Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Indra Topik Maulana

Institutions
Prodi Farmasi FMIPA UNISBA, Jl. Ranggagading No. 08 Bandung
1indra.topik[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Spirulina plantesis, Chlorella vulgaris, and Euchema spinosum were three kinds of algae sample that has been cultivated in Indonesia. That three algae were used both as food ingredients, medicinal ingredients, and cosmetics. Until now there has been no official release related to the applicable standard parameters related to algal material. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the content of active compounds and the standardization of algae involved of loss on drying value, total ash content, acid insoluble ash content, water-soluble and ethanol-soluble extractable matter. Phycochemical screening showed that all of the algae sample positively contained alkaloids, flavonoids, and steroids. Standard parameter determination showed that polar compounds contained in all algae were more dominant than semi-polar and non-polar compounds. it could be seen in the value of water-soluble extractable matter which was greater than ethanol-soluble extractable matter. All algae were also rich in inorganic compounds which were indicated by a total ash content of more than 5%. But even so, all algae were indicated safe from dangerous heavy metal content. This can be seen from the value of acid-insoluble ash levels that lower than 1%.

Keywords
Spirulina plantesis, Chlorella vulgaris AND Euchema spinosum, phycochemical screening, ash content, extractable matter

Topic
Drug Discoveries and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eVJ8N4EcZkH2

Corresponding Author
Eka Nurhayati

Institutions
Medical Faculty of Unisba

Abstract
Depression is one of mental disorders that can affect teenagers. Negative stigma against depression may cause patients not to have appropriate professional treatment, thus the patient might get worse even can ended up with suicide. Psycoeducation is one of many ways that used by professional health care to reduce stigma against depression especially among teenagers. This study was accomplished to measure the effectivity of psycoeducation by comparing the level of stigma against depression pre and post psychoeducation among teenagers. This was an analytic, cross sectional research. Study focused on 37 teenagers who was given psychoeducation by psychology professional. The tool that was used to measure stigma was Depression Stigma Scale (DSS). It has two 9-items sub scale assumed to measure personal stigma and perceived stigma. The DSS was given before and after the psychoeducation. Results obtained from unpaired t test showed two tailed p value 0,90 (95% CI -1.63 to 1.43) for personal stigma and 0,35 (95% CI -1.09 to 3.05) for perceived stigma. Conclusion of this research was that psychoeducation cannot reduce the level of stigma against depression among teenagers.

Keywords
Psychoeducation, stigma, depression, teenagers

Topic
Public Health and Occupational Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NPFav9B2MUdJ

Corresponding Author
Ignasia Yunita Sari

Institutions
STIKES Bethesda Yakkum Yogyakarta

Abstract
Background: The digital era is developing fast and rapidly along with the development of gadget. Gadget becomes very popular including for preschoolers. Inappropriate gadget usage interferes with the childs growth process. Objective: This study aims to identify the relationship between duration of gadget usage and social interaction in preschool children in Terban, the working area of Puskesmas Gondokusuman II in 2018. Method: This was a correlational analytic survey with case control method. Data gathering was done in Terban sub-district on August 2018. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling with 74 respondents. Result: The result of statistical test shows p value of 0.025 (which means there is a difference in the proportion of social interaction between children who rarely use gadget and children who often use gadget. The result analysis also shows OR = 4.469. It means children who rarely use gadget have the opportunity of 4,469 times to have good social interaction. Conclusion and Recommendation: There is a significant relationship between duration of using gadget and social interaction. Children who rarely use gadget have 4,469 chances to have good social interaction. Further research regarding factors related to the use of gadget in preschool children is recommended.

Keywords
gadget, interaction, social interaction, preschool

Topic
Community and Occupational Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aQzMExmkJU6b

Corresponding Author
Fajar Awalia Yulianto

Institutions
(a) Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine Unisba
*fajar[at]unisba.ac.id
(b) Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine Unisba

Abstract
The escalating prevalence of metabolic diseases needs effective screening as a preventive strategy. Many tools are used to measure various metabolic parameters, both for research and clinical purposes. However, there is still doubt about the tools- reliability especially the digital type. This research aims to asses a Body Index Analyzer reliability that available in the market for calculating body composition consisted of body fat, visceral fat and skeletal muscle. There were 89 respondents that measured twice by two same brand and easy to find, digital body scales. The Bland-Altman plot was used to assess the body composition measurement reliability. Mean difference of body fat was 0.33 (95% CI -0.34 to 0.99), visceral fat was 0.53 (95% CI -0.37 to 1.45) and skeletal muscle was 0.01 (95% CI -0.11 to 0.13). Among those three parameters, the instrument has the most precise agreement in skeletal muscle measurement, although it still can be used to quantify body fat and visceral fat as well.

Keywords
bioimpedance analyzer, body composition, digital scale, reliability

Topic
Biomedical and Health Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Gp9wBr7neyJA

Corresponding Author
Yudi Feriandi

Institutions
a) Department of Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
Jalan Tamansari 22 Bandung 40116, Indonesia
*yudiferiandi3[at]gmail.com
b) Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
Jalan Tamansari 22 Bandung 40116, Indonesia

Abstract
The main production problem of the small industries is Manual Material Handling (MMH) that will raise risks of musculoskeletal injuries. This research was conducted to assess the risk of musculoskeletal injury among Small scale industry using the Ovako Working Posture Assessment System (OWAS) approach as a method of identifying the potential of musculoskeletal injuries. This is a case study of twelve workers from nine small industries in Bandung Indonesia. Ergofellow 3.0 software was used to measure OWAS scores. The results of the study showed that six of the workers were in category two, and the rest were in category three. Data showed that eight from twelve workers have score four, which is high risk on their back posture. These findings confirmed the high risk of musculoskeletal injury, especially diseases involving the back region. Stakeholder of the occupational health needs to take corrective action to minimize the risk of musculoskeletal injury.

Keywords
musculoskeletal; OWAS; occupational Health; industry

Topic
Public Health and Occupational Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3twhEPc9NGeU

Corresponding Author
Yani Triyani

Institutions
1. Faculty of Medicine UNISBA
2. Faculty of Dakwah UNISBA

Abstract
The incidence of scabies is related to poor hygiene and healthy living behavior (PHBS), which is caused by various factors including the absence of a teaching material module for PHBS, and health facilities in pesantren. The purpose of this program is providing solutions to health problems in the pesantren. The approach method that has been done in Phase I: the making of the PHBS teaching materials module that socialized in Phase II whiwch as the formation of a tutorial group of students. Stage III: Santri Training Practices as Health Cadres, Stage IV: Establishment of Pesantren Health Posts, Stage V: Making Santri Medical Record Books and Stage VI: Cadre Assistance in implementing PHBS in collaboration with FK Unisba alumni. The results of this PKM produce students as health cadres who are expected to be the pioneers and role models of PHBS in pesantren with the PHBS module guidelines made by the PKM team. The establishment of pesantren health posts as a means for students to maintain health and get first aid in minor ailments besides scabies and pediculosis. The presence of assistance by doctors on duty once a week as a result of the collaboration of FK Unisba alumni makes excellent hopes to make pesantren healthy, not only free from scabies and pediculosis

Keywords
Santri Health Cadre, Pesantren, pediculosis, Scabies

Topic
Islamic approach in Medical and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Mn2PGhH4CpWL

Corresponding Author
Avinindita Nura Lestari

Institutions
a) Faculty of Medicine, Bandung Islamic University, Bandung
*avininditanl[at]gmail.com
b) Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung
c) Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Bandung Islamic University, Bandung

Abstract
Obesity paradox existence-s been proposed this past decade, suggesting obese individuals may have survival benefit when there-s acute cardiovascular decompensation. Adiponectin-s known to have cardioprotective role against inflammation. We look at mitral valve stenosis (MS), feature of rheumatic heart disease (RHD), to determine relationship between body mass index (BMI) and degree of MS in RHD patients. Observational analytic study is done with cross-sectional method and consecutive sampling. 225 medical records enrolled from RHD patients at Noninvasive Diagnostic Division, Heart Service Installation, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. Anthropometric measurement and echocardiography results taken and analyzed using Kruskal-Wallace followed by Mann-Whitney and Chi-square. Underweight, normal, overweight, and obese percentage are 16%, 52%, 15%, and 17% respectively. Severe MS distributed most in normal BMI group. In obese patients, MS distribution is moderate (6.2%), severe (5.8%), and mild (5.3%). Analysis shows the relationship between BMI and degree of MS (p<0.05). Median of mitral valve area (MVA) in obese group shows the greatest (1.2 vs 0.8-0.9) and significant (p<0.05). There-s significant relationship between BMI and degree of MS in RHD patients and greater median of MVA in obese group. Statistically, this may support the evidence of obesity paradox in RHD patients with MS.

Keywords
obesity paradox; mitral stenosis; rheumatic heart disease; body mass index; mitral valve area

Topic
Infectious and Non Infectious Diseases

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/p9wRFPmTaVek

Corresponding Author
Sani Ega Priani

Institutions
Pharmacy Department, Bandung Islamic University (UNISBA)

Abstract
Cocoa pod husk containing polyphenol compounds that have many beneficial activities for topical application. Phytosome is complex between water soluble phytoconstituent like polyphenol with phospholipid that known could enhance its oral and topical penetrations. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of phytosomal system to polyphenol skin penetration from topical serum preparation containing cocoa pod husk extract. Phytosome complex was made using thin layer hydration method at comparison of extract and phospolipid 1:1. The phytosome complex then developed to topical serum preparation. Skin penetration of polyphenol compounds were determined using franz diffusion cell. The results showed that phytosome system could enhance polyphenol skin penetration from the penetration that significantly different with non-phytosomal system (P<0.05).

Keywords
Polyphenol, Skin pentration, Phytosome, Cocoa pod husk

Topic
Biopharmaceutical Product and Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DWZjQgmChVJ2

Corresponding Author
Rina Wijayanti

Institutions
a) Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia
*wijayanti[at]unissula.ac.id
b) Departement of Pharmaceutical Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
c) Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
d) Departement of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
One of the health problems is infertility, with an incidence of 15-20% of around 50 million couples, which men account for about 50% of all cases. Parijoto fruit (Medinilla speciosa Blume) is empirically used to in-crease fertility. The purpose of this study was to determine the stimulatory effect of methanol extract, insolu-ble and soluble fraction of n-hexane parijoto on the quantity spermatozoa. This study used 28 male SD rats, divided into VI groups, where group I was normal; group II; III; IV; are methanol extract groups with doses 100 mg/kgBW; 250 mg/kgBW; and 500 mg/kgBW, group V is n-hexane insoluble fraction 500 mg/kgBW, and group VI is n-hexane soluble fraction 500 mg/kgBW, each given orally for 14 days. The parameter observed was the quantity spermatozoa. The data obtained were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney. The results showed the mean quantity spermatozoa in groups I, II, III, IV, V, and VI were respectively 26.8±1.6; 27.1±1.3; 30.4±1.3; 43.5±1.3; 67.1±2.8; and 50.1±1.9 (million/ml ejaculate). There were significant differences between groups I and groups IV, V and VI. Methanol extract, insoluble and soluble fraction of n-hexane parijoto fruit were able to provide a stimulating effect on the quantity spermatozoa in SD male rats.

Keywords
Methanol extract of Parijoto (Medinilla speciosa Blume); N-hexane insoluble and soluble fraction of Parijoto (Medinilla speciosa Blume); Quantity spermatozoa.

Topic
Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vf2XWTnwZh3B

Corresponding Author
Siti Thomas Zulaikhah

Institutions
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Unissula Semarang

Abstract
Background: Lead (Pb) is one of heavy metal which can trigger the formation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), increase the generation of free radicals, lipid peroxidation and decrease antioxidant enzyme such as glutathion peroxidase (GPx). Tender coconut water contains antioxidants, L-arginine and other compounds that can reduce the effects of Pb exposure. This study aimed to know the effect of tender coconut water prevent lipid peroxidation and increase antioxidant enzyme on Wistar Rats Induced by Lead. Methods: Experimental research by post test only control group design, using 18 white wistar strain male rats randomly divided into 3 groups. Group K1 served as control, Group K2 was fed lead (10 mg/day/rat), Group K3 was given tender coconut water orally for four weeks. Induced by Pb is done by inhalation at the dose of 10 mg/day/head, while tender coconut water is given at the dose of 8 mL/200grBB/day together for 4 weeks. Rats- blood from ophtalmicus venous was analyzed using Elisa to measure the Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and GPx levels. Data were analyzed using Anova test. Results: Average MDA level in group K2 increase compared to group K1, but K3 descrease compared to K2. Average GPx levels in group K2 descrease compared to group K1, but K3 increase compared to group K2. Conclusion: Results of the present study have administration of tender coconut water (8 mL/200gr BW rats/day for 4 weeks) could descreased MDA levels and increased GPx levels (p <0.05). The administration of tender coconut water prevent lipid peroxidation and increase antioxidant enzyme on wistar rats induced by lead

Keywords
Lead (Pb); tender coconut water; lipid peroxidation, antioxidant enzyme

Topic
Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gFEPMWu6xGXH

Corresponding Author
Indah Dwijayanthi Nirmala

Institutions
Faculty Technic, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Abstract
Health Center in Bekasi City is one of the moving agencies in the field of health, namely in terms of patient care and treatment, as for activities at the Health Center in processing the patients disease history data is still done in a conventional manner namely by taking notes on the patients card. Then recapitulated to make a report. As for the purpose of this study is to analyze and study the problems of medical record information systems on Health Center and produce a medical record information system, these problems can be over come by using a medical record information system that was develop with the help of RFID technology, PHP and MySQL programming languages that process patient medical record data and storage media into the database. With the existence of such information systems can create more effective performance, efficient and minimize errors due to human error.

Keywords
Medical Record Information System, RFID, PHP, MySQL

Topic
Digital and Health Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eZtcUCxr8Nj4

Corresponding Author
Annisa Rahmah Furqaani

Institutions
(a) Histology and Biomedical Science Departement, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
(b) Bachelor of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
(c) Pharmacology Departement, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
Lemon (Citrus limon) contains various kinds of flavonoids that have beneficial effects in modulating lipid profile and controlling obesity. The aim of this study was to determine the chronic effects of aqueous fraction of lemon administration on body weight and visceral fat mass of old mice fed by high-fat diet. Twenty-six female mice (Mus musculus) DDY strains (45-50 weeks in age; 40-50 g in weight) were divided into 5 groups, group 1 (K1) were fed by high-fat diet (PTL); group 2 (K2) were fed by standard diet; and three other groups that fed by PTL and got aqueous fraction of lemon with 3 different doses, 0.20 g/KgBB (K3), 0.40 g/KgBB (K4), and 0.80 g/ KgBB (K5). Body weight measurements were taken before and at the end of the treatment period. After that, the mice were sacrificed to be measured visceral fat mass. The results showed that final weight and visceral fat mass of K3 was significantly lower compared to other groups (p <0.05). These results indicate that the aqueous fraction of lemon has the potential to control obesity by reducing the mass of visceral fat, but its mechanism of action depends on the dose of administration.

Keywords
Aqueous fraction, body weight, lemon, visceral fat mass

Topic
Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/frX3YzDeTQCa

Corresponding Author
Alya Tursina, SpS. MH.Kes

Institutions
1Departemen Neuroanatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung, Indonesia
2Departemen Farmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung, Indonesia
3Departemen Neurology, SalamunHopital, Bandung, Indonesia
4Departemen Neurology, Al Ihsan Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia

Corespondingemail : alyanuryadin[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The incidence of young adult stroke increase in various countries. Disadvantage due to stroke are more severe in patients who are younger than older. The increase in incidencyof stroke in young adults contribute a burden on sufferers and the state due to decrease in quality of life and less productive. The appropriate prevention is done by reducing vascular risk factors that can cause ischemic stroke. The research aims to determine the correlation of vascular risk factors with the prevalence of stroke in young adults. The research is a quantitative study with descriptive method and cross-sectional design. Data analysis uses frequency distribution. The data used and resumes of medical records of patients who are inpatient at the neurology ward in RSAU Salamun and RSUD Al Ihsan Bandung from August 2016 until August 2018. Afterward data classified by age, gender and risk factors. The results of this research found the risk factors for female was the same risk of stroke as men with at the most age of 36-40 years. The vascular risk factors from the result of this research increased blood sugar level, hypertension and dyslipidemia were less significant in causing the occurrence of ischemic stroke at a young age while gout was at risk for causing ischemic stroke at a young age. The early detection of risk factors becomes very important to prevent the occurance of young adult.

Keywords
vascular risk factors, ischemic stroke, young adults

Topic
Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AJaUqwz4xPLf

Corresponding Author
Annisa Rahmah Furqaani

Institutions
(a) Histology and Biomedic Departement, Faculty of Medicine, Unisba
(b) Bachelor Degree of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Unisba

Abstract
Cigarette residues can accumulate in semen and sperm thereby reducing sperm quality and causing infertility in men. Meanwhile, lycopene in tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) is an antioxidant that has protective mechanism against oxidative stress, acts as an anti-lipid peroxidation, and involves in regulating gene function through non-oxidative mechanisms. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of tomato juice administration in improving sperm quality in mice exposed to third-hand smoke. This research was experimental study with a completely randomized design. Seventeen adult male mice (8-10 weeks in age, 35-40 g in weight) were randomly divided into three groups, the control group (C) and two treatment groups (T). Treatment group 1 (T1) was exposed to tertiary cigarette smoke for 14 days and treatment group 2 (T2) was exposed to tertiary cigarette smoke and received tomato juice for 14 days. After the treatment period completed, the animal was sacrificed by cervical dislocation. Spermatozoa were taken from the cauda epididymis, sperm quality examination was done immediately. Parameters measured in sperm quality examination were number, morphology, and motility of the spermatozoa. The results showed that number of the sperm in T1 tended to be lower than that in the control group and T 2, but this difference did not differ significantly (p> 0.05). While abnormal sperm morphology in the test group was significantly higher than that in the control group (p <0.05). These results indicate that tomato juice has potential in improving sperm quality.

Keywords
sperm quality, third-hand smoke, tomato juice

Topic
Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mYTKrgb89kuH

Corresponding Author
Mia Kusmiati

Institutions
Universitas Islam Bandung, School of Medicine

Abstract
Academic performance has an essential impact in predicting the success of an educational program. This study was performed to identify the most influential factor in achieving the students academic performance in term of grade point average (GPA) and to identify the assessment method effectiveness. The cross-sectional study design was conducted to 158 medical students of Universitas Islam Bandung to participate in taking a quantitative survey. A questionnaire was adapted from student perception of assessment questionnaire (SPAQ). Data analysis used Chi-square test and ANOVA test with a 95% confidence interval and then proceeded with the Dunnett-s posthoc test. The majority of students have a good perception of assessment method (88.6%). From characteristic of the age, gender, admission test to medical faculty, and perception of assessment method, admission test through special interest and abilities became predictor factor that influencing the achievement of academic performance (GPA) with a p-value of 0.004 (p value> 0. 05). Admission test through special interest and ability (PMDK) highly influences the achievement of academic performance. The assessment system is quite effective in assessing the learning outcome. This is due to the perception of assessment method is more related to student approaches to learning than for achievement of academic performance

Keywords
Academic performance, PMDK, perception, assessment method effectiveness

Topic
Curriculum Development and Evaluation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EtvYAbhwjDJQ

Corresponding Author
Achmad Mauludin

Institutions
1Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung, Indonesia
2Department of Dentistry, Al Ihsan General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia
3Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology,Faculty of Dentistry, Padjadjaran University, Indonesia

Coresponding email : achmad_spbm[at]yahoo.co.id

Abstract
Ameloblastoma is one odontogenic invasive tumor and have high recurrence. The radiographic imaging shows multilocular radiolucent, soap bubble apperience and damage of the mandible bone. Radiographs an important role in providing bone destruction information, the extent of the tumor mass and determining the surgical technique. The success of ameloblastoma treatment is removal of the tumor mass is complete and no further recurrences. We report a case of management of mandible ameloblastoma with hemimandibulectomy.

Keywords
Ameloblastoma, Hemimandibulectomy, Radiographs imaging

Topic
Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7CQUnXT9Pumg

Corresponding Author
Nita Emilia Thamrin

Institutions
a) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung
b) Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung
c) Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bandung

Abstract
Introduction: Determinants of childs health status can be seen in nutritional status. Nutritional status can be monitored regularly at the Posyandu. The weightgain of toddler in Posyandu at Padasuka only 60,85% in 2018. Aim: To determine the relationship between the intensity of visits to the posyandu and the nutritional status of toddlers. Method: The study was conducted in Padasuka Village on January 14-15, 2019. This research was an analytical study with a cross sectional research design. The study was conducted on 210 research subjects with sample selection in the form of cluster sampling. The intensity of visits to Posyandu was assessed using questionnaires. The statistical analysis test was carried out using the Fishers exact analysis method. Results: There was a relationship between the intensity of visits to the posyandu with the nutritional status of children with p=0.004. Furthermore, correlation showed p=0,013 and correlation was 17.06%. It because of posyandu visit was not the main determinant of nutritional status in toddler. Conclusion: There was a correlation between the intensity of maternal visits to the posyandu and the nutritional status of infants, but the relationship was not significant. There were other factors that directly influence the nutritional status of children.

Keywords
Nutritional Status, Posyandu, Toddler

Topic
Community and Occupational Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WwZzA2NGYRcH

Corresponding Author
ROY RILLERA MARZO

Institutions
Asia Metropolitan University
Department of Community Medicine
Faculty of Medicine

Abstract
Background: According to a research by Christopher L. Groves and Craig A. Anderson (2014) video games only bring about negative effects to children and adolescents. But on contrary, Shuang Liang, Honghan Li, and Xiaojun Yang conducted a research focused on the positive outcome of video games. In this research, we would like to see the intersection of positive and negative effects of video games among teenagers because violent behaviours among teenagers have increased significantly and the mean age of the crime has become younger. Aim: Our objective is to determine the effects of violent video games on male teenagers- behaviors among population in Muar, Johor, Malaysia. Methodology. A cross-sectional study design, convenience sampling, aged between 13 to 17 years old from High School Muar are the target population. The validated questionnaire covered 4 parts, socio-demographic data, level of aggression (Buss Perry Aggression questionnaire), emotional empathy (Multi-dimensional Emotional Empathy questionnaire) and altruism (Self-report Altruism questionnaire). Independent sample t-test was used to analyze the data. Result. There is a significant relationship between content (violent and non-violent) videogames and aggression level (p 0.031), empathy level (p 0.022) and altruism level ( p 0.026) among teenagers. Conclusion: There is an association between playing violent videogames on aggression, empathy and altruism among adolescents in Muar, Johor.

Keywords
violent videogames, videogames, aggression, empathy, altruism

Topic
Information and Technology in Higher Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CtgJPd23h6wG

Corresponding Author
Esti Rachmawati Sadiyah

Institutions
(a) Pharmacy Study Program,
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,
Bandung Islamic University (Unisba)
Jln. Ranggagading No 8 Bandung

*esti_sadiyah[at]ymail.com

Abstract
Kertasari Sub-District at Bandung District is one of the areas in West Java which has become the center of arabica coffee (Coffea arabica, L.) cultivation. Kertasari arabica coffee has known for it-s specific characteristics and has international sale value. Polyphenolic substances contained in coffee plant parts is one of largest secondary metabolite group produced by plant. Phenol and polyphenolics have important role in long life health care, reduce the risk of chronic and degenerative diseases. The roles may be related to antioxidant activity, antitumor, antiviral, and anti-microbe. Flavonoids which also contained in coffee plant is a part of phenol polymer and known for their antioxidant activity. Beside of the beans, coffee leaves and pulps are also known to have polyphenols and flavonoids, but no information about which plant part of Kertasari arabica coffee has the highest level. Kertasari arabica coffee leaves, pulps, and beans were extracted by maceration with 96% ethanol. The next step was total polyphenols and flavonoids content measurement from each extract collected. The results showed that the level of total polyphenols content in coffee leaves, peels, and beans consecutively were 181.07; 37.05; and 112.39 mg GAE/g extract. Furthermore, based on the measurement results, the level of total flavonoids in coffee leaves, peels, and beans consecutively were 7.98; 5.43; and 6.85 mg QE/g extract. To be concluded, the leaves part had the highest level of polyphenols and flavonoids content in Kertasari arabica coffee.

Keywords
Arabica coffee, polyphenols, flavonoids, leaves, pulps, beans

Topic
Drug Discoveries and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tBEQXvrwqNkU

Corresponding Author
Mirasari Putri

Institutions
a. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung, Bandung, West Java-Indonesia
b. Bakti Asih School of Analyst, Bandung, West Java-Indonesia
c.Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java-Indonesia

Abstract
Sepsis cause damage for cell, organ damage, decreasing of body weight, behavioral phenotype regression and will end in the death of most of victims. Extract of cogon grass root (Imperata cylindrica L.) acts as antioxidant in sepsis. This study purpose was to observe the effect of giving ethanol extract of cogon grass root to Body Weight and behavioral phenotype of septic mice model. This was an invivo study with randomized post-test controlled group design. We used 4 (four) groups of male mice (Mus musculus) DDY strains. Group 1 as the negative control, group 2 as the positive control, Group 3 and 4 treated ethanol extract of cogon grass root (90 mg/kg BB, and a dose of 115 mg/kg BB, respectively). This treatment was performed for 2 weeks. Every week we measured body weight twice a day. After 2 weeks, group 2, group 3 and 4 were injected lipopolysacharide for 8 hours to induce septic. Then we measured body weight and behavioral phenotype. The results showed no differences in body weight were found in the treatment group compared with control, suggesting no effect of ethanol extract of cogon grass root in decreasing mice body weight. Next, the behavioral phenotype observation showed, in group 2, most of the mice shown no activity, the mice were stationary, this contrary to other groups. The conclusion of the study is the treatment of Ethanol Extract Of Cogon Grass Caused No harm for Body Weight and behavioral phenotype of septic mice model.

Keywords
Cogon grass, septic, body Weight, behavioral phenotype.

Topic
Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PXt3RwHhc6Z4

Corresponding Author
Wafa Fahriza Sanad

Institutions
1Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Bandung
2Clinical Pathology Department, Universitas Islam Bandung
3Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
The level of cleanliness, difficulty access to clean water, and population density of dwellings are factors that influence high incidence of scabies in developing countries. One factor contributing to the incidence of scabies especially in Islamic Boarding School are clean and healthy living behavior education programs. can protect and avoid scabies in Islamic boarding schools. Based on that, this study aims to compare method on clean and healthy living behavior by tutorials and providing a "Healthy Santri Pocket Book”. This study was a quasi-experiment with pre and post test approach. The results showed that tutorias the Pre-Test: 89.24, Post-Test Scabies: 89,26. While providing Healthy Santri Pocket Book Pre-Test : 76,89 Post-Test : 89,63. From these results, the better method in increasing students knowledge is through the Healthy Santri Pocketbook.

Keywords
PHBS, Scabies, Pesantren, Pocket book, Tutorials.

Topic
Community and Occupational Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FbHDEQVTfz8d

Corresponding Author
Ami Rachmi, Sp.KFR.

Institutions
a. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bandung. Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Bandung
b. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Al Ihsan Hospital. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease that need a non-pharmacological therapy or rehabilitation program for the management. This study aim to know which specialist that actually refer knee osteoarthritis patient to Physiatrist in Al Ihsan Hospital. From January to June 2019, data were collected from all OA cases. This study uses quantitative research method with observational study design from patient-s medical record. The results shows that 81% patient with knee osteoarthritis referred to Physiatrist from Neurologist in Al Ihsan hospital. Conclusion for this study is there is still a lack of understanding referring system for knee osteoarthritis patient by the primary health care-s physician Further information and standard need to be done to make primary health care-s physician can refer in a right specialists for OA cases.

Keywords
Referring, knee osteoarthritis, physiatrist, primary care physician

Topic
Hospital and Nursing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hW3uwcGr9pyC

Corresponding Author
Yuniarti Yuniarti

Institutions
1.Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine , Universitas Islam Bandung

2. Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
Knowledge of the structure of the human body at a macro level to the molecular level is fundamental to understanding bodily functions and how the structure and function of body organs change due to disease. An appropriate instrument is needed to measure the level of student knowledge about anatomy, especially knowledge about the structure and topography of organs.The purpose of this study is to find out which questions are valid and reliable to measure the level of knowledge in medical students regarding organs structure and topography.This research method was a survey approach, where 88 samples were collected randomly. Validity of the questions were analyzed by Pearson-s correlation coefficient, while Kappa-s coefficient agreement was chosen to analyze the reliability of questions. The result showed that there was 9 organ systems (dermatomuscular, endocrine, neurology, genitourinary, reproductive, special senses, cardiovascular, genitourinary and respiratory) that had analyzed, consisted of structure and topography questions. Most of the questions had valid and reliable criteria according to statistical analysis above. In conclusion, the instrument was valid and reliable to determine the level of knowledge pertaining organs structure and topography. Any additional questions should be analyzed, whether they had criterion related validity and reliability.

Keywords
Valid, Realible, Organs Structure, Organs Topography

Topic
Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ac9RbX8PYyNt

Corresponding Author
Uci Ary Lantika

Institutions
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
Purple sweet potato has been widely known in the community due to the easiness of cultivation and has a good taste. Purple sweet potato is commonly consumed as daily food as it can be a source of carbohydrates and energy. Other benefits that can be found from the consumption of purple sweet potato are antioxidant effects and also a source of vitamins and fiber. This can be the fundamental reasoning for the development of purple sweet potato water extract as a supplement that can be consumed during pregnancy. This research was conducted to observe the effect of purple sweet potato extract supplementation during pregnancy on body weight of pregnant mice (Mus musculus). This research was an experimental study with completely randomized design. Thirty pregnant mice were divided into 3 groups: control group, intervention of purple sweet potato water extract dose of 60mg/g BW group, and intervention of purple sweet potato water extract intervention dose of 120mg/g BB. The extract was given from the 6th day until the 18th day. During the study, the mice were weighed and weight gain was calculated. Statistical analysis was performed on data obtained through the ANNOVA test to see the significance of the treatment. The average body weight of mice was found greatest in the purple sweet potato water extract at a dose of 120 mg/g BW and the smallest in the control group. From statistical analysis, there was no significant difference in the mean body weight between groups (p> 0.05). Suplementation of purple sweet potato water extract does not cause weight gain of the pregnant mice.

Keywords
purple sweet potato, pregnancy, body weight

Topic
Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6p3q8hEPJxBH