Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Diana Andriani

Institutions
a) Departement of Industrial Engineering
Universitas Komputer Indonesia,
Jl. Dipati Ukur No 112-116, Bandung, *andriani_rafayzan[at]yahoo.com

b) Departement of Accounting Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No. 229, Bandung, Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to examine the relationship of cognitive bias with investment decisions on lecturers. Investment activities can sometimes cause errors or bias in the process of perceiving information relating to investment. Cognitive bias is an error in the thinking of someone who tends to be illogical in understanding something. Lecturers, as educators, must think logically and rationally in determining investment decisions. This will be tested whether lecturers are generally more rational or irrational in determining investment decisions.The sample of respondents was 70 lecturers. Data collection comes from the results of questionnaires. Multiple regression analysis is used to identify 7 cognitive biases that influence investment decisions, namely Overconfidence, Conservatism, Anchoring, Herding, Availability, Representativeness, and Mental Accounting. In addition, which bias is the most dominant effect on investment decisions. The results showed that lecturers experience cognitive bias so that it can be said, they act irrationally in determining investment decisions. The insignificant biases in investment decisions are Overconfidence and Representativeness, because these biases have a negative effect, and the dominant cognitive bias is Mental Accounting.

Keywords
Behavioral Finance, Cognitive Bias, Irrational

Topic
Financial Management and Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XUYAG9Tu6KVC

Corresponding Author
Nova Maulida

Institutions
Telkom University

Abstract
This study analyzes the Effect of Job Placement and Workload to Performance of the Pendamping Program Keluarga Harapan in Kabupaten Bandung. Based on the research background, the authors conducted a study with the hypothesis that there is a significant influence between work placements on the performance of the Pendamping Program Keluarga Harapan in Kabupaten Bandung, there is also a significant effect between workload on the performance of the Pendamping Program Keluarga Harapan in Kabupaten Bandung and the influence of placement and workload on the performance of the Pendamping Program Keluarga Harapan in Kabupaten Bandung. The research method used is a quantitative method. The sampling technique used was by using saturated sampling, where all members of the population were sampled, namely 310 people who be Pendamping Program Keluarga Harapan. This study uses a type of clausal investigation and uses a cross sectional time to implement it. The type of data used is secondary data. This study also uses the help of SPSS 24 software to process questionnaire data. The procedure of data collection is done by distributing questionnaires. Meanwhile, the analysis of the study uses a quantitative approach using descriptive analysis, multiple regression analysis, partial testing and hypothesis testing. And the results showed that work placement and workload had a positive and significant influence on the performance of the Pendamping Program Keluarga Harapan in Kabupaten Bandung. This means that the higher the work placement and workload it will improve the performance of Pendamping in the Program Keluarga Harapan with a contribution of 31.6% and the remaining 68.4% explained the influence of other factors on performance not examined in this study such as leadership, motivation, professionalism , organizational culture and so on.

Keywords
Work Placement, Workload, Performance.

Topic
Digital Talent Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BYfdqZehGXcU

Corresponding Author
Widya Oktavia Rahmawati

Institutions
University of Indonesia
Economy and Business Faculty
Magister Management

Abstract
Risks or disruptions can occur when a company works on its operations and can affect the operational performance to the consumer. In previous studies there have been many studies that analyze the various conditions faced by companies both internally, externally and challenge their relationship with consumers that can have an impact, both positively and negatively on the performance of 3PL companies. Risks or disruptions can occur when they carry out their operational activities, either risk or disruption in terms of giving orientation to their customers, the quality of the relationship between 3PL and its customers or cargo management. This study is a descriptive study that will study the relationship between the risks that may occur in the companys operations and how the relationship between the possible risks associated with other risks. The results of testing the hypothesis found that there is a relationship between the relationship quality and cargo management to the performance of PT XYZ but customer orientation have no impact to the performance PT XYZ.

Keywords
Logistics Risk, Disruption, Path Analysis, Interrelation, Operational Performance

Topic
Innovation, IT, Operations and Supply Chain Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NDTERgU9zjBm

Corresponding Author
Thein Oak Kyaw Zaw

Institutions
Multimedia University, Jalan Multimedia 63100 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia

Abstract
There exists substantial efforts to actualize a so-called ‘smart city- throughout the world. The journey towards realizing it leads back to one path in which many learned people argue that it is, “what is the best solution for a smart city”. The solution is to embrace Internet of Things (IoT) in every aspects of the city as much as possible by making all devices connected to at least a network that communicates with one another with minimal human interference. The debates and forums on IoT as a solution has been ongoing and not many has come up with an answer that differs from the mainstream. It has been proven through research and applications that IoT is the enabler to solve many problems faced by a city such as parking woes, traffic congestion, pollution and so on. However, with IoT as a solution, does it really make a city to be considered as smart? This research intends to find out whether IoT is a viable solution for a smart cities or there exists other potential options that is better. This study was based on a qualitative approach that began with 1) a survey of literature of white papers as well as technical forums, 2) preliminary results highlighting that IoT is not a viable solution and 3) with IoT alone cities are deemed to be partially smart. Lastly, our findings indicate that we require proper algorithms and analytics that would be inclusive of these two crucial components i.e. being autonomous and self-learning in the Business architecture layer in order to realize a truly Smart City status.

Keywords
IoT, AI and Smart City

Topic
Smart City

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LdjayQ29uwz8

Corresponding Author
R.Evayanthy Banjarnahor

Institutions
University Indonesia
Jakarta, Indonesia
r.evayanthy[at]ui.ac.id

Abstract
Perum Jamkrindo is SOE that is engaged in credit guarantee. Credit guarantee activities which is carried out by Perum Jamkrindo make it has a very important role for the Indonesian economy. As a company that has vision to become the leader of guarantee company, it is supposed that it has a performance measurement that does not only focus on the financial perspective. In order to achieve its goals, Perum Jamkrindo has to improve its performance continously as reflected in aspects of the evaluation of Kriteria Penilaian Kinerja Unggul (KPKU) as mandatory by the Ministry of SOE of the Republic Indonesia. The aspect of the evaluation of the KPKU must be supported by a KPI-based performance measurement design that offers opportunities for every element of the company to achieve satisfactory results. The purpose of this research is to provide suggestions and input in compiling and designing performance measurements for Perum Jamkrindo. The method used in this study is a qualitative method through semi-structured interviews with SOEs that have implemented the KPKU-based KPI. The result of this research is a design model of performance measurement and stages how to create a performance measurement that can be applied for the other SOEs.

Keywords
Performance Measurement, Strategy Map, Balanced Scorecard, Key Performance Indicators (KPI), Kriteria Penilaian Kinerja Unggul (KPKU)

Topic
Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WfFV2GDnCjhr

Corresponding Author
R.Evayanthy Banjarnahor

Institutions
University Indonesia
Jakarta, Indonesia
r.evayanthy[at]ui.ac.id

Abstract
Perum Jamkrindo is SOE that is engaged in credit guarantee. Credit guarantee activities which is carried out by Perum Jamkrindo make it has a very important role for the Indonesian economy. As a company that has vision to become the leader of guarantee company, it is supposed that it has a performance measurement that does not only focus on the financial perspective. In order to achieve its goals, Perum Jamkrindo has to improve its performance continously as reflected in aspects of the evaluation of Kriteria Penilaian Kinerja Unggul (KPKU) as mandatory by the Ministry of SOE of the Republic Indonesia. The aspect of the evaluation of the KPKU must be supported by a KPI-based performance measurement design that offers opportunities for every element of the company to achieve satisfactory results. The purpose of this research is to provide suggestions and input in compiling and designing performance measurements for Perum Jamkrindo. The method used in this study is a qualitative method through semi-structured interviews with SOEs that have implemented the KPKU-based KPI. The result of this research is a design model of performance measurement and stages how to create a performance measurement that can be applied for the other SOEs.

Keywords
Performance Measurement, Strategy Map, Balanced Scorecard, Key Performance Indicators (KPI), Kriteria Penilaian Kinerja Unggul (KPKU)

Topic
Strategic Management & Ecosystem Business

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AYGBWu4FvXUz

Corresponding Author
kunto aji

Institutions
UPI

Abstract
Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify and determine the connection of various antecedents from educational literary works with Halal purchase intention. It also try to investigate which antecedents have the highest possible participation toward the development of Halal food purchase intention. Today consumers all over the world have an ever increasing demand for Halal products. Many researches have focused on Halal food perception, Halal understanding and its approval invarious areas of the world. approach – A total of 200 respondents were taken from cities of Indonesia to examine the relationship of factors that influence customer-s Halal purchase intention.Data were collected through structured questionnaire having seven-point Likert scale. It was divided into few sections with statements measuring EWOM, Religiosity, Attitude, and Purchase Intention. Findings – The paper draws the findings that most of the customers rely on Halal Marketing, Personal and Societal perception. On the other hand, least importance was given to their religious beliefs when making a purchase decision. The findings also suggest that customers are influenced by Halal Marketing and Branding practices of food products as they are being influenced by EWOM. It has also been found that customers are willing to spend considerable efforts and money to purchase Halal food. Originality/value – The paper clarifies the strategies for Halal food manufacturers and marketers who are following Islamic Marketing philosophy as a base for their marketing campaigns. The study also provides a detailed insight in to various behavioural, societal and marketing dimensions that guides the customers about their purchase intentions. Keywords Religiosity, Purchase intention, Halal certification, Halal food, Halal marketing

Keywords
ewom, attitude, purchase intentions, halal product

Topic
Marketing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Dvp3hKrRL6yM

Corresponding Author
Teten Mohamad Sapril Mubarok

Institutions
Universitas Garut, Indonesia, Jalan Jati No. 42 B Tarogong Garut, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract. At the present time many family businesses grew rapidly, otherwise some of them went bankrupt. This case was interested to observe specifically related to how leadership style implemented in that business to response the occurred current condition. The study examined how importance leadership style of the family business owner toward the business sustainability. The explanatory survey method was used to collect the data. The samples were the most developed family business and the businesses failed to survive and compete in Garut which were observed directly. The result showed that leadership style of the business family owner and the business progression had significant and positive relation. In term implication, the study could be applied by the business owner to determine proper leadership style to keep the improvement and the sustainability of the business.

Keywords
Business Owner, Leadership style, Business performance.

Topic
Organizational Behavior, Leadership and Human Resources Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QnGN6tFMYzJe

Corresponding Author
arissetyanto nugroho

Institutions
universitas Mercu Buana

Abstract
Peningkatan sektor konsumsi Indonesia mendorong para pelaku bisnis berlomba-lomba untuk membangun serta mengembangkan bisnisnya dalam bidang konsumsi seperti makanan dan minuman. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan eksplorasi merek toko roti yang sedang popular di Indonesia yaitu Breadtalk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratori dengan data longitudinal. Didalam penelitian eksploratori, data yang digunakan adalah data tweet tidak terstruktur yang diperoleh dengan cara mengumpukan tweet akun jejaring sosial twitter, sampel tweet ditetapkan berdasarkan periode rentang Januari 2017 sampai Desember 2017.Penelitian komunikasi pemasaran toko roti dengan menggunakan data tweet masih belum dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan banyak masukan, kritik, saran, promosi serta pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang dilontarkan oleh kustomer atau para pengguna media sosial khususnya twitter @BreadtalkIndo mengenai kualitas, layanan dan rasa dari roti breadtalk. @BreadtalkIndo menggunakan saluran komunikasi pemasaran online untuk melakukan promosi bagi setiap produk-produk yang dijual, dan membuka sarana komunikasi dengan konsumen, sehingga konsumen bisa memberikan komplain bagi setiap layanannya.

Keywords
@BreadTalkIndo, Marketing Communication, Unstructured Dataset

Topic
Marketing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eL3bPh9xwKA8

Corresponding Author
Yennida parmariza

Institutions
Universitas Mercu Buana

Abstract
This research aims to analyze the influence of celebrity endorser, information quality, viral marketing, and trust in purchasing decisions on Instagram accounts @ 21onshop. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from online questionnaire data in the period February 2019 to April 2019. This study used a sample of 195 samples determined based on the incidental sampling method by testing the validity, reliability and hypothesis testing using the application of Structural Equition Modeling (SEM) in the LISREL program.

Keywords
celebrity endorser, information quality; viral marketing; purchasing decisions

Topic
Consumer Behaviour

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fRWBY8rej7qg

Corresponding Author
rosalendro eddy nugroho

Institutions
Universitas Mercu Buana

Abstract
This research aims is to know the impact of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Operating Expense to Operating Income (OEOE) on Return on Asset (ROA) at State-Owned Bank in 2012 – 2016. This type of research is causal associative, that is research looks for causal relationship between independent variable (X) and dependent variable (Y). The data used is secondary data. The sample used in this study is State-Owned Banks listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), namely, BBNI, BBRI, BBTN and BMRI. Hypothesis testing in this research is using data panel regression model. The results of this study indicate that partially, CAR and BOPO have negative and significant impact on ROA. While LDR has negative but no significant impact on ROA. Simultaneously, CAR, LDR and OEOI have significant impact on ROA.

Keywords
ROA, CAR, LDR, OEOI, State-Owned Bank

Topic
Accounting and Financial Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vc62Y7XmpMb4

Corresponding Author
Putri Murwani Handayani

Institutions
Master of Management, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
Working in a non-profit institution is considered not only about a how much earned salary, but rather about the motivation to do more with the community. Employees in non-profit organizations join for various reason but psychological appreciation and satisfaction are important motives for volunteering. This study will examine the relationship between volunteer-s motivation, perceived organizational support, employee well-being and organizational commitment in Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) for health sector in Indonesia. This study used a questionnaire as a data collection method which would be assisted by HR Department in several NGOs in Indonesia to be distributed such as The Global Fund, KNCV, Yayasan KNCV Indonesia, FHI 360, etc. The data analysis method in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The researchers collected data from 100 employees. The result shows that volunteer motivation and perceived organizational support have significant effect on employee well-being and organizational commitment to Non-Governmental Organizations in the field of health in Indonesia.

Keywords
Volunteer Motivation, Perceived Organizational Support, Organizational Commitment, Employee Well-being, NGOs

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vgHnUCQTftGL

Corresponding Author
Nurul Hidayah

Institutions
1) Faculty of Economic and Business,Universitas Mercu Buana Jalan Meruya Selatan 1, Jakarta 11650
2) Faculty of Economic and Business,Universitas Mercu Buana Jalan Meruya Selatan 1, Jakarta 11650
3) Faculty of Economic and Business,Universitas Mercu Buana Jalan Meruya Selatan 1, Jakarta 11650

Abstract
Sustainability report be reporting that needs to be disclosed other than financial reporting. Sustainability report lately has begun to needs of the company became a major focus for companies throughout the world, where information has presented the company not only information of a financial nature, but both non-financial information is necessary to be disclosed by the company, especially companies listed on Stock Exchange. Regulation of the Financial Services Authority (POJK) no. 51 /pojk.03/2017 on the application of sustainable finance for financial services institutions, listed companies, and public companies. Sustainability report is announced to the public a report that includes the performance of economic, financial, social, environmental, and financial services institutions, issuers, and public companies in running a sustainable business. This study examines the factors that influence the sustainability of the companys disclosure has registered at ISRA. Data were taken from 2012 to 2017 and became a sample of 9 companies featured in the ISRA. Regression analysis was used to examine the effect of factors (CR, Size, Type Industry, Social Responsibility Committee and meetings of the audit committee) on the disclosure of sustainability reporting. Regression analysis explains that the variable CR, Size and Audit Committee Meetings significant effect, while the governance committee and the type of industry effect are not significant. Companies are increasingly large and have a large debt must disclose the information in a sustainability report. This study examines the factors that influence the sustainability of the companys disclosure has registered at ISRA. Data were taken from 2012 to 2017 and became a sample of 9 companies featured in the ISRA. Regression analysis was used to examine the effect of factors (CR, Size, Type Industry, Social Responsibility Committee and meetings of the audit committee) on the disclosure of sustainability reporting. Regression analysis explains that the variable CR, Size and Audit Committee Meetings significant effect, while the governance committee and the type of industry effect are not significant. Companies are increasingly large and have a large debt must disclose the information in a sustainability report

Keywords
CR, Size, Type Industry, Corporate Governance Committee, Audit Committee, and Sustainability Report

Topic
Accounting and Financial Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RDmdU9FNTaE6

Corresponding Author
Shafinar Ismail

Institutions
Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka,
110 Off Jalan Hang Tuah, 75300 Melaka, Malaysia

Abstract
The motivation in this study lies on the fact that despite the tremendous development of the Islamic finance industry, some scholars argue that the development was driven by the debt-based or non- Profit sharing and losses sharing (PLS) contract instead of the widely proposed Profit sharing and losses sharing (PLS) contracts perceived to be as the ideal mode of financing. The question that arises is why non-PLS based? Why not PLS? Which one should the concepts use in Islamic finance then? Hence, this paper tries to explore the reason behind such development, discuss the future development as well and finally answer the main issue of which one should be the one? Initially the PLS was introduced in Malaysia; however the trend moved to non-PLS as a result of the current situation. The introduction of non-PLS products has been approved by shariah scholars hence making it shariah compliant. Since ‘sin- is not an issue anymore, the investors now look for the best instrument that can give them higher return in line with the investment concept of high risk high return. Therefore, both PLS and non-PLS can be used side by side at the present moment.

Keywords
Profit and loss sharing; Islamic finance concept; Malaysia

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YcMBJp4jVRF2

Corresponding Author
Nur Endah Retno Wuryandari

Institutions
Universitas Mercu Buana

Abstract
ABSTRACT This study suggests obtaining empirical evidence as the Internal Locus of Control and Attitude Toward a Behavior to Social Entrepreneurial Personality and Social Entrepreneurship Intention for members of the Indonesian Vanilla Farmers Association (PPVI). In order to increase knowledge and motivation to empower traditional vanilla farmers to improve finance, while providing support to rebuild the glory of vanilla Indonesia. Behavioral Planning Theory, adopted to analyze and explain the interest in behaving social entrepreneurs from vanilla farmers discussed in this study. The research method is quantitative causal. The research uses the partial least square (PLS) analysis method to measure the relationship between variables. To process data, this study uses. The sample from this study is vanilla farmers who are members of the PPVI with 89 members. All member of population will be carried out in the data collection. By implication, this finding shows that intention social entrepreneurship is influenced positively and significantly by Attitude Toward Behavior both directly and through Social Entrepreneurial Personality. Whereas Social Entrepreneurial Personality is very strongly influenced by Internal Locus Control and Attitude Toward a Behavior.

Keywords
Keywords—;Internal Locus Control, Attitude Toward a Bahavioral, Social Entrepreneurial Personality, Social Entrepreneurship Intention, Indonesian Vanilla, PPVI, Vanilla farmers, SEI

Topic
Small and Medium Enterprises

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rp3G7VqnBzKk

Corresponding Author
Ahmad Nurkhin

Institutions
(a)Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang
* ahmadnurkhin[at]mail.unnes.ac.id

Abstract
The ability to think critically and creatively is very necessary for students to be able to face the challenges of the industrial revolution 4.0. Lectures must be designed to enhance students critical and creative thinking skills. This study aims to examine the implementation of problem-based learning in learning management information systems courses to improve students critical and creative thinking skills. The research design carried out was classroom action research. The object in this study was students of Economics Education, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang. The research was conducted in April-May 2019. The procedure for implementing class action research refers to Mulyasa (2009) with the stages of implementing two cycles. The research data was taken by observation and interview methods. The data analysis method used is descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods. The results showed that two class action research cycles were well implemented. The application of the problem-based learning method can improve students critical and creative thinking skills. Students are able to solve a given case by doing the right analysis and being able to provide alternative solutions. Students consider the learning process to be more interesting and challenging. Students are able to express their opinions well in front of the class.

Keywords
critical and creative thinking skill, management information system, problem-based learning

Topic
Economics Education (Accounting, Cooperative and Office Administration Education)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/b2y6BzkpQ9E8

Corresponding Author
Mafizatun Nurhayati

Institutions
Prodi Manajemen S1, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta
(Iansandy7[at]gmail.com; mafizatun.nurhayati[at]mercubuana.ac.id)

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of entrepreneurship education, family environment and self-efficacy on the interests of student entrepreneurship. The population in this study were 365 students of Management at the University of Mercu Buana Jakarta. The sample used was 191 respondents, calculated based on Slovin formula. The sampling method uses convenience sampling. The method of collecting data uses a survey method, with the research instrument being a questionnaire. Data analysis method uses Partial Least Square. This study proves that entrepreneurship education does not influence the interest of student entrepreneurship. The family environment does not influence the interest in student entrepreneurship. Self-efficacy has a positive effect on the interest of student entrepreneurship.

Keywords
Entrepreneurship Education, Family Environment, Self Efficacy, Entrepreneurship Interest

Topic
Consumer Behaviour

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dy8e4pj3LWgJ

Corresponding Author
grace tianna solovida

Institutions
(a) (b) STIE Bank BPD Jateng

Abstract
Transformational leadership style and management control systems can influence the companys management strategy to ensure the sustainability of the company. The management control system used in this study is the use of a comprehensive performance measurement system and the use of broad scope accounting information. Information generated from these two management control systems is used to evaluate performance and motivate subordinates and is used to improve managerial decision making. The purpose of this study was to find out and provide empirical evidence of the effect of transformational leadership style and management control systems on managerial performance through two management control system designs, namely the use of a comprehensive performance measurement system and the use of broad scope accounting information. The object of this research is the division manager or head of the branch of the bus and travel transportation company in the city of Semarang. The number of samples from this study amounted to 35 companies with details of 17 bus transportation companies and 18 travel transportation companies. Data collection in this study was conducted using a questionnaire and SmartPLS was used as a data analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that transformational leadership style has a positive effect on managerial performance through intermediary variables, namely the use of a comprehensive performance measurement system and the use of broad scope accounting information.

Keywords
Keywords: Transformational Leadership Style, Use of ComprehensivePerformance Measurement Systems, Use of Broad Scope Accounting Information, Managerial Performance

Topic
Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7RCHXkLADntB

Corresponding Author
Mutiah Mutiah Mutiah

Institutions
Universitas Mercu Buana

Abstract
This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of accounting conservatism and the audit committee on tax avoidance and corporate value (empirical studies in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2017).The research sample consisted of 44 observational data from 9 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2017 where samples were selected using purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression analysis.The data used in this study are secondary data derived from the companys financial statements. The results of the study show that Accounting conservatism has a significant influence on tax avoidance. The Audit Committee does not have a significant influence on tax avoidance. Tax avoidance variables have a significant influence on firm value.

Keywords
Accounting conservatism, Audit Committee, Tax Avoidance, Firm Value

Topic
Accounting and Financial Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dBVhmxJCvDLn

Corresponding Author
Lizzy Dominica

Institutions
Parahyangan Catholic University

Abstract
The financial sector plays an important role in increasing a countrys economic growth, but the income gap is one of the main problems in economic growth in various countries. The financial sector has a strong influence on economic development, poverty alleviation and economic stability. This study aims to determine the effect of financial sector deepening on income inequality by using panel data from six countries, namely Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, China and Korea which are divided into two groups, namely lower middle income countries namely Indonesia and the Philippines and upper middle / high income, namely Malaysia, Singapore, China and Korea in 2012-2016. By using the Panel Least Square analysis technique, this study found results that were upper middle / high income; bank assets, broad money, stock traded have a positive effect; lending to the private sector; domestic money bank assets, private sector debt securities and stock market capitalization have a negative effect. Whereas in upper middle / high income countries; bank assets, JUB, stock market capitalization have a negative effect; stock traded has a positive effect; however, lending to the private sector, domestic money bank assets, government debt and private sector debt does not affect the income gap.

Keywords
Financial Deepening, Income Gap, Asia

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8vNBWUPeEgqw

Corresponding Author
Tukhas Shilul Imaroh

Institutions
Universitas Mercu Buana

Abstract
This research aims to control the time delay in the potential for increased costs made by the concept of earned value analysis method. Secondary data collection includes Time Schedule (S-Curve), Budget Plan, weekly progress progress report and monthly project progress report. Primary data are company profile and profile of Infracom office building project. The method used in cost and time control strategies is to use the concept of earned value analysis. Management of time and cost control in the Infracom Jakarta Central Office Building Project is effective and efficient to determine the performance of project performance related to the accuracy of completion time and cost prediction up to the end of the project and time and cost performance performance will be monitored regularly and project projection known early on so that with these conditions preventive steps and follow-up actions or corrective actions can be taken in the event of a discrepancy between the plan and the realization of project implementation.

Keywords
cost and time control, earned value analysis

Topic
Operation and Flexibility Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UYxBZEeb7Qd6

Corresponding Author
Ririn Wulandari

Institutions
Universitas Mercu Buana

Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine the green consumer community preferences for the type of promotional activity. Therespondents were 408 potential consumers in Jakarta and its surroundings. The method used was purposive and convenience sampling, in which the survey was conducted at exhibitions and showrooms. Preference analysis was performed using the method proposed by Thurston Case V.Before that, reliability tests were conducted using Crombach Alpha method. The results of the study are that each level of consumer green needs to be treated differently

Keywords
promotional activity, green consumer,

Topic
Consumer Behaviour

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2hEdyUcfzwKF

Corresponding Author
Ignatius Prasetya Aji Wibowo

Institutions
Universitas Mercu Buana

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the production and distribution system from dairy farms in Mojosongo, with purposive sampling from existing cattle rancher group. Based on the research data, the output product of dairy farming is milk, meat, cow dung, breeding, fertilizer and also biogas. Each of these outputs has its own share and market segmentation. One of potential product is dairy milk which can be absorbed by consumed directly, industry of dairy milk processed, and the hospitality industry.

Keywords
Production, distribution, village cattle farm and dairy industries, village unit cooperative

Topic
Operation and Flexibility Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RJrQke74gETj

Corresponding Author
Niken Resminingpuri Krisdianti

Institutions
a) Departement of Physics Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Indonesia University of Education, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi no. 229, Bandung 40154
*niken.resminingpuri.krisdianti[at]student.upi.edu

Abstract
The objective of this research was to find out the influence of implementing the writing-to-learn strategy in improve the science literacy ability. Writing-to-Learn strategy is learning strategy that used during learning activities be held in the class room and giving structured writing tasks to constructing students- understanding. The method used was quasi-experimental design. Research design used in this research was nonequivalent control group design. The sample of the research was obtained from the research population, grade XI MIA (Mathematics and Natural Sciences) at one of the State Senior High School in Bandung, determined with purposive sampling. The subject of the research was 35 XI grade students. Testing the scientific literacy ability used the multiple-choice format with 5 possible answers with the total of 25 questions that the form has been equivalent to the PISA assessment instruments. The enhancement of the scientific literacy ability was analyzed using N-gain. The result revealed that the enhancement of experimental class =0,39 fell within the medium category. It revealed that the writing-to-learn strategies were improve the scientific literacy ability.

Keywords
writing-to-learn; science literacy, fluid dynamics

Topic
PHYSICS EDUCATION

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/23uHGnLh4TRU

Corresponding Author
Dwi Sulisworo

Institutions
(a) Physics Education, Ahmad Dahlan University
Jl. Pramuka No. 42, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55161
*sulisworo[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The development of information and communication technology (ICT) has influenced various life activities including human behavior. The use of this technology has increased productivity, but this technology is still deficient to use in education. The teacher must innovate the learning environment to be more comfortable for generally millennial students. One of the learning innovations is the application of the flipped classroom concept. This concept still gives teachers room to face to face in class but also utilizes ICT in activities outside the classroom. From a variety of previous research studies, the application of this concept has a positive impact on various competencies in students. This study aims to see the impact of applying the flipped classroom to improving students critical thinking skills. The research design was the pretest-posttest controlled group design which consists of three groups taught different learning. Teacher applied direct instruction learning at the control group. Two other groups taught using a flipped classroom approach or online using Google Classroom. The participants of this study were 10th-grade students in physics subjects. Samples are taken randomly simple to determine groups. The analysis technique used is ANOVA to know the effect of learning strategies on critical thinking skills. Measurement of critical thinking skills is carried out using critical thinking test questions in the form of descriptions that have previously tested for difficulty and power of difference.

Keywords
critical thinking skills; learning innovation; mobile learning; flipped classroom; information technology; learning management system

Topic
PHYSICS EDUCATION

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HPfGANF8cuMm

Corresponding Author
Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari

Institutions
Economics and Business Faculty of Udayana University

Abstract
The role of the national tourism sector is increasingly important in line with developments and contributions given the tourism sector through the acceptance of foreign exchange, regional revenue, the development of the region, as well as in the absorption of investment and labor as well as business development in various parts of the region in Indonesia. The tourism sector contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2018 has reached 6.0%, or IDR 890.43 trillion (World Travel and Tourism Council, 2019). While foreign exchange from tourism in 2018 reached IDR 220.93 billion and contributed to employment for 12,966 million, or approximately 10.3% of the total workforce in Indonesia. The impact of tourism sector development in fact not only in the form of foreign exchange due to increasing number of foreign tourists who come and absorb labor in sectors related to the tourism development. Studies by Chaisumpunsakul and Pholphirul (2017) showed a positive correlation between degrees of economic openness to the demand of foreign tourists in Thailand. Moreover, Thailand tend to experience a high level of trade with the countries of origin of tourists coming. Therefore, tourism is becoming an own international trade promotion path and vice versa merchandise trade flows can encourage foreign tourist arrivals. This shows the significance of the relationship that supports business opportunities due to the complementary relationship between the two (Santana Gallego, Ledesma Rodriguez, & amp; Perez Rodriguez, 2011). However, focus on those two relationship is still gets little attention, especially in the case of Indonesia. Hence the purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of tourism on the international trade in Indonesia, especially for the category of cultural products. Tourism experienced a significant growth from year to year, supported by a rich cultural heritage so as to facilitate an increase in creative industries such as fashion, culinary, arts, crafts, and entertainment. This is because the creative industry is predicted to become a new economic power in the coming years.

Keywords
tourism, internationa trade, cultural product, creative industry

Topic
Human Capital Development Strategies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/a3PVrkLdMjb8

Corresponding Author
Aloisius Loka Son

Institutions
a) FIP Universitas Timor.
Jl. Eltari KM. 9 Kefamenanu 85613, Indonesia
*elson[at]student.upi.edu
b) FMIPA Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No. 229 Bandung 40154, Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to reveal student algebraic problem-solving errors based on Polya and Newman hierarchical indicator. The subject was a study of 30 students of grade VII in one of the junior high school located in the Timor Tengah Utara, NTT, Indonesian, 2018/2019 period. Process of collecting data used tests and interviews. The result of the student problem-solving ability test was grouped into three parts, namely 5 of the student in the low category, 20 of the student in the medium category, and 5 of students in the high category. The result of the analysis based on Polya indicator indicated that a group of low students made an error on all indicators. The medium of category students made an error in carrying out the plan and looking back. For those in the high category, they make an error in looking back indicator. While the result of the analysis was based on Newman hierarchical indicator that a group of low students made an error ranging from comprehension to encoding. Group medium student makes an error in the process skill and encoding process. For those in the high category, they tend to make an error at the encoding indicator.

Keywords
Problem-Solving, Polya Theory, Newman Theory Hierarchy.

Topic
Mathematics Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HN3Y2JLfDPZA

Corresponding Author
Chandra Wijayanti

Institutions
Chemistry Department of Mathematics and Science Faculty, Malang State University
Jl. Semarang 5, Malang, East Java
*)Corresponding author e-mail: subandi.fmipa[at]um.ac.id

Abstract
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) currently become a national problem even global, which in 2018 the population of sufferers has reached 425 million. One of the causes of DM is a cell resistance to insulin, which can be caused by the bodys lack of chromium intake. This is thought to be caused by the habit of consuming white sugar as a sweetener compared to brown sugar or even neera.. Brown sugar and neera contained more minerals, including chromium, than white sugar. In the body, chromium is part of Glucose Tolerance Factor (GTF) which plays a role in maintaining insulin sensitivity. The purpose of this study are to compare the levels of chromium in sugar and neera, as well as in the blood and urine of healthy and DM patients, before and after consuming neera, and to know the level of consumers preference to the flavor of white sugar compared to neera. Determination of chromium content had been done by Atomic Absorption Spechtrophotometer (AAS), meanwhile the level of consumers preference to the samples flavor had been done by organoleptic test. The results had shown that the chromium levels in neera was 35 times higher than in white sugar has; neera consumption for one month apparently can increase the levels of chromium (both in the blood and in the urine of people) but the increasement level in DM patients higher than healthy people; and in the terms of the taste, the average respondents preference for neera and white sugar is the same.

Keywords
anti-diabetic sugar, sugarcane juice, white sugar, chromium levels

Topic
FOOD SAFETY AND SECURITY

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4pJaAQ7rYLN2

Corresponding Author
Hetty Hassanah

Institutions
Department Of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Abstract
This research aims to find out the legal aspects related to digital signature authentication in e-commerce. The research method used is the normative juridical approach method and the resulting data were analyzed qualitatively juridical. The results obtained are that digital signatures have an important role in the validity of contracts in e-commerce. Based on the legal analysis conducted, the conclusion of this research is that digital signatures that are certified or not certified are recognized by law and have legal force, provided that the identity of the signatory and all processes of signing are known, however the use of digital signatures can also lead to legal problems. The impact of the research that has been done can provide an understanding related to the use of digital signatures, especially in e-commerce, so that people can be more careful in using these digital signatures.

Keywords
E-commerce, Digital Signature, Legal Aspect

Topic
Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/A9wbmV6UNjtT

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
Since its establishment in 2009, the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa has implemented a competency-based curriculum, in which teaching materials are grouped into block based on systems or themes. By this way, learning is expected to be more meaningful because clinical sciences can be introduced to student earlier. The study design was cross-sectional analytic where all students of the years 2016 and 2017 who underwent block 1.6 (Nervous System and Special Senses) were involved. From the present study we concluded that E-learning in combination with conventional learning method (blended learning) increased student achievement in final students assessment of the block Nervous System and Special Senses, hence E-learning can be applied as a supporting tool for conventional learning method.

Keywords
Learning Achievement; Block of Nervous System; Special Senses; Blended Learning

Topic
Computer and Communication Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cVGMAYQDmtek