Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Nur Wulan Agustina

Institutions
Stikes Muhammadiyah Klaten

Abstract
Many elderly experience anxiety because of something that is not clear. Anxiety can be overcome by dhikr therapy Asmaul Husna Ya Rahman and Ya Rahim. The research design is quasi-experimental. A population of 59 elderly with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis using a paired t-test and Mann Whitney test. The result is a difference in the level of anxiety before and after the intervention in the intervention group with an average decrease of -4.067 (pValue = 0.000). In the control group with an average decrease of -1.333 (pValue = 0.001). Also, there was a difference in the level of anxiety reduction between the intervention group and the control group (pValue = 0,000). The conclusion is there is the effect of reading the dhikr of Asmaul Husna Ya Rahman and Ya Rahim to reduce the level of anxiety in the elderly.

Keywords
elderly, dhikr, anxiety

Topic
Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/J6j9fZ2VKBUq

Corresponding Author
Islamiyati Islamiyati

Institutions
FH UNDIP
Jl. Prof. Soedarto No. 1 Tembalang

Abstract
The disharmonization the rule of law with the practice of waqf money is the main reason for renewing the waqf law. This research is analyzes and finding the reasons why must be carried legal reform of the implementation of money waqf and what is the concept of legal renewal? The benefits of research can provide ideas for the government in implementing legal policies of legal waqf money in Indonesia. Research includes socio-legal research, the method is empirical juridical approach. The results of his research is that the reason for the renewal of waqf money law because there are legal problems, among others; misunderstanding in money waqf, low money awareness, misscoordination between money waqf institutions (LKS-PWU, Nadzir, BWI), legality of money waqf in LKS-PWU is still in doubt, and lack of government attention in socializing waqf legal rules. Renewal of money waqf law according to the legal system theory approach, namely; legal structure, including; LKS-PWU carries out an open access strategy, fosters public trust in LKS-PWU, forms BWI professionals with integrated management, synergic cooperation between waqf money institutions. Legal substantion, including; a legal regulation was established which explained that the LKS-PWU as well as nadzir, LKS-PWU completed the waqf application form that had witness signatures and nadzir. Legal culture, including; socialization and legal empowerment of the implementation of money waqf for the community.

Keywords
Legal Review, Money Waqf, Legal System Theory

Topic
Law perspectives and Islamic law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pR6gE9eUyBfd

Corresponding Author
Selvia David Richard

Institutions
STIKES RS. Baptis Kediri, Indonesia

Abstract
Aging is a natural process that can not be avoide and running continuously. The Elderly experience a decrease in the musculoskeletal system. Changes in the musculoskeletal system are characterized by pain and stiffness in one or more joints. Pain management does not always have to use drugs, but there are some nursing measures that can be given to relieve pain such as TROP (Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy) and can also provide cutaneous stimulation in the form of warm compress. The research design used was Pre Experiment pre-post test design. The study population was elderly who experienced joint pain. The samples were 36 respondents, which were divided into two intervention groups and used purposive sampling technique. Data collected by using Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed ranks test with α = 0.05. The results showed that warm compress intervention group and TROP p = 0.000, which shows that both interventions affected joint pain reduction. Statistical test results also show that the TROP intervention is more effective in reducing pain, this is evidenced from the TROP Z value < warm compresses Z value and 18 respondents in the warm compress intervention group experienced a decrease in pain scale on average 1.45 and in the TROP intervention group decrease in pain scale on average 1.61. The conclusion of this study is TROP and warm compresses can be used to reduce joint pain scale in the elderly, although statistically shows that TROP intervention is more effective in reducing pain.

Keywords
Warm Compress; Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy; Joint Pain; Elderly

Topic
Health, Medicine, and Public Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jDcmhMyUwQ7e

Corresponding Author
Desi Natalia Trijayanti Idris

Institutions
STIKES RS Baptis Kediri

Abstract
The elderly has changes in physical and psychological decline, so the elderly need support to maintain their health. Sleep disorders are a collection of health problems experienced by the elderly. Sleep disorders that occur in the elderly one of which is insomnia. Many elderly people can manage sleep disorders (Insomnia) without drugs, namely by modality therapy, such as laugh therapy and progressive muscle relaxation therapy. This study aims to determine the differences in the effectiveness of laughter therapy with progressive muscle relaxation therapy to decrease insomnia in the elderly community at the St. Yoseph Kediri Nursing Home. This research design is Quasy experimental research design through a two group pretest and posttest design approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with a total of 28 respondents, and then divided into 2 groups who will get laughter therapy or progressive muscle relaxation therapy. This study measures Insomnia with the ISI (Insomnia Severity Index) questionnaire. Statistical tests using the Wilcoxon sign rank test. Statistical test results in the group with laughing therapy interventions p=0.002 and z score=3.025 while in the group with progressive muscle relaxation therapy interventions p = 0.004 and z score=2.850 which means there is the effect of laughter therapy and progressive muscle relaxation therapy against insomnia in elderly. The laughter therapy intervention gave a more that is evidenced by the reduction Insomnia scale on 11 people in this group, whereas in the group with progressive muscle relaxation therapy can reduce insomnia scale on 10 people.

Keywords
Laughter Therapy, Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy, Elderly, Sleep Disorders, Insomnia

Topic
Health, Medicine, and Public Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Dw7crQt3p9uz

Corresponding Author
Tundung Subali Patma

Institutions
State Polytechnic of Malang
faridaakbarina[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The purpose of this quantitative research is to examine and analyze the effect of Relationship Marketing and Community on Switching Barriers and Customer Retention. This research was conducted on 100 authorized Toyota car dealership customers in Malang. Sampling is done by accidental convenience sampling technique. Data collection in this study was carried out with a research instrument using a questionnaire. Next to test the model is done by using SEM analysis with the GSCA approach. The results showed that there was a significant influence between relationship marketing and community on switching barriers. Switching barrier has a significant effect on customer retention. Partially known that relationship marketing variables are variables that have a dominant influence on customer retention.

Keywords
relationship marketing, community, switching barrier, customer retention

Topic
Business

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dN4BvztnGa2m

Corresponding Author
Lipur Sugiyanta

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract
This research aimed to identify internal and external factors in making website development strategies. The case study location was at the Center for the Development of Maritime Transportation Human Resources. The research method uses a qualitative approach that combines qualitative methods and quantitative data input (combined methods), from document analysis, management perceptions, and information system referrals. Qualitative and quantitative data are used as SWOT analysis input materials. The results of the analysis form a strategy formulation by integrating the strengths and weaknesses of internal factors as well as opportunities and threats from external factors.

Keywords
Website, SWOT, Human Resource strategies

Topic
Computer Science and Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/x76HmZ9K4pkR

Corresponding Author
Andi Wetenri Padauleng

Institutions
Department Of Hospital Administration and Management, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Objective : To identify the dominant leadership style and to analyze the relationship between leadership style and nurse-s work motivation with the application of patient safety culture of the inpatient installation in the c class hospital of Bone regency. Methods : This research is a cross sectional study which involved 104 nurses in total sampling. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test (k x k). Result : The dominant leadership style of the inpatient nurse managers is transactional with a percentage of 69.2%. There was a significant relationship between leadership style (p<0.05) and nurse-s work motivation (p <0.05) with the application of patient safety culture, respectively. Conclusion : The transactional leadership has an impact on independent culture and the combination of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation has an impact on creating public service motivation which is good to build reporting and learning culture.

Keywords
Leadership, work motivation, patient safety culture

Topic
Quality, Safety and Service

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/By7U3hw2ezna

Corresponding Author
Lisa Andayani Hasibuan

Institutions
University Of Indonesia

Abstract
Jakarta Provincial Government has implemented sunset policy for local tax in 2015 until 2018. This policy goals is optimizing local tax revenue in DKI Jakarta. In the other hand, the implementation of this policy made contradictive effects for the taxpayers compliance. Based on equality principles of tax collection by Adam Smith (1939), this policies can lead to unequality between taxpayers who have paid honestly and on time with uncomply taxpayer. This policy can influence taxpayers to uncomply because in equality principle tax burdens among tax subjects should be balanced with their abilities and a state is not allowed to discriminate among fellow taxpayers. In the same situation the taxpayer must be treated the same and in different circumstances the taxpayer must be treated differently. This thesis illustrated the sunset policy reviewed from equity principle in tax collection and the effect of sunset policy on taxpayer compliance.

Keywords
Tax Policy, Sunset Policy, Equity Principle, Optimization of Local Tax Revenue, Taxpayer Compliance

Topic
Other Related Topics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VDUywmkbHeM6

Corresponding Author
Irena Paramita Pramono

Institutions
a,b,c,d) Universitas Islam Bandung, Prodi Akuntansi Jl. Tamansari No. 1 Bandung

Abstract
Abstract Digital era brings transformation in various fields. Industrial Revolution 4.0. requires automation in various fields, including in finance and accounting. The ease of recording financial transactions and providing financial reports digitally is also provided by various accounting applications or software. The accounting application facilitates the input process, offers faster and more accurate data processing, and complete output. Accounting applications using smartphones have advantages compared to accounting applications that require computers. This type of application makes it easy for users to access their financial statements at any time and anywhere with a smartphone device. With the wide variety of accounting application choices in the market, it can be imagined that business actors who may not know the detail of the accounting process become overwhelmed in determining what accounting applications are right for their type of business. It is very important for accountants, especially in the academic field to oversee the process of development of this technology to be in accordance with the nature and purpose of accounting. Therefore this qualitative research was conducted by the method of observation and presents descriptive data. Five applications that can be downloaded on Google Play Store were observed and conducted a comparative study using 8 criteria. The results showed the application "Akuntansi UKM" had the highest value based on predetermined criteria.

Keywords
Acccounting, Apps, Android base

Topic
Other Related Topics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kBLqvuFDEHPZ

Corresponding Author
Puti Renosori

Institutions
(1) Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
This paper discusses an empowerment of the communitys potential, especially the housewives and teenagers in Albinaa madrasa, by creating productive and economical activities. The empowerment is done by improving skills for the culinary business to process the crops in Arjasari, i.e. sweet potato, cassava and corn. So far, most of the crops are sold as raw products to the collectors with cheap prices, or processed into traditional food. The empowerment activities include improving the skills of processing products made of local crops, training about simple financial administration, and introducing online marketing. The improving skill is done by practice making cakes/food, so that the food have a good taste, more interesting, creative, “halal” and “thayyib” (good for body health). This empowerment program has succeeded in increasing the ability of housewives and teenagers in Albinaa madrasa to provide their own food for activities in the madrasa at lower prices, or the food can be sold for thanksgiving, celebrations, or to meet order. Furthermore, assistance and monitoring are carried out through discussions to overcome the obstacles, evaluation of business activities, and assistance in food diversification. It is expected that the empowerment will affect the family and madrasa economy.

Keywords
Empowerment; creative; food diversification

Topic
Other Related Topics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zReNKXJL2qTp

Corresponding Author
Kosasih Kosasih

Institutions
a) Faculty of Pharmacy, Bhakti Kencana University

b) Faculty of Engineering and Economics, Widyautama University

Abstract
Pharmacy College is demanded to have competitiveness and contribution in the economic and social development of the community which so far has been lacking. This requires a strategic entrepreneurship to be able to take advantage of opportunities simultaneously creating competitiveness advantage. This research used descriptive qualitative methods and theoretical studies to get an overview of the implementation strategic entrepreneurship pharmacy colleges. The results of the field study showed several obstacles and weaknesses of pharmacy colleges in implementing strategic entrepreneurship, including the weak mindset of entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship leadership, and the culture of entrepreneurship in managing resources, so that the results of innovation and downstreaming of research results are still not widely felt by the public.This requires the application and development of an appropriate strategic entrepreneurship model to be used in pharmacy colleges in seeing opportunities and increasing competitiveness through managing available resources.

Keywords
Competitiveness Advantage; Pharmacy Colleges; Strategic Entrepreneurship;

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vJR78YwBhfHe

Corresponding Author
Rini Irianti Sundary

Institutions
Law Faculty, Bandung Islamic University

Abstract
The village has a strategic position as a spearhead as well as a benchmark in implementing and evaluating the national development integrally. In organizing the village government there is a village device that is one of which is the village consultative Agency (BPD) as an institution that carries out the function of democratic government. This research aims to find clarity about the position of BPD in the implementation of democracy at the village level, and analyzing the implementation of the BPD function in the establishment of village regulation. The study was conducted using a normative juridical method of approach, which prioritizes secondary data as the primary source coupled with primary data as complementary. Data analysis is done qualitatively, which is based on theory of law, concept, doctrine, and legislation. The BPD position is a democratic embodiment in the village, which has joint duty with the village head to plan and establish policies in implementing government and Village development. BPD is also a community representative in this matter can participate in the supervision of development and village governance. BPD as a consultative body derived from the village community, has the function of one of the functions of establishing a village regulation which serves as a representation institution of society. In connection with the function of establishing village regulations, Colaboration between BPD with the village head set the village rules in accordance with the aspirations that come from society, but not all aspirations of the community can be set in the form of regulations Villages but have to go through various processes,

Keywords
Country consultative Institution, rule, aspirations, village government

Topic
Other Related Topics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/p4u7ZjxwRntb

Corresponding Author
DANILDA HUFANA-DURAN

Institutions
Scientist I and Head, Reproduction and Physiology Section
Philippine Carabao Center
Email Ad: dhduran[at]clsu.edu.ph or danildahd[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
Animal reproduction is an integral component for a sustainable livestock production. Enhancing the reproduction potential of animals without compromising the welfare would lead towards sustainable animal production. Careful attention adopting technological interventions would result to efficient performance and guarantees profit and sustainability. In the tropical environment, the effect of heat stress, food and water scarcity during summer affects the reproduction performance in most livestock species. Low expression of estrus, poor libido, incidence of abortion especially during prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, and embryonic death are among the problems that compromised reproductive efficiency. Through advance reproductive biotechnologies and management innovations and interventions, these problems could be controlled. The application of reproductive biotechnology tools such as estrus synchronization (ES), artificial insemination (AI), embryo transfer (ET) through multiple ovulation and in vivo collection of embryos, in-vitro embryo production (IVEP) and cryopreservation, somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) to produce the desired breed and sex of animal, and other reproductive biotechnologies that enhances reproduction potential are important innovations that can address specific needs and purpose for animal reproduction. The strategies, innovations, and important practices in the application of these reproductive tools and interventions are presented and discussed considering the welfare of the animals for a sustainable livestock production in a tropical environment.

Keywords
AI, ET, IVF, SCNT, biotechnologies, livestock production, reproduction, tropical environment

Topic
Animal reproduction

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/j8euHKQXkEyc

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Yusuf

Institutions
1) Faculty of Law Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

2) Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Development of livestock, especially beef cattle is intended to achieve a high rate of production in order to accomplish the need of food that origin from animal. On the side of technology, livestock production has long been developed to increase the production, quality and the other reasons, however non-technical reasons are also affecting the livestock production. Therefore, the objective of this study was to explain the legal aspect of non-technical reason of cattle development, especially Bali cattle in South Sulawesi. In development of these livestock, mostly are raised by small holder farms system, whereas those cattle are raising in extensive system including housing and feeding system with very small livestock technology applied. The most two non-technical problems that limits the development of cattle even reduced the population are stealing the cattle and slaughtering of pregnant cows. These two problems are significantly inhibits the development of cattle population as well as sustainability. Efforts to cope the problems have been conducted by the government as well as in cooperation with national security. Regulation that related to the problems have also been made by the government, however it seems that several obstacles in application of this regulation. Therefore, it can be concluded that legal aspect that affecting the development of beef cattle in South Sulawesi is still need special attention for its application and supervision.

Keywords
Legal aspect, beef cattle, regulation, small farms

Topic
Animal production Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LPqgdEHDXZ3f

Corresponding Author
Laode Asrul

Institutions
(a) Departemen Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Unhas
(b) Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Hasanuddin

Abstract
Cocoa plantations have ecological functions as carbon sinks and depositors. Cocoa absorbs CO2 during photosynthesis, then converts it to carbohydrates by storing it in the form of biomass in roots, trees and leaves. The purpose of this study was to determine the carbon uptake of cocoa trees and tree growers, undergrowth, necromasses, carbon uptake at the root and carbon uptake in soils in several cocoa planting systems implemented in Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi. Sampling is done by purposive sampling method with the basic consideration of the type, density and cropping system applied. Biomass estimation is used non destructive method by measuring diameter at breast height (DBH, 1.3 m) and height of cacao and shade plants. Carbon storage in cocoa plants is distinguished by several cropping systems, namely K1 (monoculture harvesters) and K2 (multistrata harvesters). The results showed that carbon reserves in Bantaeng Regency were 32.38 tons/Ha.

Keywords
CO2 gas, carbon absorption, carbon emissions, cocoa, global warming

Topic
Climate Change

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YBCHUmRpMG63

Corresponding Author
Risky Dwi Afriadi

Institutions
1,2 Indonesia Defense University, Bogor, Indonesia

1 riskyd.afriadi01102012[at]gmail.com
2 pendi.supandi[at]yahoo.co.id

Abstract
Tourism is a sector that provides a large enough contribution to the Indonesian economy. The development of tourism in Indonesia also experienced rapid progress like other developing countries in the world. The government is now promoting tourism into a commodity offered to domestic and foreign tourists. Artificial recreation places were built in several locations in various regions in Indonesia, much inspired by the state of natural recreation to reduce the carrying capacity of natural recreation. One of the artificial recreation places is Umbul Tlatar Tourism Object located in Boyolali Regency, Central Java. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development of the Umbul Tlatar Tourism Object area to have an optimal attraction. The method used is qualitative. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation. The result of the study is Umbul Tlatar Tourism Object is a potential place with natural elements and various existing facilities. The availability of very large water discharge in Boyolali makes Tlatar a center for the development of water attractions. Appropriate promotion and marketing and development of facilities in the Umbul Tlatar Tourism Object are also expected to increase the development of the Umbul Tlatar Tourism Project.

Keywords
development, Umbul Tlatar, tourism

Topic
Hospitality and Tourism

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LZygwzWbaux3

Corresponding Author
Fithriatus Shalihah

Institutions
Faculty of law,Ahmad Dahlan University,Yogyakarta Indonesia

Abstract
Since the inception of the Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 the acknowledgment of the HUMAN rights protection for each person has been arranged, so it is hoped that there is no violation of human rights and crimes in every country in the world. Every human being has the right to live peacefully and carry out every activity of religious beliefs without any oppression. But this does not happen to the Rohingya tribe of Burma and the Uyghur tribes of China. So far, various facts have shown that human rights violations have been held against them, both in sustaining life and in exercising their religious beliefs. Countries should give space and comfort to act as perpetrators of human rights crimes against them. The United Nations, ASEAN or other international organizations, as well as other countries, cannot do much of the human rights abuses and humanitarian crimes. This paper will discuss how the international legal view of human rights abuses is. The research method used is normative legal research by using secondary data. Primary UDHR1948, ICERD, and ICCPR. Its secondary legal materials are literature such as books, international treaties, journals, articles, newspapers as well as Internet sites whose authors consider to be relevant to the written object. The results showed that human rights violations against the Rohingya ethnicity and the Uyghur people had violated international law provisions. It should be a proven leader of the country with its policies to have committed human rights violations and humanitarian crimes could be judged international Criminal Court (ICC) as perpetrators of humanitarian crimes and could not be sheltered behind the country. Need the courage and firmness of the UN in addressing this if it still puts the law as a regulator of peace and Order of the world.

Keywords
human rights abuses, China Uighurs, Myanmar ethnic Rohingya, international law.

Topic
International Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/axVEvAQuMjbp

Corresponding Author
Shintia Maharani

Institutions
Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi dan Sains, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka, Jakarta

Abstract
Piper retrofractum Vahl. (Java Chili or Cabe Jawa) and Piper nigrum L. (Black Pepper or Lada hitam) are parts of the Piperaceae family. One of the chemical constituents found in the fruit of the two plants is piperine, which has properties as antimicrobial, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, anticancer etc. This study aims to determine the piperine levels contained in 95% ethanol extract of Java Chili and Black Pepper fruits from regions with different altitude using UV-Visible spectrophotometry. Each sampel were extracted by maceration method using 95% ethanol. Qualitative identification of piperine was carried out using thin layer chromatography (TLC). Determination of piperine levels was carried out with UV-Visible spectrophotometry at maximum wavelength of 253.8 nm. The results showed that the levels of piperine contained in the 95% ethanol extract of Java Chili fruit from low altitude (Lampung), medium altitude (Madura) and high altitude (Bogor) are 1.54±0.02%; 1.44±0.02%; and 1.41±0.02% (w/v), respectively. Whereas, the levels of piperine contained in the 95% ethanol extract of Black Pepper fruit from low atitude (East Luwu), medium altitude (Central Lampung) and high altitude (Bogor) are 5.63±0.14%; 5.38±0.05%; and 4.87±0.09% (w/v), respectively.

Keywords
java chilli, black pepper, piperine, uv-visible spectrophotometry

Topic
Farmakognosi dan Fitokimia

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7pv6b2EmtrJQ

Corresponding Author
Uswatun Chasanah

Institutions
1Department of Pharmacy, Health Science Faculty, University of Muhamamdiyah Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia
uswatun,dianerma[at]umm.ac.ud, bagasapril4,anggara.dika96, ayu7662[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Traditionally, the crushed bulbs of Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia) used for wound healing due to naphthoquinone compounds found in the bulbs of Dayak onion can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa that cause skin infection. To improve the ease of using the bulbs of Dayak onion as drugs for the treatment of wounds that need to be made in the appropriate dosage form is a topical hydrogel, hydrogels contained Dayak onion extract at a level of 2%, 4.5%, and 6.0% were made then determined its characterization which included organoleptic, pH, viscosity, and spreadability, determined of antibacterial activity by a well-diffusion method. The higher levels Dayak onion extract resulted in hydrogels which homogenous, sharp color intensity, more aromatic, decreased viscosity, and increased spreadability while for pH was not different, while the highest antibacterial activity achieved by Dayak onion hydrogels 6.0% which had antibacterial effectiveness to the Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were 59.2%, 49.5%, and 63.1%, respectively, and as control was tetracycline HCL 1.0%. Thus, the Dayak onion hydrogels 6.0% is the best.

Keywords
Eleutherine palmifolia, Hydrogel, Antibacterial, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Topic
Pharmaceutical Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EzMQHqpduwrg

Corresponding Author
Tri Kartika Pertiwi

Institutions
FEB UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Abstract
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, dan apakah Growth Opportunity merupakan variabel moderating pada hubungan tersebut. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam indeks LQ45 periode tahun 2015-2017. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 26 perusahaan dengan metode Purposive Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel moderasi digunakan teknik Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa Kebijakan Dividen memberikan kontribusi terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Institusional tidak memberikan kontribusi terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Growth opportunity tidak mampu menjadi variabel moderasi antara Kebijakan Dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan, tetapi Growth opportunity mampu menjadi variabel moderasi antara Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.

Keywords
Kebijakan Dividen, Kepemilikan Institusional, Growth Opportunity, Nilai Perusahaan.

Topic
Manajemen Keuangan

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wrjFTbaL7ZMG

Corresponding Author
Tri Purwani

Institutions
Universitas AKI

Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empirik peran mediasi good corporate governance terhadap hubungan stuktur modal, profitabilitas, dan kebijakan dividen dengan nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang listed di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2013-2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2013-2017 yang berjumlah 154 perusahaan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 18 perusahaan. Untuk memenuhi uji normalitas, maka sebagian data outlier dikeluarkan sehingga diperoleh 15 perusahaan sampel. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi, analisis jalur (Path Analysis) dan uji sobel test untuk menguji pengaruh mediasi. Untuk pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji t dengan software SPSS versi 23. Hasil analisis jalur persamaan regresi model 1 diperoleh nilai (Y1) = 1.290 + 0.122 X1 + 0.144 X2+ 0.073 X3 + ε. Dari analisis jalur persamaan regresi model 2 diperoleh, nilai (Y2) = -0.125 + 0.299 X1 + 1.209 X2 + 0.342 X3 + 0.048 X4 + ε. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel struktur modal, profitabilitas dan kebijakan dividen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap good corporate governance, dan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Good corporate governance berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis jalur diperoleh hasil bahwa struktur modal, profitabilitas, dan kebijakan dividen mempunyai pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui good corporate governance. Namun berdasarkan hasil sobel test diperoleh hasil bahwa good corporate governance tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh struktur modal, profitabilitas, dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan.

Keywords
Struktur modal, profitabilitas, kebijakan dividen, good corporate governance, nilai perusahaan

Topic
Manajemen Keuangan

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xhW2dKLXYmfV

Corresponding Author
Yohan Wismantoro

Institutions
Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata

Abstract
Loyalitas Merek merupakan penentu kesuksesan pemasaran jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh Kredibilitas Selebgram Endorser dan persepsi nilai (Perceived Value) terhadap loyalitas merek (Brand Loylaty) melalui kepercayaan terhadap merek (Brand Trust). Populasi pengguna produk kosmetik pada sebuah perguruan tinggi diambil sampel 100 responden secara purposive sampling. Adapun kriteria pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah responden yang memiliki akun instagram dan aktif di sosial media Instagram, menggunakan produk-produk make up wajah Maybelline, dan mengikuti atau menjadi follower akun Rachel Goddard (@rachgoddard) di Instagram. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan analisis jalur. Semua indikator variabel terbukti valid dan reliabel. Didapatkan hasil bahwa masing-masing variabel Kredibilitas selebgram endorser, perceived value dan brand trust secara parsial berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas merek. Selain itu terdapat hasil bahwa brand trust mempunyai pengaruh tidak langsung lebih besar dibandingkan pengaruh langsung terhadap brand loyalty. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar perusahaan perlu mencari selebgram yang dipercaya oleh konsumen untuk promosi produknya dan tetap menjaga nilai produk di mata konsumennya.

Keywords
kredibilitas selebgram endorser, perceived value, brand loyalty, brand trust

Topic
Manajemen Pemasaran

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YbHfFq8v7gE3

Corresponding Author
Fandi Kharisma

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Abstract
Kebutuhan akan informasi mengenai kinerja keuangan perusahaan perlu untuk diberikan kepada investor, sehingga mereka mampu mengambil keputusan yang tepat dalam kegiatan investasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengananlisis serta mengukur kemampuan perusahaan dari sektor keuangan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada investor. Lebih rinci bahwa penelitian ini akan membahas dalam berbagai macam jenis rasio keuangan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan perusahaan consumer goods terhadap harga sahamnya di Indonesia. Adapun rasio yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas dan rasio profitabilitas. Data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini merupakan data yang didapat dari Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu data perusahaan sektor Consumer Goods. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan regresi yang didasari pada uji asumsi klasik sehingga hasil penelitian yang dihasilkan merupakan nilai yang valid. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel perputaran kas yang mampu memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap harga saham perusahaan Consumer Goods.

Keywords
Investasi, Investor, Rasio keuangan

Topic
Manajemen Keuangan

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aHPktdfXKw9G

Corresponding Author
Robiansyah Robiansyah

Institutions
Universitas Mulawarman

Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas pengajaran kewirausahaan terhadap niat wirausaha gaya hidup dengan efikasi diri wirausaha sebagai pemediasi. Responden dalam penelitian adalah mahasiswa jurusan manajemen yang telah mengikuti mata kuliah kewirausahaan sebanyak 126 orang yang diambil melalui teknik sampling acak berstrata. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis regresi berganda dan uji efek mediasi. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pengajaran kewirausahaan dan efikasi diri berpengaruh positif terhadap niat wirausaha gaya hidup. Uji mediasi menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri wirausaha berperan signifikan sebagai pemediasi penuh.

Keywords
kualitas pengajaran kewirausahaan, efikasi diri wirausaha, dan niat wirausaha gaya hidupkualitas pengajaran kewirausahaan, efikasi diri wirausaha, dan niat wirausaha gaya hidup

Topic
Kewirausahaan Dan Inovasi Bisnis

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RHwvAbZNCpJm

Corresponding Author
Zainal Ilmi

Institutions
Manajemen, FEB, UNMUL

Abstract
Perusahaan asuransi mempunyai peranan dan jangkauan yang luas, karena perusahaan asuransi mempunyai jangkauan yang menyangkut kepentingan ekonomi maupun kepentingan sosial. banyak sekali orang awam serta perusahaan korporasi yang ada di Kota Samarinda yang masih belum mengenal perusahaan jasa asuransi jiwa Panin Dai-ichi Life serta banyak pula yang belum memahami terhadap apa yang dimaksud dengan asuransi serta peraturan tentang kontrak atau perjanjian asuransi, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Nasabah Melalui Konsep Bauran Pemasaran Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa Panin Dai-ichi Life Di Cabang Kota Samarinda. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel independent yang terdiri dari Produk (X1), Harga (X2), Tempat (X3), Promosi (X4), Orang (X5), Bukti Fisik (X6), dan Proses (X7), terhadap varaibel dependent yaitu Keputusan Pembelian (Y) asuransi jiwa pada Panin Dai-ichi Life di cabang Kota Samarinda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner yang diberikan kepada konsumen Panin Dai-ichi Life di cabang Kota Samarinda, dan untuk selanjutnya dilakukan olah data terhadap hasil jawaban dari pihak responden dengan menggunakan alat bantu analisis data berupa SPSS versi 20. Hasil analisis data terhadap data diperoleh varaiebel produk dan juga variabel harga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian, sedangkan untuk variabel tempat, promosi, orang, bukti fisik dan proses mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian.

Keywords
Keputusan Pembelian (Buying Decision) dan Bauran Pemasaran (Marketing Mix)

Topic
Manajemen Pemasaran

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NM6Rd7KJVanD

Corresponding Author
Doddy Mursandi

Institutions
FEB Universitas Mulawarman

Abstract
Beberapa penelitian terdahulu telah banyak meneliti mengenai sikap konsumen terhadap online food delivery (OFD) dan masih sedikit yang meneliti mengenai consumer experience terhadap online food delivery (OFD). Penelitian ini untuk menguji hubungan antara convienence motivation, post usage usefulness, hedonic motivation, price saving orientation, time saving orientation, prior online purchase experience, consumer attitude dan behavioral intention terhadap online food delivery (OFD). Jumlah sampel yang memenuhi syarat dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 orang, kemudian sampel tersebut diuji secara empiris dalam model penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square. Hasil pengujian dalam penelitian tersebut adalah seluruh hipotesis yang diajukan terdukung.

Keywords
Convenience motivation, Post-usage usefulness, Hedonic motivation, Price saving orientation, Time saving orientation, Prior online purchase experience, Behavioral intention towards online food delivery (OFD) services

Topic
Manajemen Pemasaran

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zHCAXpeuJxZm

Corresponding Author
Surya Darmawan

Institutions
1)2)Prodi Manajemen Fakultas Bisnis, Psikologi dan Komunikasi UTY

Abstract
This research aims to analyze portfolio selection using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method and then compare its returns with single index method. The data used in this research is data of monthly stock closing price in the list of LQ 45 published by BEI in the period of February 2014 until July 2018, Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) and interest rate level Indonesian Bank Certificate (SBI). This research used two models of DEA, which are DEA CCR and DEA BCC. The establishment of optimal portfolio DEA model is by measuring efficiency value and transforming it into portfolio based on certain decision-making criteria. The results of this research show that portfolio formed by using DEA CCR model generates higher return than single index portfolio. Then, portfolio formed by using DEA BCC model generates lower return than single index portfolio. But, there is no significance difference in returns between DEA portfolio and single index portfolio. The conclusion in this research is that DEA CCR method can used as an alternative tool to arrange optimal portfolio.

Keywords
Portfolio, DEA Method, Single Index Method

Topic
Manajemen Keuangan

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/e9EmbrHj7Ffv

Corresponding Author
Sofia Ulfa Eka Hadiyanti

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Abstract
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel Dana Pihak Ketiga, Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Non Performing Financing, Capital Adequacy Ratio terhadap Profitabilitas. Profitabilitas digunakan untuk mengukur efektivitas manajemen berdasarkan hasil pengembalian yang dihasilkan dari pinjaman dan investasi. Rasio profitabilitas yang penting bagi bank adalah Return On Asset. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 11 bank umum syariah yang menyajikan laporan keuangan periode tahun 2012-2016. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, dan uji hipotesis dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa: Dana Pihak Ketiga, Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional, Non Performing Financing dan Financing to Deposit Ratio berpengaruh negatif terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah, sedangkan Capital Adequency Ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah.

Keywords
profitabilitas, bank syariah

Topic
Manajemen Keuangan

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3FvNQxJTR8kZ

Corresponding Author
prasetiono prasetiono

Institutions
FEB UNDIP SEMARANG

Abstract
ABSTRACT This research aims to analyze the influence of financial leverage, liquidity, profitability, company size and ownership structure toward financial distress on manufacture companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The idea came from a phenomenon where around 25 percent of manufacture companies suffered a financial distress in 2017 and also the inconsistency of previous research regarding factors that influence financial distress. The result of this study are expected to provide a clearer conclusion, what are dominant factors that affect financial distress. The population on this study is a manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method, which is a manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010 to 2017 and avalaible data is examined. The data is analyzed using logit model to find out which factor that dominantly contributes toward financial distress. The results of this research show that liquidity, profitability and institutional ownership variables have significantly negative impact toward financial distress. The liquidity being the most dominant variable to financial distress. On the other hand, financial leverage has insignificantly positive impact toward financial distress. Lastly, the company size and managerial ownership variables show an insignificantly negative result toward financial distress. The findings of this research will provide an insight in the decision making process for investor and management decisions inorder to avoid greater losses. Besides that the findings are expected to be able to fill gap in empirical research so that it can be used as a reference for knowledge development in the future. Keywords: financial leverage, liquidity, profitability, ownership, company size, financial distress.

Keywords
Keywords: financial leverage, liquidity, profitability, ownership, company size, financial distress.

Topic
Manajemen Keuangan

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GhQ9YqkWMc7T

Corresponding Author
Fitriya Fauzi

Institutions
Universitas Bina Darma

Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bukti empiris faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi struktur modal pada perusahaan sektor industri campuran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2017. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, struktur aktiva, growth opportunity, likuiditas perusahaan, dan debt to total asset, debt total equity (struktur modal). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan sektor industri campuran yang sudah dan masih terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2017. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dan diperoleh 36 perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap debt to total asset namun berpengaruh terhadap debt to total equity (struktur modal) hal ini dibuktikan dengan Hasil statistik uji t untuk variabel profitabilitas diperoleh Nilai t-value sebesar 1,049 dengan nilai signifikan 0,297. Nilai t-value tersebut < dari nilai t tabel 1.289 sehingga Ho ditolak, yang artinya tidak ada pengaruh variabel profitabilitas (X1) terhadap Debt to total asset (Y1). Nilai t-value sebesar 5,464 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000. Nilai t-value tersebut > dari nilai t tabel 1.289 sehingga Ho diterima, yang artinya ada pengaruh variabel profitabilitas (X1) terhadap Debt to equity (Y2). Ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal hal ini dibuktikan dengan Hasil statistik uji t untuk variabel ukuran perusahaan diperoleh Nilai t-value sebesar 0,599 dengan nilai signifikan 0,550. Nilai t-value tersebut < dari nilai t tabel 1.289 sehingga Ho ditolak, yang artinya tidak ada pengaruh variabel ukuran perusahaan (X2) terhadap Debt to total asset (Y1). Hasil statistik uji t untuk variabel ukuran perusahaan diperoleh Nilai t-value sebesar 0,458 dengan nilai signifikan 0,648. Nilai t-value tersebut < dari nilai t tabel 1.289 sehingga Ho ditolak, yang artinya tidak ada pengaruh variabel ukuran perusahaan (X2) terhadap Debt to total equity (Y2). Struktur aktiva memiliki pengaruh terhadap struktur modal hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil statistik uji t untuk variabel ukuran perusahaan diperoleh Nilai t-value sebesar 4,223 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000. Nilai t-value tersebut > dari nilai t tabel 1.289 sehingga Ho diterima , yang artinya ada pengaruh variabel struktur aktiva (X3) terhadap Debt to total asset (Y1). Hasil statistik uji t untuk variabel ukuran perusahaan diperoleh Nilai t-value sebesar 4,420 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000. Nilai t-value tersebut > dari nilai t tabel 1.289 sehingga Ho diterima, yang artinya ada pengaruh variabel struktur aktiva (X3) terhadap Debt to total equity (Y2). Growth opportunity tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap struktur modal hal ini dibuktikan dengan Hasil statistik uji t untuk variabel growth opportunity diperoleh Nilai t-value sebesar 0,173 dengan nilai signifikan 0,863. Nilai t-value tersebut < dari nilai t tabel 1.289 sehingga Ho ditolak, yang artinya tidak ada pengaruh variabel growth opportunity (X4) terhadap Debt to total asset (Y1). Hasil statistik uji t untuk variabel growth opportunity diperoleh Nilai t-value sebesar 0,666 dengan nilai signifikan 0,507. Nilai t-value tersebut < dari nilai t tabel 1.289 sehingga Ho ditolak, yang artinya tidak ada pengaruh variabel growth opportunity (X4) terhadap Debt to total equity (Y2). Likuiditas perusahaan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap debt to total asset namun berpengaruh terhadap debt to total equity (struktur modal) hal ini dibuktikan dengan Hasil statistik uji t untuk variabel likuiditas perusahaan diperoleh Nilai t-value sebesar 1,285 dengan nilai signifikan 0,202. Nilai t-value tersebut < dari nilai t tabel 1.289 sehingga Ho ditolak, yang artinya tidak ada pengaruh variabel likuiditas (X5) terhadap Debt to total asset (Y1). Hasil statistik uji t untuk variabel likuiditas perusahaan diperoleh Nilai t-value sebesar -0,664 dengan nilai signifikan 0,508. Nilai t-value tersebut < dari nilai t tabel 1.289 sehingga Ho ditolak, yang artinya tidak ada pengaruh variabel likuiditas perusahaan (X5) terhadap Debt to total equity (Y2).

Keywords
Profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, struktur aktiva, growth opportunity, likuiditas perusahaan.

Topic
Manajemen Keuangan

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yzfCMDnqt629