Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Noval Hasan

Institutions
Departement of Civil Engineering Politeknik Negeri Bandung
*riawan.gunadi[at]polban.ac.id

Abstract
Fire events reduce the strength of the steel structure on the bridge and can cause collapse which results in losses, so it is necessary to consider the effects of fire when planning construction. Considering that the joints affect the performance of steel structures, the results of research on the performance of steel beams need to be augmented by testing the post-fire girder bridge bolt connection performance. Structural tests will be carried out on six specimens of bridge steel beam elements with high quality bolt connections in the center of the beam with sliding type bolt connections. Two control specimen beams were tested with shear loads without combustion. Two specimens with temperature of 700oC and 900oC with different torque bond variables. From the displacement control test using UTM on six specimens, it will be known the performance of each type of connection by evaluating changes in carrying capacity, stiffness, deflection capacity, ductility, and stress-strain capacity due to the influence of temperature acting during the fire process. The results can prove which type of bolt connection is better for use on bridges with fire risk.

Keywords
Steel, bridges, bolt joints, temperatures, fire-protection

Topic
Civil Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Pk9wTaMZyGNX

Corresponding Author
Marlina, Dr. M.Si Nina

Institutions
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
ninamarlina1986[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The assessment instrument product of macrame technique in textile craft courses is an instrument that is arranged systematically to determine product accuracy based on established criteria and indicators. The purpose of this study was to make a assessment instrument for evaluating macrame technique products in textile craft courses that can be used as a reference by educators in assessing student work in the form products of macrame technique. Quantitative research methods with research and development (R&D) models through preliminary study stages, the design products of macrame technique, production and manufacturing of macrame product valuation tools, validation, revision, and analysis. The results of the validation stage products of macrame technique valuation the assessment instrument show that the "Very Eligible" is used, judging by the evaluation given by the evaluation experts and material experts with an average percentage given of 100% of the evaluation experts and 98, 21% of material experts include six indicators, namely types of macrame motifs, function of macrame products, design elements, design principles, use of materials, and completion techniques. The assessment instrument product of macrame technique tha t have been made can be used as a reference in assessing student work in the form product of macrame technique.

Keywords
assessment instrument, product of macrame technique

Topic
Research and Development in Engineering Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7NAXTdxjrvmu

Corresponding Author
Herry Sonjaya

Institutions
*Corresponding Author: Herry Sonjaya, E-mail: sonjayaherry[at]gmail.com, Hasbi Hasbi
E-mail: hasbi_fapetunhas[at]yahoo.com
1Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia. 2Program Study of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Medical, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia. 3Department of Socioeconomic, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia. 4Division of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science and Fisheries, Sulawesi Barat University, Majene 91412, Indonesia.

Abstract
ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of the research is to determine the effect of concentrate with different protein level rice straw as basal ration on the percentage of pregnancy rate of Bali cattle maintained on traditional farming system Methods. The research was divided into two experiments. First experiment: a number of 46 cows divided into 4 treatment groups. Each group respectively protein level 0%, 10%, 12%, and 14%. Experiment 2: a number of 324 Bali cows postpartum got concentrate supplementation with different protein levels were divided into three groups, each got a protein level of 10%; 12%, and 14%. The rice straw diet given ad-libitum and concentrate as much as 1 kg per head per day for two months. Livestock that appears estrous after feeding directly mated naturally and partially performed artificial insemination. Pregnancy examinations carried rectal palpation and partly validated with ultrasound. Results: Estrous respon in the first experiment not significantly affected by supplementation of concentrate with protein level for 10-14%. In contrast, estrous intensity was obviously visible in group treatment with 14% protein level. The supplementation of protein level in concentrate increased natural estrous 66.05% and natural mating generated 91.65% of pregnancy rate. However, 43.95% cows were artificially inseminated generating 81.63% of pregnancy rate.It-s conclude that upplementation of concentrate for feed Bali cows with rice straw as basal in the dry season caused increasing the percentage of postpartum estrous and highest of pregnancy rate.

Keywords
Keywords: Bali Cows Postpartum, Estrous Response, Pregnancy Rate, Concentrate, Protein Supplements

Topic
Animal reproduction

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NKvHf2atBMbj

Corresponding Author
Sofy Fitriani

Institutions
a) Department of Computer Engineering and Informatics, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Gegerkalong Hilir, Bandung, Indonesia
b) Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Gegerkalong Hilir, Bandung, Indonesia

Abstract
Recently, many industries are using Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA), especially in the electrical industry. SCADA system is a computer based in control and monitoring system. This research is proposed to design a Human Machine Interface (HMI) on the SCADA system for power plant. However, due to the high cost of HMI as used in the industry, a simulator HMI was built. The objective of this study is to design HMI simulator by using Visual Basic to simulate controlling process as similar as in the real plant. The strategy to examine the performance of HMI simulator is manipulates data from analogue data contained in a three-phase plant simulator and converted into the real SCADA scale and displayed. Based on the experiment, the performance of HMI simulator is following what it should be, where the entered data from the RTU to the HMI is running well and can displayed on a computer.

Keywords
HMI, Simulator, SCADA, Visual Basic

Topic
Computers, Internet, Multimedia in Engineering Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FPLjvEAcDt3K

Corresponding Author
Meity Sompie

Institutions
Animal Husbandry Faculty, Sam Ratulangi University

Abstract
Gelatin is a denaturalized protein that is derived from collagen by acidic or alkaline hydrolysis and is an important functional biopolymer that has a very broad application in many industrial fields. This study was aimed to determine the effect of addition gelatin from native chicken claw on physical and chemical properties of chicken meat. This research materials were used native chicken legskin gelatin, plasticizer gliserol and chicken meat. This study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with different time of immersion in edible film solution (T1 = 0 minutes, T2 = 3 minutes, T3 = 6 minutes and T4 = 9 minutes) and four replications. The result of study showed that the long time of immersion in edible film solutions had significant effect (P<0.05) on the water holding capacity, cooking loss, collagen, protein content, and pH value of chicken meat. It was concluded that the chicken meat soaked in edible film solution for 3 minutes had the best physical and chemical properties.

Keywords
Chicken meat, Edible film, Gelatin, Native chicken claw, Plasticizer

Topic
Animal production Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PFCZQbN6zRmp

Corresponding Author
Rabiya

Institutions
(a) Polytechnic State of Bandung
Jalan Gegerkalong hilir, Ds. Ciwaruga, Kec Parongpong, bandung 40559, Indonesia
yuswandono[at]polban.ac.id
yuswandono[at]gmail.com
(b) Polytechnic State of Bandung
Jalan Gegerkalong hilir, Ds. Ciwaruga, Kec Parongpong, bandung 40559, Indonesia
andri_krisnandi[at]polban.ac.id
(c*) Polytechnic State of Bandung
Jalan Gegerkalong hilir, Ds. Ciwaruga, Kec Parongpong, bandung 40559, Indonesia
rabiya86[at]yahoo.co.id
rabiyabia91[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Many problems occur when building infrastructure on peat soil. That problem is large settlement. To know large settlement can do the testing. The consolidation test it consist of testing using a row cell and oedometer. The advantages of the two tools are different. This cell rowe tool can knowing the saturation value of sampling. Loading on this test with hydrostatic pressure. While oedometer can not knowing the value of saturation, but the loading used can be static and cyclic loads. In this research take the sample used in Rawa Pening. The type of soil used in this area is peat soils. From the results of the research obtained the value of soil ability (Cc) and the coefficient of speed consolidation (Cv). In testing with rowe cell, the average soil Cc value was 0.50 and the Cv value was 167.99 cm2 per minute. Average soil pore cavity (e) of 14.81. Whereas in the evaluation with an oedometer, the soil Cc value was 0,65 and the Cv value was 183.90 cm2 per minute. The average soil pore cavity (e) is 10.83. From the results of testing prove a greater density index with rowe cell test.

Keywords
Peat soil; rowe cell; oedometer; large settlement; consolidation on peat soil

Topic
Civil Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nWFe6TpHcdhX

Corresponding Author
Jet Saartje Mandey

Institutions
Animal Nutrition Department, Animal Husbandry Faculty, Sam Ratulangi University

Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) seed juice in drinking water on the performance and carcass parameters of broiler chickens. A total of 200 D.O.C of broilers were used for the research. The experiment utilized a completely randomized design in arrangement of four treatments. Each treatment was divided into 5 replications (10 birds each) drank from 8 to 35 d. The birds were housed in battery cages with ad libitum access to feed and water. The treatments were given cucumber seed juice at different concentrations (0, 10, 20, 30 g per liter water, respectively). During which, feed intake, carcass yield, abdominal fat, giblet, blood LDL-cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol were measured. Data were subjected to the analysis of variance test followed by honestly significant difference test. Results showed that the diet with cucumber in drinking water was significantly decreased abdominal fat percentage, and increased blood LDL-cholesterol, but were no affected to final body weight, giblet and the value of blood HDL-cholesterol and kept the good value of carcass percentage. It can be concluded that cucumber seed juice in drinking water could be acceptable up to 30 g per liter water.

Keywords
Broiler, Carcass, Cucumber juice, Drinking water, Performance

Topic
Animal Nutrition and feed technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8YdQUmDCynb7

Corresponding Author
Widiyanti Sunarto

Institutions
a) Department of Mechanical Engineering, State University of Malang
Semarang Road 5, Lowokwaru, Malang, Indonesia 65145
*widiyanti.ft[at]um.ac.id
b) Graduate School of Technological and Vocational Education, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology
Daxue Road 123 Sec. 3 , Douliu, Yunlin, Taiwan 64002

Abstract
Preparing competent human resources can be conducted through vocational high school (VHS). Even so, in 2018 VHS graduates contributed the highest unemployment rate with 9.27% of the total unemployment rate. To overcome the problem that the VHS graduates number is not proportional to the jobs available annually, entrepreneurship is one rational solution. This is the requisite reason for the government to implement teaching factory program at VHS. This study aimed to promote the VHS students- entrepreneurial spirit as well as improve productive competencies through implementation of teaching factory. As the quantitative method was used, the data was gathered from 108 students of Light Vehicle Engineering in State VHS 10 Malang through questionnaires and documentation. As the test results, teaching factory enhance the students- entrepreneurial spirit was shown as the sig. value 0.046<0.05 and increase the outcome in productive courses as the ig. value 0.036<0.05. In conclusion, the teaching factory program implemented in State VHS 10 Malang grow the students- entrepreneurship mindset as well as boost their productive competences.

Keywords
Teaching Factory; Entrepreneurship; Vocational Competencies.

Topic
Technical and Vocational Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DpKAMxXcremP

Corresponding Author
Cece Sumantri

Institutions
1Division of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Department of Animal Production and Technology, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
2Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bandung Raya, Bandung, Indonesia

Abstract
Native and local chickens play an important role in the development of the local chicken industry in rural communities. Local chicken industry significantly contributes to the income value of national agricultural development as well as become an important foundation in building food self-sufficient. Indonesia has a wealth of genetic resources of native and local chicken with abundant genetic diversity, but has not been managed and utilized properly. In Indonesia, local chicken agribusiness is less developed due to lack of genetic improvement and has a direct impact with the very low contribution of meat and eggs. Indonesia has a variety of genetic sources for native and local chickens spread throughout the region. Native and local chickens have a significant contribution to the rural economy, however its production is still limited. Despite its low productivity, native chicken production is very important for rural communities. However, they face challenges how to increase the productivity of their population, which can benefit them financially and increase food security and reach market potential. This native chicken has the characteristics of slow growth and varied egg production. The development of the potential of native chicken and related issues of food security and food independence, local chicken is suitable for this. Information on the performance and productivity of local chickens is needed for local chicken development. Potential local chickens such as pelung chickens are known as singer chickens with a large body frame. Sentul chickens are another potential local chicken, known as meat-producing chickens with good egg production. Through breeding programs (selection and crossing), increasing the productivity of meat and eggs of native chicken can be done effectively. In addition, improving the quality of local chickens can be improved through conventional feeding management. The availability of selected local chicken in accordance to market demand is still limited. To overcome the lack of selected local chicken, the Faculty of Animal Science, IPB has been developing superior local chicken breed since 2012-2018 namely IPB-D1. The up-to-date Next Generation Sequencing technology through RNA Sequencing can identify candidate genes and potential SNPs quickly, thoroughly and comprehensively, as biomarkers for increasing both productivity (egg production, growth rate, and resistant to diseases) and meat quality (tenderness, flavor, meat fiber and fatty acid composition). During the last 6 years (2012-2018), several studies have been conducted on genes related to various trais: (1) disease resistance: toll receptor-4 (TLR4), mycovirus-1 (Mx-1), natural resistance associated macrophage-1 (NRAMP-1), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), transforming growth factor β (TGF β) genes; (2) meat production: growth hormonr receptor (GH-r), growth hormone secretogauge receptor (GHSR) genes; (3) meat quality: calpastatine (CAST), calpain (CLP)

Keywords
Native and local chicken, Genetic improvement, poultry chicken industry

Topic
Breeding and livestock production

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qh6dwGTrHWYP

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Muhammad

Institutions
Universitas Darussalam Gontor (UNIDA)

Abstract
INTRODUCTION The main problem in increasing the production of black soybean is the absorption of the element nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Not yet the maximum absorption of nutrients by black soybean plants causes low yield production. Therefore one alternative that can be done to increase production by finding environmentally friendly technologies is to use mycorrhiza and PGPR to optimize the absorption of nutrients, especially phosphorus and nitrogen. The general objective of this study is to find an effective combination of mycorrhizae, PGPR and Fertilizers. While the specific purpose of this study is to find mycorrhiza that are effective in nutrient absorption to increase chlorophyll content. This study was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with three factors: the first factor is mycorrhiza application, the second factor is PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) and the third factor is the application of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers. Data from observations were analyzed with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to determine the effect of the treatment being tried. If the results of the analysis have a significant effect then proceed with the LSD test (Least Significance Different) at a 95% confidence level. The results of this study indicate that the most effective application of mycorrhizae in increasing total chlorophyll content is pabrikan mycorrhiza without being combined with PGPR and fertilizer (TP.TR.MP: 80 g / ml). The most effective application of brawijaya mycorrhiza in increasing total chlorophyll content is brawijaya mycorrhiza combined with PGPR without fertilizer (TP.R.MB: 83 g / ml). The most effective application of mycorrhizal unida treatment in increasing total chlorophyll content is unida mycorrhiza without combined with PGPR and without fertilizer (TP.TR.MU: 80 g / ml). RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Chlorophyll a is the main pigment in photosynthesis whose function is to donate electrons in the photosynthetic electron transport chain. Chlorophyll a most effectively absorbs the spectrum with wavelengths of 429 nm and 659 nm. This chlorophyll reflects the blue-green color. Factors that influence the chlorophyll content are nutrients N, Mg, Fe and Light. All green plants contain chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b, chlorophyll a making up 75% of the total chlorophyll (Pratama and Laily, 2015). The results showed that there were very significant differences between mycorrhizal, PGPR and fertilizer treatments according to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). In this study, it was found that there was a different response between mycorrhizae with other mycorrhizae towards fertilizer and PGPR. According to Pratama and Zakiah (2017) research, bacteria attached to hyphae show a close relationship between mycorrhizae and PGPR bacteria. fungal symbionts with host roots, the third on receiving host plants for the presence of root infections. Table. Total Chlorophyll Content No Treatment Average Notation 1 T

Keywords
Black Soybean, Chlorophyll, Mycorrhiza

Topic
Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3ZEXCaqJUvhH

Corresponding Author
Bedjo Santoso

Institutions
Uiversitas Islam Sultan Agung

Abstract
Research regarding the relation between MSMEs, IFIs and SDGs is interesting topic, many studies have been done. However, there are very scare that involved comprehensive approach. It is therefore aim of the study can be categories in two side. First side from demand perspective: to assess the perceptions and knowledge of MSMEs on their own capacities to access Islamic Finance Institutions and to identify factors why they use or do not use IFIs as source of financing. From supply side: to what extend the role IFIs to support MSMEs toward SDGs, and what are the possible strategies to deal with the problem related this issues. This research basically descriptive research by using mix method. From demand side used quantitative method by involving 384 respondents and semi structures interview to select the importants person. The finding revealed that IFIs support MSMEs towards SDGs achievement in terms of poverty alleviation, industrial innovation, infrastructure, financial stability, economic growth, and income distribution. Currently, from demand side, the intention to use and access MSMEs to IFIs is still very low, but in the future could be better, if strategy is implemented such financial literacy that improve MSMEs understand the advantages and features of Islamic financial products. Besides that, the role of government concern to support the regulations and policies. From supply side, support IFIs to strengthen the role MSMEs toward SDGs also very weak, it is because the number of IFIs financing available to support MSMEs is quite enough in average just 50% from total financing. However, Islamic microfinance has good chance to support MSMEs financing needed by increasing their capacity, hence, the role of government very urgent. This study recommend for future research to explore important factor influenced the two sides supply side and demand side as well.

Keywords
MSMEs, IFIs, Development, SDGs, Financing Acces

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zhPB7XyHaxGK

Corresponding Author
Rihana Sofie Nabella

Institutions
Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Brawijaya

Abstract
Banking sector plays an important role in the economy. The emergence of the dual banking system era has become an alternative source of financing aside from conventional banks in supporting economic growth. Banks are also expected to be able to manage their risks well, one of them is systemic risk. This risk arises due to the contagion effect and is compounded by the financial linkages between banks. This research aims to analyze the contagion effect through a systemic risk approach and financial linkage on the dual banking system in Indonesia. This study uses the Conditional Value at Risk (CoVaR) by Adrian and Brunnermeier (2008) with a sample of 8 Islamic banks and 7 conventional commercial banks in Indonesia from January 2012 to December 2018. The results of this study shows that systemic risk and financial linkage are able to explain the contagion effect in a banking system. High systemic risk and high financial linkage can drive negative externalities towards other institutions in the banking system, in this case transmitting risks.

Keywords
contagion effect, systemic risk, financial linkage, dual banking system

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7dft6jvwu3PJ

Corresponding Author
I Nyoman Kardana

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this study is The Jargon Used In Kaskus. The background and problems that I want to discuss in this study are about the the jargon use in kaskus forum. The methodology applied in this study is through semantic point of view. In analyzing the personality of the kinds of jargon are used in Kaskus, The basic theory which I used in this paper is taken from the theory of Fromkin and Rodman in their book entitled An Introduction to Language. All books and references will be shown in the page of bibliography page. Based on the analysis of the kinds of jargon are used in Kaskus, I find there is a many kinds of jargon. And the last there are The jargon words are classified according to three categories. The firs is jargon related user-s reputation, second is related to buying and selling activities, and the last one is related to popular utterance.

Keywords
Jargon, Kaskus

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PnV9kgU7zHcb

Corresponding Author
I Nyoman Kardana

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The specific aim of writing this paper is to find out what suffixes are forming adjective found in the Novel Peter Pan and what bases are possibly changed into adjective. The data of the research were taken from the novel entitled Peter Pan by J.M Barrie. The main theory which is used in analyzing the data is theory of suffixes by Bauer (1983). The data were collected by reading the novel to get the data needed. After collecting, the data were classified based on scope discussions. Based on the result of analysis, it can be concluded that it is about suffixes forming adjective there are some points that can be taken as the conclusion. There are six kinds of part of speech that were found, namely; noun, verb, adverb, adjective, conjunctions, pronoun. Suffix forming adjective is the process of forming adjective by adding suffixes to another word class. In the data, it is found that there are three kinds of word class bases that can be attached with suffixes to form adjective, they are noun base, verb base, and adjective base.

Keywords
Morphemes, Part of speech, Element of adjective

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nWP38CtzDjcL

Corresponding Author
Mohammad Ahsanuddin

Institutions
(a) Arabic Departement Faculty of Letter Universitas Negeri Malang (UM)

Abstract
Semantic field is the scientific study that discuss on the semantics. Semantics is a branch of linguistics that focus on the meaning of words, while linguistics is the study that observe the spoken and written languages ​​that have systematic, rational and empirical characteristics as the description of structure and rules of language. One of the categories in semantic field is the cosmic. The cosmic includes any objects that are unreachable by humans such as the stars. The research purpose is to describe the cosmic representation from Hamzah Fansuri-s poem. Hamzah Fansuri-s poem entitled Sidang Fakir Empunya Kata is the locus and the primary research data. This research uses qualitative and ethnographic as the research methods that optimizing a semantic analysis as well as a grounded theory approach in order to seeks understanding the semantics phenomena in terms of the semantics field. The results shows that the cosmic (universe) is the space below of human perceptions. Some words that contain the cosmic categories from Sidang Fakir Empunya Kata are uryan and buraq mi-raj.

Keywords
Semantic Field, Hamzah Fansuri, Cosmic, Poem

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Rv47dP3UQgCw

Corresponding Author
I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
This paper analyzed types of meanings and massage constructed in Coca Cola advertisement. The theories applied to support this paper are taken from Leech entitle Semantics, the study of meaning the second edition. The method applied in this research consists of the data source, data collection, and data analysis. The data source of this research is taken from fifteen of brochures coca cola. The data are collected by download the brochures and all of the data are noted. And then, the data are classified based on types of meanings and the messages constructed. Based on the result of this analysis, it was found seven types of meanings. They were conceptual, connotative, social, reflected, affective, thematic, and collocative meaning. The messages constructed were Coca Cola the best products in the world with ingredients that are very safe for consumed. Its products are spread all over the world at affordable prices.

Keywords
Meaning, Advertisement

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tvBHKQa2XWAw

Corresponding Author
I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
This paper discusses about the elements of ethnography which is found in Fist Fight Movie using Hymes-s theory. The director of this movie is Richie Keen. He is a great director. The data sources collected by watching the movie. In analyzing the element of ethnography “speaking” which found in the movie, the theory applied in this paper is ethnography theory. The main theory used in analyzing the collected data is taken from Dell Hymes theory. The concepts about the element ethnography is also taken from the supporting theories. From the research, it is found that there are eight elements of ethnography, they are setting, participants, ends, act, key, instrument, norms, and genre, where each conversation gives a different analysis. In this movies the writer found 32 scenes that fit and can analyze with the theory of Dell Hymes.

Keywords
Ethnography, Speaking, Fist Fight Movies

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/W2ZH4fYybPxG

Corresponding Author
I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
This paper is focused on two problems, such as types of complement and the filler of complement in the sentence. The main aim of this paper is to find the filler of complement in the sentence. The data used are sentences which contain the complement found in the novel Everything Changes by Jonathan Tropper. They were collected through the library method, then they were descriptively described by applying theory of the types and the fillers of complement which are taken from the book entitled A university Grammar of English (1973) written by Randoplh Quirk and Sydney Greenbaum. The result of this research shows that the subject complement found in data source can be filled by pronoun which are mine, me and us, noun which are are Zack, Lily, man and Hendry King, noun phrase which are my best friend, my fiancée, a middleman, a swinger and a lowlife, adjective which are thick, lean, angry, free and funny, adjective phrase which are very busy, very bright, not stupid and all good and nominal clause. The types of nominal clauses functioning as subject complement are wh-interrogative clause which are what happens, why they pay you the big bucks and what cancer fells like all the time, to-infinitive clause which are to say as little as possible and to stop at the house to say hello and nominal -ing clause which are digging painfully into my chest and things, and couldn-t move at all, sitting in the dark on the top stair and forgetting something. The filler of object complement found in the data source are filled by noun are Norm and dad and adjective phrase very clear.

Keywords
Sentence, Sentence Element, Complements

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wekzbFMfKNC9

Corresponding Author
I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
In this paper, the writer tries to analyze and discuss about the type, class words and the use of deixis found in the movie script Sing. Data were collected from the movie script of Sing. The data were then classified based on types to Levinson-s Theory (1983). The specific aims of this paper is to describe and analyze the types of deixis in the movie script, analyze sentence by sentence. By doing this research be able to know more details about the types of deixis. Then analyzed, it was the types, class words and the use of deixis in the movie Sing. In collecting the data, observation method was applied. First the writer watched the movie than observed the subtitle in the movie. Then were quoted the selected data, and classified in accordance with their types of deixis. Based on the result of analysis, it was found there are five types of deixis, such as person deixis (including I, my, me, she, her, his, she, he, we, you, they) time deixis (including now ), place deixis (including here ), discourse deixis ( including this, that ) and social deixis (including mommy and grandpa ).

Keywords
Meaning & Deixis

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qDAjdBaJfhW6

Corresponding Author
I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The aims of this study were to find out the psychological aspect and also psychological effects of main character. The method used in writing this paper is descriptive method which means the data collected by reading the novel thoroughly, then using the note-taking, after that identify, and then analyzed. This paper tries to analyze and discuss about the main character in psychology aspect. The theoretical basis that were used in this study namely: Psychological theory which was taken from the book Practical Psychology as the main theory, and the supporting theory were taken from the book and title the theory How To Analyze Fiction written by William Kenney (1966) and other theories as the supporting theories. Based on the result of the analysis, it can be concluded that there were three aspects of psychology that can be influenced by sociological. There were three aspects of psychology discussed in this study, namely the main character-s emotion, wants, and feelings.

Keywords
Psychological Analysis, Main Character

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Cv92gfPQWGdx

Corresponding Author
Drs. MAHYUNI MAHYUNI

Institutions
FKIP Universitas Mataram, Lombok, NTB, Indonesia

Abstract
ABSTRACT Linguistic Landscape has been widely used to capture not only linguistic situations but also sociocultural dynamic of society or even a nation. In relation to this, observation on Linguistic Landscape reveals the diversity of local richness, i.e. socio-cultural references, and the local authenticity. This later notion is crucial to establishment of social conceptualization for the English learners. As it contains the rich concepts including the metaphorical extension as is expressed in the commercial signages. This contributes much on the students- creativity in vocabulary building including the students- sensitivity, especially on socio- pragmatic aspect of language use which so far has been widely neglected in ELT. This may break the deadlock of ELT-s stagnancy due to its too much focus on the formal and literal aspect of English. This is certainly relevant with the spirit of curriculum 13 (K 13) on the importance of students- language creativity. This paper is expected to elaborate the dynamic use of authentic materials derived from Linguistic Landscape in relation to the teaching of English by focusing, such as the information structure, the sociocultural references, and the local material authenticity which eventually is expected to strengthen learners- identity.

Keywords
Key Words: Linguistic Landscape, authentic, signage, socio-pragmatic

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9qj78tcYZJXn

Corresponding Author
Amiruddin Eso

Institutions
a. Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia
b. Faculty of Cultural Science, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia
c. Medical Education Program, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia

Abstract
Learning is phase of the attitude change as the result of experience and environment interaction that involves cognitive process. This study aims to compare visual, auditory and kinesthetic style toward academic achievement of Medical Education Student. An Observational analytic with cross sectional design. Samples were 184 respondents of Medical Education Programm with stratified sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi Square Statistical Test and Kolmogorof Smirnov. Significant level at 0,05. There was significant difference of visual and auditory style toward academic achievement (p = 0,018 and r = 0,114). There was significant difference of visual and kinesthetic style toward academic achievement (p = 0,005 and r = 0,111). There was no significant difference of auditory and kinesthetic style toward academic achievement (p = 0,955 and r = 0,009). It be concluded that visual better than auditory and kinesthetic style toward improvement of academic achievement.

Keywords
academic achievement, auditory, kinesthetic, Visual learning style, Medical Education student

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/y8YwfXaUjMKB

Corresponding Author
dwi pratiwi husba

Institutions
Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar1, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar2, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar3

Abstract
Abstract.There are some Indonesian works of literature, especially novels, have been translated into some languages in the world. One of them is Cantik Itu Luka written by Eka Kurniawan and has been translated into more than 30 languages. This novel has been translated into English by Annie Tucker. Annie Tucker is a translator and writer specializing in Indonesian literature, arts, and culture. She is an American who loves Indonesian culture and art. The story of this novel combines history, satire, tragedy, legend, humor, and romance. This novel narrates about a beautiful Indo prostitute, Dewi Ayu, and her four daughters that are assailed by incest, murder, bestiality, rape, insanity, monstrosity, and vengeful undead. The story of this novel weaves its way through Indonesian-s history that describes the society-s life of Dutch colonialism to the modern age of Independence that automatically presents the cultural sides of the society at that time. Besides, gender issues as portrayed in this novel become such an interesting thing to discuss. Since the writer of this novel is Indonesian male and the translator is American female, this study focused on translators ideology in translating two significant items carried out in this novel; cultural and gender sides. How gender and cultural ideologies of the ST into TT are interpreted and transformed by the translator. This study was a descriptive qualitative. After analyzing, this study shows that foreignization ideology of the translator is dominant in translating cultural-related terms. The translator keeps maintaining all terms, which really characterize Indonesian, while in gender ideology perspective of the translator shows that translator-s successfulness in understanding the writer-s ideas although some sample data cause distortion because the translator loses some dramatic moments in the story.

Keywords
Beauty is A Wound, Cantik itu Luka, culture, gender, ideology, translation

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/X9K7NVCfjnmv

Corresponding Author
Philippe GRANGE

Institutions
Kedutaan Besar Pricis di Indonesia

Abstract
Western Europe nations, and especially France, have erased most of their regional languages in the past two centuries, in an effort to improve national unity. Fortunately, Indonesia did not make the same mistake; the national language, Indonesian, ensures the cohesion of the nation, and the 668 regional languages do not represent any danger for the unity of the Republic of Indonesia. Local regional languages of Indonesia, with fewer than 1,000 speakers are obviously in danger of extinction in Indonesia as elsewhere in the world. But, in the long run, Indonesias "big" regional languages are also threatened, due to the urbanization and mixing of the population. In schematization, the strongest regional languages in Indonesia have less than one million speakers, and more than 100,000.

Keywords
Languages of Indonesia, Indonesian, bahasa Indonesia, linguistic policy, endangered languages

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/efgWUzMtRQYK

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Saiful Haq Hussin

Institutions
AKADEMI PENGAJIAN MELAYU
UNIVERSITI MALAYA
50603 KUALA LUMPUR

Abstract
The study was conducted on 30 students of Year 3, Semester 2 Session 2018/2019 taking courses JIB2002 Malay and Multimedia (3 credits) as optional courses of specialization in the Department of English, the Academy of Malay Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. The results show that the subject of the study has achieved good approval in the course evaluation. The results of the study subjects achieved 100 percent approval by obtaining a grade of A + = 10 (33.3%), A = 18 (60.0%), A- = 2 (6.7%) and the average score was within 80 percent to 100 percent. based on the University of Malayas grading scheme. This is so, because the interest and motivation to push their skills as a medium rich in upholding the Malay language in the world. In addition to getting good marks and approval for compiling Average Grading Grade (CGPA) during the final decision to graduate. This study is important to show that the Malay language can face the challenges in positioning itself as a language that can be placed as a be on par with other languages in the world. Thus, these efforts can have an impact on the governments efforts to uphold Bahasa Melayu and Strengthening English (MBMMBI).

Keywords
Malay, Multimedia, Education, Present.

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/K6JcatfNRDjm

Corresponding Author
Dewi Ariyani

Institutions
IAIN Purwokerto

Abstract
In the 4.0 industrial revolution, reading is part of basic literacy. BPS data in 2012 shows that Indonesians have a very low interest in reading, with a ratio of 1: 1000. Since 2016, the government has launched a program of school literacy movements, including at 7th Ciamis State Primary School. In improving reading habits, 7th Ciamis State Primary School has a strategy called the Geulis Tree. The purpose of this study was to find out how the application of the Geulis Tree program to improve the reading habits of 7th Ciamis State Primary School students. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods use observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the Geulis Tree is an abbreviation of the literate tree. After completing the enrichment book (non-textbook), students write the identity of the book on paper in the form of leaves and attach it to pictures of branches in various corners of the school. In ten months, students have read 24 non-textbook. The more leaves that stick, the more students read books. The conclusion is the Geulis Tree is effective in improving reading habits in students. Positive affirmations through the geulis tree increase student motivation to read.

Keywords
Literacy, reading habits, primary school, Geulis tree

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RdcWL2ZrUyab

Corresponding Author
Maya Mustika

Institutions
Department of Accounting
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia
Jakarta
mayamustika02[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This study aims to examine whether the effect of liquidity on tax aggressiveness, the effect of leverage on tax aggressiveness, the effect of earnings management on tax aggressiveness on the property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research uses a quantitative type descriptive research approach, which is measured by using multiple linear regression based methods with SPSS 25.00. The population of this research are property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2014 to 2018. Samples are determined based on the purposive sampling method, with a total sample of 29 manufacturing companies so that the total observations in this research were 145 observations. The data used in this research is secondary data. The technique of collecting data uses documentation methods through the official IDX website: www.idx.co.id. Testing the hypotheses by using descriptive statistical tests, data normality tests, classic assumption tests with linear regression. The results of the study prove that (1) liquidity has no significant effect on tax aggressiveness, (2) Leverage has a significant effect on tax aggressiveness, (3) Earnings Management has no significant effect on tax aggressiveness.

Keywords
Tax Aggressiveness, Liquidity, Leverage and Earnings Management

Topic
Taxation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/j7yedvYnqZET

Corresponding Author
Ruslaini .

Institutions
Kasih Bangsa School of Economy

Abstract
White-collar crime has grown very rapidly along with the use of information technology in committing crimes including cyber crimes and non-compliance with laws and regulations especially regarding the making of financial statements that are not in accordance with the actual facts that may harm investors, creditors and other stakeholders. This often happens in the merger and acquisition process of the company. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. Research findings that The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) issued on July 14, 2016 has been adopted by more than 100 countries to become a benchmark for conducting corporate financial audits to minimize non-compliance with laws and regulations. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) has succeeded in reducing the criminal acts of corruption committed by the public, private sector, companies and individuals living in America and corruption, including bribery to foreign government officials. Similarly, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB, 2015) has been able to go hand in hand with IESBA in combating criminal acts in presenting financial statements that violate both immaterial and material laws and regulations affecting the financial statements. Conclusion of the study is financial audit etichs in the merger and acquisition process must be applied and become part of government regulations in combating white collar crime so that there are no losses and large impacts for companies, investors, creditors that will affect the countrys economy.

Keywords
Financial Audit Ethics, Auditor, White Collar Crime.

Topic
Auditing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZAP3JkLmX2TR

Corresponding Author
Erwin Saraswati

Institutions
Universitas Brawijaya

Abstract
Purpose – Research aims to provide the concept of sustainability disclosure in annual report by local government in Indonesia since less research has been done to discuss about that topic. Based on government-s commitment to implement SDG-s in any sector, therefore, sustainability disclosure is parallel with one of SDG-s goal related to the environment. Design/methodology/approach – Systematic literature review is used as research method based on research articles which contain sustainability disclosure, local government, and public sector as the keywords. Systematic literature review objectives are doing synthesize research and receiving certain questions comprehensively by organizing replicative articles (Little, 2008). Findings – Conceptual framework to applied sustainability disclosure in the annual report by local government. Sustainability is important to be reported in Indonesia regarding severe environmental damage and the importance of legitimacy from society making. The proposed framework is in line with triple bottom line concept which consist of general, economic, social and environmental information disclosure. Originality/value – Indonesia needs sustainability disclosure for the unique character and geographic.

Keywords
sustainability disclosure, local government, and public sector

Topic
Sustainability Reporting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JKytGjfWHMTr

Corresponding Author
Ferry Achmad Firdaus Mansoer, dr., MM.,SpOG

Institutions
1) Obstetry and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
2) Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
3) Medical Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
4) Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
Lung cancer is a cancer with the highest incidence in the world. Conventional chemotherapy for lung cancer has side effects, high resistance and toxicity, so it is necessary to search for sensitive and effective chemotherapy drugs from natural ingredients that are widely Tersedia di in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the anticancer effect of compound 1,2-epoxy-3 (3- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) -4H-1-benzopiran-4on) propan (EPI) which is synthesized from clove leaf oil and its combination effects with Doxorubicin on HTB183 lung cancer cells. This research is a pure in vitro experimental study of HTB183 lung cancer culture cells. Toxicity tests were carried out using the method of tetrazolium 3- (4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-il) 2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) to calculate cell viability. IC50 value was obtained by analysis using probit regression calculation using SPSS software. The synergism of this compound with Doxorubicin was determined based on the value of the Combination Index (IK) using a combination test with series 1/2IC50, 3/8IC50, 1/4IC50, and 1/8IC50 and the data was analyzed using Compusyn 1.0 software. The results showed IC50 EPI compounds is 1.41(±0.86)μg/mL, and Doxorubicin is 2.21(±0.98)μg/mL. The IK value of EPI-Doxorubicin has an average value of 0.3-0.7 which means it has a synergistic effect, and the lowest value is obtained from a combination of EPI 0,63μg/mL and Doxorubicin 0,26μg/mL with CI = 0.066. In conclusion EPI compounds have anticancer effects potent to HTB183 lung cancer cells and synergistic with Doxorubicin.

Keywords
anticancer, combination, Doxorubicin, epoxy, lung cancer

Topic
Public Health and Occupational Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qrctkJCygzZe