant diferences in score CPIS before and after oral hygiene using chlorhexidine (p value = 0,005) and using combination between natrium bicarbonate and listerine® with (p value = 0,036). There was no diference significant between bolt groups with (p value = 0,57). Conclusion : Chlorhexidine and the combination of sodium bicarbonate and listerine® can be used as antiseptic moutwash in the prevention of VAP.

Keywords
Chlorhexidine, Listerine®, Natrium bicarbonate, Ventilator Associated Pneumonia.

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QKyWPhxgHZA9

Corresponding Author
eka rita lestari

Institutions
UNSOED

Abstract
Abstract THE EFFECT OF COMBINATION OF ACUPRESSURE POINT KI.3 AND WARM COMPRESS ON JOINT PAIN SCALE IN PATIENTS TUBERCULOSIS AT PUSKESMAS IN SOKARAJA SUB-DISTRICT Eka Rita Lestari, Arif Setyo Upoyo, Sidik Awaludin Background : Joint pain is a side effect of an anti-tuberculosis drug which can cause discomfort, limited joint motion and gait disorder. Non-pharmacological pain management includes acupressure and warm compres. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of acupressure Ki.3 and warm compress on joint pain scale in patients with Tuberculosis. Methodology: This research design used quasi-experiment pre post test with control groups design to 34 respondents. Measurement of pain used NRS. Statistical tests used in this study were Wilcoxon and Mann-whitney Tests. Research Results: The results of the study indicated that there was a significant difference in joint pain scale before and after the treatment of combination of acupressure Ki.3 points and warm compress (p 0,001) and those treated with warm compress (p 0,001). There was no significant difference in the decrease of joint pain scale in the two group (p 0,054). Conclusion : The combination of acupressure Ki.3 point and warm compress could reduce joint pain in patient with Tuberculosis. Keywords : Joint pain, Tuberculosis, Acupressure, warm compresses.

Keywords
Joint pain, Tuberculosis, Acupressure, warm compresses.

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4NLPKHVrvwam

Corresponding Author
pratiwi cahya skania

Institutions
Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
Background: Anemia still becomes a problem worldwide, especially in developing countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that there are still more than 50 percent of women in the world suffering from anemia. In pregnant women the incidence of anemia can cause complications both for the mother and the fetus such as life-threatening bleeding, miscarriage, low birth weight (LBW) and premature birth. WHO defines anemia in pregnant women as a condition in which hemoglobin level is less than 11 mg / dL in the first and last trimester or 10.5 mg / dL in the second trimester or the hematocrit level is less than 37 percent. Purpose: The study aim to determine the effect of Fe tablets consumption on hemoglobin (Hb) level increase in pregnant women and to find out the factors related to the compliance of pregnant women taking Fe tablets. Method: This Systematic Literature Review employed Pubmed and Science direct database with a period of 2008-2018. The selection of articles was based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Appraisal study employed The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tools. Result: Consuming Fe tablets had an effect on increasing Hb levels of pregnant women. Pregnant women who got support from the people closest to them felt that they were appreciated, cared for and loved. Educational material about iron supplementation (Fe) should also emphasize on how to take Fe tablets properly and should give an understanding about the effects of anemia on mother and fetus. Health practitioners need to involve families in providing health education to increase support for pregnant women in taking Fe tablet. Conclusion: Iron supplement (Fe tablet) is effective for reducing anemia in pregnancy. Family and closest people-s support plays as an important role in increasing compliance in consuming Fe tablets.

Keywords
Iron deficiency, Hb Level, Pregnancy

Topic
Health Promotion and Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EgRMaekWGNXB

Corresponding Author
Heri Kristianto

Institutions
1) School of Nursing, Medical Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya
2) Anatomy and Histology Laboratory, Medical Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya
3) Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
Background: Moist wound healing is a method of retaining moisture so that migration of epithelial cells and synthesis of collagen can increase. One of the liquids that can be used is Betaine Polyhexanide 0,1%. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of frequency of dressing replacement with Betaine Polyhexanide 0.1% on the formation of collagen and epithelial tissue in albino wistar rats with grade II A burns. Methods: This study used Posttest Only Randomized Controlled Group Design conducted on 25 male rats within a period of 13 days divided into 5 groups. Each group comprised 5 rats; those are “every 12 hour” group, “every 24 hour” group , “every 36 hour” group, “every 48 hour” group and “control” group. The variable measured in this study is the percentage of epithelial and collagen. Results: The Shapiro-Wilk/Kolomogorov Smirnov and Levene test have a significant value of (p > 0,05) indicating normal distribution and homogeneity. One Way ANOVA test revealed a significant difference in the synthesis of collagen with p-value of 0.002 (p<0.05) but there was no significant difference in the formation of ephitelial with p-value of 0.561 (p > 0.05). The highest score was found in Betaine Polyhexanide 0,1% in the every 24 hour group and the second is in the 48 hour group for collagen and control group for ephitelial. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the treatment of burns grade II A with Betaine Polyhexanide 0.1% every 24 hours can optimize the formation of collagen and ephitelial tissue.

Keywords
betaine polyhexanide, collagen, epithelial tissue, burns, frequency of dressing replacement

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DaEnTgC8w7Hq

Corresponding Author
Rahmawati Nur Jannah

Institutions
Jenderal Soedirman Of University

Abstract
Background: Teenage pregnancy is one of the indirect causes of high maternal mortality, the high rate of teenage pregnancy is influenced by one of them due to lack of knowledge and attitudes. This study aims to determine the effect of health education through audio visual on adolescents- knowledge and attitudes in preventing teenage pregnancy. Methodology: This study is a true experiment using randomized control trials with 48 respondents, divided into 24 respondents of intervention group and 24 respondents of control group. The intervention group was given health education through audio visual. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Statistical tests using Paired t-test, Independent t-test, Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney Research Results: The statistical test results showed that there were significant differences in the posttest of knowledge between the intervention group and the control group. Likewise, the value of the attitude variable indicates that there are significant differences in posttest attitudes between the intervention group and the control group. Conclusion: Health education through audio visual can significantly improve the adolescents knowledge and attitudes about prevention of teenage pregnancy.

Keywords
audio visual, teenage pregnancy, health education, knowledge, attitude.

Topic
Health Promotion and Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9evZQgFzwNqB

Corresponding Author
Aditya Pandu Widiatmoko

Institutions
Unsoed

Abstract
Background: Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in women after cervical cancer, but breast cancer can be prevented by reducing risk factors. This study aims to determine the effect of health education through audio visual on women childbearing ages knowledge and attitudes about preventing of breast cancer. Methodology: This study uses the method quasy experiment with pre-post test with control group. The number of respondents was 62, divided into 31 respondents of control group and 31 respondents of intervention group 31. The research Instrument used a questionnaire. The data were examined using Paired t-test, Wilcoxon, Independent t-test and Mann-Whitney. Research Results: The statistical test results showed that there were significant differences in the posttest knowledge between the control group and the intervention group (p= 0.001). The results of statistical tests on attitudes variables showed that there were significant differences in the posttest between control group and intervention group (p= 0.003). Conclusion: Health education through audio visual could significantly improves the women childbearing ages knowledge and attitude about prevention of breast cancer

Keywords
audio visual, breast cancer, health education, knowledge, attitudes, women of childbearing age

Topic
Health Promotion and Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/86YUvXPWVuH9

Corresponding Author
NANDA DWICAHYA

Institutions
SPORT SCIENCE , POSTGRADUATE YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY

Abstract
The purpose of this study were to identify how significant the effect of high intensity bodyweight training to physical fitness, body mass index and body fat percentage of mastergym member fitness Yogyakarta. This study applied pre-experimental design with one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study was all members aged between 19-25 years old, active for minimally 2 months, and willing to participate in the training for 16 sessions. The Sample in this study was chosen by random sampling and obtained 10 people. The data was collected through test and measurement. The instruments used were rockport test, stadiometer, scale and scinfold caliper. The data were analyzed using t-test. The study result identified that t-test of VO2Max data figured out t count value of 3.000 > t table of 2.262, and p value of 0,015 < 0,05, which described a significant raise of Vo2Max. The result of t test of IMT figured out t count value of 6.957 > t table of 2.262, and p value of 0,000 < 0,05 which described a significant body weight loss. The result of t test of body fat figured out t count value of 9.221 > t table of 2.262, and p value of 0,000 < 0,05 which described a significant body fat loss.

Keywords
HIIT bodyweight, physical fitness, body mass index, body fat

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yXAPUZhVMedv

Corresponding Author
Galih Yoga Santiko

Institutions
a)Master Program in Sport Science
b) Yogakarta State University
c)Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Background: The prevalence of diabetes in the world continues to increase, other accompanying diseases such a comorbid disease. The Comorbid related to obesity include hypertension, heart disease, dyslipidemia and diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2. Exercise were known to improve the lipid profile of patients who have over weight. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of low and moderate intensity training on lipid profiles in diabetic patients. Methods: This type of laboratory experimental study with a randomized design complete. The sample consisted of 20 people divided into 2 groups, namely the control group with low intensity exercise (K1), the control group medium intensity (K2) for 2 months. Results: there was a significant effect on low and medium intensity aerobic exercise on lipid profiles with HDL = 0.001, LDL = 0.043, total cholesterol = 0.041, and triglycerides = 0.002. Thus moderate intensity aerobic exercise was better applied to improve the lipid profile of diabetic patients than low exercise. Conclusion: There was an effect of the exercise of low and moderate intensity training on lipid profiles of Diabetic Patients

Keywords
diabetes mellitus, exercise, lipid profile

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DB7z4L9m6CGq

Corresponding Author
Moh. Nanang Himawan Kusuma

Institutions
Department of Physical Education
Faculty of Health Science
University of Jenderal Soedirman

Abstract
High volume of aerobic exercise has an effect on increasing of lactic level, reduce pH and affected to the physical performance due to fatigue or physical stressors. Consuming alkaline fluids and has a sufficient composition of nutritional elements was considered be able to inhibit the increasing of lactic acid level as well as decreasing pH levels in the blood after high intensity aerobic exercise. Purpose: to identiy the effect of nutritional status and alkaline to endurance capacity and reversibility process that occur due to high volume of aerobic exercises. Methods: Purposive random sampling was conducted for 30 male-s middle distance runner (age 18.2±1.3 yr; BMI 21.1 ±3.1 kg, RHR 75.2±13.4bpm, lactic 3.2±1.1mmol/l) and performed interval intensive of 100m (80%-90%, 91%-100% of MHR) for 30 mins (3 sets in 10 reps, rest 3 mins). 1x24 hours food recall, PAR-Q, informed concern was conducted for pretest and provide research group determination. Results: Pearson shows, there were significant correlation between carbohydrate intake level and alkaline water of pH 9 to endurance level (p=0.018, r=0.522), between protein intake level and pH 9 to endurance level (p=0.011, r=0.556) and fats intake level and pH 9 to endurance level (p=0.623, r=0.551). There were differences level of lactic acid after it analyzed using different test (t-test), it was obtained p 0.000 <0.05. While the variance of pH level, protein, fats and carbohydrate intake had significant correlation with value p 0.000 <0.05 between the control group and the experimental group after the treatment with interval extensive exercise. Conclusion: It was concluded that having carbohydrate needs as well as fats on normal level and consuming of alkaline water of pH 9 before, during and after high intensity aerobic exercise inhibits the increasing of lactic acid and inhibits decreasing of pH blood.

Keywords
lactic acid, carbohydrate, fats, alkaline fluids, endurance, aerobic,

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wL8AmWTdGBEF

Corresponding Author
Sugiono Sugi

Institutions
Jenderal Soedirman University

Abstract
ABSTRACT Background: Anxiety is one of the problems that are often found in Emergency Department patients. Seeing the Emergency Department condition which is uncertain, in the terms of hustle and bustle of the room, worry of other patients, panic from the family, greatly affect the patients psychology. It makes difficult to concentrate. Therefore, research is needed to determine the effect of oral dhikr on decreasing scores of patients anxiety in Emergency Department. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of oral dhikr on the decrease in anxiety scores of patients in Emergency Department. Method: This study used quasi-experiment method with pre and post test with control group design. The researcher used purposive sampling. The number of samples in experimental group and control group were 19 respondents respectively. VAS-A is used as an instrument in measuring anxiety levels. Data analysis used Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test. Results: The average of anxiety scores on experimental groups change from 62,74 to 44,47 meanwhile control groups change from 58,63 to 40,95. The result of Paired T-Test p < 0.05, which means that there are significant differences before and after the action at both groups in anxiety scores. While the result of Independent T-Test p > 0.05 showed that there is no difference in a significant decrease in anxiety scores between both groups. Conclusion: There is an effect of oral dhikr on the decrease in anxiety scores of patients in Emergency Department. However, there was no significant difference on the decrease in anxiety scores that was between the experimental groups and the control group.

Keywords
Oral dhikr, dhikr, anxiety

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KRa8jAEcCxw7

Corresponding Author
Rifqi Festiawan

Institutions
a)Faculty of Health Science, Jenderal Soedirman University
Jl. Profesor DR. HR Boenyamin No.708, Purwokerto, 53122, ,Indonesia
*rifqi.festiawan[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The aim of this study was to know the effect of the problem-based learning model on critical thinking ability and student learning motivation in the physical education learning process. The method used a true experiment using randomize pretest-posttest control group design. This study was conducted in Senior High School 2 of Purwokerto, Central Java. The population covered the whole tenth and eleventh-grade students in the school. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling in which the study involved 120 students from tenth and eleventh grader in the school. The research instrument used in this study was the objective test for critical thinking skills and learning motivation questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using statistical analysis paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test with significance level α= 0,05. The result showed that 1) Problem-based learning positively affected the critical thinking ability in physical education learning process. 2) Problem-based learning positively affected the student learning motivation in physical education learning process. 3) Problem-based learning had a more positive effect than direct teaching on critical thinking ability in physical education learning process. 4) Problem-based learning had a more positive effect than direct teaching on student learning motivation in physical education learning process. Based on the results, it is recommended that when employing problem-based learning, the formulation of the problems offered to the students should be started from the simplest to the most complex ones.

Keywords
Problem Based Learning, Critical Thinking Skills , Learning Motivation.

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CPJQLjRfpDrA

Corresponding Author
iwa ikhwan hidayat

Institutions
a) School of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology
Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
*samsul[at]fa.itb.ac.id
b) Faculty of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology
Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
*haryo[at]ftsl.itb.ac.id
b)School of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology
Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
*iwa[at]fa.itb.ac.id

Abstract
Introduction: Lebak Siliwangi Sports Center (SARAGA) ITB is a miniature city of Bandung because it is in a basin area and has a tendency to be exposed to air pollution from motorized vehicles around Lebak Siliwangi. Thus it is necessary to investigate the effects of air pollution on public health while doing sports activities at SARAGA ITB. Method: The research methodology used is the experimental method. The sample was the visitors who exercised in the morning, afternoon and evening. sampling used purposive sampling. Measured lung vital capacity before (pre-test) and after exercise (post-test) with ContecTM SP10 Spirometer tool. Before doing sports activities (running 2400 meters) at each time meteorological parameters are measured, that is PM2.5 with Laser Egg Origins Smart Air Quality Monitor, Temperature and Humidity using the W200 Weather Station tool. Results: Results: The values of meteorological parameters are PM2.5, Temperature, and Humidity in terms of three different training times. In the morning PM.2.5 (80), Temperature (280C), Humidity (55%); afternoon PM.2.5 (29), Temperature (25.10C), Humidity (77%); PM.2.5 night (94), Temperature (21.70C), Humidity (89%). Whereas pulmonary vital capacity for the three time exercises a significant decrease of <0.05, With values, morning (3.6ml/kg:3.2ml/kg), afternoon (3.5ml/kg:3.2ml/kg), evening (3.6ml/kg:3.4ml/kg). Conclusion: The dominant and highest exposure trend of pollution in Saraga ITB occurs in evening. Increased pollution exposure in the evening is caused by an increase in vehicle traffic flow on Siliwangi street. The temperature and humidity of all three exercise times correlated with a decrease in vital lung capacity.

Keywords
Lung vital cavacity, excercice, PM.2.5, temperature, Humidity

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LzMfmUa7E6PQ

Corresponding Author
Nanang Muhajir

Institutions
Sport Science Department, Graduate School Program, Yogyakarta State University

Abstract
Background: Generally, Last-year students are busy to accomplish their final project which really psychologically burdened them so they were bored and experienced the high level of stress and the decreasing of concentration. Concentration is one of the main components which should be possessed to accomplish the final project. The low level of students- concentration is caused by the lack of programmed physical activity then it leads to unhealthy life pattern. Aim: This research aims to obtain benefits from the exercise of programmed physical activity in improving the concentration of last-year students. Method: The research conducted was an experimental research with one group pretest – posttest design. The source of data in this research was the seventh semester students of accounting in STIE Graha Karya Muara Bulian, Batanghari, Jambi which consisted of 20 students where 10 students are male and the other 10 are female who are in their final project writing program. The subjects of the research did some physical activities such as programmed aerobic exercise which previously was conducted the same pretest with the post test that was a grid test. The exercise was given three times with 15 minutes given for each repetition in 1 session (break for five minutes in each repetition) and was conducted for 3 sessions per week, simultaneously for 6 weeks in row. Result: Based on the research, it is obtained the result as follow: from the test, it is discovered that the value of Sig (2-tailed) is 0,000 < 0,05, then it can be concluded that there is relation between the result of concentration test in pretest data and posttest data. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research shows that programmed aerobic activity can effectively improve concentration of last-year students at STIE Graha Karya Muara Bulian, Batanghari, Jambi.

Keywords
Aerobic Activity, Concentration, Students.

Topic
Environmental and Occupational Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3WcCUVJpGFZu

Corresponding Author
Haryati Haryati

Institutions
Medicine Faculty of Halu Oleo University
*haryati.aeta2017[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormal insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Complex disorders in type 2 DM involving various degrees of decreased beta cell function, peripheral insulin resistance and abnormal liver glucose metabolism. Abelmoschus esculentus is one of the plants that has an antidiabetic effect because of its efficiency in improving blood sugar control and lipid profile. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Okra fruit on fasting blood sugar and total cholesterol levels in Type 2 DM patients. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group approach with pretest and posttest in type 2 DM patients. The number of samples were 30 respondents obtained by the concecutive sampling technique. Samples were divided into intervention and control group. The intervention was given an okra fruit immersion once a day for two weeks and blood samples were taken early before treatment and end of treatment. Statistical analysis using T test with a 95% CI value. Results:The results showed that there were significant differences in the mean of fasting blood sugar levels before and after the intervention of okra fruit immersion in the intervention group (p value = 0,000; &

Keywords
Diabetes mellitus, fasting blood sugar, okra fruit, total cholesterol

Topic
Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NcRMHCZbPwat

Corresponding Author
Nor Aziyan Yahaya

Institutions
1Department of Nursing Science, University of Malaya, Malaysia, 2Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Malaya, Malaysia, 3Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Malaya, Malaysia.

Abstract
Background: Previous literatures reported effective self management program may help to improve patients activation level and cancer treatment related concerns among cancer patients during treatment. However, there is inconclusive evidence as to the effectiveness of such program especially in Malaysia. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of SyMaB intervention program among breast cancer patients undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy compared with the standard care over six cycles to improve patients activation level and cancer treatment related concerns. Methods: The design of the study was a quasi experimental sequential design with repeated measures. The intervention group received SyMaB intervention plus standard care (Individually tailored education; coaching strategies via WhatsApp usage group; chemotherapy information booklet) and the control group received only standard care (routine care). A total of 246 breast cancer patients were consecutively assigned to control and intervention group. Each group consisted of 123 patients. The outcomes of the study were measured at baseline (T1), second (T2), fourth (T3) and six cycle (T4) for patients activation level and baseline (T1) and six cycle (T4) for cancer treatment-related concern. Results: The result showed significant improvement of patients activation level in the intervention group as compared to control group (p=<0.001) across the time. In cancer treatment-related concerns, procedural concern (PC) showed significant reduction in intervention group compared to control group (p=<0.001) post intervention (T4). Conclusion: The SyMaB intervention program could significantly improve patients activation level and cancer treatment-related concern. The results of the study could help oncology nurses to develop an appropriate intervention for breast cancer patients undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy at hospital and home setting.

Keywords
Breast cancer, patients activation level, treatment related concern, chemotherapy

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nwQVpX96ULWD

Corresponding Author
Nopi Nur Khasanah

Institutions
Sultan Agung Islamic University
Jl. Raya Kaligawe Km.4 Semarang 50112
nopi.khasanah[at]unissula.ac.id

Abstract
Background: A Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus (DPT) immunization often causes trauma in infants because it is done by intramuscular injection. Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of facilitated tucking by mother combined with sitting up position on the level of pain when infants receive DPT immunization. Method: A randomized controlled trial design with post-test equivalent group technique was used. Three groups (intervention by mothers, intervention by health worker, and control group) were randomly selected, with each consisting of 16 infants. Results: Data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test with a ρ value=0.006 (< 0.05). The result of the analysis conducted by post hoc Mann-Whitney test revealed that (1) intervention by mother vs intervention by health worker group have a ρ value=0,039 (<0.05); (2) intervention by mother vs control group have a ρ value=0,002; and (3) intervention by health workers vs control group have a ρ value=0,195. Conclusion: There was a significant difference in the level of infant pain between intervention by mother vs intervention by health worker, and intervention by mother vs control group. Recommendation: It is recommended that facilitated tucking by mother combined with sitting up position should be used in infant pain management during DPT immunization.

Keywords
infant pain, facilitated tucking, mother, sitting up, involvement

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/G2UZPAwYpdh4

Corresponding Author
Nurul Huda

Institutions
‘Aisyiyah University Yogyakarta

Abstract
Background: Introduced in 1970 as a strategy for assessing clinical skills in medical students, Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) has been widely accepted as a strategy for assessing clinical competence in various health related curricula (eg dentistry, pharmacology and physiotherapy) and now this has been established in nursing education and midwifery training. The experience of midwifery students in dealing with OSCE is to make students feel anxious. This will affect the value that will be obtained by midwife students because they cannot concentrate on the OSCE. However, many argue that when they experience anxiety, midwifery students will better prepare themselves for the OSCE and they feel that the OSCE assessment will ultimately benefit them. Methods: Studies appraisal program uses Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP), and methods of synthesis using a modification PEOS data sources available from Pubmed, ProQuest, and Sience Direct. Results: With the implementation of OSCE, it can evaluate clinical competence and psychomotor skills of midwifery students. OSCE can also develop the internal mental abilities of midwifery students before doing skills on practical land. Conclusion: OSCE can increase the confidence of midwifery students. With the OSCE midwifery students can develop mental and clinical abilities before doing skills in the practice area. OSCE encourages midwifery students to assess their knowledge and understanding of clinical practice. OSCE also makes midwifery students skilled in communicating with patients

Keywords
OSCE, Midwifery Students, Experience

Topic
Health Promotion and Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tvaLedq9ExYz

Corresponding Author
Rizky Vaira

Institutions
a) Department of Health Science, Universitas Aisyiah, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Jalan Ringroad Barat No.63, Mlangi Nogotirto, Gamping, Area Sawah, Nogotirto, Gamping, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55592
*rizky.vaira02[at]gmail.com
b) Department of Health, Universitas Sari Mulia, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Jalan Pramuka No.2, Pemurus Luar, Kecamatan. Banjarmasin Timur., Kota Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan 70238

Abstract
Background: The partnership of midwives and women is the philosophy of midwifery care in the period of decline, which occurred the violence and not mutually appreciated especially during childbirth in developing countries. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of women and midwives,strategy and expectation of women and midwives in midwifery services. Methods: The design of this study using electronic bibliographic database Searches of PubMed, Sciencedirect, Proquest is done systematically since 2008 to 2018. Quality articles are chosen based on criteria of inclusion and extracting results from 858 article into 10 articles, and then classify the comparison results to developing countries and developed countries. Results: The result showed that the review article is found the experience of women and midwives for care in developing countries less well because there is no accompanying childbirth, there is physical or verbal violence, and hospital facilities that do not support. While the experience of women and midwives in developed country midwives, either because the present critical period in time, there is a sense of care from midwives who become partners for women. Partnership midwives and women since pregnancy contribute to vaginal birth. Midwives and women have hope that midwifery care can be given a maximum, qualified and manifested a sense of mutual understanding and respect for each other. Conclusion: The condition of midwifery care in developing countries need particular attention. The importance of the presence of a midwife, care of ongoing and partnered with women can suppress violence in orphanages. The Government needs to provide training to midwives on counseling skills, build interpersonal relations, and effective leadership in midwifery care.

Keywords
Experiences and expectations, Midwives and women, Women-centered care

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Y3C2MdzkFqbh

Corresponding Author
NANA CONDRO WASIAT

Institutions
a) Master Student of Health Promotion Program, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University
*dokternanacondro[at]gmail.com
b) Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Abstract
Background. Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) practices are the infant only receives breast milk for the first 6 months of life. This is expected to be well known and practised by healthcare workers who are in the position to educate, promote and support the community. Objective. To analyze factors that affect on exclusive breastfeeding practices by healthcare workers at the Semarang District Hospital. Methods. The research was observational analytic with cross-sectional design, the samples were healthcare workers at the Semarang District Hospital who had 6-24 month-old babies. The data were gathered by using questionnaires and analyzed by using chi-square test and logistic regression analysis. Results. Ninety eight healthcare workers were recruited, including doctors, nurses, pharmacists and other healthcare workers. Only 43,9 % healthcare workers practiced EBF. The main reason why they did not practiced EBF was being a busy work schedule. Knowledge (OR CI95%=3.028 p=0.046) and availability of facilities (OR CI95%=2.849 p=0.036) were related to exclusive breastfeeding practice. Conclusion. Because of shortcomings in exclusive breastfeeding practices among the healthcare workers, they need to be empowered and supported to promote and support exclusive breastfeeding. To improve their exclusive breastfeeding practices and knowledge, fulfill the facilities and training periodically should be conducted.

Keywords
Exclusive Breastfeeding, Healthcare Worker

Topic
Health Promotion and Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uNRayJvt2mdP

Corresponding Author
Siti Mulidah

Institutions
Diploma III of Nursing Purwokerto, Health Polytechnic of Semarang
Address : Jl. Mersi, Purwokerto Timur, Phone : 0281 637356, Fax : 0281 627961 Purwokerto 53101

Abstract
Background : Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic progressive disease. Based on Health Department of Republic Indonesia (2016) was reported that DM prevalence increase from 1,1% (2007) to 2,1% (2013). There are four aspects for controlling DM such as education, arrange of nutrition, practice, and drug compliance (Health Department of Republic Indonesia, 2016). This controlling is aim to increase the quality of life for DM patients. Purpose : This study is aimed to know the impact of DM gym for controlling the level of blood glucose (HbA1c). Method : Type of this study is an exsprimental study by static pre test and post test with control groups design. Respondents of study were DM patients in area of Puskesmas II Sokaraja. The number of samples were 26 respondents. The measurement was done by using questioner and blood glucose check (HbA1c) for pre and post test. The analysis was used t test. Results : Majority of respondents were female, almost all of respondents educational were basic education (SD and SMP), majority of respondents were 35 - 60 years old, majority of respondents were unemployed, and majority of respondents suffering from DM were in middle duration (1-5 years). DM gym can decrease the level of HbA1c for 1,79 mg/dl (p=0,00) from intervention group and 0,63 mg/dl (p=0,00) from from control group. The analysis of t test show that DM gym can control the level of blood glucose (HbA1c) significantly (p=0,00). Conclusion : DM gym can control the level of blood glucose (HbA1c). Health staffs need to increase motivation of public in doing DM gym regularly. Key words: DM gym, HbA1c

Keywords
DM gym, HbA1c

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4Y7Ch9TMPF3G

Corresponding Author
M. ZULFIKAR AL FARIQI

Institutions
a)Master Student of Health Promotion Program, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University
b)Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Abstract
Background : Diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is increasing every year. Diabetes mellitus can be prevented, delayed and slowed down by controlling the level of stress so that blood glucose levels can be controlled. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Islamic spiritual guidance on changes in blood sugar levels through stress levels in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 who participate in diabetes exercise at PERSADIA Ungaran Hospital and Ambarawa Hospital Semarang Regency. Methods : The research method used was quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest two group design. The research instrument used questionnaire and digital glucometer. The research sample amounted to 22 respondents for the intervention group and 22 respondents for the control group. Data analysis using application of SPSS Statistics 17 version with the Wilcoxon test, t-test dependent, spearman rank correlation. Results: The results showed that there was a significant decrease in stress levels in the intervention group given Islamic spiritual guidance with p value = 0,000 and there was a significant decrease in blood sugar levels in the intervention group with p value = 0,000. There is a significant relation between stress levels and blood sugar levels with p value = 0.033. Conclusion : Diabetes mellitus patients are expected to control stress by following Islamic spiritual guidance and doing diabetes exercises to control blood sugar levels.

Keywords
Islamic spiritual guidance, blood sugar levels, diabetes mellitus, diabetes exercise

Topic
Health Promotion and Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dxmuvrHyZwpU

Corresponding Author
suharti suharti

Institutions
1)* University of PGRI Adibuana, Surabaya, Indonesia
Dukuh Menanggal XII, Surabaya 60234, Indonesia
*atikpko[at]gmail.com
2,3) Surabaya State University, Surabaya, Indonesia
Kampus Lidah Wetan, Surabaya 60213, Indonesia

Abstract
Background: Physical Fitness Gymnastics 2017 and Indonesian Jaya Gymnastics are a series of Gymnastic movements that support to improve or maintain ones physical fitness. Physical fitness. Determination of broad motion of one joint or several joints. (Sukadiyanto, 2011: 139). While endurance is the ability to carry out a movement or effort over a period of time (Nurhasan, 2011). Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the effect of SKJ 2017 and Indonesian Jaya Gymnastics training on flexibility and endurance in students of Physical Education Study Program, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, PGRI Adibuana University Surabaya. Methodology: This research method uses quasi-experimental. The study design used the pretest-posttest group design, with quantitative research types. Data collection techniques in this study are tests and measurements. The test used for flexibility using the Sit and Reach, while the test used for endurance using the Multy Stage Fitness Test (MSFT). Results: The result that SKJ 2017 significant increase with a sig value of 0,000 <0,05. While an increase in endurance with a value of sig 0,000 <0,05. While for significant SIJ training on increase flexibility with a sig value of 0.001 <0.05, and training SIJ there was no increase in significant , against endurance with a sig value of 0.071> 0.05. Conclusion: This show that (1) There is an influence of SKJ 2017 training on flexibility and endurance, (2) has to do with Indonesian Jaya Gymnastic exercises on flexibility and (3) has nothing to do with Indonesian Jaya Gymnastic exercises on endurance.

Keywords
Keywords: Physical Fitness Gymnastics (SKJ), Indonesian Gymnastics Jaya (SIJ) Flexibility, Endurance

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ALxyBDdfnHJp

Corresponding Author
bedjo utomo

Institutions
1,2,3,4Department of Electromedical Engineering, Health Polytechnic of Surabaya, Indonesia
Email:bedjoutomo123[at]gmail.com

Abstract
ABSTRACT: Ultraviolet (UV) sterilization is one of the methods of use of Ultaviolet (UV) radiation to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. This research aims to know the influence of the magnitude of the power lights and long exposure to to ultraviolet rays against the ability of bacteria to grow. This research includes research type experiments with one group sample design. As a dependent variable is the bacteria E-Coli, the independent variable is the use of the power lights and UV exposure while the old variable control design tool is a module-based Microcontroller AtMega 8. Analysis of data processing method using coli MPN (Most Probably Number). From the results of the test statistic indicates that the power lamp has no effect significantly or &

Keywords
UVc Sterilization, e. Coli MPN Method, Statistics

Topic
Health Technology and Medical Treatment

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fQtCFGMjqJTE

Corresponding Author
AHMAD RIDWAN

Institutions
a) FACULTY OF SPORT SCIENCE,POSTGRADUATE, YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERCITY
JJALAN COLOMBO NO 1, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA
*ahmadridwan.2018[at]student.uny.ac.id

Abstract
The research was aimed to determine the influence of weight training with mineral bottle on Propioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation combined physical fitness toward housewives in Banjaran Hamlet Tempurejo Village Tempuran Subdistrict Magelang and the type of the research used in this study was pre-experimental design with one-group pretest-posttest design and the samples were taken in this study by using purposive sampling. The study population was all of the housewives in Banjaran Hamlet at amount of 150 people, and the subject of study amounted to 35 people and the included criterias were 16 people. Instruments in this research was the physical fitness tests using rockport test. The data analysis used t test (paired sample t test) at the 0.05 level of significance. The results of the research concluded that there was a significant effect of weight training with mineral bottle and Propioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation combined physical fitness to the housewives in Banjaran Hamlet Tempurejo Village Tempuran Subdistrict Magelang (P <0.05).

Keywords
Weight Trainning, Mineral Bottle, Propioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation, Physical Fitness.

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mVEx2cKh6NDd

Corresponding Author
Yunita Sari

Institutions
1Department of nursing science, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
2. Department of medical science, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
3. Department of Physics, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia

Corresponding Author: Yunita Sari (sasa.yunita[at]gmail.com)

Abstract
Background : Electrical stimulation (ES) has been known to have beneficial effect in improving wound healing. Previous studies showed that short duration of application of EST could lower inflammation, improve collagen desposition, improve VEGF positive cells. In order to investigate the safety of the use of EST, it is needed to assess the effect of long duration of application of EST (LD-EST) on tissue damage during wound healing process. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of long duration of application of EST on tissue damage during wound healing process. Method : The wound was created in the back side of the rat. The rats were divided into two groups, long duration application of EST group (LD-EST group) and control group. The wound bed appearance, necrotic tissue, inflammation, collagen desposition, were compared between two groups. Result : On day 8 to 9, wound size was significantly bigger in the LD-EST group compared with control group. The size of the necrotic tissue was larger in the LD-EST group compared with control group. The intensity of the inflammation was also significantly higher in the the LD-EST group compared with control group. Reepithelialization was longer in the control group than in the LD-EST group. Conclusion: Long duration of application of EST will cause more tissue necrotic, and higher inflammation to the wound tissue. In addition, the long duration of application of EST also cause longer time of reepithelialization. Therefore, it is not recommended to apply EST for long duration to avoid the tissue damage.

Keywords
electrical stimulation, tissue, damage

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VhqyWYM7CpLr

Corresponding Author
hussein siti

Institutions
a) Nursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Jalan Yaakob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, 56000, Cheras Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
*zuhaida_hussein[at]ukm.edu.my
b) Community Health Department, Faculty of Medicine UKM, Malaysia

Abstract
Background: The life at the older ages are known to be very challenging and mostly influenced by the aging process and negative changes such as retirement, loss of a significant others and living alone. These changes had an effect which increase the risk of loneliness and at the same time lowered the level of quality of life in the older adult. There are evidences showing the loneliness is the root cause of deterioration of health status in the older adult. Methods: This is a mixed method study with descriptive cross sectional community survey was conducted among 380 older adult in Johore, Malaysia followed by in-depth interview among eight respondents. Data were collected using the short form of Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA-S). Results: The results revealed that 37.2% respondents had loneliness. Marital status was significantly associated with loneliness (OR = 2.85, 95% CI: 1.35 - 6.00; p = 0.01). Meanwhile, two main themes were recorded as causes of loneliness among the older adult highly associated with changing the lifestyle and ineffective communications. Conclusion: There are various factors that almost inevitable that could increase risk of older adult to experiences loneliness.

Keywords
loneliness, older adult.

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9Yy2vNKhEZcp

Corresponding Author
Alamsyah Alamsyah

Institutions
Department of Public Administration, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia

Abstract

Keywords
NPF, e-health, ICT, internet, SDGs, Indonesia

Topic
Health Policy, Services and Economic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Nrtwq2H9xEKX

Corresponding Author
Daniel Joko Wahyono

Institutions
1) Faculty of Biology, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia
2) Faculty of Medicine, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia
3) Faculty of Health Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia
4) Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Background : Streptococcus pneumoniae is a normal nasopharyngeal flora. S. pneumoniae bacteria can colonize the nasopharynx without showing symptoms of a disease or called a carrier. The S. pneumoniae bacteria that colonize the nasopharynx can also move to the middle ear through the eustachian canal and cause acute otitis media disease (OMA). S. pneumoniae has 97 serotypes based on the polysaccharide capsule configuration. Each serotype of S. pneumoniae can cause different diseases and more colonize the nasopharynx of children than in adults. In Indonesia, Nasopharyngeal S. pneumoniae colonization studies are still very limited and the study of colonization of S. pneumoniae in children with OMA over the age of five has not been done. Purpose : This study aims to detect S. pneumoniae carried by the nasopharynx of children with primary school age (6-12 years) in Otitis Media Acute, identify serotypes of S. pneumoniae. Methods : The design of this research is a descriptive study. Sampling was carried out in September 2018 to December 2018 in several Public Elementary Schools in Banyumas Regency. Detection of S. pneumoniae in OMA samples can be done through microbiological identification of S. pneumoniae. Serotype identification was performed by serotyping S. pneumoniae with multiplex PCR technique. Results : This study indicate that the percentage of S. pneumoniae carried by the nasopharynx of in primary school children age 6-12 years with OMA in the Banyumas district is 34.6% (9/26 samples). S. pneumoniae serotypes found in nasopharyngeal samples with OMA patients are 6A / B, 6C / D, 17F, 3, 13, 14, 23B, and untypeable. Conclusion : Streptococcus pneumoniae carried by the nasopharynx of children with Acute Otitis Media aged 6-12 years in the Banyumas district by 34.6%. The S. pneumoniae serotype carried by the nasopharynx is 6A / 6B, 6C / 6D, 14, 17F, 3, 23B, 13, and untypable.

Keywords
serotype, Streptococcus pneumoniae, primary school children age, Acute Otitis Media

Topic
Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uZUVf83XQpjw

Corresponding Author
Wahyuni Wahyuni

Institutions
a) Physiotherapy Department Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Jalan A. Yani Tromol Pos I, Pabelan, Kartasura, Sukoharjo
*wahyuni[at]ums.ac.id
b) SD N Cengklik Surakarta

Abstract
Background: One of the problems experienced by the elderly is a decrease in body balance. Body balance is not only influenced by the degeneration process, but also by other things such as body mass index. Body balance is affected by the Body Mass Index. Body mass index (BMI) is an objective instrument that can be used to measure the relationship between individual height and weight in determining excessive health and weight risks. There are various kinds of balance, one of which is Static Balance. Static balance is the ability to maintain body position when the Center of Gravity (COG) does not change. Examples of static balance when standing on one leg, using balance. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and static balance in the elderly. Method: This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling, which is 80 respondents. The research instrument used a weight scale, meter and Functional Reach Test. Result: One subject experienced a body mass index underweight category (1.3%), 34 subjects in the normal category (42.5%), 10 subjects in the overweight category (12.5%), 32 subjects in the obese category (40.0%) ) and 3 subjects in the obesity category II (3.8%). As many as 22 subjects experienced static balance in the normal category (27.5%) and 58 subjects with static balance in the abnormal category (72.5%). Chi Square analysis results obtained p value = 0,000 (<0.05) so that the decision taken is Ha accepted. Conclusion: There is a relationship between body mass index (BMI) and static balance in the elderly in Karangasem Village, Laweyan District, Surakarta.

Keywords
Body Mass Index, Static Balance, older people

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xUk6LryVCRhu