Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Nursing Science Program, STIKes Karya Kesehatan, Indonesia
Faculty of Public Health, Haluoleo University, Indonesia
Department of Community and Family Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The problem faced by prisoners in correctional institutions is the limited space that can affect psychological conditions. The disorder is further aggravated by not fulfilling basic human needs, which are urgent to be met, such as love belonging need. However, prisoners experience seclusion from family. The purpose of this study is to explore the description of prisoners self-care in fulfilling love and belonging needs Methods: A qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was used in this study involved six participants. Results: The results of research in self-care fulfillment, there are three themes, namely feelings, relationships, and expectations. Prisoners express emotions of sadness and disappointment at the loss of a loved one due to imprisonment, and they hope to be forgiven and accepted again even though they are still in prison Conclusion: prisoners experience self-care deficit because inmates are feeling sad, tenuous relationships and hopes are forgiven by the family.

Keywords
Women Prisoners; Self-Care; Love; Belonging Need

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fbTrYGF4jXC9

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Graduate Program of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Department of Community and Family Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To identify the problems in implementing the five management function in nursing services in a Hospital in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Methods: This was a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The number of samples in this study was 26 participants. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistical analysis. Results: Problems in the application of five management functions in nursing services in the hospital were identified. It was found that the five functions had not been implemented maximally. Conclusion: Several problems have been identified in the application of five management functions in the management of nursing services. These problems occur in planning, organizing, staffing, supervision, and controlling. Generally, nurse involvement in each function is inadequate.

Keywords
Management Function Problems; Nursing Services; Identification

Topic
Nursing Education and Practice

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/D34Bw2jdeWru

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Graduate Program of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Department of Community and Family Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to identify the effects of coaching methods in reducing HbA1c to improve glycemic control. Methods: The search for articles in this study was obtained from several databases, namely: PubMed, Cochrane, EBSCO, and Google Scholar. The article criteria were examined in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, adult patients (18-60 years), the Randomized Control Trial, a study that measured HbA1c, carried out in the last ten years and reported in English. Results: Six studies were selected in this study — those studies showing significant positive results for a decrease in HbA1c after coaching intervention. Conclusion: The coaching method is promising to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It can be seen in the study that face-to-face coaching combined with a telephone, can be recommended.

Keywords
Type 2 Diabetes; Coaching; Glycemic Control; HbA1c

Topic
Nursing Education and Practice

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zyN3YuwxQZjr

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Graduate Program of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract Objectives: This study aims to evaluate and described the model and benefits of mobile health application to support patients with tuberculosis. Methods: The systematic literature search was conducted with PICO keywords on four databases PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest articles reported in English for the last five years and M-health related to tuberculosis patients. Results: Based on six articles that have been analyzed, most patients and health workers responded to the use of M-health as a solution in tuberculosis care, especially medication adherence aspect. The results of the study also show that m-health can optimize tuberculosis care through mobile services. Conclusion: M-health is needed in patients with care that requires a long period of time and requires routine and appropriate monitoring such as TB especially for medication adherence. Further, the absence of RCT methods becomes the main consideration and suggestion for further research.

Keywords
Abstract Objectives: This study aims to evaluate and described the model and benefits of mobile health application to support patients with tuberculosis. Methods: The systematic literature search was conducted with PICO keywords on four databases PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest articles reported in English for the last five years and M-health related to tuberculosis patients. Results: Based on six articles that have been analyzed, most patients and health workers responded to the use of M-health as a solution in tuberculosis care, especially medication adherence aspect. The results of the study also show that m-health can optimize tuberculosis care through mobile services. Conclusion: M-health is needed in patients with care that requires a long period of time and requires routine and appropriate monitoring such as TB especially for medication adherence. Further, the absence of RCT methods becomes the main consideration and suggestion for further research.

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KudqXUrahMCc

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To identify the relationship between the body mass index and body fat composition with foot arch among osteoarthritis patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study involved 30 patients with Osteoarthritis. Results: The test results show that there is a significant correlation between body mass index and body structure and arch composition in osteoarthritis people (p= 0.005, r= -0,497). This study also found that there is a significant correlation between body fat composition and foot arch (p< 0.001, r= -0.668). Conclusion: body mass index and body fat composition each had a significant relationship with the shape of a persons arch. In patients with osteoarthritis with pes planus have a higher body mass index than respondents with pes cavus. Likewise, with fat composition, people with pes cavus had a lower fat composition compared with respondents with pes planus.

Keywords
Body Mass Index; Body Fat Composition; Foot Arch

Topic
Nutrition and Quality of life

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/P6hTdqJxL8NC

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Graduate School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Kesehatan, Indonesia
Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
Department of Community and Family Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To identify the effect of health education using video on mothers knowledge and attitudes about behavior problems among preschool children. Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test control group design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, and it was divided into an intervention group (n=61) and control group (n=61). The intervention group was given intervention using a two-dimensional animated video, while the control group used leaflets. Knowledge and attitudes of the mother were measured using a questionnaire. Data analysis used Wilcoxon, Mann Whitney test, Kruskal-Walli, and logistic regression. Results: There was a significant difference in knowledge (p=0.004) and attitude (p=0.04) of the intervention group (video) compared to the control group (leaflet) with a cohen value of knowledge (d=0.67) and attitude (d=0.55) that indicate a moderate size effect. Conclusion: Health education using video increase knowledge and attitudes of mothers about the behavior problem of preschool children.

Keywords
Behavioral problem; Preschool children; Knowledge; Attitude; Video

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2TgxGdLMaJ6k

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
STIKES Tanawali Persada Takalar
Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
dSTIKES Nani Hasanuddin Makassar

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the role of expert patients and medication adherence among tuberculosis patients. Method: The research was conducted as a quasi-experiment with control. There were 34 samples selected using the probability sampling technique. Result: The data were analyzed statistically using the Wilcoxon test and paired t-test. The results reveal that there was a change in knowledge and adherence before and after health education in the intervention and control groups. However, only the intervention group experienced a significant change with p<0.05, while in the control group, the change was not significant with p>0.05. Conclusion: This study showed that there was a significant change in the mean of knowledge and adherence before and after health education by expert patients in the intervention group.

Keywords
Experts patient; Knowledge; Adherence; Tuberculosis

Topic
Nursing Education and Practice

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VJMmyfNTq4vA

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Graduate School of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Family and Community Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Objective: The aims of this study to get an overview of the effect of yoga in the treatment of chronic lower back pain to improve the clinical outcomes of patients. Methods: Searching of the articles in this study used PubMed, Cochrane, Wiley, Proquest, and Google Scholar. The criteria of the article were studied with adult patients (18-60 years), patients who have a history of low back pain for at least three months, randomized controlled control trials, studies measuring pain or health-related quality of life or another clinical outcome, conducted in the last ten years, and English articles. Results: Five studies indicated significant results for positive outcomes after being given a yoga practice intervention, such as reduce pain and improvement of health-related quality of life. Conclusion: Yoga has the potential to reduce pain and improve quality of life so that it can be applied in nursing.

Keywords
Chronic low back pain; Yoga; Quality of life

Topic
Nursing Education and Practice

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bNcuqAZ7drEh

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Graduate School of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Family and Community Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the effectiveness of applying Case Based Learning in improving critical thinking skills in nursing students. Methods: Article searches use the PubMed, Ebsco, Science Direct, and Scopus databases. The research questions based on PICO. There were 454 articles found and only three articles that fit the inclusion criteria. This article is reviewed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program and the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Effective Public Health Practice Project was used to assess the quality of articles. Results: There are three articles included in this study. From the results of the critical assessment of the articles included, the application of case-based learning can significantly improve the essential capabilities of thinking of nursing students. Conclusion: Application of case-based learning to nurse students is promising in improving students critical thinking skills.

Keywords
Case-based learning; Critical thinking; Nursing student

Topic
Nursing Education and Practice

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mN2637aBXbtc

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia
University of Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Abstract
Abstract Objective: to see the link between an attractive landscape and improved medical outcomes and well-being of the patients through investigation of previous studies and documents, also to identify extent and suggestion for the implementation of therapeutic principles in healthcare units. Method: A qualitative study on literatures to gather evidence of the benefits of the attractive landscape-s existence in hospitals/healthcare environment. Descriptive analysis was conducted in order to present scientific results regarding the benefits of attractive landscapes in humans environment, especially in healthcare units. Apart from that, this study also conducted a survey to study landscape architects experience and opinion toward the application of the therapeutic landscapes Results: This study investigation found evidence regarding the significance of attractive landscape in the hospital environment for patients- recovery and well-being which have been scientifically tested. Landscape architects are aware of the benefit of therapeutic landscape, despite whether they have experience in any hospital landscape design or not. In accordance, most of them have/will put the therapeutic consideration into their design in hospitals/ healthcare units. Conclusion: This paper managed to include evidence of the benefits of the existence of an attractive landscape in the hospital environment and proven for its feasibility for application as confirmed by the landscape architects. Therefore, considered enough for justification of their significance.

Keywords
Hospital, healthcare, therapeutic landscape, attractive environment

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3MWGLDRQ2cvX

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
School of Post Graduate Midwifer Department, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
Neurology Department, Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
Nursing Department, Education Hospital Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between the freuency of breastfeeding counseling with breastfeeding suficiency of newborn babies of three days postpartum. Methods: This research was quasi experimental design. There were 80 primipara divided into 4 groups, each group consist of 20 samples given counselling for one time to group 1, two times to group 2, three times to group 3, and four times to group 4, tested with Friedman, One-way Anova, and Kruskal Wallis tests. Results: The result indicated that there was no difference among the groups 1,2,3, and 4. However, there was a relationship between an increase intake of breastfeeding with the provision of counselling to the breastfeeding mothers on day 1, day 2, and day 3 and to all groups (p=0,001). Conclusion: This showed that the groups given the counselling with different frequency : one time, two times, three times, and four times did not have difference in increasing the sufficiency of breastfeeding although the assistance could give the adequacy of breastfeeding.

Keywords
Sufficiency of breastfeeding, Counselling.

Topic
Nutrition and Quality of life

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HG8VRPYaNDvt

Corresponding Author
Yusran Yusran

Institutions
a) Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Hasanuddin
b) Department of Informatic Engineering, Universitas Hasanuddin
Jalan Poros Malino km 6, Bontomarannu, Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia
*yusran[at]unhas.ac.id, yusranibnu[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
The river currents is one of renewable energy types. It can be utilized for electrical generation. This study discusses about design and testing of initial prototype of power plants based on river currents prime mover. The working principle of this prototype is to convert kinetic energy from water current into electrical energy. The prototype testing were carried out at several variations of river currents velocity : 0.6, 0.8, 0.9, 1.2 and 1.3 m/s. The testing at 1.3 m/s velocity produced 1300 rpm generator rotational speed, 0.22 A of electrical current and 14.6 V electrical output voltage.

Keywords
: initial prototype, hydro power plant, river currents, prime mover, electrical power

Topic
Renewable Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GRnmJWcuHCh6

Corresponding Author
Yusran Yusran

Institutions
Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Hasanuddin
Jalan Poros Malino km 6, Bontomarannu, Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia
*yusran[at]unhas.ac.id, yusranibnu[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
The Tamangapa landfill Makassar has electrical power generation potential based on methane gas. In 2027, it can be generate 27.35 MW of electrical power. The engineering economic analysis has been done to search some enegineering economic parameters of waste power plant planned construction.The project had a net present value (NPV) parameter of IDR 745,870,422. The internal rate of return (IRR) was 10%. The benefit cost ratio (BCR) was 4.32. The payback period (PP) was 8.9 years. Based on these parameters, the waste power plant at Tamangapa landfill was declared feasible.

Keywords
engineering economic, waste power plant, methane gas, Tamangapa landfill

Topic
Social and Economy Framework of Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QmjFhkdxLDzc

Corresponding Author
Lohana Juariyah

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Malang

Abstract
Athletes achievement is an important key of team sporting achievements such as football. Especially when football becomes the most popular sport and has many fanatical fans around the world. It is therefore interesting to observe and examine the factors that determine the athletes achievement, especially related to the satisfaction and motivation of the athlete to excel as well as to analyze the achievements of a soccer team. The purpose of this study is to describe the condition of satisfaction, motivation, and achievement of athletes- football Malang Regency, and the achievement of the football team Malang Regency during the period 2010-2018. Using descriptive quantitative methods using closed and open questionnaires, data obtained from all members of the Malang City soccer team showed that athlete satisfaction conditions, athletes motivation, and athlete performance were within a high range. Similarly, the condition of team achievement. Since 2009 after becoming the 1st Division champion, the Football Team of Malang Regency (Persekam Metro FC) is entitled to enter and compete in the Main Division. Team achievements in the Main Division are always on the rise, and the best achievement is the top three division champions in recent years.

Keywords
Athletes Satisfaction, Atlethes Motivation, Athletes Achievements, Team Achievements

Topic
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/u3Ez7K8GYCqF

Corresponding Author
Rila Anggraeni

Institutions
Jurusan Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Brawijaya

Abstract
Saat ini perkembangan teknologi menggeser aktivitas ekonomi tradisional (brick and mortar) ke aktivitas bisnis digital. Salah satu wujud dari perkembangan tersebut adalah munculnya penyedia jasa travel online. Meskipun keberadaan penyedia jasa travel online berhasil merebut pangsa pasar dari industri travel konvensional, penyedia jasa travel online juga menghadapi ancaman. Ancaman tersebut adalah melimpahnya arus informasi di internet yang memudahkan pengguna untuk memperbandingkan penawaran dari kompetitor. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi retensi pengguna dan membuka celah terjadinya perilaku beralih merek (brand switching). Untuk itu penting bagi penyedia jasa travel online untuk menciptakan dan mempertahankan loyalitas pengguna. Kepercayaan merek dan pengalaman merek disinyalir memiliki hubungan dengan loyalitas merek, sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan tersebut. Penelitian ini melibatkan 150 responden yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur dan dianalisis dengan metode SEM-PLS menggunakan software WarpPLS 5.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman merek kegunaan, sensorik, afektif, kognitif, dan relasional memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepercayaan dan loyalitas merek. Namun, pengalaman merek perilaku (behavioral brand experience) tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepercayaan merek. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan wawasan tentang loyalitas, kepercayaan, dan pengalaman merek dalam konteks penyedia jasa travel online yang berbeda dengan konteks brick and mortar company.

Keywords
loyalitas merek, pengalaman merek, kepercayaan merek, WarpPLS, penyedia jasa travel online

Topic
Manajemen Pemasaran

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9UhFbucrkWqY

Corresponding Author
Syarifuddin Israil

Institutions
STIE Muhammadiyah Tanjung Redeb

Abstract
The purpose of this essay is to find out whether work discipline and Islamic work ethic influence the performance of employees of the Berau District National Amil Zakat Agency. The analytical tool used in this study is Multiple Linear Regression. Furthermore, to measure the influence of work discipline and Islamic work ethic on the performance of Baznas employees in Berau Regency, Pearson Index or coefficient of determination (r2) is used. The results of the t test at the confidence level of 73.2% obtained t count (th) of 4.474 while the t value in the table (tt) is 1.7139 or (th> tt), thus the hypothesis proposed by the author is accepted, meaning discipline and ethos Islamic work has a positive effect on the performance of the employees of the Baznas in Berau Regency. The coefficient of determination (r2) or the magnitude of the influence of work discipline and Islamic work ethic on the performance of Baznas employees in Berau Regency 73.2%. The positive influence of the performance of Baznas employees in Berau Regency is 73.2% due to work discipline factors and employees work ethic. while the remaining 23.6% is determined by other factors outside the work discipline and Islamic work ethic.

Keywords
Work Dicipline, Islamic Work Ethos, Employee Performance

Topic
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PnrpBf8z46WM

Corresponding Author
Athif Naufal Mufid

Institutions
Departement of Physics Education
Indonesia University of Education

Abstract
This re-design of physics learning chapter optical instruments for senior high school level is designed based on the analysis of students responses to the competency domain of scientific literacy, the aspects of this domain are explaining scientific phenomena (K1), evaluating and designing scientific research (K2) and interpreting data and scientific evidence (K3). The results of the study from the samples showed indications of difficulties in the domain of competence in aspects K2 and K3 so that competency could not be achieved properly. The Marzano-s Learning Dimension (MLD) can build positive attitudes and perspectives both in the formation, refinement, and application of knowledge to produce Habits of Mind (productive thinking habits). In order for better learning interaction process, students need to be given sufficient knowledge through the use of reading infusion strategies. In order to practice scientific literacy competencies, it is necessary to build an investigation through contextual experimental activities, therefore in this optical instrument chapter, several experiments are built which are about determining the strength of eyeglass lenses, making simple projectors and making simple microscope designs.

Keywords
Scientific Literacy Competency, Marzano-s Learning Dimension, Reading Infusion Strategy, Optical Instruments.

Topic
Physics Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2G4teP7dn6AM

Corresponding Author
Rattila Arinal Haque

Institutions
Department of Physics Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract. This didactic was designed based on the results of students responses to scientific literacy (SL) competencies. Some of the student-s low responses related to the competencies of explaining scientific phenomena in aspects of building hypotheses,competencies in evaluating and designing the research results on aspects of exploring inquiry questions and competencies of interpreting data and evidence scientifically on the aspects of analyzing and interpreting data and drawing right conclucion. Marzanos learning dimension has five dimensions that are closely related to training scientific literacy (SL) competencies and the reading infusion is chosen so that students have supporting knowledge for the learning process. Didactic design focused on studying momentum related to determining the velocity of the center of the particle system, in order to prove the validity of momentum conservation law, and the relation between rocket speed and emitted gas. The experiment has been tested in the laboratory so it is possible to build tasks and right didactics design, so that students have a positive perception in facilitating scientific literacy (SL) competencies.

Keywords
Keywords: Scientific literacy competency,dimensions of Marzano learning and reading infusion.

Topic
Physics Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/c3E8PVkX26Kd

Corresponding Author
Desti Nirwana Mozef

Institutions
a) School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
b) School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia

Abstract
Being a part of smart grid, smart meter is a device that is widely used nowadays because it is expected to improve the efficiency of the current electricity network by using advanced digital information and communication technology. One of the advantages of using smart meter is it can simplify the billing process. However, because the smart meter system must be connected to intranet and extranet networks, it becomes vulnerable to several security and privacy threats. One of the major concerns is pricing cyber-attack, which happens when energy consumption data becomes the target of an attack because this can affect the amount of billing that must be paid by costumers. There are already several studies that discussed about securing smart grid system using various methods but those are still computationally complex and only implemented on time-based type smart meters. The aim of this paper is to present a preliminary research of securing an event-based smart meter system from pricing cyber-attack.

Keywords
Smart grid; Smart meter; Pricing cyberattack

Topic
Computer Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MeWrNkVZpfYC

Corresponding Author
Eddy Prasetyo Nugroho

Institutions
Computer Science Education Departement
Faculty of Science and Mathematic Education
Indonesia University of Education

Abstract
Along with the increasing use of computers, business activities and data storage have also begun to be transferred, from the initial use of document files, now changed to computing activities and digital data stored on the computer. The increasing importance of the computer certainly raises its own challenges and risks. One of the risks and challenges is the security of the computer system and network. Various ways have been done to improve computer network security, one of which is using the Intrusion Detection System (IDS). IDS is one of the security management that is able to detect attacks on a computer network in real-time, for example Denial of Service (DoS) attacks. To maximize the IDS detection function that is able to detect unknown attacks, a data mining approach is used to create an IDS that uses anomaly based detection techniques. In this study, a sequential pattern mining technique, the CM-SPADE algorithm, is used to generate IDS rules that can detect DoS attacks. Modeling and rules are made by applying the CM-SPADE algorithm to the KDD Cup 1999 data set. The results of this study reveal that the implementation of the CM-SPADE algorithm is able to produce IDS rules that can detect DoS attacks with an accuracy rate of 97.976%.

Keywords
Intrusion Detection System, data mining, CM-SPADE, KDD Dataset, Snort

Topic
Computer Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Rz9a8PnkWp37

Corresponding Author
Ridoni Fardeni Harahap

Institutions
(a), (b), (c) Universitas Negeri Malang
*ridoni.fardeni.fe[at]um.ac.id

Abstract
The role of monitoring Board of Commissioners is critical in the mechanism of internal corporate governance, especially within inclined family-owned shares of emerging markets. One of such monitoring activities is the supervision of financial statement presentation. The success in monitoring role may be presented by the low earnings management performed by company executives. It is suggested that, the more effective the monitoring role is, the better firm value will be. This study aims to determine the effect of monitoring role of Board of Commissioners on firm value, and to examine whether family control can moderate the effect of monitoring role on firm value. Our population consists of non-financial service companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2018. We employed purposive sampling and conducted 356 observations. We tested the data using moderated regression analysis. The results show that monitoring role cannot affect firm value. Likewise, family control cannot moderate the influence of monitoring role on firm value. These two notions provide evidence that the role of monitoring cannot operate well within companies in emerging markets whose shareholders are dominated by family.

Keywords
monitoring, firm value, family ownership, emerging market

Topic
Economics, Finance, Banking, and Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/R7MpA29LJ4bj

Corresponding Author
Dr. Jegathambigai Rameshwar Naidu

Institutions
Asia Metropolitan University, Malaysia.

Abstract
Over the past few centuries, Scientists have focused on drug development from herbal medicines or botanical sources, an important group of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapy. Pharmaceutical potential of the culinary herbs, Centella asiatica, Ocimum basilcum, Cymbopogan citratus, Allium Cepa L and Mentha spicata were assessed by studying their antioxidant / cytotoxic / anti-angiogenic and antithrombotic properties. Free radical scavenging potential exihibited by the tested plant extracts is related to mechanisms of cytotoxicity, angiogenesis and thrombo-embolism. Antithrombotic activity testing demonstrated the inhibitory potential of the extracts to thrombin assay and thrombin-induced clotting time assay. Antiplatelet activity as determined by the platelet aggregation assay measured the ability of the tested plant extracts for the inhibition of platelet aggregation in platelet rich plasma of (PRP). Cytotoxicity index (CI)determined by performing the MTT assay revealed that there was a significant inhibition of percentage cell viability of HL60 cell lines treated with the plant extracts. The CI was found to increase with increasing dose tested in the plant extracts. The morphology of the HL60 cells treated with Ocimum basilica, Mentha spicata extracts at high concentrations (200, 100 µg/ml) indicated cell shrinkage and clumping, signs of apoptosis and inhibited cell growth. Ex vivo rat aortic assay were performed to evaluate the anti-angiogenic activity by determined the inhibitory effect on micro-vessel sprouting of the rat aortic ring. Hence the investigated plant extracts were able to suppress angiogenesis by markedly inhibiting the vessel growth sprouting from the rat aortic explants. Mentha spicata extract were found to inhibit the HUVEC cell growth stating the possible antiangio genic mechanism by the mode of inhibition of epithelial cell growth. The results clearly indicates the possibility of the plant extracts investigated, for further development to chemotherapeutic / anti-angiogenic and anti-thrombotic agents and warrants further studies in future.

Keywords
culinary herbs, therapeutic, anti-angiogenic,anti-thrombotic agents

Topic
Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2JRmpVHdAnWP

Corresponding Author
Moh Nur Sholeh

Institutions
(a) Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University
Jalan Prof. Soedarto, SH, Semarang 50275, Indonesia
(b) Civil and Planning Department, Vocational School, Diponegoro University
Jalan Prof. Soedarto, SH, Semarang 50275, Indonesia
*mohnursholeh[at]live.undip.ac.id

Abstract
Construction projects are large-scale works that are mostly done in open areas. This large and open activity has the potential to produce waste and carbon footprint. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to find out the causes, impact analysis, and possible mitigation of waste and carbon footprint in construction project. Survey and in-depth interview to construction project become research method. The results showed that the causes of waste were dominated by worker factors. While the main causes of waste in the design phase are client requests, DED changes and complexity, and design errors. Meanwhile, carbon footprint occurs because it does not use renewable energy and environmentally friendly materials. The impact of indirect waste is 8.93% of the total workers budget while direct waste is 5.64% of the material budget which is at the contractors tolerance threshold of 3-6%. Carbon footprint in the production phase still dominates the contribution to the amount of carbon footprint produced when compared to the transportation, fabrication and installation phases.

Keywords
lean construction; waste; carbon footprint

Topic
Green Infrastructure

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6un9mHkKqNFb

Corresponding Author
Moh Nur Sholeh

Institutions
(a) Civil and Planning Department, Vocational School, Diponegoro University
Jalan Prof. Soedarto, SH, Semarang 50275, Indonesia
*mohnursholeh[at]live.undip.ac.id

Abstract
The 4.0 industrial revolution in all fields encouraged the construction industry to make technological-based innovations. Building Information Modeling (BIM) is one of the tools in advancing construction technology today. On the other hand, supply chain construction continues to grow and becomes important in project management. This study aims to identify the potential use of BIM in construction supply chain management. Preliminary studies on several projects in Indonesia were carried out as identification methods. The Delphi process was used to obtain the data described in the Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) analysis. As a result, BIM has the potential to be applied to the construction SCM with several considerations. There are 5 trends in strength, 4 trends in weakness, 5 trends in opportunity, and 3 trends in threat. Trends in strength and opportunity are used as indicators in the analysis of impacts. BIM as advanced technology is the highest indicator and the lowest trust between stakeholders in the application of BIM in the construction supply chain. In addition, harmonization between BIM actors is needed: the Ministry of Public Works, contractors, suppliers and academics in the supply chain.

Keywords
BIM; construction; supply chain

Topic
Sustainable Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZnVzaw2XfkQd

Corresponding Author
Alif Ramadhan Kurniawan

Institutions
(a*) Department of Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
As the center of human activity, a city needs supporting infrastructures. One of the essential city infrastructures is the road to provide transportation and mobilities within the city. A motor vehicle is one of the famous transportation modes in the city. In a developing country like Indonesia, motor vehicles such as private passenger cars and motorbikes are still becoming the primary selection of transportation modes. The number of car and motorbike are always growing every year, especially in metropolitan cities such as Jakarta, Surabaya, Medan, and Semarang. This circumstance will have an impact on environmental condition like degradation in air quality, escalation in air surface temperature, and health issues. Carbon emission from fossil fuel combustion will increase the concentration of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere. In more extended time, it will contribute to global warming and changes in urban climatic condition. This study is being conducted to show the open green space distribution and to the carbon sequestration capability, especially towards the carbon emission from motor vehicles. This study uses Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), and Atmospherically Resistant Vegetation Index (ARVI) generated from Landsat OLI-TIRS and Sentinel-2 imageries to map open green space distribution. Tree stand parameters like diameter breast height (DBH) and tree height collected from field observation are being utilized in the allometric equation to extract biomass and carbon stock information. The results from this study are expected to describe the condition of open green space and its capability to sequestrate carbon from the motor vehicle in Semarang.

Keywords
Carbon sequestration, carbon emission, satellite imagery, vegetation index, allometric equation

Topic
Energy Conservation and Efficiency

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qkpE62JAXFG7

Corresponding Author
wahyu suryaningsih

Institutions
Politeknik Negeri Jember

Abstract
The main problem in the process of utilizing sharks to smoke fish is the washing stage. The high content of Urea, fat, water soluble protein, pigment and trimethylamine oxide (TMAO) in shark meat causes unpleasant odor and its appearance is not preferred because of changes in the color of the meat which tends to become darker during storage, has a fishy odor and a relative free fatty acid content greater so that it stimulates oxidation reactions. The research aims to determine the effect of soaking ozone solution in improving the quality and shelf life of smoked sharks. The method used was a complete factorial randomized design with ozone solution immersion (control; 5; 10; 15; 20; 25 minutes) and shelf life of smoked fish products (0; 2; 4; 6 days) repeated 3 times. The statistical analysis used the analysis of variance with the F test and the further difference statistical test of an organoleptic quality with hedonic test included color, aroma, flavor and odor, total bacteria (TPC) and urea content. The results of 15 minutes ozone immersion process can improve the organoleptic properties of smoked sharks including no ammonia odor, savory taste, bright brown color, Urea content (1.93 mg / Gram), total bacterial number 1.7. 102. Shelf life of smoked sharks at room temperature reaches 4 days.

Keywords
Ozonated water, shark, smoke,

Topic
Food Science and Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RV6FMUznmbNg

Corresponding Author
Adiba Kamila Fizaki

Institutions
a*) Department of Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia

Abstract
Land and forest fire in Indonesia has been the annual environmental crisis for the several last decades. The Gunung Merbabu National Park is one of the areas with the most land and forest fire event. The event usually occurred during dry months. On October 2018, the Gunung Merbabu National Park lost 400 hectares of forest area due to the fire events. This fire event caused by both natural and un-natural factor from the burning activities. The fire event will endanger natural biodiversities, damage the animal habitat, and change the environment and ecosystem condition. This study aims to identify the prone area for land and forest fire in the Gunung Merbabu National Park. This study used Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) extracted from Sentinel-2A imageries to classify the land-use/land-cover and to detect the burned area in the Gunung Merbabu National Park. The prone area analysis will also consider the accessibility distance from the center of the community activity in surrounding areas

Keywords
Land and forest fire, burned area, NDVI, NBR, Sentinel-2A

Topic
Energy Conservation and Efficiency

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TdzYmgphbuU9

Corresponding Author
KASUTJIANINGATI KASUTJIANINGATI

Institutions
a) Departemen of Agricultural Production, State Polytechnic of Jember, Jl. Mastrip, Jember, Indonesia
*kasutjiningati[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Acclimatization is a critical point for the success of tissue culture propagation. In this phase, in addition to maintaining the condition of the growing environment, accuracy of media composition is required. This study aims to determine the growth response of the Vanda orchid plantlet (Vanda sanderiana) acclimatization phase to the dose of guano and mycorrhizal fertilizers. The design used in this study was a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 factors. The first factor is the dose of guano fertilizer (without guano, 4g/plant and 8 g/plant), the second factor is mycorrhizal dose (without mycorrhizal, 10 g/plant and 20 g/plant). Growth observation variables include number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width and life percentage. The experimental results were analyzed using Analysis of Variace and followed by 1% BNJ test. The results showed that the interaction of the two treatment factors did not significantly affect all parameters. Conclusions guano and mycorrhizal fertilizers are not needed in the acclimatization phase of the Vanda orchid plantlet.

Keywords
Vanda Planlet, Guano, mycorrhizae, acclimatization

Topic
Agriculture Engineering and Biotechnology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9cdx8BKHbkGy

Corresponding Author
Rira Utari

Institutions
a) Master Student of Health Promotion Program,
b) Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Abstract
Data of Puskesmas (Public Health Center) profile was obtained from Hiang Lestari village midwife, showed that 38% of rice farmers develop anemia. The objective of research was to find out the effect of Giving Avocado (Persea americana mill) and Guava (Psidium guajava linn) on Hemoglobin level in Traditional Rice Farmers in Hiang Lestari village. This study was a quasi-experiment research with Pretest-Posttest with control group design. The population of research was all traditional female farmers fulfilling the inclusion criteria. The sample consisted of 30 persons, taken using purposive sampling, divided into 3 treatment groups: avocado, guava, and combined avocado and guava consumption. Analysis was conducted using T Paired Sample Test. The result of research showed that there was a difference of hemoglobin level with sig. value (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05 having treated with avocado fruit consumption, with average hemoglobin level increase of 1.3 g/dl, with sig. value (2-tailed) of 0.002 < 0.05 having treated with guava fruit consumption, with average hemoglobin level increase of 1.1 g/dl, and with sig. value (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05 having treated with combined avocado and guava fruit consumption, with average hemoglobin level increase of 2.8 g/dl.

Keywords
Avocado, guava, hemoglobin level, traditional female rice farmers

Topic
Environment, Health, and Safety

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MEcyCae7HXBL

Corresponding Author
Pamela Hendra Heng

Institutions
Faculty of Psychology Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta

(a)rahmahh[at]fpsi.untar.ac.id;
(b*)pamelah[at]fpsi.untar.ac.id;
(c)naomis[at]fpsi.untar.ac.id

Abstract
One of factual condition is when observing changes in the attitude of nationalism that occurs in society. The role of nationalism and empathy has been examined from various research studies and representing a variety of perspectives. This study was conducted on 43 individuals who are at the stage of emerging adulthood age. This study uses two measuring instruments, heroism measurement tools, one of which is nationalism (Hastuti & Budiarto, 2015). Next, the empathy measurement tool was adapted from The Interpersonal Reactivity Index on the Emphatic Concern Scale dimension (Davis, 1980). The results of the analysis using the Spearman correlation, prove that there is a positive correlation between nationalism and empathy variables with a correlation score r = 0.491, p = 0.01 <0.05. That is, the higher nationalism in individuals shows the higher empathy in individuals. Empirical findings from this study that nationalism and empathy of the participants are classified as high.

Keywords
nationalism, empathy, emerging adulthood

Topic
Psychology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZXGMCvzHc2J8