Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Yunita Sari

Institutions
Department of Nursing, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto

Abstract
Background : Diabetes patients are susceptible to develop foot ulcer. One of important factors that causes the occurrence of diabetic foot ulcer is a lack of foot self-care. Up to the present, it is still unclear what factors related with foot care behavior in patients with diabetic patients. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the factors associated with foot self-care in diabetic patients. Methods: The design of this study was a cross-sectional study. The total sample for this study was 546 patients. The bivariate analyses were conducted using product moment, Mann-Whitney U-test and Kruskal-Wallis test, followed with Multivariate Linear Regression. Results: The bivariate analyses showed that knowledge, self-efficacy, illness-perception, family support, the presence of foot self care reminder, social group support, the communication of health provider, the presence of wound, education, religion, job, and income were significantly related with foot self-care. Multivariate linier regression showed that family support, the presence of foot self care reminder, and the communication of health care provider were the significant factors related with foot self care. Conclusion: Family support, the presence of foot self-care reminder, and communication of health care provider are the factors related with foot self-care. This study recommends to improve the involvement of family and communication health provider in order to improve the foot self care in patients with diabetes melitus.

Keywords
diabetes, foot self care, factors

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dFXjx8f6uhvy

Corresponding Author
Hery Winarsi

Institutions
Nutritional Science Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences,

Abstract
This study aims to compare dissolved protein content, dietary fiber, and phenolic antioxidants in red bean milk yogurt and red bean sprouts milk yogurt. Water as much as 8 times added to red beans or sprouts that are complete with the skin and then made milk by blending and filtering. In the milk, 10% sucrose is added and skim milk is 10%, then pasteurized at 70°C for 10 minutes, then cooled to 45oC. The BAL 2% was added to milk, then incubated at room temperature for 24 hours. The yogurt obtained was tested for total phenol content (by the Folin-Ciocalteu method), dissolved protein (Lowry method), and fiber (gravimetric method). Data were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by Duncan test with an error rate of 5% if there was significance. The total phenol content of red bean sprouts milk yogurt was 673.03 ppm higher than red bean milk yogurt 113.29 ppm (P <0.05); as well as dissolved protein and dietary fiber (P <0.05). Therefore, yogurt with red bean sprouts milk is potential for alternative obesity drinks.

Keywords
red bean sprouts yogurt, phenolic antioxidants, dietary fiber, dissolved protein, obesity

Topic
Nutrition and Functional Food

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JkxM3u2eymDH

Corresponding Author
Candra Kusuma Negara

Institutions
Institute Of Health Science Cahaya Bangsa Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin

Abstract
Background: Fracture is damaged or broken bones that can lead to decreased integrity of a person, thus the physiological and psychological disorders that can cause a response of pain are unavoidable. Incidence of fractures in Indonesia at 2017 had reached the number of 1.3 million annually with the total population of 238 million. One of the procedures on handling the case of fracture is surgical operation. Method of handling the pain that can be done is the non-pharmacological techniques that provide guided imagery through the use of classical music. Purpose: To know the effect of guided imagery utilizing classical music to decrease the scale of pain on post fracture surgery. Method: The study was quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test group approach The sampling technique employed was accidental sampling with the total of 22 respondents. The data collection tool utilized was VAS (Visual Analog Scale) observation sheets. The data analysis utilized was Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Result: The result of statistical analysis of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained p value = 0.000 with significance level <0.05, thus the probability value 0.000 was lesser than  = 0.005. Conclusion: musical intervention was associated with a significant decrease in heart rate, improvement in oxygen saturation, and reduction in the perception of paint. There was an influence upon the use of guided imagery utilizing classical music towards the decreasing scale of pain on post fracture surgery at Nuri Room of Idaman Hospital Banjarbaru in 2018.

Keywords
Guided imagery, classical music, pain.

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FRZz4UaX9ex7

Corresponding Author
Siswi Utami

Institutions
Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
Background: The 2012 SDKI data shows that 28% of girls and 24% of adolescent boys drink alcoholic beverages at the age of 15 years. About 2.8% of adolescents 15-19 years old are involved in drug abuse, and 0.7% of women and 4.5% of men aged 15-19 years have pre-marital sex. The 2012 SDKI results show that adolescent knowledge about reproductive health is inadequate. 41.2% of women and 55.3% of men aged 15-19 years knew that the method of transmission of HIV-AIDS could be reduced if having sex only with someone who did not have another partner. 46% of women and 60.8% of men aged 15-19 years know that HIV-AIDS transmission can be reduced by using condoms. Only 9.9% of women and 10.6% of men aged 15-19 have comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS (PIK-KRR, 2014). Sex differences are an important factor in the use of substances and have been extensively studied. (Nagoshi et al, 2012). Purpose: To conclude and examine the literature relating to the management of reproductive health problems in adolescents oriented to gender equality and justice. Method: This Systematic Literature Review uses the Pubmed database with a period of 2008-2018. Selection of articles based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Appraisal studies use the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP), besides the synthesis method using PEOS. Results: Friendship, popular media that shape the perceptions and behavior of adolescents and young adults, the involvement of the community to promote healthy reproductive health and the Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Program are the handling of adolescent reproductive health problems. Conclusion: Based on the results of handling reproductive health problems in adolescents that are oriented towards gender equality and justice, various kinds can be done but culture still has a major influence on reproductive health in adolescents.

Keywords
Reproductive Health, Youth, Gender

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pF7NyD3WhUvm

Corresponding Author
Lutfi Handayani

Institutions
1 Student of Midwifery, Aisyiyah University of Yogyakarta
2 Lecturer of Master of Midwifery, Aisyiyah University of Yogyakarta
3 Lecturer of Master of Midwifery, Aisyiyah University of Yogyakarta

Aisyiyah Yogyakarta University
lutfi.handayani25[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Background: Globally 34 million people are living with HIV-AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome) and 23.5 million live in sub-Saharan Africa. Increased prevalence of HIV to decreased dramatically in Penderia AIDS deaths by 32%, demographics or the environment, the change of status of HIV positive and HIV negative into economic and social challenges of being diagnosed with HIV. Transformation conditions become chronic HIV patients can be treated by increasing the effectiveness of immunology treatment with health-related quality of life programs or called Health releated Quality of Life (HRQOL). The purpose of this study is to review the factors that affect the quality of life of people living with HIV in the health sphere. Method: Studies apprasial program uses Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP), and methods of synthesis using a modification PEOS data sources available from PubMed, Medline, and ProQuest. Results: Results and discussion journals give a very big that in developed countries the level of religious people living with HIV are very powerful effect on the adherence of HIV to ARVs (Anti Retro Virus) and people living with HIV can coping health problems with both, particularly the psychosocial issues that affect the role of people living with HIV itself, in contrast to the level of religious people living with HIV in developing countries, they tend to be less in the exercise of religious or spiritual impact on fear, not trust or bad stigma from society and tend to be non compliant in taking ARVs. Conclusion: HRQOL in people with HIV-AIDS affects 50% of physical health, psychosocial health 30%, 20% mental-emotional and spiritual or religious.

Keywords
Quality of life, HIV/AIDS

Topic
Health Technology and Medical Treatment

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UDCEQTFAjxK9

Corresponding Author
Md. Aminul Haque

Institutions
Department of Population Sciences, University of Dhaka

Abstract
Background: Bangladesh has been declared as the sixth worst affected country to climate change. This paper aims to identify life after migration of the respondents receding in a slum of Dhaka city, to identify the perception of migrants regarding climate change, to identify the perception of migrants regarding health and disease, to find out the health care seeking behavior of the migrants vulnerable to climate change. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional survey of climate vulnerable migrants who are receding a slum of Dhaka city. A total of 250 climate vulnerable migrants consist of 150 male and 150 female respondents were selected randomly and interviewed through a structured questionnaire. Univariate and Bivariate types of analysis have been applied. Results: The study indicates that after being victim of climate change respondents migrated to Dhaka city for a better livelihood but their socio economic condition collapsed in Dhaka city. Only 25.6% having permanent residence in current place, 90% lost their business and turned into rickshaw puller.Sin disease, Asthma and Respiratory Allergy were the three disease they suffered most, Climate induced diseases and after migration disease continuation rate is higher among male migrants compared to female. 50.3% female respondents perceived the idea of weather change. Though female perceived a better understanding about the changing weather pattern but their health care seeking behavior after migration deteriorated almost 53.3% don-t seek any health care, their attitudes as well as existing barriers of the new settlement basically keep them aloof from seeking the health care services. Conclusion: Increasing recurrence of climatic events, socio-economic losses, severity of environmental degradation and frequency of climate induced diseases push people in such a vulnerable situation that compel them to choose migration as an adaptive mechanism of climate change. Most of people these climate vulnerable migrants find their accommodation in the slums of Dhaka city that left them in a miserable condition where the terror goes but the agony persists. Thus the study highlighted that overall health care seeking behavior of the climate vulnerable migrants deteriorated after migration which requires proper attention in order to alleviate their sufferings in the slum area.

Keywords
Bangladesh, Climate Vulnerability, Climate Change, Perception, Health care seeking behavior

Topic
Environmental and Occupational Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WFy9RA6J4wfu

Corresponding Author
Saryono Saryono

Institutions
1Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia
2Nutrition Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia

Abstract
Background: Most toxic substances in the body are metabolized in the liver, so its giving a hepatotoxic effect. This study aimed to examine the effects of consumption of date seeds in the liver protection. Method: This reserach uses a systematic review design. Articles search is systematically carried out on the relevant publication databases such as Google scholar, PubMed and DOAJ. The keywords used are "hepatoprotective", "date seed", and "date pits". Publication articles are limited between 2014-2019. All aplicable studies were evaluated based on titles and abstracts, then continued to the content. Results: we found 44 data sets of a total of 218 articles identified. Based on the inclusion criteria and critical assessment of the article, only 10 articles are in accordance with this review. Conclusion: Date seeds contain antioxidants that significantly increase antioxidant activity, reduce free radicals and improve liver enzimes and tissues.

Keywords
hepatoprotective, SOD, SGPT, MDA, interleukin

Topic
Nutrition and Functional Food

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WDrRbCguAJ9f

Corresponding Author
Martini Martini

Institutions
Public Health Faculty of Diponegoro University

Abstract
Semarang city is one of the areas in Central Java Province with increasing number of DHF cases from 2011-2015. The aim of this was to describe the dengue virus strain and host characteristics of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)-s suspect on three health facilities in Semarang City. This cross sectional design used variables of virus strain, patient characteristic, blood type, domicile, and the result of diagnose. The samples were 67 respondents with certain criteria. The number of 21 respondents who were detected DHF examined by PCR to know dengue virus strain. The data was analyzed using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis. The result showed that respondents who were diagnosed with DHF were mostly male 34.3%; age range around children 35.3%; blood type O, 8 out of 21 respondents and the dengue virus stereotype that was found was DEN-2, DEN-3, DEN-4.

Keywords
DHF, Dengue virus, RT-PCR

Topic
Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BykEKVZQ2H4L

Corresponding Author
Rofingatul Mubasyiroh, SKM, M.Epid

Institutions
1 National Institute Health Research and Development, Indonesian Ministry of Health
Correspondence: Rofingatul Mubasyiroh, National Institute Health Research and Development, Jl. Percetakan Negara 29, Jakarta, 10560 Indonesia. Tel: 021-42872393

Abstract
Background: Education is one measure of human development indicators. In Indonesia, the educational goals stated in the Law are to educate the life of the nation and develop Indonesian people as a whole. Education in children is an important thing that is part of the process of his potential developing. Many things affect the process of childrens education, including the parent-s mental disorder. Purpose: the aim of this study was to examine the effects of parental depression on educational outcomes in children aged 6-12 years. Methods: Analysis using IFLS waves 4 and 5, with longitudinal design. IFLS-4 was conducted in 2007 and IFLS-5 in 2014. Children were 6-12 years old from IFLS-5, with outcome variable was education dropouts in the form of dropping out, failed and repeat class, and temporarily dropout school (minimum 1 month). The main factor parental depression were measured from CES-D instrument IFLS-4 and IFLS-5. The inclusion criteria were children who lived at the same home with parents. Exclusion criteria are children who drop out due to family economic reasons, no-school, school-far, and no-teacher. The covariates were childrens- sex, childre-s chronic disease, parents work status, parent-s education and parent-s age, and type of residence. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify the main factor effect to outcomes with covariate control. Results: Our study show that children by 8.7% experienced dropout-school. After being adjusted for covariates, maternal depression have an impact on 6-12 years dropout- school, especially depression experienced by mothers both in 2007 and 2014 (OR 1.97; 95% CI 1.04-3.74,P=0.037). Whereas father depression is not proven to have an impact on child dropouts 6-12 years. Conclusion: Our findings indicate maternal depression has a significant influence on the incidence of child dropouts. While paternal depression did not give effect to the drop-out of the child. This finding certainly provides an impetus to provide literacy about mental health and parenting, so parents and the environment can provide support for the optimal achievement of childrens education.

Keywords
parental, depression, dropout-school, academic

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kJnhWfNcHGKw

Corresponding Author
Ajeng Dian Purnamasari

Institutions
1. Ajeng Dian Purnamasari, Faculty of Health science, University of Jenderal Soedirman, Dr. Soeparno, Karangwangkal, Purwokerto, 53123, email : purnamaajeng77[at]gmail.com
2. Sugiyanto, Faculty of Sport, University of Sebelas Maret, Ir. Sutami, Pucangsawit, Jebres, Surakarta, 57126, email: sugiyantoprobo[at]gmail.com
3. Siswandari, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Sebelas Maret, Ir. Sutami, Pucangsawit, Jebres, Surakarta, 57126, email: namaku_ndari[at]yahoo.co.uk

Abstract
Senam Tanggamus Sehat is a public activity policy in Tanggamus, Lampung Province. it was launched by the Education, Youth dan Sport Departmen of Tanggamus Regency on 2010. It has become a phenomenon where Tanggamus citizens gather in public places and participate in this program. The moves were created based on the local characteristics combined with traditional well-known music. Even though it was initially made for education institution but the it has been widely spread through out the Tanggamus regency. This article analyzes the impact of Senam Tanggamus Sehat in Tanggamus Regency. Authors adopt decriptive qualitative method with naturalistic approach. The data are obtained via interview, observation, document analysis, and questionnaire. It is Validation are carried out by triangulation, peers checking, and analyzed by three components of analysis, they are reduction, data display and verification (conclution drawing). From 10949 respondents, 62.4% did sport once a week, 23.71% implemented it twice a week, and 13.89% implemented it equal to or more than three times a week. Furthermore, 77.13% of the respondents implemented the calisthenics once a week, 19.53% implemented it twice a week, and 3.35% implemented it equal to or more than three times a week. The results indicate that senam tanggamus sehat has an impact in increasing the amount of exercising time of the participants. It can have a long impact on the fitness of the community. Senam Tanggamus Sehat has become the right public policy.

Keywords
Senam Tanggamus Sehat, Public Activity Policy, Physical Activity.

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7YktjnrDh6a9

Corresponding Author
Lita Heni Kusumawardani

Institutions
a. Department of Nursing, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
b. Hospital of dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga, Indonesia

Abstract
Background: Montessori is a method of teaching children based on children activity. It can activate gross motoric skill development on children. Purpose: This study is to find out the effect of Montessori method on the gross motoric skill development of children aged 3-5 years. Methods: This study is a quasy experiment research with pre and post test with control group design approach. Sampling method used is purposive sampling. Sample size are 40 children consisting of 21 children in Nur Hidayah Ages Early Chidhood Education (treatment group) and 19 children in Bina Kasih I Ages Early Chidhood Education (control group). Research instrument is Denver Development Screening Test (DDST) II. Statistical data analysis used is the Mann-Whitney test and Wilcoxon. Results: The results showed that the result of statistic test with Mann-Whitney was got p=0,005 for gross skill motoric after intervention. The results showed that the result of statistic test with Wilcoxon was got p=0,014 for gross skill motoric. Conclusion: Montessori method can improve gross motoric skill development of children aged 3-5 years in Nur Hidayah Ages Early Chidhood Education. Montessori method is effective for improving of gross skill motoric especially combination of Montessori method with engklek to stimulate gross motoric development. It is recommended that parents can pay more attention in optimizing the gross motoric skill development of their children.

Keywords
children 3-5 years, gross motoric skill child development, Montessori

Topic
Health Promotion and Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PVBqpvKEJZA3

Corresponding Author
Ponco Iswanto

Institutions
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University

Abstract
Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship study for anti-inflammatory compound 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives have conducted. Atomic net charge, partition co-efficient octanol/water (log P), polarizability, refractive index, surface area, mass, molar volume and dipole moment of semi empirical method AM1 was used as descriptors. This study aimed to get the best model equation as the basic for the in silico calculating of the compound. Hyperchem 7, SPSS and QSAR was used to calculate and analysis all molecular modeling process includes the formation of molecular structure geometry optimization and molecular descriptors calculations. Anti-inflammatory data activity from the literature was used as Biological Activity log (BA log). Linear regression analysis using activity as linear function and physical-chemistry properties as the variable showed the best model equation is: Log BA = - 3.359 - 0.174 LogP + 0.003Vol - 0.001Bm - 0.145µ - 3.702qC3 - 0.317qC13 - 7.738qC14 n= 28 r = 0.931 r2 = 0.866 SE = 0.15938 Fhitung/Ftabel = 1 PRESS =0.908559

Keywords
QSAR, 1,3,4-thiadiazole, inflammation, Hyperchem 7

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7CgUn3dhuyDq

Corresponding Author
PUTUT YHUDHA MAHARDI

Institutions
(a) Postgraduate Program, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*pymahard[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The background of this research is less motivation for the 10th grade of DP class female students to join physical education class in State Vocational High School 3 Yogyakarta. In spite of the minority of female students in the class, one of the reasons of low motivation of female students is that the teaching learning was monotonous and the sport activity could only be done by male students. The objectives of the research is for increasing female students- motivation by giving traditional games activities for warming up to achieve optimal learning. The subject of the research is the 10th grade of DP class female students in State Vocational High School 3 Yogyakarta. This classroom action research was done collaboratively. This research used an observation instrument for teachers and students. The data used is descriptive quantitative. The result of the research shows that traditional games activity at the warming up can increase the sport class participation the 10th grade of DP class female students in State Vocational High School 3 Yogyakarta. The first cycle showed that the female students- motivation indicated from criterion observed by collaborator achieved 50 (the value has not increased significantly). In the second cycle, the value increased. It became 90 (the value increased significantly). There is a relation between giving traditional games for warming up with increasing female students- motivation in physical education lesson. For further, this research can be recommendation for teacher to make the physical education more interesting.

Keywords
Traditional Games, Female Students- Motivation, Warming Up, Physical Education

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LDVZUQ9q6JPB

Corresponding Author
DIKI RETNO YULIANI

Institutions
(1), Applied Health Masters, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Indonesia,
(2) Faculties of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia,
(3) Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract
Background: Non-pharmacological therapy has an important role in lowering blood pressure and controlling risk factors and co-morbidities. There have been many studies in the influences of banana, papaya, and watermelon (as a source of potassium) on blood pressure, but no one has examined the differences in influence between the three. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to prove the difference in the influences of banana, papaya, and watermelon consumption on the systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of preeclampsia pregnant women. Methods: Quasi-experimental research design with non-equivalent pre-test post-test with a control group. The sample was 32 pregnant women with mild preeclampsia in Banyumas District with a cluster sampling technique. Statistical analysis were using paired sample t-test, one way ANOVA and post hoc with IBM SPSS software version 25. Results: The results showed there were significant differences in the SBP mean of banana (p 0.003), papaya (p 0.022) and watermelon groups (p 0.004). There were significant differences in the DBP mean of banana (p 0.005), papaya (p 0.007) and watermelon groups (p 0.000). There were no significant differences in the SBP and DBP mean between intervention groups (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There was an influence of banana, papaya and watermelon consumption on SBP and DBP of preeclampsia pregnant woman, but there was no difference in the influences between intervention groups. Banana, papaya, and watermelon can be used as an alternative non-pharmacological therapy to reduce blood pressure in preeclampsia pregnant women.

Keywords
Keywords: Consumption of bananas, consumption of papaya, consumption of watermelon, blood pressure, preeclampsia

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LQJUZAmTzh29

Corresponding Author
SRI SUPARTI

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Abstract
Background: Intradialytic complications are commonly experienced in hemodialysis patients. Haemodialysis patients usually gain weight between two dialysis time (interdialytic weight gain=IDWG). Patients who experience an increase in IDWG are associated with the incidence of intradialytic complications, such as hypotension, muscle cramps, hypertension, chest pain, headache, fever, nausea and vomiting. Objectives: To analyze the correlation between intradialytic complications and IDWG. Methods: This study used an observational analysis method with a cross-sectional design. Sample were recruited by using simple random sampling as and there were 56 samples on inclusion criteria. Data were analysed using Pearson product moment with significance level α≤0.05. Research ethics was obtained from Margono Soekarjo Hospital Results : The results showed that highest IDWG is 6.58% and the lowest is 0.62%. There was correlation between interdialytic weight gain (IDWG) and intradialysis complications (p=0.00 and r=0.443). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there was correlation between IDWG and intradialytic complications in patients undergoing a haemodialysis treatment at RSUD Prof. Dr Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto.

Keywords
IDWG, intradialytic complications, haemodialysis

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bgPr38zyNaEp

Corresponding Author
Warsinah warsinah

Institutions
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, Jenderal Soedirman University

Abstract
Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L) herbaceous plants have been empirically used for wound medicine and digestive disorders. The treatment is related to its pharmacological activity as an antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to isolate responsible compounds as antibacterial. The research phase is extraction using maceration method, fractionation by liquid vacuum column chromatography followed by TLC, the same profile of TLC combined and then tested for its activity against Esceresia coli and Staphylococus aureus. The results of the antibacterial activity test showed that the inhibition of ethyl acetate extract was 14 mm, the combined fraction 4 was 16 mm and subfraction Fg4.2 was 14.5 mm at S aureus, whereas in E coli extract the ethylacetate extract was 11 mm, the combined fraction 4 was 13 mm and sub Fg4.2 of 10 mm. The minimum inhibition of combined Fg1.2 subfraction against S. aureus is 12,5 mg / ml and 25 mg / ml for E. coli. Identification results with UV-vis, FT-IR and GC-MS showed that in bandotan herbs contain compounds called coumarin, kromen, fatty acids and eicosan.

Keywords
Ageratum conyzoides, isolation, Bioassay guided fractionation

Topic
Pharmaceutical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9LXyv2nf3wUj

Corresponding Author
Yustiana Olfah

Institutions
(a) Post Graduate Program, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta, Indonesia. yustinjogja67[at]student.uns.ac.id
jalan Ir. Sutami No 36 A, Pucangsawit, Jebres, Surakarta.
(b) Sebelas Maret University

Abstract
Background: childrens is person who are before eighteen years old who will become a gold generation and human capital, thus determining the direction of Indonesias sustainability in the future. Children-s violence often occurs in schools, homes and in public places. The types of children-s violence include physical, sexual, emotional, medical abuse and neglect. Sexual violence includes an element of forced sexual will or results in actions by perpetrators who are unwanted and offensive to the victim. In dealing with children-s sexual violence, parents must have knowledge, be more open and informative to children, especially sexual education in order to provide maximum assistance to prevent children from sexual abuse. The community has strong contribution in efforts to prevent children-s sexual violence. The population in this study was the dasawisma group from Sleman Yogyakarta Regency which amounted 112 people. The sample size was 66 people as 33 respondents for each village community group (Kelurahan Sidorejo, Kecamatan Godean) or the people of the city (Kelurahan Nogotirto, Kecamatan Gamping). Purpose: Determine differences in the knowledge level and participation of rural and urban communities in preventing children-s sexual violence. Result: Indicate the knowledge and participation of villagers in preventing children-s sexual violence with significance value of 0.011 while in the urban community the significance value is 0.001. The significance value is less than 5% or 0.05, so it can be stated that the level of knowledge influences a person to participate in preventing sexual violence in children. Conclusion: there are differences in the level of knowledge and participation of rural and urban communities in preventing children-s sexual violence. Keywords: Child abuse, sexual violence

Keywords
Child abuse, sexual violence

Topic
Health Promotion and Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mpJHhwyV7uqa

Corresponding Author
Rani Aulia Imran

Institutions
a) Department of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purbalingga, Indonesia
*raniauran14[at]gmail.com

Abstract
One important component in healthcare system is pharmaceutical service delivery. Generally, a good pharmacy quality services is intended to pharmaceutical product which are well prepared, stored, distributed, dispensed and discarded. However, in these days services is assessed through medication availability, waiting time and user satisfactions. Patient satisfaction is closely related to the quality offered by the hospital; therefore, hospitals need to make continuous quality improvements to the process of service, facilities, utilities and health workers. The application of lean hospital in Indonesia has been carried out in several hospitals. This research aims to propose improvements to hospital pharmacy services quality by using Lean Hospital approaches in reducing services waiting time of compound medicine. A case study was chosen namely Hospital ABC at Central Java, conducted in February-April 2019. There is a crucial problem in pharmacy services at Hospital ABC, which is the prescription drug waiting time of compound medicine. This study begins with process flow analysis and waste identification by conducting interview with stakeholders of the hospital. Non-value added and value added activities been divided, then time measurement in each activity is carried out with a time study method, to get the actual time of compounding the drug. Current state flow was mapped using value stream mapping tools, and future state flow map was recommended. This study showed that total time needed in one cycle of a patient prescription was more than 60 minutes (not accordance to minimum service standards set by the Ministry of Health). Using lean tools, value added activities been identified and process time in future state map optimized to 47%. Some activities cannot be eliminated because they ere are non-value added but necessary activities. By using 5-why-s root cause analysis, deficiencies identified and improvement proposal were recommended.

Keywords
pharmacy; services; waiting time; lean hospital

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ajD9vguCRnKW

Corresponding Author
JERRY VILLARUEL MANLAPAZ, RN, EdD, PhD

Institutions
1, 2, 3,4,5,6,7,8,9 Senior High School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila

Abstract
Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) damages the immune system which leads to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), the most advanced stage of HIV infection. Past researches claim that most individuals are aware about HIV but lacks in-depth knowledge and understanding about it. Senior High School students were included to further assess their level of knowledge on HIV. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge among senior high school students on HIV and its relationship with the demographic profile. Methods: The design of this study was a descriptive correlational study. The total sample for this study was 279 Grade 12 Health Allied Senior High School students. The level of knowledge data were collected using a Brief Self Report HIV-Related Knowledge Questionnaire (HIV-KQ-18). Statistical analyses were conducted using the Frequency and Percentage and the Chi-Square Test. Results: The results showed that internet and social media were the most common sources of information about HIV. Respondent-s level of knowledge on the HIV was generally "good". Age significantly influence the level of knowledge of the respondents (p= 0.039). No relationship between gender, source of information and level of knowledge was found. Conclusion Internet plays a vital role in disseminating information on HIV among the students, and age influences the level of knowledge on HIV. The study recommends creating programs in educating students in order to improve the level of knowledge about HIV.

Keywords
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), knowledge, senior high school

Topic
Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CMjF4V7UwQcP

Corresponding Author
JERRY VILLARUEL MANLAPAZ, RN, EdD, PhD

Institutions
1, 2, 3,4,5,6,7,8,9 Senior High School Department, University of Santo Tomas, Philippines

Abstract
Background: Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection acquired through flood water mixed with the urine or other wastes that come from animals. In the National Capital Region, 1,227 cases were recorded by the Department of Health from January 1 to August 20, 2018. This study was conducted in a selected community in Quezon City, Philippines located along San Juan River where most of the flood water overflows. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify the level of knowledge, attitude and practices among residents in a selected Barangay Quezon City towards leptospirosis and investigate if there is a correlation between these variables. Methods: The design of this study was a descriptive correlational study. The total sample for this study was 318 community residents. The data were collected using an adopted KAP (Knowledge, Attitude and Practice) questionnaire by Arbiol et al., 2016. Statistical analyses were conducted using Frequency and Percentage, Mean, and Pearson Correlation Coefficient. Results: The findings showed that the level of knowledge, attitude, and practices of the respondents are the following: knowledge (92.36%), attitude (87.74%), and practices (57.26%) The Pearson correlation model identified a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude (t =2.294), attitude and practice (t =2.984); however, there is no significant relationship between knowledge and practice (t =0.360). Conclusion: There is a correlation between knowledge and attitude, attitude and practice. However, there is no correlation between knowledge and practice. This study recommends a health program targeting the population-s level of practices on leptospirosis.

Keywords
Leptospirosis, knowledge, attitudes, practice

Topic
Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/78mfUcKvk6PB

Corresponding Author
Jutri Dayanti

Institutions
Postgraduate Program Of Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia

Abstract
Background : The management of physical education facilities and infrastructures in elementary schools in Bengkulu city, in general, is still not optimal. This can be seen from the availability of facilities and infrastructures owned by schools that are still limited and many still do not meet the minimum standards set by the government. Existing problems cause the learning process not yet effective and efficient. So the researcher was interested in researching the management of physical education facilities and infrastructures elementary schools in Bengkulu City. Purpose : This study aims to find out, and describe the management of physical education facilities and infrastructures elementary schools in Bengkulu City. Methods : This research is qualitative research. The study population consisted of elementary schools in Bengkulu City. The research sample was determined by applying a random sampling technique. Result : The results of this study 1) Planning is carried out through planning meetings, collecting data, analyzing needs, determining priorities, and selecting facilities and infrastructures. 2) Procurement is done by forming a procurement committee and making a report. 3) Inventory is carried out by collecting data regularly. 4) Use is carried out in accordance with the schedule and function of the lesson. 5) Maintenance is carried out regularly and periodically. 6) Elimination has not been carried out. Conclusion : The results of management of physical education facilities and infrastructures in SD Negeri 19 Bengkulu City, SD Negeri 02 Bengkulu City, and SD Negeri 07 Bengkulu City have implemented management aspects starting from planning, procurement, inventory, use, maintenance quite well. However, the elimination aspect has not yet been implemented.

Keywords
Management, Facilities and Infrastructures of Physical Education.

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9VpPyzLQ6Hne

Corresponding Author
Ario Debbian Syehk Rahman, S.Or

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Abstract
Maximum Oxygen Volume Level Profile (VO2Max) and Levels of Hemoglobin (Hb) Athletes Yongmoodo Akmil Magelang Ario Debbian Syehk Rahman Department of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia Corresponding Author: ario debbian syehk rahman (ariodebbian@gmail.com) Abstract Background: This research was motivated by the lack of oxygen maximum volume level tests (VO2Max) and hemaglobin levels (Hb) in athletes Yongmoodo Akmil Magelang. Purpose: The purpose of this research was determining the level of VO2Max and hemoglobin levels. Methods: His is a descriptive study. Survey was applied to obtain the data needed. The instrument employed to measure VO2Max was cooper Test 2.4 km. It employed Cyan met hemoglobin check method to measure levels of hemoglobin (Hb) carried out in the Clinical Laboratory CITO Magelang. The Subjects of the study were the ten athletes Yongmoodo Akmil Magelang. The data was analyzed by using quantitative descriptive analysis set forth in the form of a percentage. Results: The research result were; 8 people (80 %) categorized having high level of VO2Max, 1 person (10 %) in excellent category, and 1 person (10 %) in moderate category. Meanwhile the Hemoglobin (Hb) on Magelang Military Academy Athlete Yongmoodo result was categorized entirely normal (100%). Conclusion: From the results there can be concluded that every individual who has a good vo2max then the persons hemoglobin level will be normal, because Hemoglobin (Hb) is a substance that found in red blood cells that are of a nature very strong binding oxygen. In cells role of red blood hemoglobin (Hb) is the principal component spread oxygen throughout the body. Keywords: Vo2 Max, Haemoglobin, Yongmoodo, Magelang Military Academy, Atletes.

Keywords
Keywords: Vo2 Max, Haemoglobin, Yongmoodo, Magelang Military Academy, Atletes.

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gENbef4dH78x

Corresponding Author
DUAJI RAHADYAN NURSANTIKO

Institutions
Postgraduate Program, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Abstract
Background: the background of this research is based by the due the lack of medium of learning of handball fundamental among the students of PJKR. This research was held to determine: (1) How to developing video tutorials of handball fundamental for students of PJKR FIK UNY year of 2013 who took handball course which was feasible, and (2) How was the quality of developing video tutorials handball fundamental for students. Purpose: The objectives of the research was held to determine how to developing medium of learning video tutorials of handball fundamental for students based on audio-visual. Methods: The research method used was Research and Development. The technique of data collection uses questionnaire for media expert, material expert, and students. The subject was students of PJKR FIK UNY year of 2013 in amount of 30 students. Video tutorials development of handball fundamental for students was conducted by 4 steps, there were: (1) first step; (2) design step; (3) developing step; and (4) trial step or implementation. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative which was converted to percentage form. Result: Based on the result shows that validation of 1st material expert obtained percentage 92% in “very worth” category, 2nd material expert obtained percentage 92% in “very worth” category, and media expert obtained percentage 86,67% in “very worth” category. Conclusion: Thus could conclude that video tutorials handball fundamental for students based on audio-visual was very worth used as learning direction its based on audio-visual.

Keywords
development, video tutorials, handball fundamental

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2DaqyU6LREWk

Corresponding Author
Yovita Puri Subardjo

Institutions
Departement of Nutrition Science, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia

Abstract
ABSTRACT Background: Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) as a predictor of cardiovascular disease. Prevalence of Mets is increase not only in the urban area but also in the rural area due to several factors. Women have a greater risk of Mets than men in some studies. Purpose: This study was purposed to describe Mets prevalence, predictor and food consumption of rural area women in Integrated Development Post of Non-communicable Disease (Posbindu PTM) in Cilongok Rural Area. Methods: A population based cross-sectional study was conduct in Cilongok, Banyumas rural area of Central Java among 63 rural women. Data were collect by interviews, measurement of fasting blood glucose, high density lipoprotein, and triacylglycerol, measurement of blood pressure, and abdominal circumference. Food consumption data were collected by multiply 24-hours food recall. Mets were categorized by NCEP ATP III 2001 criteria. Results: Prevalence of Mets in rural area women was 31,75%. Age was associated with Mets (p-value 0,038; OR 4,8 (95% CI : 0,983-23,63). Women with Mets have significance differences with women without MetS in value of fasting blood glucose, high density lipoprotein, triacylglycerol, blood pressure, and abdominal circumference (p value <0.05). MetS women consumed higher energy than women without MetS (p value <0.05). Conclusion: Prevalence of MetS in Cilongok rural area women was high. High in fasting blood glucose, high density lipoprotein, triacylglycerol, blood pressure, and abdominal circumference were found to be a predictor of MetS. High energy consumption becomes a risk factor of MetS.

Keywords
Metabolic Syndrome, Women, Rural, Food Consumption

Topic
Nutrition and Functional Food

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fXPpq4zcrFT3

Corresponding Author
Suryanto Suryanto

Institutions
Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jenderal Soedirman

Abstract
Background. Human resources are the most valuable and primary investment. Students as a group of junior workers as the next generation of national development need to be fostered and directed so that aftergraduation can be an independent workforce in all aspects of life including being able to become entrepreneurs. Students are expected to excel academically and excel in the field of entrepreneurship. The synergy between competencies Hard skills and Soft skills are very important for success in business and life. So far there has never been research on soft skills for Unsoed students, especially those who attend PMW. The research objective was to determine what factors are associated with student interest in entrepreneurial activity in Unsoed Purwokerto. Method.This study is an observational quantitative research with cross sectional analytic. The population is the students participating in entrepreneurial activity in Unosed 2018. The sampling technique is simple random sampling with a total of 128 people. The research instrument was a questionnaire and data analysis with chi-square. Result, There were 128 respondents who were participants in the entrepreneurship activities of Jenderal Soedirman University Purwokerto in 2018 from 10 faculties from 12 existing faculties, including 4th semester students as many as 97 people (75.8%) and 2nd semesters of 31 people (24.2%). Statistical test results concluded that the variable need for power, achievement, affiliate, living skills, thinking skills, and leadership skills associated with interest in entrepreneurship. Conclusions. It should be a willingness to participate in entrepreneurial activities on the students continue to be improved in each faculty.

Keywords
Motivation; soft skills, interest in entrepreneurship

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uT9cWhrp63K4

Corresponding Author
Norsham Juliana

Institutions
(a) Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
(b) Institute of Medical Science Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur
(c) Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA

Abstract
Isometric exercise or resistance training are part of the activities that prove to give good impact in increasing muscle strength. Despite the repetitive isometric contraction of muscles in archery, there is a paucity in scientific evidence that describes the muscle strength in those receiving archery training.This study aimed to determine the differences in maximum force in selected groups of muscles representing the upper and lower body, between healthy youth with regular archery training and those without any background of resistance training. This study involves a comparison between 40 healthy male youths with archery training and 73 compatible youths who have not undergone any resistance exercise training. A case-control design was adopted and both groups were matched based on age, race, education level, income, time spent for weekly physical activities, and body composition. Muscles strength were assessed via JTech Commander Power Track MMT and the forces recorded in Pound-force (lbf), measuring to the nearest 0.1 lbf. Subjects with archery training showed higher mean of maximal force in muscle strength for all parameters assessed as compared to subjects in the control group. The significant differences (p < 0.05) are recorded in the muscle force in shoulder motions (abduction, adduction, flexion, and extension), elbow motion (extension), hip motions (abduction and adduction) and knee motion (extension) suggested that the muscle strength of the upper and lower body of youth involved in archery training was higher as compared to the control group. Training in archery has a significant impact on the muscle strengths of both the upper and lower body as shown in these youths. Therefore, serious attention should be given to this type of sport or training and be further promoted as a physical activity in the enhancement of health.

Keywords
Archery, muscle strength, youth

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/twFERQBUCAvP

Corresponding Author
Iffah Humaidah

Institutions
Jenderal Soedirman Of University

Abstract
Background: Premature infants can experience stress due to heat loss. Good temperature regulation is required to maintain a stable temperature in preterm infants. Environmental management strategies nurseries to maintain a stable temperature in premature babies is done with care development (developmental care). One of the actions of developmental care is the use of nesting Methodology: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-randomized design of pre-test and post-test with control group design. Respondents represented 44 premature infants were divided into 2 groups. The intervention group and control with 22 babies each. Nesting administered over 30 minutes, and carried out in the morning and afternoon. Instrument used observation sheet which containts the characteristics of the responden (gestasional age, infant weight, frequency of pulse,sex). The statistical test used Saphiro Wilk test, Wilcoxon alternative test. Bivariate test using Mann Whitney. Research result: Body temperature in the control group showed a p-value = 0.059, in the intervention group body temperature before and after nesting value of p = 0.000. This means that the results showed no significant difference in body temperature before and after nesting in the intervention group Conclusion : The use of nesting in premature babies is able to keep the baby-s body temperature still warm

Keywords
Developmental care, Nesting, Premature, Body Temperature.

Topic
Health Technology and Medical Treatment

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BT8pjxAX7Cbn

Corresponding Author
Shaharuddin Mohd Sham

Institutions
1Department of Environmental and Occupational Health
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences
Universiti Putra Malaysia

2School of Health Sciences Bhakti Husada Mulia
Madiun, East Java, Indonesia

Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Nitrate pollution of groundwater is a problem especially in agricultural areas. Users who rely solely on groundwater sources are exposed to nitrate that seep from adjacent agricultural areas or septic tanks that are built very close to the water source. In Malaysia, the maximum allowable concentration of nitrate in water used for drinking is 45 mg/L (in NO3-). A study on nitrate in groundwater and its associated health risk was conducted in Bukit Bator village in Bachok district, Kelantan, Malaysia. METHODOLOGY: This study was implemented in the month of January 2019. A total of forty-two (42) respondents took part in the study with the same number of wells sampled for nitrate. Respondents were chosen based on the criteria that they only used groundwater for drinking and cooking and they do not have any type of filtration systems installed in their homes. Nitrate concentration was determined using a HANNA Instrument brand multimeter with an attached nitrate electrode. Samples were collected in duplicates and the readings were then averaged. Other data such as weight of respondents, age and depth of wells, as well as distance of well from source of nitrate were also recorded. RESULTS: Nitrate in sampled groundwater ranged from 0.61 to 25.10 mg/L NO3- with a mean of 3.61 + sd 1.88 mg/L. One-sample T Test analysis showed that there is a significant difference in nitrate concentration between sampling sites (p<0.05). In contrast, there are no significant relationships between nitrate concentration with age and depth of well, as well as distance to nitrate source (p>0.05). All respondents were calculated to have a Hazard Index (HI) of less than 1 (HI<1), meaning it is less likely for nitrate to cause adverse health effects on the users. CONCLUSION: Nitrate levels in groundwater is low and is not detrimental to health. Nevertheless, periodic assessment is encouraged to ensure the levels stay low at all times.

Keywords
Nitrate, groundwater, Hazard Index, Kelantan, levels

Topic
Environmental and Occupational Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QbgeykqwRn2h

Corresponding Author
Ibnu Zaki

Institutions
Nutrition Science Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Abstract
Adolescent is an important period in human life cycle. The fulfillment of optimum nutrition is needed during this period to prevent the continuity of nutrition problem in the next phase of life. Nutrition problem arise during adolescent period such as the disruption of nutrition balance due to unhealthy eating habits. The objectives of this study was verifying the effect of nutrition education based on multi-media approach to improve nutrition knowledge and unhealthy snacking habit in teenagers The methods used in this study was Quasi-experimental with total sample for each group were 26 respondents. Sample was divided into two groups, treatment group received multi media-based nutrition education while control group received general health knowledge. This study is using total sampling method to determine the respondents. The results of this study showed 46.2% respondent from treatment group showed improvement in nutrition knowledge post-test score. There is significant difference between pre-test and post-test result of the treatment group (p<0.05). There are 13 respondents with improved nutrition behaviour score, regarding unhealthy snacking habits, after receiving multi media-based nutrition education. There is significant difference in pre-test and post-test result of the treatment group (p<0.05) We conclude that nutrition education based on multi-media approach contributes to more promising effect on improved nutrition knowledge and unhealthy snacking habit in adolescent than single media approach.

Keywords
Unhealthy snack; Nutrition education; Nutrition knowledge; Nutrition Behavior, Adolescent

Topic
Nutrition and Functional Food

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/28zg9b4qMkJp

Corresponding Author
Tia Nurhanifah

Institutions
(a) Department of Magister Midwifery, Aisyiyah University of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(b) Department of D3 Midwifery, Aisyiyah University of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(c) Department of D3 Midwifery, Aisyiyah University of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is general disorder of reproductive women, typically with physic and mental symptoms during luteal phase that substantially disturbing quality of life. About 80% of reproductive age women are having physic or emotional symptoms before menstruation. About 20% are having worse symptoms so that can disrupt activity and social life. PMS prevalence is about 20% to 32% for premenopause women and 30% to 40% for reproductive women. Porpose: Systematic review purpose to conclude and examine literature that related with nutrition and PMS, that is nutrition effects for treatment within suppress symptoms of PMS. Method: Researcher did literature review using publication media searching with elimination literature strategy Pubmed that suitable with inclusion criteria. Literature synthesis method is using PICO and question research. Result: From 5 journals about treatment of PMS by giving nutrition chromium, calcium, vitamin D, vitamin B1 suplements, that can suppress symptoms of PMS, those are bad mood, satisfaction with self psychology, worries, sadness sudden, emotional disruption of relationship, depression, symptoms change, sleeping disorder, headache, bloated, breast pain, swollen limbs, decreased libido, desire of eating sweets, memory decreases, heart beat, and the most suppressing PMS symptoms is vitamin B1. From 2 journals about nutrition effects evaluation for PMS treatment is using vitamin D, vitamin E, omega-3 fatty acids, that can suppress easy cry symptom, depression, water retention, worries, emotion change, nervous, less concentration, social activity, breast pain, bloated, headache and swollen, and the most suppressing is omega-3 fatty acid. Conclusion: Nutrition that has effect of suppressing PMS symptoms is vitamin B1. Evaluation nutrition effect that react of PMS symptoms is omega-3 fatty acids.

Keywords
Premenstrual Syndrome; Treatment; Nutritions; Systematic Literature Review

Topic
Nutrition and Functional Food

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zuU8AMbQCtYm