Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Bambang Tjatur Iswanto

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
Cases of internet abuse that ended in the domain of law such as the Prita case, the Jogja Ora Didol case, the Florence case became a foreign media attention. This study aims to analyze the application of judge made law by judges in solving internet abuse cases. The method used in this research is normative juridical with the statue approach and conceptual approach. This study uses primary legal material and secondary legal material consisting of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law), Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, legal journals, and the doctrine of judge made law. Legal material analyzed then concluded in a descriptive qualitative. In-depth interviews were conducted with judges to support the analysis. The results showed that the absence of rules is not a reason for judges not to decide cases based on justice. The doctrine of judge made law confirms that judges also have the function to make laws - not just as a statute funnel. The strategy is carried out by making decisions into jurisprudence so that it is followed by the judges under it in the same case. The strategy will be effective and efficient if carried out with changes or making conventional laws and regulations.

Keywords
Judge made law; Internet Abuse; Substantive Justice

Topic
Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XGNKtk3ygdfq

Corresponding Author
Andri Perdana

Institutions
a) UChemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Industrial Engineering, University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
*bgiartokd[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Population growth will increase human population in a particular urban area. Indonesia as a developing country has a significant population growth. The population projection in 2035 predicted by BPS redeems more than 300 million people. A significant increase in population has the potential to cause problems caused by waste due to community activities. Plastic is a type of waste that has a negative impact on the environment because it cannot be decomposed directly. Therefore, it requires technology to reduce plastic waste into liquid fuel by the pyrolysis process, so the conversion of products from waste in the form of plastics has economic value and can be utilized as an energy requirement of the community. In addition, Indonesia as an agrarian country, has abundant biomass potential that can be utilized as an energy source used to supply heat energy in pyrolysis reactors to convert plastics into liquid fuels. This research is an application of applied sciences that can be utilized by the general public. Plastic waste is classified according to type ; LDPE, PET and PP. Then plastic waste with LDPE type in the form of plastic bottle waste is reduced in size to 4-9 cm2 so that the pyrolysis process runs optimally. The plastic waste variables to be tested are: 0.5 kg, 0.75 kg, 1 kg, 1.25 kg, 1.5 kg, 2 kg. This amount of plastic is put into the pyrolysis reactor for 3-5 hours given the heating by biomass stove derived from biomass waste. In the pyrolysis reactor, decomposition of plastics into chemical compounds in the form of a gas phase then enters a cooler to convert the gas phase into liquid. The product of the pyrolysis process is then measured by volume to calculate the yield of each process variable. The application of this applicable technology shows that the process of converting plastic waste into liquid fuel with sequential results, namely: 142 ml, 156 ml, 165 ml, 216 ml, 236 ml, and 258 ml. Optimum results are shown in the 0.5 kg pyrolysis feed process with a yield of 28,4%. The average yield of the pyrolysis process is 18.6%.

Keywords
plastic, waste, biomass, energy

Topic
Chemical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nPraYkjHbBTX

Corresponding Author
Lastuti Abubakar

Institutions
Universitas Padjadjaran (UNPAD)

Abstract
Sustainable development goals open opportunities for the issuance of Sukuk as an alternative sustainable financing instrument for infrastructure development in Indonesia. In line with the increased awareness to implemented the concept of sustainable development, a new investor market has emerged. The investor will only invest in investment instruments that are categorized as "green". Indonesia develops Green Sukuk to support the green infrastructure development that is based on the World Bank-s green bond model. Based on regulation, there are two main principles regarding the issuance of Green Sukuk: Sharia principles and policies as stated in the roadmap for sustainable finance in Indonesia also POJK No. 51/POJK.03/2017 regarding the Implementation of Sustainable Finance. Some potential projects that can be categorized as ‘green infrastructure- in Indonesia include power plants with renewable energy such as wind power, solar and geothermal energy, as well as mass transportations in big cities. Nowadays, Indonesia is a pioneer of the Green Bond issuance in the Southeast Asia region through the issuance of Green Sukuk. That amount to aproximately USD1.25 billion on March 2018. To optimize the Green Sukuk and create a global market, Indonesia is facing the challenges such as the stakeholders of the Ministry of Finance–as a Green Sukuk issuer–have not yet widely known Green Sukuk; steps to ensure that the project meets the criteria for green infrastructure, and regulations that support the issuance of Green Sukuk as well as the implementation of green infrastructure projects. Therefore, future initiatives are needed to make a Green Sukuk as an alternative financing and investment for green infrastructure development. By a means of green infrastructure development as a driver of a sustainable economy, Indonesia has become part of the countries striving to achieve sustainable development goals.

Keywords
Green Sukuk - green infrastructure - sustainable economic development.

Topic
Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RZT73xzHuhgV

Corresponding Author
Nani Restati Siregar

Institutions
Halu Oleo University

Abstract
Cognitive performance had an important role played on students- academic success. Research on cognitive capacity profiles for children who lived in rural area was considered emergency. This is necessary to design appropriate teaching strategy for rural children. The purpose of the research was to describe working memory capacity and short term memory for Bajo-s children in primary school. The research used survey method which is consist of thirty five students from 4th grade in elementary school. Working memory was measured by using backward digit span and short term memory was measured by using fordward digit span. The result showed that there was not significance difference between working memory and short term memory. But, scores of short term memory was higher than working memory. These result indicate that low capacity of information manipulation in mind. Further research is need to create teaching strategy to improve working memory capacity.

Keywords
working memory short term memory Bajo children

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HbfN9hXpGvCM

Corresponding Author
BAMBANG HARDIAN DAMANIK

Institutions
Post Graduate Student, State University of Medan

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine: (1) whether the students mathematical problem solving skills who are taught through the learning of Problem Based Learning is higher than the students who are taught through the learning of Realistic Mathematic Education (2) whether the students self esteem who are taught through the learning of Problem Based Learning is preferable than the students who are taught through the learning of Realistic Mathematic Education. This research is an apparent experiment research. The population in this study are first grade students of Al Ulum Junior High School in Medan which is randomly selected 2 classes of 5 classes. First experiment class get the learning of Problem Based Learning and second experiment class get the learning of Realistic Mathematic Education. The used instruments are consist of: (1) students mathematical problem solving skills test, and (2) students self esteem questionnaire on learning. Data analysis is conducted with Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) which is the translation of Analisis Varian Multivariat. The result of this study shows that (1) the students mathematical problem solving skills who are taught through the learning of Problem Based Learning is higher than the students who are taught through the learning of Realistic Mathematic Education, (2) the students self esteem who are taught through the learning of Problem Based Learning is preferable than the students who are taught through the learning of Realistic Mathematic Education.

Keywords
Mathematical Problem Solving Skills, Self Esteem, Problem Based Learning, Realistic Mathematic Education

Topic
Teachers Education Model in Future

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9DV7HBXZ4WtL

Corresponding Author
Wanti Simanjuntak

Institutions
UNIMED

Abstract
This research aims to determine and examine the effect of managerial competence on principals performance and the effect of working motivation on principals performance, and find a model for developing principals performance. This research is using correlation research with an approach of ex-post facto research and held out in the state elementary schools of Medan. The populations of this research are all the school principals in the State Elementary School of Medan, consist of 383 principals. The samples of this research are 200 principal chosen with proportional random sampling technique. The final results of the research conclude that : the performance of state elementary school principals in Medan could be improved by increasing managerial competence, and work motivation.

Keywords
Managerial Competence, Work Motivation, The Principals Performance.

Topic
Economics, Business and Management Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/d9yGPfvqU83W

Corresponding Author
M. Irwan Syahputra

Institutions
State University of Medan

Abstract
The implementation of the curriculum is expected to improve the quality of education. Meanwhile some difficulties could be happened in learning process. This research is conducted in order to know what are difficultier of implementation of curriculum 2013 in 1 state high school Secanggang. This research was used qualitative method research. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation of activities. The objects of this research were teachers of 1 state high school Secanggang. Based on the results of the research gained that the difficulties in the implementation of curriculum 2013 are sourced in three aspects, namely the difficulties that are sourced from the government, from the institution (school) and from the teacher itself. Government-sourced difficulties are the lack of training and supervision of implementation of curriculum 2013. The difficulties that are sourced from institutions are the facilities of schools such as science laboratories, language laboratories, classrooms and others that are inadequate for learning practices. Other sources such as libraries are also inadequate. While the difficulties sourced from teachers are in terms of teacher readiness to study, teachers are still confused in the preparation of material that does not know the direction and difficulty of coordination between teachers in teaching materials. In addition, the assessment printing is considered too much so that the teacher should work more extra in filling the value.

Keywords
Implementation, curriculum, and difficulty

Topic
Education and Research Global Issue

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2vEHutzpGKQR

Corresponding Author
Endah Rita Sulistya Dewi

Institutions
Departement of Mathematics, Sciences and Information Technology, Universitas PGRI Semarang, Jl. Sidodadi-Timur No.24 Semarang, Central Java 50232, Indonesia

Abstract
This Population growth that continues to increase demands continuous availability of food. Aquaculture is one of the sectors of food production which has the highest growth rate in the world. Facing this opportunity, aquaculture is faced with several challenges related to limited natural resources such as water and land, as well as waste water from aquaculture. Furthermore, the application of best aquaculture practices in aquaculture product certification requires environmentally friendly aquaculture practices. Oreochromis niloticus tilapia is a type of freshwater consumption fish and is now a popular pet fish in freshwater ponds in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze water quality in the maintenance of Tilapia through environmentally friendly Biofloc technology. This research method was designed in the form of Research and Development. The results showed that the water quality was proper for pond operation using minimal water exchange, the development of dense microbial populations through the management of microbial populations could control the concentration of ammonia in the water. Bacteria in ponds form biofloc, producing microbial proteins that make it possible to recycle unused feed protein, so as to minimize pollution.

Keywords
Biofloc, Oreochromis niloticus, Environment Friendly

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hnQRfPKA4GbC

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Midwifery Department, Graduated School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Epidemiology Department, Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Chemistry Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Agriculture Department, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Medicine Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to assess the response of supplementation of honey and honey propolis to women who experience mild stress. Methods: The subjects of 30 people were divided into 3 groups; control, honey, and propolis honey every 10 people per group. All groups were given the same dose of 60 grams/day for 14 days. Measurements of glucocorticoid and cortisol hormones using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and the difference in cortisol hormone levels before and after the intervention were analyzed by a paired T-test. Results: Honey and propolis honey group decrease cortisol levels but none of the groups have significant changes. This is reciprocal with the changes in the hormone cortisol, the decrease in glucocorticoid hormone levels in the group given honey is the highest following propolis honey and the control group. However, changes in glucocorticoid hormones in the honey group were statistically significant. Conclusion: Our result confirmed that in women who experience mild stress, honey and honey propolis have the potential to reduce stress-related hormones, that is glucocorticoids and cortisol, this reduction does not have the potential to suppress the immune system.

Keywords
Stress; Women; Honey; Propolis; Cortisol Glucocorticoid

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/c4LzUta2qdTW

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Microbiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Padjajaran University, Indonesia.
Tropical Infection division of Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Department of Midwifery, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The objective of this study was analyzed HNP1 and HNP3 level of deteriorating sepsis patients. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study that observed HNP and sepsis level, samples size were 40 patients taken by consecutive random sampling. Analysis of HNP serum level use enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), data analyzed used independent T-test and presented in tables with mean, standard deviation, mean difference and probability value. Results: Results show that when patients become deteriorate or shock sepsis, HNP1 levels increase dramatically, which is 356.2 pg/ml higher than sepsis patients and statistically significant (p=0.016, p≤0.05). It is similar to HNP3 level, which is 2.04 ng/ml higher than with sepsis patients and statistically significant (p=0.021, p≤0.05). Conclusion: This study reveals that HNP1 and HNP3 level increases dramatically in deteriorate sepsis patients. Level of HNP1 and HNP3 of sepsis patient is higher than nonsepsis patient, shock sepsis patient is higher than sepsis patient and both HNP1 and HNP3 level is higher in die patient compare to alive patient.

Keywords
HNP1; HNP3; Sepsis; Shock Sepsis

Topic
Nursing Education and Practice

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pqb2UC9M7RxT

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Midwifery, Graduated School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmacy Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Department of Oncology, Medicine Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of C. Asiatica leaf extract to TNF-α levels in female Sprague Dawley rats induced by S. aureus. Methods: There were four treatment groups (each group consisted of five rats). Group I was given 0.5% Na CMC, group II was given Cefadroxil 45 mg/kg WB, Group III C. asiatica leaf extract 100 mg/kg BW, and group IV combination Cefadroxil and Centella leaf extract. Each group was given treatment twice per 12 hours a day for 5 days. Results: TNF-α level between groups did not have a significant on day 3 and differed significantly after day 6. On day 3, the control group had a higher TNF-α level of 25.13 pg/ml compared to the group given antibiotics and C. asiatica. While when compared to the group given only C. asiática leaf extract, the control group was more height of 17.1 pg /ml. On the 6th day, this condition was changed, the biggest difference found in the group given C. asiatica, in the control group had higher levels of TNF-α 72.34 pg/ml compared to the group receiving C. asiática. Then, control group is higher than 66.46 pg/ml compared to those given antibiotics and C. asiatica. Conclusion: C. Asiatica leaf extract is effective in reducing TNF both given alone and given along with antibiotics. It is potential to be explored into alternative and complementary treatments in mastitis cases with human trials

Keywords
Centella asiática; Mastitis; TNF-α; Sprague Dawley

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gkjubRFJ28Wz

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Obstetric and Gynecologic Department, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Obstetric and Gynecologic Residency program, Medicine Faculty, Hasanuddin University,
Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy and determine the relationship between maternal anemia during pregnancy and low birth weight, babies. Method: This study was a cross-sectional design which was conducted at Siti Khadijah 1 Tertiary Hospital from January 2017 to October 2018. The total sample of the study was 6876 samples. Result: Anemia prevalence was 46.6%. Mothers with anemia were more likely to give birth to babies with low birth weight compared to mothers who were not anemic, which is 373 respondents (11.7%) versus 265 respondents (7.2%). Respondents with severe anemia gave birth to more babies with low birth weight than babies with normal birth weight, which is 49 people (92.5%) versus 4 (7.5%) (p=0.000, p <0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant association between maternal hemoglobin and birth weight.

Keywords
Anemia; Pregnancy; Low Birth Weight

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2Qa7y3zK8JNp

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Midwifery, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Oncology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract: Objectives: Mastitis, a breast inflammation caused by Staphylococcus aureus infection can increase mediator level of TNF-α. Pro-inflammation. The research aims to analyze the effect of beruwas laut leaf extract (Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb.) on TNF-α levels. Methods: Posttest control group design was applied in this research. Sample consisted of 18 female rats (Sprague Dawley) which were divided into 3 groups, such as negative control, positive control, and 400 mg/kg body weight extract doses. TNF-α level was examined using ELISA method. The data were analyzed using paired t-test and Kruskal Wallis. Results: Our results indicate that there was no significant difference between TNF-α level after induction of bacteria and the one after giving treatment (p = 0.973) in negative control group. While in positive control group, significant difference was found between TNF-α after induction of bacteria and the one after giving antibiotic (p = 0.026). Significant difference was also found in 400 mg/kg birth weight extract doses group (p = 0.038). After the induction of bacteria, it is indicated that there was no difference of TNF - α level among the three groups (p = 0.579). After giving treatment, there was a difference among the three groups (p = 0.017). Conclusion: Extract doses of 400 mg/kg birth weight cannot compete the effect of antibiotic amoxicillin in reducing TNF-α level. However, both of them have similar effect. Therefore, beruwas leaf extract can be used as a complementary therapy (supplement) in mastitis treatment

Keywords
Mastitis; TNF-α; Staphylococcus aureus; Beruwas laut leaf extract.

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LRbdrVvPH3cW

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Midwifery, Graduated School, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to determine the levels of prostaglandin in patients with primary dysmenorrhea pain. Method: This type of research was quasi-experiment. The sample in this study was 21 people of second-semester students of Midwifery Study Program at Mega Rezky College of Health Sciences (STIKES) Makassar, of which 11 students had moderate primary dysmenorrhea pain, and ten students experienced severe dysmenorrhea pain. Taking blood samples of 3ml through the cubit vein to examine the levels of prostaglandin PGF2α was carried outAbstract Objective: This study aimed to determine the levels of prostaglandin in patients with primary dysmenorrhea pain. Method: This type of research was quasi-experiment. The sample in this study was 21 people of second-semester students of Midwifery Study Program at Mega Rezky College of Health Sciences (STIKES) Makassar, of which 11 students had moderate primary dysmenorrhea pain, and ten students experienced severe dysmenorrhea pain. Taking blood samples of 3ml through the cubit vein to examine the levels of prostaglandin PGF2α was carried out on the first day of menstruation using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Method, while to assess the pain intensity of primary Dysmenorrhea using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Data analysis used Independent T-Test and Pearson Correlation Test. Results: The results showed that there were significant differences in the mean levels of prostaglandin PGF2 between the moderate primary dysmenorrhea group and the severe primary dysmenorrhea group (p = 0.001). The mean of prostaglandin PGF2α level in the severe primary dysmenorrhea group was higher than the mean of prostaglandin PGF2α level in the moderate primary dysmenorrhea group, and there was a significant correlation between the levels of prostaglandin PGF2α on the intensity of pain in primary dysmenorrhea (p = 0.000). Conclusion: Thus, we can conclude that the greater the pain intensity score, the higher the levels of prostaglandin PGF2α. on the first day of menstruation using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Method, while to assess the pain intensity of primary Dysmenorrhea using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Data analysis used Independent T-Test and Pearson Correlation Test. Results: The results showed that there were significant differences in the mean levels of prostaglandin PGF2 between the moderate primary dysmenorrhea group and the severe primary dysmenorrhea group (p = 0.001). The mean of prostaglandin PGF2α level in the severe primary dysmenorrhea group was higher than the mean of prostaglandin PGF2α level in the moderate primary dysmenorrhea group, and there was a significant correlation between the levels of prostaglandin PGF2α on the intensity of pain in primary dysmenorrhea (p = 0.000). Conclusion: Thus, we can conclude that the greater the pain intensity score, the higher the levels of prostaglandin PGF2α.

Keywords
Prostaglandin; Primary dysmenorrhea; Pain intensity

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fbdzL4TGQqMv

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Midwifery Study Program, Graduated School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to compare CRP between mother with PROM and mother with prolonged labor. Methods: It was a Cross-Sectional Study and sampling technique used was consecutive sampling, sample size was 50 mothers, consist of 25 PROM mothers and 25 prolonged labor mothers. Inclusion criteria were pregnant women over 37 weeks with PROM or prolonged labor, not suffering from HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B, preeclampsia, eclampsia, kidney and diabetes mellitus. Blood was collected in both groups through vein. The blood was centrifuged to obtain serum and CRP was examined by the ELISA method in the laboratory of the Hasanuddin University Makassar. Data analyzed using Chi-square and independent T-test. Results: The mean CRP level of maternal with PROM was 11.00 mg/l while the mean CRP protein level in prolonged labor was 16.00 mg/l. Maternal CRP levels with prolonged labor are higher at 5.00 mg/l compared to CRP PROM levels and it is statistically significant (p = 0.002, p <0.05). Conclusion: CRP levels of prolonged labor is higher compared to CRP PROM levels.

Keywords
CRP; PROM; Prolonged Labor

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UnfAjBLbGRXa

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Criminal Law, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Clinical Pathology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study was to find out the legal reasons that cause the criminal potential to doctors who help abortions in rape victims, and strive to eliminate criminal possibility against these doctors. Method: This study uses normative juridical research with primary legal materials (laws) and secondary legal materials (literature on health law and medical law). Analysis of legal material was carried out using qualitative analysis, by describing norms regarding the legalization of abortion for rape victims that are contrary to the principle of legal certainty. Results: The results showed that the legal reason that caused doctors who help abortions in rape victims could be convicted because the incidence of rape was not guaranteed based on court decisions that had permanent legal force. The effort to abolish criminal acts against the doctor is through the legal formulation of a brief program in proving the act of rape, as well as implementing the absentia trial if the suspect is not present. Conclusion: The doctor who helps abortion in rape victim has the potential to be suspected as criminal, but the effort to abolish the criminal against the doctor can be performed through the legal formulation

Keywords
Abortion; Rape; Crime

Topic
Gender and Fertility

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QXFBMgK6yYzq

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Biochemistry, Medicine Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Department of Midwifery, Medicine Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Research Institution and Community Service, Wuna Agricultural Science University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to examine whether honey and propolis Trigona are able to reduce level of leptin in central obesity human. Methods: It was a quasi-experimental study, population and sample were central obesity and normal weight as control. Sample size was 30 participants taken using purposive sampling. Results: Intervention as long as 14 days make an increased level of leptin as many as 97.076 Pg/ml in control group and decreasing respectively 171.803 Pg/ml and 245.293 Pg/ml in honey and propolis intervention group, both significant statistically. The dose of honey given was 105 mg/days divided into 3 packs, each pack contains 35 mg. The dose of propolis was 60 mg/days and divided into 3 capsules, each of it contains 20 mg. Intervention as long as 14 days and leptin levels examined using human ELISA Kit three times, that is before intervention, 7 days after intervention and 14 days after intervention. Conclusion: Honey and propolis Trigona has the ability to decrease leptin level of central obesity participants. These honey bee products are potential to be a dietary supplement for central obesity patients.

Keywords
Propolis; Honey; Trigona; Leptin

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8V6jfbkNdapc

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Graduated School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Department of psychiatric, Hasanuddin University Hospital, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to describe the relationship between serum Zinc factor and Psychological factors on baby blues syndrome in mothers who have a family of smokers. Methods: This research was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in Siti Fatimah Hospital Makassar with 70 samples. Smoking and psychosocial aspects were measured using a standard questionnaire. Measurement of serum zinc taken from blood plasma and then examined using the colorimetric method. Postpartum depression was measured using the Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale (EDPS). The data were analyzed by T-test and Spearman-s rank correlation. Results: The results showed that zinc levels in mothers who had a family of smokers were lower (13.61 μg/dl) compared to mothers who had non-smoker families (10.01 μg/dl), but the difference was not significant (p-value = 0.063). Likewise, psychosocial factors have no significant difference. the results of the study also showed there is no correlation between the serum zinc and postpartum blues syndrome on the mothers of the smoking family (r=0.096), and non-smoking family (r=0.639). Conclusion: The Zinc level in mothers who had a family of smokers were lower than mothers who had non-smokers families and there is no correlation between serum zinc level and postpartum blues syndrome.

Keywords
Depression postpartum; Serum Zinc; Psychosocial; Smoking

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3CjQHzadF9WD

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Hospital Management, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to describe the knowledge of health employees (doctors) in completing medical records at inpatient facilities at the Stella Maris hospital in Makassar. Method: The research method used a quantitative and qualitative approach by distributing questionnaires and organizing interviews among health employees. The respondents consisted of 52 doctors who worked in Stella Hospital and were categorized by age, sex, education and years of service Results: The results showed that the knowledge of health employees on completing medical records was not very good. The respondents that had good knowledge were 25 respondents (48.1%) while those with less knowledge were 27 respondents (51.9%) Conclusion: The health employees at Stella Maris Hospital majority do not understand how to complete criteria of medical records filling. It is recommended to the Hospital Management to hold socialization to health employees (doctors) about the rules relating to the completion of medical records to improve their knowledge of medical records completion.

Keywords
Knowledge; Doctor; Medical Record; Inpatient

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jqaXvwnbTPtC

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Midwifery Study Program, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medicine Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to determine serum TNF-α levels in pregnant women with the risk of preeclampsia and those who have preeclampsia. Method: This research was a cross-sectional study and conducted in two maternal and child hospitals in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, that is Pertiwi and Fatimah hospitals. As many as 86 pregnant women; 31 normal blood pressure, 26 high-risk preeclampsia and 29 preeclampsia pregnant women checked their blood pressure and then gave informed consent. TNF-α level was examined used Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in Hasanuddin University laboratorium. Pregnant women with antiplatelet therapy, infectious, and inflammatory diseases were excluded from the study. Data presented in the form of tables and narratives. The bivariate analysis presented in the form of a cross table between variables TNF α levels with pregnant women at risk for preeclampsia and preeclampsia and analyzed used Kruskal Wallis Test. Results: TNF-α levels in normal patients are 24.47 pg/ml, whereas those at the risk of preeclampsia appear two times higher than preeclampsia (57.052 pg/ml), pregnant women with preeclampsia have approximately five times higher levels than normal pregnant women (327.330 pg/ml) Conclusion: Increased levels of TNF have begun to occur during the high-risk phase and have increased very high during preeclampsia.

Keywords
TNF-α; high risk; preeclampsia

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yR4A2NDnVjt7

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Midwifery Study Program, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of psychiatri, Medicine Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Psychology, Medicine Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to determine estradiol levels in mothers who experience postpartum blues Methods: It was a crossectional study conducted in Pertiwi Maternal and Child Hospital Makassar. The population was all mothers who had normal postpartum births on the third day from January to March 2018 and samples were 31 selected accidentally selected. Postpartum blues data was obtained with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire and secondary data obtained from maternal medical records in the delivery room and nursing staff at the hospital. Estradiol levels examined using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. Analysis of the data in this study Mann Whitney and data were performed using frequency and mean. Results: Estradiol levels between mothers who experienced and those who did not experience postpartum blues were different significantly (p=0.024, p<0.05). Mothers with postpartum blues have estradiol levels of 729.92 pg/ml, this level is 293.56 pg/ml lower than those who do not experience the postpartum blues, which is 1023.48 pg/ml. In the group with postpartum blues, the range of postpartum mothers appeared to be at levels of 58.54. Conclusion: Levels of hormone estradiol are lower in mothers who have postpartum blues. It is needed individual attention to postpartum mothers so that those detected with very low estradiol levels can get treatment and prevention as soon as possible.

Keywords
Estradiol; Postpartum Blues; Pregnancy

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zp2WeqDb9NBu

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Midwifery Department, Graduated School Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to assess the association of characteristics and history of obstetrics with hypertension in pregnancy. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional with total sample of 100 pregnant women, 50 normal tension and 50 hypertension in pregnancy. They were selected by purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria were gestational age of more than 20 weeks, and exclusion criteria were essential hypertension, pregnancy gemeli, pregnant mola, diabetes mellitus, and kidney pain. Data collected directly by the researcher include characteristics of age, work status, education, income and income of husband. The obstetric history consists of a history of preeclampsia/eclampsia, history of abortion, parity, pregnancy plan, and gestational distance. Bivariate analysis was used to measure the association of characteristic and obstetric history with hypertension in pregnancy. Results: There was no correlation between age, working status, education level, income, and husbands income with hypertension in pregnancy where p> 0,05 for each variable. There was a significant association between obstetric history of pre-eclampsia history with hypertension in pregnancy (OR 10,286; 95% IK 2,209-47,901; p = 0.001). Conclusion: Hypertension in pregnancy was associated with a history of pre-eclampsia.

Keywords
pregnancy; hypertension; preeclampsia

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7JRVjkPazfWB

Corresponding Author
Dyah Ratna Ayu Puspita Sari

Institutions
Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia due to abnormal insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Breadfruit has been used in traditional medicine for diabetes mellitus. This study aims to see the effect of giving ethanol breadfruit leaf extract to pancreatic damage induced by alloxan-nicotinamide. Rats were induced with alloxan-nicotinamide and grouped into 4 groups, namely group I (normal) without treatment, group II (positive) given metformin 100 mg/kg body weight (BW), group III (negative) given Na CMC, group IV given breadfruit leaves extract 100 mg/kg BW, group V given breadfruit leaves extract 400 mg/kg BW. Treatment given for 14 days and histopathological examination of the pancreas. The results showed that group I pancreatic histopathology was not damaged, Group II suffered damage of 25% -75%, Group III with 25% damage, and group IV showed 50% and group V showed pancreatic damage from 0-25%. Breadfruit leaves extract 400 mg/kg BW has better activity to protect the pancreas and reduced the effect of pancreatic damage in rats.

Keywords
Diabetes mellitus, breadfruit leaves, alloxan, nicotinamide, pancreatic

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9ahgR3GP6ZHq

Corresponding Author
Ike Junita Triwardhani

Institutions
1,,2,3Faculty of Communication, Universitas Islam Bandung (UNISBA)
Jalan Tamansari no.1 Bandung
junitatriwardhani[at]gmail.com

Abstract
An important factor in implementing education is to build an environmental education. Educational environments in schools are often not integrated with childrens learning needs and what goals to achieve. To establish a school environment is not only built by teachers and children. Parents are important factors that support the achievement of learning objectives in school. Good communication in a school ensures optimal interaction between children, teachers and parents. With good communication, it will create togetherness in diversity in the teaching and learning process. This research will compose a communication pattern of how teachers build parental involvement in the educational process of children in school especially on science education. The research was conducted with a case study method. The object of this research is the communication strategy and the subject of research is teachers. Teacher-to-parent communication is a source of observation. To establish a pattern of teacher communication in building parental involvement in child science education is conducted through the stage of translating the science curriculum in establishing communication with children, mapping the way teachers in establishing communication with children, Develop a teacher communication strategy in engaging parents on science education activities in children, and devise a pattern of teacher communication in building parental involvement in the teaching of science at school.

Keywords
teacher, child, child education, parenting, science education

Topic
Communication

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9NBc42jqmTLr

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Hospital Management, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to determine the description of the implementation of the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) regarding the completeness of the medical records filling of inpatients installation unit at Stella Maris Hospital in Makassar. Methods: The research method was a quantitative method, which was a descriptive observation. It was conducted by observing, distributing questionnaires and interviewing respondents. The sample consisted of 52 doctors who worked in Stella Hospital and were categorized by age, sex, education and the length of the working period. Results: The results of the study showed that the perception of the respondents regarding the standard operating procedures provided and implemented had not been classified as decent. Respondents who had decent perceptions were only 9 respondents (17.3%) while those with poor perceptions were 43 respondents (82.7%). Conclusion: the implementation of the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) towards completing the filling of medical records at Stella Maris Hospital is still categorized as not yet maximally implemented

Keywords
Medical Records; Standard Operational Procedure (SOP); Inpatient Installation Unit

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AWCmXB4UnNTD

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Hospital Management, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Faculty of Publicl Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to find out the complete picture of medical record filling and perceptions of health executors (doctors) on facilities in inpatients at Stella Maris Hospital in Makassar. Method: The research method is a descriptive observational quantitative method which by observing, distributing questionnaires, and interviewing respondents. The sample consisted of 52 doctors who worked in Stella Hospital and were categorized by age, sex, education, and years of service. Results: The results of the study showed that as many as 53 medical record files were not filled in completely (57%) compared to the complete filled file with 39 medical record files (43%). Besides, respondents who stated that the existing facilities and infrastructure were good as many as 24 respondents (46.2%) while the respondents stated that the existing facilities were not as good as 28 respondents (53.8%). Conclusion: the completeness of filling in medical records and perceptions of the implementation of the availability of facilities in Stella Maris hospital are still deficient

Keywords
Medical Records; Facilities and Infrastructure; Inpatient Installation

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/R8EfQPxCFZWK

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Akper Muhammadiyah Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia
STIKES Nani Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of guided imagery techniques to decrease pain intensity in patients with breast cáncer. Method: This was a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design with a total sampling of all breast cancer patients who experience pain in ambulatory surgery in the treatment room and the chemo room using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and the guided imagery as an intervention. Results: The results indicated guided imagery for pain intensity reduction was (p=0.000), pulse rate (p=0.005), and systolic blood pressure (p=0.000). Spearman correlation test indicated a change in pain intensity with changes in pulse rate (p=0.029, r=0.445), change in pain intensity of the systolic blood pressure (p=0.006, r=0.544), and changes in the pulse of the systolic blood pressure ( p=0.000, r=0.809). Conclusion: This study indicates a reduction of the pain after being carried out guided imagery technique compared to the control

Keywords
Guided imagery; Breast cáncer; Pain; Pulse; Blood pressure

Topic
Nursing Education and Practice

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QWjUTPMuJrhb

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Nani Hasanuddin College of Health Sciences Makassar, Indonesia
Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University
Medicine Departement, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University
Gema Insan akademik College of Health Sciences Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effect of electrolyzed water effect on bacterial colonization on diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) patients in Makassar. Method: This is an in vitro. Eight bacteria are incubated into 5 types of electrolyzed water (ESAW), electrolyzed weak acid water (EWAW), electrolyzed neutral water (ENAW), electrolyzed weak alkaline water (EWAlW), and electrolyzed strong alkaline water (ESAlW). Evaluations were performed 2, 24, 48 and 72 hours after incubation. Data were analyzed using repeated ANOVA test used to compare the difference of electrolyzed water effect on bacterial colonization of DFU patients. Results: ESAW (pH 2.5) significantly (p = 0.001) had a better bactericidal effect than EWAW, ENAW, EWAlW and ESAlW. Conclusion: There is a difference of electrolyzed water effect on bacterial colonization in DFU patients.

Keywords
Electrolyzed water; pHwater; Diabetic foot ulcer

Topic
Nursing Education and Practice

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jLC4hm3B8uWf

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of the eccentric strengthening exercises on changes in foot alignment, height, and agility level malleolus of junior athletes. Method: This study used a pre-experimental time-series design. A total of 30 junior badminton athletes were recruited to participate. The age ranged from 11 to 15 years old. Data collection is done through the primary retrieval of data through the measurement instrument of foot alignment, malleolus height, and agility. Results: From the results of the SPSS Obtained a significant value of p = 0.0001 (P <0.05) after 18 times the exercise was given. Conclusion: There is an influence of eccentric strengthening exercise on changes in foot alignment, height, and agility malleolus in junior-level badminton players in Makassar. malleolus height and agility

Keywords
Foot Alignment; Height malleolus; Agility, Eccentric Strengthening Exercise; Badminton

Topic
Nutrition and Quality of life

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/weg8xntzaNfX

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Department of Community and Family Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to determine the description of pre-diabetes events in children based on socio-demographic, anthropometric, and lifestyle characteristics. Method: This cross-sectional study involved 110 school-aged children and their parents. Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C) was used to examine childrens physical activity, HbA1c measured to evaluate diabetes status, and feeding behavior questionnaire is given to students and through interviews. Results: Prevalence of overweight and obese children who have an HbA1c level between 5.2% to 5.6% was 62.7%. Obese and overweight children are less support from family 72.2%, exercise once a week 82.7% with duration less than 60 minutes 68.2%, the habit of snacking 64.5%, and consumption of fast food ≥ two times a week 62.7 %. Conclusion: Socio-demographic, cultural family, and lifestyle play a role in increasing the risk of incident pre-diabetes in overweight and obese children of school age

Keywords
Pre-diabetes; Lifestyle; HbA1c level; Children; Overweight; Obesity

Topic
Nutrition and Quality of life

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LWARt2bM9jzU