Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Melisa Melayansari

Institutions
IPMI International Business School

Abstract
Abstract – The role of women has been more recognized as vital player within organizations or companies. According to World Bank, the increasing the level of women participation at labour market could significantly boost countries- GDP. Companies that have more women in managerial positions have been able to handle risks more effectively, do better in managing relationship with customers, employees- shareholders and local communities. However, female employees have to overcome the challenges of having multiple responsibilities at work and personal life which exposes them to stress at work which may affect their performance as employees. Hence, this study aims to investigate the relationships among the variables work-life balance, employee loyalty and employee performance in the context of female employees working in international environment in greater Jakarta. This study applies quantitative approach with empirical evidence through conducting a survey to a total of 100 female employees working in international environment in greater Jakarta as respondents. For the analysis technique, this study uses Partial Least Square (PLS) Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) as a program to run the collected data. The findings of the study show that work-life balance has positive impact on employee loyalty and employee performance and employee loyalty has positive impact on employee performance. This study adds value to the previous researches gap and also expand the knowledge on human resource strategy to specifically improve loyalty and performance of female employees. The findings also give further exposure and insights for effective human resource strategy and policy to enhance female employee loyalty and performance in a company or organization.

Keywords
Keywords - employee loyalty, employee performance, female employees, Indonesia, work-life balance

Topic
Human Resources and Organisations

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/myEYd4MZN7Hn

Corresponding Author
Inggriani Elim

Institutions
Faculty of Economy and Business, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado, Indonesia

Abstract
Technical guidelines on management state owned assets according government regulation number 27 year 2014 and regional regulation Talaud Islands Regency number 2 year 2012 arrange government Talaud Islands Regency to be able to implement the management state owned assets in accordance with applicable regulations. As known management stated owned assets is very important and must carefully, must doing management state owned assets as same as the applicable regulation. at regional financial and asset management agencies Talaud Islands Regency, is an assets of regional government, the use and utilized for support duties and function of regional government. Autonomy regional can manage revenue, expenditure, and asset regional. At regional financial and asset management agencies Talaud Islands Regency is one of regional government as role as use and utilized of stated owned assets same as applicable regulation. The method in research is descriptif method analysis. Location research at board of financial management and regional assets Talaud islands regency. The result of research is use has been according with applicable regulation but only three activity of utilized has been implemented.

Keywords
state owned assets, use, utilized.

Topic
Public Sector Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VapyRkCegJuG

Corresponding Author
Siti Thomas Zulaikhah

Institutions
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Unissula Semarang

Abstract
Background: Lead (Pb) is one of heavy metal which can trigger the formation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), increase the generation of free radicals, lipid peroxidation and decrease antioxidant enzyme such as glutathion peroxidase (GPx). Tender coconut water contains antioxidants, L-arginine and other compounds that can reduce the effects of Pb exposure. This study aimed to know the effect of tender coconut water prevent lipid peroxidation and increase antioxidant enzyme on Wistar Rats Induced by Lead. Methods: Experimental research by post test only control group design, using 18 white wistar strain male rats randomly divided into 3 groups. Group K1 served as control, Group K2 was fed lead (10 mg/day/rat), Group K3 was given tender coconut water orally for four weeks. Induced by Pb is done by inhalation at the dose of 10 mg/day/head, while tender coconut water is given at the dose of 8 mL/200grBB/day together for 4 weeks. Rats- blood from ophtalmicus venous was analyzed using Elisa to measure the Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and GPx levels. Data were analyzed using Anova test. Results: Average MDA level in group K2 increase compared to group K1, but K3 descrease compared to K2. Average GPx levels in group K2 descrease compared to group K1, but K3 increase compared to group K2. Conclusion: Results of the present study have administration of tender coconut water (8 mL/200gr BW rats/day for 4 weeks) could descreased MDA levels and increased GPx levels (p <0.05). The administration of tender coconut water prevent lipid peroxidation and increase antioxidant enzyme on wistar rats induced by lead

Keywords
Lead (Pb); tender coconut water; lipid peroxidation, antioxidant enzyme

Topic
Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gFEPMWu6xGXH

Corresponding Author
Fitriati Fitriati

Institutions
Master of Law Program in Ekasakti University

Abstract
This study examines the form of resocialization for children in conflict with the law through psychological rehabilitation. Psychological rehabilitation is one form of agreement rather than diversion. The diversion process is carried out with the aim of achieving balanced justice for the perpetrators and victims. Resocialization of children is done so that children can return to normal relations and behavior changes in children. The implementation of psychological rehabilitation conducted by the City of Padang City LPKS towards children in conflict with the law is carried out with the following process flow; Registration, Assessment, followed by physical Guidance, Mental Guidance, and Social Guidance for Resocialization, carried out by informing the child about reunification and the end of the rehabilitation period after the child undergoes rehabilitation in LPKS, the child will be re-socialized to the family, to prepare the child to return home, Reintegration / Reunification, children returned to parents. Advanced Guidance, after the child returns home with family, the child will still be monitored by LPKS; Termination, termination of supervision by LPKS.

Keywords
Resocialization, children in conflict with the law, diversion

Topic
Criminal law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KY3pXfckUb7P

Corresponding Author
Khairani Lubis

Institutions
Universitas Andalas

Abstract
Until now the controversy over the use of Foreign Workers (TKA) is still taking place given the unemployment rate is still very high which must immediately get a solution to the solution by the Government through providing employment. Many parties are of the opinion that the use of foreign workers is not necessary given the high number of job seekers in Indonesia. This opinion can actually be refuted by the existence of justification for the employer to use TKA, namely the existence of several provisions for that. There are several provisions governing the use of foreign workers including Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, Law No. 25 of 2007 concerning Investment, Presidential Regulation No.20 of 2018 and finally with Minister of Manpower Decree No. 228 of 2019 concerning Certain Occupational Occupations that may be occupied by Foreign Workers. The purpose of using foreign workers is to meet the needs of skilled and professional workers in certain fields which cannot be occupied by local workers and as a stage in accelerating the process of national and regional development by accelerating the transfer of knowledge and technology and increasing foreign investment in the presence of foreign workers as a supporter of development The use of foreign workers should meet strict procedures and requirements so that Indonesian workers do not lose the opportunity or compete with foreign workers given the number of foreign investors investing in Indonesia, let alone investors have the right to employ foreign workers in their businesses.

Keywords
Foreign Workers, Protection, Indonesian Workers Opportunities

Topic
Constitutional Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qCVW2ukB3p9H

Corresponding Author
Fitriati Fitriati

Institutions
Master of Law Program in Ekasakti University

Abstract
This study discusses the traditional settlement of criminal acts and their positive impact on the enforcement of criminal procedural law. understand sanctions in adat offenses according to the concept of customary law, cannot study them using western legal concepts. Customary law does not have a closed system of violations. In some areas the application of customary criminal law is still carried out through adat courts. in Pesisir Selatan district in 2016, the settlement of customary criminal acts against criminal gambling was applied. The suspects had the initials NM, IJ, YT, SD, TK, IN and NV gambling (seventh women) in Nagari Surantih which were resolved according to customary law with customary sanctions. Based on the agreement of the adat leaders, the police report was revoked and it was agreed that it would be resolved by custom. Sanctions given in the settlement of this crime are social sanctions. Customary settlement is carried out to stop the criminal procedure law.

Keywords
Customary, Criminal Act, Criminal Procedure Law, Customary Court

Topic
Law and Local Wisdom

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AaKJfxH6ywNu

Corresponding Author
Gundur Leo

Institutions
a) Business Administration Department, Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Jalan Gegerkalong Hilir, Ds. Ciwaruga, Bandung, Indonesia
*gundur.leo[at]polban.ac.id
b) Business Administration Department, Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Jalan Gegerkalong Hilir, Ds. Ciwaruga, Bandung, Indonesia
t.djatnika[at]polban.ac.id

Abstract
Information and communication technology (ICT) is technology innovation that enables improvement of efficiency, productivity and competitiveness for business organization, however many small business have not adopted this technology to support their business activities. This study examines the barriers in adoption of ICT especially online stores by small business entrepreneur. Technology acceptance model (TAM) used as a theoretical basis for this quantitative study. Data were collected from 336 Indonesian small business entrepreneurs, this study integrates usefulness, easy of use, resource, and social as factors that effected entrepreneur to adopt this technology. The results show that easy of use and resource are the greatest barriers for the entrepreneurs to adopt the technology. This study extends our understanding about adoption technology. Furthermore, these results provided an insight for entrepreneurs, government and others stakeholder to develop strategy to decrease resistance of technology adoption by entrepreneurs.

Keywords
small business; entrepreneur; ICT; barriers; TAM

Topic
Computers, Internet, Multimedia in Engineering Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hYXZa9jPfmpT

Corresponding Author
Ai Fatimah Rosdiana

Institutions
Architectural Engineering of Education
Faculty of Vocational and Technology Education
Indonesian University of Education

Abstract
The research aimed to determine the students- learning motivations on Actionbound application implementation as learning media in construction and building utilities subject. This research was grounded by monotonous and boring learning media, so the researcher tried to innovate the learning media used Actionbound application to make students more interested to take class. This research was conducted by 30 second grade students of modelling design and building information program in SMKN 2 Garut, with Research and Development as research method. The data collection was carried out by media assessment sheets, learning motivations questionnaires, and student response questionnaires. Media assessed by expert judgement was considered very suitable to use. The students- media responses considered by media content, media language, strategy effect, and media visual had very good responses. The self efficacy, active, learning strategies, learning value, performance goal, achievement goal, learning environment stimulation, as learning motivation aspects showed a “high” category value. Therefore, the developed Actionbound application is suitable for use as learning media in construction and building utilities subject in SMKN 2 Garut.

Keywords
Research and Development Method, Actionbound application, Learning Motivation.

Topic
Technical and Vocational Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fktEQGVyWwhZ

Corresponding Author
Mira Ayu Lestari

Institutions
Fashion Management Education Study Program, Departement of Family Welfare, Faculty of Technology and Vocational Education, Indonesian Education University
Email: mira.ayu0904[at]gmail.com, marlina[at]upi.edu, mkarmila[at]upi.edu.

Abstract
ABSTRACT Spinning is the process of converting fiber into yarn through several stages, namely: Blowing, Carding, Drawing, Roving and Ring Spinning. Cotton fiber spinning is one of the materials in the General Textile course. The media used is still in Power Point, so learning multimedia is developed for Cotton Fiber Spinning course. This study aims to identify the learning media used in cotton fiber spinning material, design and make multimedia videos on Cotton Fiber Spinning learning, and conduct validation, revision, verification and data analysis. This research used Research and Development (R&D) method through the stages of design, production, validation, revision, and data analysis. The results of multimedia video validation of cotton fiber spinning learning by material experts obtained an average of 97.5% and the results of multimedia expert validation obtained an average of 95.94%. From the results of the validation, the average percentage is included in the "Eligible" category, so that the Multimedia Video Learning of Cotton Fiber Spinning can be used in the process of learning of cotton fiber spinning. The recommendation that the author proposes is to the lecturers of General Textile course, it is expected that multimedia videos of cotton fiber spinning learning can be used as learning media for General Textile course.

Keywords
multimedia learning video, cotton fiber spinning

Topic
Computers, Internet, Multimedia in Engineering Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Znt8GdCmRzpa

Corresponding Author
Rahma tunnida

Institutions
Indonesia University of Education (UPI)
Dr. Setiabudi street No.229, Isola, Sukasari, Bandung, Jawa Barat 40154

Abstract
his research was conducted to improve student learning outcomes in Estimated Construction Costs at SMK Negeri 2 Garut which is still low. The low student learning outcomes may be caused by the learning process that always used static visual learning media. Thus, in this study dynamic visual application in the form of animated video is considered to be able to provide a more concrete understanding to students when compared to static visuals. The research method used in this study was the R&D method with quantitative approach, one group pretest-posttest pre-experiment. The results showed that the animation video was valid with a validation value of 88.33% by the content expert and 97.92% by the media expert that falls under very valid criteria and could be used without revision. In addition, the response of 6 students during a small-scale trial was 82.41% that falls under very good criteria. In the large-scale trial phase with 30 respondents, the animated videos application get an average score of 80.61% that falls under very good criteria. However, student- learning outcomes after the implementation of animated videos application have enhanced, which are classified as low criteria. This can be seen from the value of N-Gain produced which is equal to 0.1

Keywords
Keywords: Instructional Media, Animated Video, Student Learning Outcome

Topic
Research and Development in Engineering Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Df9wVUH4QNhy

Corresponding Author
Ahmad Hamas Sorimatua Harahap

Institutions
a) Civil Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung Barat 40559, Indonesia
*metty[at]polban.ac.id

Abstract
Fire disasters could occur in the area around the bridge so that fire contact against the concrete and causes construction run into extreme temperature rises. Concrete which affected with high temperature will lost its strength significantly by 60%. To overcome this problem is utilizing steel industry waste, that is Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) which is used as a substitute for cement in concrete mixtures. The properties of GGBFS which is cementitious same as cement, so that it can fulfill the function of cement. In this research, GGBFS concrete and normal concrete with strength of concrete is 30 Mpa and both types of concrete will be burned at a temperature of 600˚C for 2 hours. After that, characteristics strength of concrete will be tested to GGBFS concrete and normal concrete in each concrete before being burned and after being burned. The result of this research is GGBFS material optimization as a substitute of cement to concrete along with the comparison of concrete characteristics shows that GGBFS concrete is stronger than normal concrete nor before and after being burned. Therefore, girder beams with GGBFS has better strength and resistance to fire than normal concrete.

Keywords
Beam; Concrete; Fire damage; GGBFS

Topic
Civil Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Df28eHQZXtzk

Corresponding Author
Bambang Trisno Trisno

Institutions
universitas pendidikan indonesia

Abstract
Cubicle is used as dividers, breakers, connectors, controllers and safety of power delivery systems. Based on data of APN West Java APD asset maintenance in 2016 and 2017, it is known that there are 10171 asset anomaly. Of the total anomaly, about 4% of disorders were experienced by cubicles. Data of the cubicle disorder, the authors main consideration to know more about the role and function of the aspect of the feasibility value. The X brand is one of the cubicle brands that often experience interference. In this research, the authors conducted a feasibility study related to the feasibility of operating the DMSY X feeder cubicle (Desa Mekar Saluyu) at the Dago Pakar substation based on technical age through simple load forecasting and FMEA (Risk Priority Number) RPN (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) cubicles and financial feasibility based on NPV (Net Present Value) and economic life of cubicles. From the results of this research, DMSY brand X feeder cubicles were declared feasible to operate even though the results of the DMSY cubicle economic age analysis only until 2015. This is because the cubicle load forecasting this year is still within the limits of cubicles, this cubicle has never experienced interference based on interference data, and in NPV, cubicle provides a net benefit (Net Benefit) which is greater than the investment value of Rp. 35,576,912,923.27.

Keywords
cubicle, operational feasibility, financial feasibility, FMEA, technical analysis, NPV, economic analysis.

Topic
Electrical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PWR3EexJKBM8

Corresponding Author
Ade Widya Septari

Institutions
Universitas Indonesia
*ade.widya[at]ui.ac.id

Abstract
The implementation of Knowledge Management (KM) is considered a sustainable approach to overcome challenges in the increasingly complex and competitive construction field. The construction industry needs to recognize the importance of KM as a strategic asset to improve organizational performance because employees knowledge, expertise and experience are the keys to organizational success. This is supported by the addition of discussion on KM in Chapter 4 Project Integration Management in the sixth edition of the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) book in 2017. This study was conducted to evaluate the achievement of KM maturity level and determine the key success factors or critical success factors (CSF) of KM needed to improve the function of KM, which aims to improve organizational performance in State-Owned Enterprises (SOE) construction service sectors in Indonesia. The methodology used, initially by reviewing several journals to obtain knowledge factors used as indicators in identifying the maturity level of KM and CFS maturity. Then compile a questionnaire to collect data from respondents who are SOE construction service employees ranging from staff, middle, and top management. The data is then processed further with several analysis processes. The results of the study contain strategies that need to be developed to improve the function of KM in order to improve organizational performance in SOE construction service companies in Indonesia which is more effective and efficient.

Keywords
Knowledge Management, Maturity Level, Critical Success Factors, Organizational Performance, Construction Organization

Topic
Civil Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/k3EJGFhVLDcC

Corresponding Author
Fera Nur Aryanti

Institutions
Faculty of Vocational and Technology Education, Indonesia University of Education Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No.229, Kota Bandung, 40154, Indonesia

Abstract
This research aims to know the students- Revit operating ability on beginner level competency in extracurricular activities, in order to fulfill the needs of Indonesia construction industry. This research was conducted by 30 second grade students of DPIB Vocational High School 2 Garut. The data were collected by observation, interview, and documentation. The research method was class action research, conducted in three cycles. On the first cycle, the percentage of students learning achievement in mastering Revit was only reached Architecture 85%, Annotate 57%, and View 43%. In second cycle, students achievement increased to Architecture 90%, Structure 79%, Annotate 58%, Massing & Site 88%, and View 43%. While in the third cycle, the percentage significantly increased to Architecture 90%, Structure 82%, Annotate 87%, Massing & Site 88%, and View 86%. The average score of Revit mastery in the first cycle reached 60 (not competent category) and showed 0% learning completeness. This result meant, in the first cycle, students had not mastered the Revit beginner competency features. In the second cycle, the result of Revit average scores increased to 77 (competent quite category) and showed 0% learning completeness; meant students had mastered the Revit beginner competency features in the second cycle. And in the third cycle, the average score significantly increase to 88 (included competent category) and 100% learning completeness; meant students had mastered the Revit beginner competency features. The conclusion of this research showed the Revit implementation on beginner level competency in Vocational High School 2 Garut had fulfilled the needs of Indonesia construction industry.

Keywords
Building Information Modelling (BIM), Revit, Extracurricular, The World Needs of the Construction Industry

Topic
New Technologies in Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HKGEtVUC7hzm

Corresponding Author
A. Aryogi

Institutions
Loka Penelitian Sapi Potong (Beef Cattle Research Station). Jl. Pahlawan Grati Pasuruan Jawa Timur 67184, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract. To increase domestic meat production is needed beef cattles which can be cultivated in marginal areas with feed conditions that are limited in quality and quantity. The new breed of POGASI (PO Grati Hasil Seleksi) Agrinak cattle is formed to have optimal productivity in provision of low-quality feed. Ongole Crossed (OC) cattle from selection at farmers in 2002 - 2003, are developed in experimental stall at Beef Cattle Research Station by gradually selected and regulation of mating into optimum excellence in providing low quality feed (low crude protein and energy but high crude fiber, made from agricultural by-products and by-products of processing agricultural products), continuously extorting for 14 years. In 2017, the new breed beef cattle, POGASI Agrinak, is formed which is the fourth generation. POGASI cattle has penotypic performance specific, likes body color is yellowish white, short and large horns, hump grows upward, screw is small but wide, body weight and size are greater and ability to utilize feed nutrients is better than compared to OC cattle. POGASI cattle are suitable to be cultivated in marginal areas where feed availability is limited in quality and quantity.

Keywords
Formation, Penotypic Performance, New Breed, POGASI Agrinak Cattle

Topic
Breeding and livestock production

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QVwgmERzUh32

Corresponding Author
Ahmad Wadi Wadi

Institutions
(a) Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Department of Animal Husbandry, Polytechnic of Agriculture Pangkep State, Mandalle, Pangkep, 90655 Indonesia *awadi15[at]yahoo.co.id
(b) Laboratory of Climatology, Department of Plantation Crops, Polytechnic of Agriculture Pangkep State, Mandalle, Pangkep, 90655 Indonesia
(c) University of Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang, Rappang, 91651 Indonesia

Abstract
The effect of the different clipping time on the yield and quality of Dwarf Napier grass under manure application were investigated in this experiment. In relation to plant growth and quality, the needs of grassland for fertilizer nutrients are influenced by the intensity of management, by whether the forage crop is harvested by clipping and the botanical composition of the forage crop. Manure contains essential plant nutrients and to use as a soil amendment for crop production is a practical method, so as to solve the disposal problem of livestock. Dwarf Napier grass as a perennial summer crop under the blocked design with 2 plants per meter square were applied to 3 levels of manure and 4 clipping times. The manure revealed so effective fertilizer to increase dry matter yield, and forage quality, especially in crude protein content and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) at the same clipping time with the increase in manure application level.

Keywords
Clipping time, manure, quality, yield

Topic
Animal Nutrition and feed technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CNRdYkchUXQp

Corresponding Author
SUDIRMAN Sinring

Institutions
Faculty of Education, State University of Makassar, Indonesia. Jl.Tamalate 1, Tidung Rappocini, Makassar Sulawesi Selatan
e-mail: Sdirman52[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
This study aims to describe the mechanisms, problems, and strategies in implementing curriculum reform (CR) in Indonesian at elementary schools. This study used a qualitative approach in the form of cases in a Superior Elementary School (SES) and a Regular Elementary School (RES). Subject of study consist of two teachers, a teacher at the SES and also at the RES one. Result showed that (1) implementation of curriculum mechanism are motivate, organize, introduce, explain, explore, clarify and reflect, (2) the problems raised which were teachers lack confidence in completing the syllabus, the teachers- experiences obstacles in developing basic competencies operationally, textbooks content is less in accordance with the curriculum, teachers have not mastered the subject and lack understanding about assessment applied, (3) the teacher-s strategies are, both teachers have a high motivation and expectation to achieving the goal optimally, adjust the curriculum by developing competency with concrete examples, taking part in Teacher-s Working Group, and making communicate to the instructor directly. Study also showed that at the SES-s students had higher enthusiasm then at the RES-s students in the teaching and learning process of Indonesian. Yet, curriculum-s message has not been fully delivered as we expected.

Keywords
implementation, curriculum, strategy, innovative, adaptation.

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xWaVZvEPHcpf

Corresponding Author
Arie Toursino Hadi

Institutions
1. Universitas Halu Oleo
* arietoursino[at]uho.ac.id
2. Universitas Indonesia
** melinda.sariningsih91[at]ui.ac.id
3. Universitas Indonesia
*** pbintangpagi[at]gmail.com

Abstract
A literary work has often used a medium for describing a behavior or attitude of character who played a role in the story. The focus of this study is based on behavior that is reflected by the character which is constructed through its life experience. "Prau Gethek Nyabrang Jaladri" Soekirmans work is one of the novels that tell the story about how the attitude behavior Javanese diaspora. This essay will deliver the portrayal of the Javanese diaspora that is express in the novel. This essay is qualitative with the approach take-note-technique. The result of this study reveals Javanese, although living outside their area, will look for their origin like visiting the grave of their ancestor.

Keywords
culture, literature, Javanese, diaspora

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TufcNGU9deFh

Corresponding Author
Eva Oktavini

Institutions
(a*) Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia
elvia.shauki[at]icloud.com
(b) Accounting Science Graduate Program, Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business
(c) Accounting Science Graduate Program, Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business

Abstract
Digital disruption is coming not only to large-sized companies but also to micro business, small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Their challenges and strategies facing the disruption technologies are the themes of this paper. This type of business is in highly demand to more fully embrace towards Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and e-business/e-commerce as it involves large number of buyers, sellers, innovators, and importantly large number of employees too (Taylor and Murphy 2004). E-Business or e-commerce is known as a way of building international competitive advantage and it is expected in generating economic dynamism, growth and jobs According to new research conducted by Ricoh South Africa, SMEs are in danger of failing if they dont adapt to digital disruption, regulatory requirements and the economic shifts that are fundamentally changing their markets (Entrepreneur SA, 2019). A case study in empowering the Value Added of the Traditional Flower Market located in Cikini, the Centre of Jakarta, Indonesia was conducted by applying Participatory Action Research (PAR). PAR is an approach to research involving communities (everyone involved in the process) that emphasizes participation and action. It seeks to understand what the communities are doing by trying to change it, collaboratively, and following continuous reflection. The following research questions were addressed in the study: (1) How are SMEs engaging in e-commerce and e-business; (2) What deters SMEs from adopting; e-commerce and e-business techniques? (3) What factors create successful e-enterprises; and (4) Does e-business bring the economic rewards everyone is after (the competitive advantage debate)? The study finds that though e-business has brought a new promising era, a new competition era, and economic benefits to those who are involved, however there are some deterrence that hinder the process. Human and financial capital are the key success for the SMEs. SMEs must actively seek closer customer relationships by using a better technology to facilitate and inform their products and services continuously. SMEs must apply a better and smarter technology to reshape the processes, improve a better service and more efficiencies. SMEs must adopt full potential of talented young individuals using technology to empower employees and the e-business.

Keywords
Keywords: Micro business, small and medium enterprises, digital disruption, disruption technology, e-business, e-commerce, participatory action research, and empowering value added.

Topic
Education Management and Learning Innovation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3PYm4fpbneau

Corresponding Author
TOMI HIDAYAT

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Abstract
The purpose of this study is a lesson study joint learning forum for mutual learning from experience in order to stimulate critical thinking of students in the Cell Biology course in the Biology Education Study Program FKIP Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu. This research is an action research with a qualitative-descriptive approach carried out for 4 cycles. The stages of the lesson study are learning planning (plan), Implementation of learning (Do) and Reflection (See). The results showed that students critical thinking skills in learning Biology Cells through the implementation of lesson studies gained an average score of 85% in either category. The development of the ability to manage classes that have been done through the implementation of lesson studies to stimulate students critical thinking has increased.

Keywords
Lesson Study, Critical Thinking, Cell Biology

Topic
Biology Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ceyu2cLhrQgb

Corresponding Author
Luh Suriati

Institutions
Warmadewa University

Abstract
ABSTRAK Edible coating has long been known as an alternative to extend the fruit shelf life. One of the natural ingredients that can be used as an edible coating is a aloe gel rich in functional components. The activity of aloe gel enzymes is very high. To maintain stability should be stored at the right temperature. The purpose of this research is to know the stability of aloe gel as an edible coating that is reviewed from treatment of temperature and length of storage. The research was performed in the Food Analysis Laboratory of the Agricultural Faculty of Warmadewa University. This research uses the complete random draft factorial pattern consisting of two factors: storage temperature (room temperature and cold temperatur), the length of storage (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 days). The variables observed against the stabilisation of Aloe gel as an edible coating include weights, colors, pH, moisture content, and viscosity, a total microbial test. Stability of edible best aloe gel coating in the get from cold temperature treatment with 4 days old storage.

Keywords
stability, gels, aloe vera, edible coating, storage temperature

Topic
Food Science and Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/m26A3UHEVJfY

Corresponding Author
Hendra Wijaya

Institutions
1Centre for Agro-based Industry, Ministry of Industry, Indonesia
2Biochemistry Department, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
3Aquatic Product Technology Department, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Abstract
Commercial collagen, either comes from cow or pigs, usually are susceptible to biological contamination exposure. Other sources of collagen that are safe and halal are obtained from the fish skin waste. Collagen from fish skin can potentially cause allergies because fish proteins are generally allergen. The aims of this study is to isolation, characterization and testing the allergenic properties of protein collagen from Parang-Parang fish skin. Collagen analysis are done using UPLC and FTIR. Allergens properties assay done by using SDS PAGE electrophoresis and Immunoblotting. Collagen was isolate using 0.1 M NaOH in 12 hours and hydrolyse using 0.5 M acetic acid before experiment. The result shows non-collagen protein content is 0.2163 mg/mL, with 1.915% yield. FTIR analyst shows that chemical characteristic of the collagen has: some amide groups, which is amide A (3419.79), B (2924.09), I (1656.85), II (1558.48), dan III (1246.02) (cm-1); content of amino acid collagen constituent proline (13.19), alanine (10.733), arginine (10.148), glutamic acid (8.216)(%); and molecular collagen weight α1 (129), α2 (119), dan β (244) (kDa). Immunoblotting test results showed that there were no collagen protein binding sites with antibodies on nitrocellulose membranes which showed that collagen was not allergen

Keywords
collagen,Parang-Parang fish, allergen

Topic
Food Science and Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/N6XYfbHeTvJA

Corresponding Author
Gusti Muhammad Sena Arimadhyaksa

Institutions
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Abstract
Neurodegenerative disease, such as alzheimer, demensia, and parkinson, is a non communicable disease where the central nervous system including its cells stopped working in an individual. The prevalence of neurodegenerative disease has been continued to increase in number every year throughout the world. In Indonesia, the society believed many plants can act as a herbal medicine, which one of those are nutmeg, a seed which often used by elder people. Previous study showed nutmeg can increase the activity of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors γ (PPAR-γ) which might increase synaptic plasticity.In this study, we would like to explore the potential of nutmeg in maintaining synaptic plasticity in synaptic vesicles. Rats aged 10-11 weeks old were divided into two groups, the nutmeg and the control. Treatment were given to the rats by gavaging nutmeg extract daily for 12 weeks. When treatment was done, rats were anesthetized in order to take part of their cerebral cortex from the brain and stored in frozen storage at -80º C. Our present study showed nutmeg extract increased the activity of synaptic plasticity in a significant manner through the expression of synapsin, synaptophysin, and BDNF gene. Nutmeg extract acted as a ligand that activates PGC1-α, stimulates transmission in vesicles, and opens transmitter doors swiftly. This research may proves the potential of nutmeg extract as a supplement to prevent neurodegenerative disease in elderly people.

Keywords
Neurodegenerative disease, nutmeg, PPAR-γ.

Topic
Biomedical, Robotic and ICT engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nKxV6tAzjQyw

Corresponding Author
Syahrul Marham

Institutions
a) IAIN Kendari
*wmaguni[at]yahoo.com
b) IAIN Kendari
c) IAIN Kendari
d) IAIN Kendari
e) IAIN Kendari
f) IAIN Kendari

Abstract
Simply put, fintech is the answer to advances in information technology related to financial affairs. In the past, people who want to get financing services must always be in contact with banks that require special time. Now, not anymore. Simply by playing a finger on the gadget, one can get the same service in online transactions. In this journal Want to discuss more about what is fintech, understanding, and its benefits? Financial technology, often abbreviated as fintech, is technology and innovation that aims to compete with traditional financial methods in the delivery of financial services. Many industries have developed using technology to enhance financial activities. The use of smartphones for mobile banking, investment services in various currencies is one example of technology that aims to make financial services more accessible to the general public. Companies that have used financial technology consist of startup companies and financial institutions as well as ordinary companies that are trying to replace or increase the use of financial services provided by existing financial companies. Looking at a more macro level, global investment in financial technology increased by more than 2,200% from $ 930 million in 2008 to more than $ 22 billion in 2015. The nascent financial technology industry in London has experienced rapid growth over the past few years, according to London Mayors office 40% of the City of Londons workforce is employed in financial and technology services. In Europe, $ 1.5 billion was invested in financial technology companies in 2014, with London-based companies receiving $ 539 million, Amsterdam-based companies $ 306 million, and Stockholm-based companies receiving $ 266 million in investments. After London, Stockholm is the second highest-funded city in Europe in the past 10 years. The European fintech deal reached a five-quarter high, up from 37 in the 4th quarter of 2015 to 47 in the 1st quarter of 2016. Lithuania began to become the center of northern Europe for financial technology companies since news in 2016 about the possibility of Britains exit from the European Union. Lithuania has issued 51 fintech licenses since 2016, 32 of them in 2017. It illustrates that the urgency of applying financial technology is fundamental and can have a very positive impact on the conditions of individuals, institutions or companies and even creates regularity and ease of access finance on a national and international scale.

Keywords
Financial Technology; Learning Process

Topic
Industrial Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/urvmCD7f6PJF

Corresponding Author
Aam Hamdani

Institutions
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
Based on the findings in the field in the implementation of Mechanical Engineering Drawing learning in SMK Negeri 2 Bandung in 2018/2019 academic year there are still many students who do not master the technique of using drawing tools appropriately, so that it can influence students confidence in participating in learning especially when drawing. The purpose of this study is to find out the picture of the mastery of the technique of using drawing tools and the students self-confidence character, as well as to know the influence of the mastery of the use of drawing tools on the students self-confidence character and to know how much the picture and the influence of the mastery of the use of drawing tools on the character of self-confidence. The research design used is descriptive method, the instruments used are tests and questionnaires, the data is analyzed using normality tests, linearity tests, and hypothesis testing using simple linear regression tests, correlation tests, and coefficient of determination in order to find out how much influence. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence of the variable mastery of the use of drawing tools on the variable of students self-confidence characters. The implication of the results of the study shows that mastering the technique of using drawing tools can increase student confidence in Mechanical Engineering Drawing subjects. The mastery of the technique of using this drawing tool in addition to having a positive influence in increasing self-confidence, on the other hand also provides optimal results in learning Mechanical Engineering Drawings.

Keywords
Mechanical Engineering Drawings, Drawing Tools, Confidence, Motivation

Topic
Technical and Vocational Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8YmapUbFxvdt

Corresponding Author
Nailil Khairini

Institutions
Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Jl. Gegerkalong Hilir, Ciwaruga, Kec. Parongpong, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat 40559
*de.prayogo.sipil[at]polban.ac.id

Abstract
The increasing availability of aggregates as road pavement materials and road pavement forming materials are increasingly limited in numbers shown by the dredging of rivers and cliffs in the mountains. Thus, other materials are used, namely concrete waste originating from the residual compressive strength test of concrete as a substitute for coarse aggregate that is obtained easily and cheaply to overcome the increasingly reduced availability of natural aggregates in Indonesia and one of environmental preservation system. The shortage of concrete waste has a high absorption, so to overcome it is needed additional substances in the form of Wetfix-Be. Laboratory-scale experimental testing method is testing Marshall characteristics using the proportion of concrete waste and crushed stone that is 0/100, 40/60, 80/20, 100/0. For Wetfix-Be levels used are 0%, 0.15%, 0.25%, 0.35%, of the weight of asphalt. The results of the study using concrete waste and Wetfix-Be as an aggregate and asphalt mixture can improve the quality of the flexible pavement layers in the AC-WC (Asphalt Concrete Wearing Coarse) mixture so as to reduce waste in the form of concrete residues in Indonesia.

Keywords
Concrete Waste, Wetfix-Be, Asphalt Concrete Wearing Coarse.

Topic
Civil Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/48qUpyCBjDh2

Corresponding Author
Achmad Rusmanto

Institutions
Department of Civil Engineering State Polytechnic of Bandung, Jl. Gegerkalong Hilir, Ciwaruga, Kec. Parongpong, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat 40559, Indonesia
*sbagdja[at]yahoo.co.id

Abstract
One of the causes of cracked reinforced concrete in the seawater environment is direct contact between concrete and sea water. This is because cement as a binding material in concrete does not have a good ability to withstand corrosive conditions in seawater. Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) which in this case is B3 waste can be a solution. From several studies conducted previously, the behavior of GGBFS concrete against sulfate and chloride attacks showed positive results but relatively little is known about GGBFS material produced by steel mills in Indonesia. Therefore, an experimental study of the characteristics of compressive strength and permeability test using GGBFS (0%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, and 60%) with 72 concrete cylinder in 28 and 40 days. Microstructure of GGBFS concrete test using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) was also studied. The result of this experimental study is GGBFS microstructure, compressive strength and concrete permeability for better effectiveness concrete in seawater, so that it can become one of the alternative solutions for infrastructure development especially for seawater infrastructure in Indonesia.

Keywords
GGBFS, Compressive Strength, Permeability, Microstructure

Topic
Civil Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NpdkzYKqnhma

Corresponding Author
Achmad Rusmanto

Institutions
a) Department of Civil Engineering General Ahmad Yani University, Jl. Terusan Jend. Sudirman, Cibeber, Kec. Cimahi Selatan, Cimahi, Jawa Barat 40525, Indonesia
*smg.7ph1[at]gmail.com
b) Department of Civil Engineering State Polytechnic of Bandung, Jl. Gegerkalong Hilir, Ciwaruga, Kec. Parongpong, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat 40559, Indonesia

Abstract
The Ancam Port is planned to be a roll on - roll off ship. That is why the Ancam port is equipped with a moveable bridge to anticipate tides. The Moveable Bridge structure is a steel frame bridge with a length of 35,740 meters with one joint and another that can move vertically. This vertical free movement is accommodated by the pontoon but cannot deform in a horizontal plane in the direction of the bridge extending, causing damage to the connection between the pier and the moveable bridge. Tidal river conditions cause the pontoon to move vertically. Under the pontoon there are indications of piles emerging from the riverbed and recurring collisions occur due to tides. This causes leakage so that water enters and causes an imbalance from the pontoon and a collapse of the Moveable Bridge occurs. The movable bridge analysis method is carried out using SAP 2000 software. Based on the analysis of the collapse the moveable bridge is able to withstand the planned load on the condition that the pontoon has to function properly. The solution to re-enable the moveable bridge is to use a geofoam-type styrofoam pontoon wrapped in steel plates.

Keywords
Ancam Port, Movable Bridge, Pontoon

Topic
Civil Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DqMKL8zFynvH

Corresponding Author
Irwan Irwan

Institutions
Universities Negeri Padang

Abstract
Mathematical reasoning skill of students from several schools was still not optimal yet. One of ways to solve this problem was by developing mathematics lesson equipment based on Model Eliciting Activities (MEAs) approach. This research was development research, which aimed to produce lesson equipment based on Model Eliciting Activities (MEAs) approach. From results of preliminary analysis, it was found the lesson equipment that was in accordance with students characteristics and used curriculum as well as the order of the content based on the result of concept analysis. This learning equipment would have the role in improving students mathematical reasoning skill.

Keywords
Model Eliciting Activities (MEAs) approach, lesson equipment, mathematical reasoning skill

Topic
Applied Mathematics and statistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Z2TBw8KfRxub

Corresponding Author
Rochman Hidayat

Institutions
a) Magister of Human Resources Management
Faculty of economic & Business, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin
Jl. Brig. Gen. H. Hasan Basry, Banjarmasin, 70123
*hidayat.rochman[at]gmail.com
b) Faculty of economic & Business, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin
Jl. Brig. Gen. H. Hasan Basry, Banjarmasin, 70123

Abstract
This research aims to analyze the effect of perceived work value, perceived work environment and pay satisfaction on turnover intention. The research can be considered as an explanatory causality study. The population in this study was 328 permanent employees at the staff level who were born in 1980-2000. Stratified random sampling was used as sampling technique in this research. The sample size is 180 employee which distributed by proportional sampling. Descriptive statistic and multiple regression are used as data analysis technique. T- Test is used to test the hypothesis at 95% confidence level. Research concluded that there were a negative significant partial effect of perceived work value, perceived work environment and pay satisfaction on turnover intention.

Keywords
perceived, work value, work environment, pay satisfaction, turnover intention

Topic
Human resource Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2bJdvDQrjCGn