Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
JASMAL AHMARI SYAMSU

Institutions
1Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, 90245, Makassar, Indonesia
2Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, 90245, Makassar, Indonesia
3Center for Research and Development of Natural Resources, Hasanuddin University 90245, Makassar, Indonesia
*Corresponding author: jasmals[at]yahoo.com ; jasmal.syamsu[at]unhas.ac.id

Abstract
This study aimed to determine the body condition score (BCS) of beef cows after feeding using concentrate in small farms. The research was carried out in five locations namely Barru, Bone, Gowa, Takalar and Bantaeng Districts, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia from September to December 2017. A total of 244 beef cows was fed forage in ad libitum and concentrate. The concentrate given was 2 kg / cow / day for 100 days with a crude protein content of 14%. The variables observed were the initial and final BCS observations using a scale of 1-5, and measurement of chest circumference. The results showed that the initial BCS value of the study was score 1 = 2.05%, score 2 = 22.95%, score 3 = 50.41%, score 4 = 22.54%, and score 5 = 2.05%. After feeding the concentrate, there was an improvement in body condition score (BCS) as indicated by an increase in BCS values, namely score 2 = 4.10%, score 3 = 31.56%, score 4 = 49.59%, and score 5 = 14.75%. The average chest circumference of beef cows showed differ significantly (p <0.05) between the beginning of the study 146.92 ± 12.39 cm and the end of the study 152.26 ± 12.29 cm.

Keywords
body condition score, beef cow, small farm

Topic
Animal Nutrition and feed technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/G4cpzeKrPNnv

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Nursing School Nani Hasanuddin Makassar

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The aim of the study is to explore the correlation between self-care management and health outcomes among pregnant women in Makassar City, Indonesia. Method: This study used a quantitative method with longitudinal design study. There were 37 pregnant women with more than 28 weeks gestation participated in this study selected using purposive sampling technique. Result: Result from this study show that more pregnant women had low self-care management only self-care management only correlate with breastfeeding (OR: 95%CI) 5.556 and p-value 0.022). Other variables such as types of birth and baby-s weight have no correlation with self-care management. Conclusion: Self-care management is one indicator to see someone can reach health outcome. This study revealed that pregnant women with good self-care management would five times higher to have a good understanding of breastfeeding and will breastfeed their babies fully

Keywords
Self-care management; Health outcome; Pregnant women; Indonesia

Topic
Gender and Fertility

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AzXTJDQZwYGt

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar,Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study to evaluate the effect of digital storytelling on the self-efficacy of ostomate. Method: Pre-experimental research using the one pretest-posttest group design approach to assess the patients self-efficacy before and after giving the intervention storytelling for 10-15 minutes with iPad media and headphone; one patient intervened once. Duration of study for one month. The contents of the video are stories from the Ostomates who have been able to survive with the condition of the stoma attached. The patients pre-test and post-self-efficacy were measured using the general self-efficacy questionnaire. Results: Based on the results of the Paired T-Test statistical test or paired-test obtained p-value 0.000 (2-way test), which means that there are statistically significant differences between the average self-efficacy before and after digital storytelling intervention (p-value = 0.000) Conclusion: There is a difference in mean ostomate self-efficacy after being given a digital storytelling intervention.

Keywords
Digital storytelling; Self-efficacy; Colostomy; Ostomate

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/d2gwPWQEHTcJ

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to investigate the perception of people with epilepsy (PWE) and their psychosocial burden. Methods: This research used a qualitative method by using in-depth semi-structured interview technique to 7 PWE in Makassar. Result: There are five themes arise from this study, which are the perception of epilepsy in people with epilepsy, the perceived psychosocial burden on people with epilepsy, coping strategies used by people with epilepsy, the expectations of people with epilepsy in the environment and the reality that occurs in people with epilepsy in Makassar. Conclusions: The results indicate that there are still many negative perceptions arise from peoples minds due to the lack of knowledge related to epilepsy. As a result, PWE often are excluded and shunned by the community.

Keywords
Psychosocial burden; Coping strategies; People with epilepsy (PWE)

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JU6Tvn9B4b7N

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This research aimed to determine the effect of culture-based education in improving knowledge of hypertension patients in the Makassarese Community, Indonesia. Method: This study used a quasi-experiment with two groups pretest-posttest control group design. The sample was 36 respondents, which were divided into two groups, which were given culture-based education and control group is given ordinary education. Each group was given a pretest and posttest. Result: This study shows that there was an increasing knowledge of the intervention group after receiving cultural-based education. The research results showed t-value 1.92 with significant p-value > 0.005 with the mean values in the intervention group 27.78 and 11.67 in the control group. Conclusion: Education of culture-based hypertension affects increasing knowledge of people with hypertension in the community. Therefore, it is expected that culture-based education can be used as a health education program to increase the knowledge of hypertension patients effectively.

Keywords
Hypertension; culture-based education; knowledge; health literacy

Topic
Nursing Education and Practice

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qDENB2dkaFAQ

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Paediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Hasanuddin
Paediatric Department Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences and Nursing Universitas Gajah Mada
Paediatric Nursing Department School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences and Nursing Universitas Gajah Mada
Paediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Hasanuddin
Doctoral Student Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences and Nursing Universitas Gajah Mada

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to describe Indonesian mother readiness for discharge with Low Birth Weight (LBW) infant. Method: This paper is part of larger study and using quantitative study. Sampling method was used in this study was convenience sampling to 139 mothers with LBW infant in public hospital in Makassar City, Indonesia. Repondents were given self-assessed questionaire about their readiness for disharge within 24 hours before they go home. Result: Majority (94.5%) of mothers reported that they were ready to go home and 90.6% perceived that their LBW infants were ready for hospital discharge as assessed by the dichotomous answer (i.e. Yes vs. No). The mothers mean overall score of the RHDS was 199 (29.752) which maximum total score 290. The scores on an item of the RHDS was 6.86 (3.164) which maximum item score 10. Conclusion: Indonesian mother-s readiness had lower readiness than other countries. The discharge education program was needed to enhance mother-s knowledge of readiness for hospital discharge. – need to rewrite this

Keywords
discharge readiness; preterm infant

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YZr4cwxCK9Pe

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To explore the risk factors of falls among stroke patient within hospitalized. Methods: A quantitative descriptive design was adopted in this study. There were 48 stroke patients selected using consecutive sampling method. Results: According to the scoring of risk factors of falls, patients were categorized into three levels, namely not risk (10.4 %), low risk (33.3 %), and high risk (56.2 %). This result revealed that dominant patients had a high risk of falls. Conclusion: Risk factors of falls among inpatient of stroke patients were remains high. Therefore, imperative to identify the risk of falls using screening tools and to provide nursing intervention to prevent the incidence of falls among stroke patient during hospitalized.

Keywords
Ischemic stroke; Hospitalized; Risk factors of falls

Topic
Nursing Education and Practice

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mcBkdyXL9C3K

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Communication, Faculty Social and Political Science, Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia
Faculty Social and Political Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Agricultural Socio-economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze and correlate family communication strategies and the level of community health awareness that is particularly vulnerable in coastal areas in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Method: The study used the correlation and regression methods. The study was conducted in Watang Soreang Village, Parepare City, Indonesia. This study used data collection techniques in two ways, namely secondary data and primary data from the results of the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using imperative statistics to analyze and correlate family communication strategies and the level of community health awareness that is particularly vulnerable in coastal areas. Results: This study showed that the level of public awareness in coastal areas towards environmental health is good enough and understandable. This is evident from the results of tests that are significant and positively influence the family communication strategy and level of public awareness. Testing of family communication strategies and the level of awareness of the community indicates that there are an influence and significance of the family communication strategy together on the level of public awareness (Y). with the coefficient of determination produced = 0.604, indicating there are 60.4% of family communication strategies influenced by variable levels of public awareness, while the remaining 39.6% is explained by other causes not disclosed in this study. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a significant influence between family communication strategies on environmental health community awareness level with the magnitude of the communication strategy influence on the health level of Watang Soreang Village, Soreang Sub-District, Parepare City of 39.6% not influenced by the family communication strategy applied by the head family.

Keywords
Family Communication; Strategy; Environmental Health; Coastal Areas

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/emdZJx4Upy7k

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Midwifery Department, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Department of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to analyse the Potential effectiveness effect Annona muricata L. extract as complementary therapy of interleukin-6 (IL-6) level of Sprague-Dawley rats induced by S. aureus. Method: It was a laboratory experiment, with a post-test only control group design. The group was divided into four treatment groups consisting of five rats induced by S. aureus 2 x 107 CFU/ ml, 1 x 24 hours; negative control (1st group) were only given CMC-Na 0.5 %, Positive Control (2nd group) given cefadroxil 45 mg/kg BW, 3rd group given Annona muricata L. extract 100 mg/kg BW, and 4th group given Annona muricata L. extract combined with cefadroxil. Each group was given treatment twice a day (12 hours) for five days. IL-6 levels were measured on the 3rd day (after induction S. aureus or before intervention) and 6th day (after intervention), tested by ELISA technique and data analysed by One Way Anova test and Paired Samples T-test. Results: Giving Annona muricata L. extract only or combined with cefadroxil could reduce levels of IL-6 significantly, when compared with cefadroxil, giving cefadroxil only did not have a significant effect even a decrease in IL-6 is very low, this is different if a combination of Annona muricata L. and cefadroxil. Conclusion: Ethanol extract of Annona muricata L. has the potential as a complementary therapy for mastitis caused by the bacterium S. aureus.

Keywords
Annona muricata L.; S.aureus; IL-6

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YnPRwFcWZk7p

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Midwifery Department, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Nutrition Department, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to investigate the role of physical activity in the Hb level of adolescent girls who previously supplemented with the Moringa Oleifera (MO) powder in Jeneponto District. Method: This study was a quasi-experiment study with pre- and post-test control group design. It was conducted in four (4) senior high schools in Tamalate subdistrict, where anemia among adolescent girls is more prevalent compared to other subdistricts. Senior High School no 2, Babussalam DDI Kassi School, Vocational High School of Persada and Islamic High School of Darul I-tisham were purposively selected representing the public and private school in Jeneponto Regency. A total of 48 respondents divided into two groups, MO group (receiving MO powder with 2x2 of 500 mg capsule) and control group (without treatment), were observed for three months. Hb samples were collected twice with Finger Prick method using HemoCue. Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon test were performed to analyze the result. Results: There was no difference in characteristic variables between the treatment and the control group. This study shows that the average percentage of nutrient intakes was varied across the type of nutrients. The lowest was protein intake (1.85%) while the highest was vitamin A (27.22%). Linear regression analysis shows that physical activity did not change Hb levels (p=0.11) with R2 was 0.054. Conclusion: In summary, it was found that physical activity did not significantly affect Hb changes, as this factor only has a small contribution. Intensive monitoring and observation should be promoted to keep the students doing physical activity. Thus, they maybe protected to the risk of anemia

Keywords
Physical activity; Hemoglobin; Adolescent female; Anemia

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2d6nLGheDcfA

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Midwifery Department, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Nutrition Department, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Psychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of listening to the recitation of Qur-an, specifically Ar-Rahman surah, on the level of anxiety and the time of the first stage of labor in pregnant women. Method: This study was a quasi-experiment using non-randomized pre- and post-test with control design. The study was conducted in Siti Fatimah Maternal and Child Hospital, a public hospital in Makassar City, Indonesia. Total 40 samples were selected purposively, and they were divided into two groups, 20 respondents in the intervention group and 20 respondents in the control group. Chi-square test was performed for data analysis. Results: This study shows that there were significant changes in the level of anxiety after listening to Ar-Rahman surah (p<0.001). Meanwhile, no changes in the level of anxiety in the control group (p=0.50). The result of this study also showed that the score of anxiety, cortisol level and time of labor were significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group (p<0.001, p=0.001, and p<0.001, respectively). Conclusion: Listening to the recitation of Qur-an, especially Ar-Rahman surah, could reduce the anxiety burden of pregnant women in facing the labor process. This treatment may also give benefit to the cortisol level and reduced time for labor. A further study with a randomized controlled trial in a large-scale sample can robust the findings of this study.

Keywords
Pregnant women; Anxiety; Cortisol hormone; Labor time; Ar-Rahman surah

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZTGz4cnpHjv8

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Clinical Pathology Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Muhammadiyah, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Department of Microbiology Faculty of Medicine Hasanuddin University & Molecular Biology and
Immunology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Department of Clinical Pathology of Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract Introduction: This study aimed to analyze various hematological manifestations in tuberculosis (TB) patients using positive and negative smear sputum microscopy. Methods: This study was a retrospective study with cross-sectional design. The study subjects consisted of patients diagnosed with tuberculosis who were recruited consecutively at Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Sukapura hospital from 1st of January, 2015 to 30 of June, 2017. Results: There were significant differences in hematological parameters, including leucocytes, erythrocytes, thrombocytes, and erythrocyte sedimentation rates between acid-fast Bacillus positive (+) and negative (–). Conclusions: Changes in the results from the hematological examination in pulmonary TB patients could be used as parameters for diagnosis, prognosis, and response to therapy

Keywords
Acid-Fast Bacilli; Hematological parameters; Tuberculosis

Topic
Adolescent and reproductive health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Bv7tFJc2GKy6

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Midwifery, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Oncology, Hasanuddin University Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Physiology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract: Objectives: Breast cancer is a cellular disease which occurs from breast tissue with manifestation that failing to control the cellular proliferation and mutation. The purpose of this study is to identify the IL-17 level in breast carcinoma before and after chemotherapy. Methods: This research was a cross-sectional study with comparative analysis. Sampling was conducted using accidental sampling method. Interleukin-17 was analyzed using the Elisa method. Data were analyzed using paired T-test with an error tolerance of 0.05. Results: The characteristics that showed significant differences before and after chemotherapy were cancer duration > 1.5 years, with an increase in IL-17 levels of 46.36 pg/ml. Nonetheless, all the characteristics of good age, stage of cancer, and menopausal status, all experienced an increase in IL-17 levels after chemotherapy Patients with stage 2 cancer stages had the highest increase in IL-17 levels compared to the others, which was 62.09 pg/ml. Conclusion: IL-17 is a potential therapy for cancer and early detection of breast cancer severity

Keywords
Breast carcinoma; Cancer therapy; Interleukin-17

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EBDz9YeNUZLp

Corresponding Author
PRASUN KUMAR DAS

Institutions
Indian Statistical Institute
Kolkata, India
dasprasun[at]rediffmail.com

Indian Statistical Institute
Kolkata, India
susantagauri[at]hotmail.com

Abstract
Introduction: The scope of this study is limited to the supply chain of a FMCG retail business spreading through retail outlets and connected with the central warehouse. Manual intervention of requisitioning quantity of footwear on daily basis, from the retail outlets to the warehouse, was creating frequent problems of both stock-out resulting loss of sale and higher inventory resulting higher holding cost. Instead, both can be within an acceptable level if the requisitioning quantity truly considers the sale/demand distribution. The objective of this study was, therefore, to develop a scientific inventory policy for determination of requisitioning quantity for footwear, based on actual sales of all outlets. Methods: Considering the size wise break-up, daily sales data of sampled items of sampled outlets, spread over various states, was captured for two consecutive years along with records of re-order levels (ROL). It was observed from the time plots that both mean and variability of demand change over time. The extreme values of observed sales distribution of items accommodate both the effects of mean and variability, and, change in time points reflects the seasonal/festive effects on mean and variability. With this understanding, a simple exponential smoothing model, using pth percentile point of distribution of daily sales data for past recent N days, is proposed for determination of requisitioning quantity. Keeping in mind that the overall stock-out% should remain at a low level, the optimal values of N, α and p were determined empirically as 30 days, 0.3 and 0.99 respectively based on daily sales of randomly selected items from first year data. Results: The usefulness of the model was validated against the daily sales data of randomly selected footwear items of second year prior to its implementation across outlets. First, the stock-out% and average inventory, that actually occurred based on the earlier subjective method, were estimated. Then, they were estimated using the fitted model for determination of the requisitioning quantity. It was further noted that the average inventory would have reduced by 31% without increase in average stock-out%, and the sales to inventory ratio would have increased by 75%. Conclusions: Determination of requisitioning quantities for footwear items, using the fitted model at fixed interval of one month, would reduce average inventory and thus holding cost without increasing average stock-out%. However during festive/seasonal period, the interval for ROL modification should not exceed seven days to absorb the sudden change of demand pattern. The overall requisitioning quantity for items in outstation outlets is the sum of the requisitioning quantities determined by the fitted model and lead-time demand. Software has been developed for calculating the requisitioning quantity of any item at any day in an outlet, using the fitted model. Subsequently, the cost-benefit analysis was done on new sale data to sho

Keywords
FMCG Retail, Supply Chain, Exponential Smoothing, Requisitioning Quantity, Stock-out, holding cost

Topic
Operation and Supply Chain

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Gj4XzLqcm2Pp

Corresponding Author
Kristianus Jimy Pratama

Institutions
Law Faculty of Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia
kristianusjimy[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Globalization era has changed many human life sectors. One of it-s techonology development. Nowadays, technology development has impact to tourism sector too. In Indonesia, tourism sector has growth in green zone. But, the tourism sector in the lagging, foremost and outermost regions or known as 3T (Tertinggal, Terdepan dan Terluar) Regions, travel development is not maximum. A reason in globalization era like the regions hasn-t a quality human resources to develop their tourism sector must be solved. Therefore, the paper will present one click system-s concept in “One Click To Your Travel” application (O-Click Travel apps) as solution to develop the tourism sector in 3T Regions. In brief, O-Click Travel apps provide a service that allows the tourist to access a tourist travel in 3T Regions which include the lodging, a tour guide until the transportation for tourist. Therefore, this paper will present a few of samples from 3T Regions which it-s projected from the goal of this application. This paper will explain the management and the legal procedure of legal entity about the application in the future.

Keywords
Digital, O-Click Travel, Tourism

Topic
Innovation and entrepreneurship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KdhFTjGxUPn4

Corresponding Author
Indriyani Indriyani

Institutions
University of Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai
Imam Bonjol Street No. 468 Langkapura Bandar Lampung 35154

Abstract
Energy efficiency policy analysis in the heat transfers process can be done in three ways, namely by means of emission / radiation, by means of flow / convection, and by means of propagation or conduction. The surface of the water in the boiler is printed at least 100 mm above the wall of the boiler, for the boiler to be fixed on land. As for the steam boiler carried, the minimum distance between the lowest water level and the highest part of the boiler that is still touched on by fire / smoke gas is 250 mm. The heat needed from 290C to 900C to heat 14 kg of water is 3,584 kilo joules. The amount of heat needed in the heat transfer available through the heat transfer process with a capacity of 2 tons per hour is 5,862,000 kilo joules per hour.

Keywords
policy analysis, energy efficiency, process, heat transfer

Topic
Social science and Islamic studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gV6XGkxe42pB

Corresponding Author
Lina Maulidiana

Institutions
Faculty of Law, Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai University
Jalan Pagar Alam No.257, Langkapura, Kota Bandar Lampung
maulidianalina17[at]gmail.com, rendynotaris[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Umrah Worship Umrah is one of the activities of Worship in Islam. This service is carried out by performing several rituals of worship in the holy city of Mecca, especially in the Grand Mosque. Umrah is performing tawaf in the Kaaba and sai between Shofa and Marwah, after wearing the Ihram taken from miqat. Contrary to this, there are several things that cause problems, such as the cancellation of the pilgrimage that can occur because of visa problems that do not come out. However, the departure cancellations that occur by some travels, occur because of the error factor of travel, in this case it will be very detrimental to the pilgrims as consumers of travel service users. The results of this study provide an answer that in the settlement of disputes in the event of cancellation of the departure of the Umrah, the complaint is to the Ministry of Religion which will be the mediator between the pilgrims and the Umrah Pilgrimage Company and if not finished can file a lawsuit to the local District Court.

Keywords
Legal Settlement, Cancellation, Umroh Jamaah

Topic
Law perspectives and Islamic law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tvdJu3wU7WeL

Corresponding Author
Lies Kumara Dewi

Institutions
University of Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai
Imam Bonjol Street, No.468 Langkapura, Kemiling, Bandar Lampung.

Abstract
In a society there are ethics or norms and Islamic sharia guidelines that must be obeyed. This is because the majority of Indonesian people are Muslim. Apparatus of good government and high moral, will always keep himself in order to avoid despicable acts. Talking about bureaucratic ethics means talking about how the bureaucratic apparatus in carrying out its functions in accordance with the provisions of the ethical rules or norms of society and Islamic sharia guidelines that there are 4 (four) conditions namely sidiq, amanah, fatonah and tabligh which must be obeyed and implemented. Cases related to ethical violations such as corruption, bribery in the government bureaucracy in Indonesia involve several professions. Islamic ethics and sharia must be upheld in the continuity of governance and to maintain the image so that the government bureaucracy in Indonesia has the trust of the public and society.

Keywords
Bureaucratic Ethics, Islam Sharia

Topic
Social science and Islamic studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Rq438BgVxeXh

Corresponding Author
NI LUH KADE ARMAN ANITA DEWI

Institutions
FAKULTAS FARMASI UNIVERSITAS MAHASARASWATI

Abstract
Abstrak: Luka bakar merupakan rusaknya jaringan kulit yang diakibatkan oleh adanya kontak kulit dengan sumber panas seperti api, air panas, bahan kimiawi, listrik dan radiasi. Prinsip penanganan utama adalah mendinginkan daerah yang terbakar atau menurunkan inflamasi, mencegah infeksi dan memberi kesempatan sisa-sisa sel epitel untuk berproliferasi dan menutup permukaan luka (Resky, 2016). Salah satu tanaman yang telah teruji berkhasiat untuk menyembuhkan luka bakar adalah ekstrak daun petai cina (Leucaena glauca, Benth). Kandungan yang dimanfaatkan untuk mengobati luka bakar adalah flavonoid, saponin dan tanin. Tanaman yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah daun salam India (Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng keluarga Rutaceae adalah salah satu dari dua spesies Murraya yang ditemukan di Aceh yang memiliki kandungan yang fenol, sterol dan steroid, saponin, kuinon, alkaloid, flavanoid, tanin, dan minyak atsiri. Tanaman ini digunakan di dalam sistem pengobatan India untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit. Beberapa bagian tanaman ini telah digunakan sebagai bahan baku untuk formulasi obat tradisional di India. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya aktivitas penyembuhan luka bakar ekstrak etanol daun salam india pada mencit. Pengujian diawali dengan pembuatan simplisia daun salam India (Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng). Kemudian dilakukan proses ekstrasi dengan metode maserasi dengan menggunakan etanol 80%. Selanjutnya dilakukan pembuatan sediaan gel dengan bahan-bahan seperti CMC-Na, aquades, nipagin, TEA, dan ekstrak daun salam india. Pengujian dilakukan pada sampel mencit sebanyak 24 ekor mencit yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok. Kelompok 1 (kontrol negatif) zat pembawa, kelompok 2 (kontrol positif) gel Bioplacenton, kelompok 3 ekstrak daun salam india konsentrasi 20% dan kelompok 4 ekstrak daun salam india konsentrasi 30%. Perlakuan berupa pengolesan sediaan pada luka bakar satu kali sehari pada waktu yang sama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ektrak daun salam india Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. memiliki aktivitas penyembuhan luka bakar pada mencit. Aktivitas penyembuhan luka bakar ini karena adanya kandungan adalah flavonoid, saponin dan tanin pada daun salam india Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng Kata Kunci: luka bakar, daun salam India (Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng (Rutaceae), Anova Independent Sample Test

Keywords
luka bakar, daun salam India (Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng (Rutaceae), Anova Independent Sample Test

Topic
Etnomedisin dan Etnofarmakologi

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/A9j8EdncNk7y

Corresponding Author
PUTU ERA SANDHI KUSUMA YUDA

Institutions
Laboratorium Farmasi Bahan ALam, Program Studi DIII Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mahasaraswati, Denpasar

Abstract
The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in chronic pain in the long term can cause side effects especially disorders of the digestive tract. In Usada Bali, one of the plants used to reduce pain is the Liligundi (Vitex trifolia L.) family of Lamiaceae. This study was aimed to prove the analgesic activity of Liligundi leaves extract in mice. Liligundi leaves was extracted using 70% alcohol solvent followed by phytochemical screening and analgesic activity test using hot plate method with temperature of 55oC in 20 mice which were divided into four groups. Negative control group was given Tween 80, positive control group was given Ibuprofen 52 mg/kg BW, and treatment of Liligundi Leaves Extract (LLE) dose of 250 mg/kgBW and 500 mg/kgBW. Pain reaction in mice was measured 30th minutes after treatment, marked by jumping or licking the feet after being placed on a hot plate. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey test. From the study we find that LLE contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and terpenoids. LLE doses of 250 mg/kgBW and 500 mg/kgBW significantly extend the pain response compared to negative controls and produce a significantly longer pain response reaction time than Ibuprofen (p<0.05).

Keywords
Vitex trifolia, analgesic, mice, ibuprofen

Topic
Etnomedisin dan Etnofarmakologi

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ME8zvu3gJqAY

Corresponding Author
Sri Rachmania Juliastuti

Institutions
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya

Abstract
Garbage from dry leaves in a housing complex is often piled up and fills up green spaces. To utilize the waste of dried leaves, an organic fertilizer can be made using this dried leaves. The objection of this research is to utilize organic waste by adding bio-activator, which is called effective microorganisms (EM4). The composition for independent variables is dried leaves with EM4 20mL/5 kg dried leaves. In this research, it was used the aerobic method and stacked on a wooden box with dimension of 6 m x 6 m. Under aerobic condition, the results showed that the best content levels of C, N, P, K were C = 51.76%, N = 3.96%, P = 19.79% and K = 0.49%. For the anaerobic condition showed levels of C = 73.44%, N = 3.49%, P = 10.38% and K = 0.57%. The organic fertilizer applied to the growth of many plants in the area of Keputih Dian Regency, Surabaya.

Keywords
Dried Leaves, EM4, Organic Fertilizer, Organic Waste.

Topic
Environment

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DZNq8jCmypPB

Corresponding Author
Raden Oktova

Institutions
Physics Education Dept., Faculty of Teaching and Education, Ahmad Dahlan University, Campus IV, Ring Road Selatan, Tamanan, Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55191, Indonesia

Abstract
This paper presents a calculation of the β- decay of the neutron-rich nucleus Nd152 using the proton-neutron Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation (pn-QRPA) model. The single-particle ground states are calculated self-consistently using the Fayans energy density functional in a Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) scheme for deformed nuclei. The quasiparticle states which are needed for the pn-QRPA calculation are calculated from the HFB single-particle ground states using the Bardeen-Cooper-Schriefer (BCS) approximation. Only Gamow-Teller β- excitations are considered, and two kinds of excitation force are used to excite the daughter nucleus to produce the β- decay: (a) a pure Migdal force, and (b) a Migdal force plus a correction term obtained self-consistently from the BCS quasiparticle basis. The calculations with the pure Migdal force and the corrected Migdal force give half-lives of 5.92 min and 6.91 min, respectively, which are about one half of the experimental value of 11.6(7) min, and decay energies of 1.38 MeV and 1.33 MeV, respectively, both close to the experimental decay energy of 1.12 MeV. The correction to the Migdal excitation force turns out to improve the accuracy of the calculations.

Keywords
proton-neutron QRPA, β- Decay, Nd152, Fayans Energy Density Functional

Topic
Energy and environment materials

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hjzBRHcFguUn

Corresponding Author
Motlan Motlan

Institutions
1Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan
Email: motlan[at]unimed.ac.id

Abstract
ZnO thin film has been successfully synthesized by sol-gel spin coating method. The compounds used were zinc acetate, isopropanol, and diethanolamine. The ZnO thin film was grown a FTO glass substrate, and annealed at 500 degree celcius. The variation of the hold time is consecutively 30, 60, 90, 150 minutes. The XRD results show that the ZnO thin film crystal structure is wurtize hexagonal. The smallest crystal size is 22.3 nm when the hold time is 30 minutes. SEM results show the morphology of the thin films is a uniform round granules. The UN-Vis results show that the sharp increase in transmission is in the range of 350 to 400 nm wavelength.

Keywords
ZnO thin film, post annealing hold time, Sol-gel Spin Coating

Topic
Thin film and application

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mBTMQgXLDbUV

Corresponding Author
Uswatun Hasanah

Institutions
a) Magister of Computational Science, Institut Teknologi Bandung,
Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
*hasan.uswatunhasanah[at]students.itb.ac.id
b) Department of Mathematics, Institut Teknologi Bandung,
Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia

Abstract
In this research free surface motion governed by the shallow water equations is considered. A numerical scheme based on the finite element method, which is incorporated in the open source FreeFEM is used to simulate several wave phenomena. By carefully set the corresponding initial condition as well as boundary conditions, several numerical computations were conducted. Numerical simulations presented here are standing wave in a closed basin, wave shoaling over a decreasing depth as well as wave refraction. In all cases above, the existing analytical formula were used to validate the numerical results.

Keywords
free surface, shallow water equations, finite element method, FreeFEM

Topic
Fluid dynamics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ubQLAmyfwEz3

Corresponding Author
Mahardika Inra Takaendengan

Institutions
(1)Computational Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
*mahardika.takaendengan[at]gmail.com

(2)Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract. Road and modelled in grids (G) and vehicles (cars) modelled in particles as agents (A) in this analytical model. Agents given two types of different traffic engineering flows, One-Way (F1) and Multi-Way (F2). F2 is old model replaced by F1 due to creating dense traffic. F1 model is a new model applied by Department of Transportation to avoid vehicle conjunction in Sukajadi rd. Using Agent-Based Model approach to model and simulate two type of conditions and produce analytical result to determine the best traffic engineering flow (F). Agents divided at three types: obedient (A1), ordinary (A2), and disobedient (A3). Main concern of this study is cumulation or congestion on each connected road. Directions (D) layered as matrices. Speed is considered the same on all agents due to complexity of this study.

Keywords
Agent-Based Model; Grid Particle; Traffic Engineering;

Topic
Simulation in general, etc

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/M3vXLFUfjdHe

Corresponding Author
Amanda Pricella Putri

Institutions
a. Environmental Management Study Program. Graduate School of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
*email : aurapurify[at]gmail.com, aurapurify[at]pasca.unhas.ac.id)
b. Marine Science Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries. Hasanuddin University
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
c. Forestry Department, Faculty of Forestry. Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
d. Research and Development Center for Marine, Coastal and Small Islands of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.

Abstract
Abstract Waterbirds are significant species in coastal wetland ecosystem. Hence, the increase and development of human population and activity has triggered more and more lost, decreased, or converted coastal wetlands. This in turn would affect the availability of water birds habitat. Therefore, this research aims to study the dynamics of land use for 11 years in the north coastal area of Makassar City, Bira and Untia Districts, where in both of the districts significant amount of mangrove wetlands are still exist. Landsat imageries of the area from 2007, 2013 and 2018 were used in this study. The types of land use were classified using Supervised Classivication in ArcGIS 10.5. Comparison of land use conversion expands were calculated using Attribute table. The result of the analysis shows that the most dominant land use change that occurred during the last 11 years was the increase of residential and built up land, from an area of 80 ha in 2007, to 201 ha in 2018, or increased 151.3% from the initial.

Keywords
Land Use Dynamics, Landsat, Waterbirds.

Topic
Urban & Transportation Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8LHgKvJV364F

Corresponding Author
Amanda Pricella Putri

Institutions
a. Regional Development Planning / Youth Leadership Management. Graduate School of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi
*email: auliarachman210[at]gmail.com
b. Agriculture and Food Security Sociology Department, Faculty of Agriculture. Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi
c. Sociology Department, Faculty of Social and Political Science. Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi

Abstract
Abstract The development of creative economy in Indoensia is characterized by the participation of youth in the craft subsectors, one of which is the city of Makassar, it can be reviewed based on the involvement of youth in the creative craft sector and also the series of creative economic activities both organised by the government and private sector. This research aims to analyze the form of youth participation in the creative economy of craft subsector in Makassar City. This research used descriptive qualitative approach, the data were obtained through interview, observation and documentation. The Informants were determined purposively scattered in three sub-districts of Makassar: Manggala District, Biringkanaya District and Tamalanrea District. The techniques of data analysis were reduction, data display and verification/conclusion. The results of the research indicate that the form of youth participation in the creative economy of craft subsector in Makassar City involve: Planning Participation, youth participating in craft business planning, vision-mission design, recruitment or addition of human resources, product development and innovation, increased production, marketing management, financial statements, job desk distribution, and community empowerment. Implementation Participation, youth participate in carrying out creative business activities, run programs and business targets, initiate education and training services, be directly involved in creative economic activities, control the production and marketing processes, and conduct discussions in decision making. Utilization Participation, young people participate in utilizing the creative economy by developing creative business brands and products, expanding branding and business networks to maintain facilities and infrastructure, management evaluation and production activities, increasing individual insight, economic income and entrepreneurship experience, then community empowerment or activities social through creative economic activities.

Keywords
Creative Economy, Youth Participation, Craft Subsector

Topic
Social and Economy Framework of Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7FxWfjUH3pnC

Corresponding Author
Amanda Pricella Putri

Institutions
a. Environmental Engineering, Environmental Management Study Program. Graduate School of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
*email: astutiindah_amalia[at]yahoo.co.id
b. Marine Science Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries. Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
c. Veterinary Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine. Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.

Abstract
Abstract Liquid smoke is an acetic acid (vinegar) obtained by dry distillation of the raw materials of smoke originating from coconut shell, coconut fiber or maximal heated wood. This study aims to determine the effect of liquid smoke to the growth of Thrips tabaci pests on chili plants, as well as ecological values, social, and economic and easy to develop in the community.This research begins with the manufacture of liquid smoke treatment equipment, then coconut shell is dried until it-s the concentration is reduced and burned for 3-4 hours at a temperature of 140O-250O to produce liquid smoke. The parameters observed were pH, phenol content, acid content, a dose of liquid smoke. On chilli plants, and the effectiveness of liquid smoke on chili plants. These results of this study indicate that the temperature range of 140O - 250O antibacterial activities against Thrips tabaci with a pH value is 3.5, the phenol value is 41.88 mg / I (ppm), and the acid content obtained is 9.74%. Chili plants that are exposed to Thrips tabaci pests with a dose of 20 ml liquid smoke inhibits the growth of Thrips tabaci pests in chili plants until the death of pests and plant experienced growth of new shoots.

Keywords
Coconut shell, liquid smoke, Tabaci Thrips, pH, phenol, acid content, biopesticide, chili plants.

Topic
Waste to Energy Potential Resources

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hBeVmPv9a8GZ

Corresponding Author
Amanda Pricella Putri

Institutions
a. Regional Planning and Development / Youth Leadership Management. Graduate School of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
*Email: kahfi713[at]gmail.com
b. Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture. Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
c. Agribusiness Department, Faculty of Agriculture. Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.

Abstract
Abstract Indonesia is currently experiencing youth employment problems which are absorbed into the informal sector. This study aims to analyze the employment of youth in the informal sector. From the results of this study it was found that, young people who participated in the informal sector were motivated by the enthusiasm to try independently, be free and not under pressure from others. In addition, the informal sector is also in demand by youth because the informal sector is very easy to enter and flexible. To start a business in the informal sector also does not require large capital, so that in the informal sector the use of capital from personal savings is becoming increasingly common. The informal sector which has been categorized as a lower-class economic sector and the poor are now being cultivated and managed by a middle-to-high-educated middle class indicating a shift in the informal sector, where the informal sector is associated with uneducated poor people or low education. The sector which was once filled with uneducated residents is currently filled with middle-to high-educated residents as a result of the development of education which is not balanced by the development of employment.

Keywords
Informal Sector, Youth, Motivation

Topic
Social and Economy Framework of Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mjaFfBbLMEug

Corresponding Author
Amanda Pricella Putri

Institutions
a. Regional Planning and Management / Youth Leadership Management. Graduate School of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
*email: anggapratama155[at]gmail.com
b. Faculty of Forestry, Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.

Abstract
Abstract The low quality of youth resources, the lack of optimal coordination between youth organizations and youth empowerment in Soppeng District so that researchers are interested in conducting more in-depth studies. This study aims to analyze strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the implementation of youth empowerment programs and formulate strategies for implementing the Soppeng District Youth and Sports Service Youth Empowerment Program. This study uses the SWOT-AHP method with the descriptive translation then tabulated so as to give birth to a choice of strategies that are a priority or more important. The results of the study found that the strength (S), weakness (W), opportunity (O) and threat (T) groups in the four groups were higher (S) with a value of 0.4958 compared to weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, for threats with the lowest value is 0.0719. The global priority of 16 statements from each strength (S), weakness (W), opportunity (O) and threat (T), the highest value is a 0.5300 statement of weakness (W1) while the lowest value is a threat (T4) 0.0609. The priority groups that are the focus of strengthening the Soppeng District Dispora include the highest value SWOT group (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) while the factors that have the highest common values are (Weakness, Opportunity, Threat and Strength). The implementation of the youth empowerment program strategy in Soppeng Regency run by Dispora is inseparable from the influence of various aspects, both from strength and weakness (internal) and Opportunities and Threats (external). But the choice of the right strategy for Dispora or things that need to be strengthened from the four strategies ST1, ST2, ST3 and ST4, namely ST1 (S-O). Awaken young people about the importance of empowerment can be carried out through seminars and provide training on the importance of empowerment, but the youth as objects and subjects must be aware of themselves that the future will be a legacy for them as a youth, especially youth in Soppeng Regency.

Keywords
Strategy, SWOT-AHP, Youth Empowerment, Soppeng District

Topic
Social and Economy Framework of Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mvpt8fWGZxqU