Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Indriyati Kamil

Institutions
Padjadjaran University Bandung Indonesia
Langlangbuana University Bandung Indonesia

Abstract
Management of the Kamojang nature reserve is currently experiencing many obstacles and causing problems. Problems and pressures that occur in the nature reserve area include three elements, namely; Small economic elements, exploitation elements and recreation elements. This study aims to find a communication model that occurs between actors in maintaining and preserving the Kamojang nature reserve area. The Theory of Information Systems for Communicating Environment and collaborative process theory are the references of this study. Qualitative research methods are used to analyze data supplemented with in-depth interviews and focus group discussions as data collection techniques. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that in applying the appropriate communication model to be applied in the management of nature reserves, is to use a collaborative communication model between environmental actors including the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, The Natural Resources Conservation Agency as the manager of the Kamojang Nature Reserve, Pertamina Geothermal as a company that utilizes environmental services, environmental activists and the community, so that communication can be established effectively. The results also show that communication cohesiveness can be realized when the Ministry of Environment and Forestry opens space for dialogue with the community, forms collaborative work teams, conducts deliberations and provides access for the public to contribute to conservation of conservation areas.

Keywords
Keywords: Collaborative Communication Model, Communication Cohesiveness, Deliberative Communication and Kamojang Nature Reserve

Topic
Communication

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WdnDT6Yhea4Q

Corresponding Author
Galuh Ratnawati

Institutions
a). Laboratorium Farmakologi dan Toksikologi, Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Obat dan Obat Tradisional, Karanganyar
* galuhratnagaluh[at]gmail.com
b). Bagian Farmakologi dan Farmasi Klinik, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Wahid Hasyim, Semarang
c). Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

Abstract
Asma merupakan penyakit peradangan kronik saluran pernafasan yang ditandai mengi, batuk, dan rasa sesak di dada yang berulang. Gejala biasanya timbul pada malam atau menjelang pagi hari karena adanya penyumbatan saluran pernafasan. Asma masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan di seluruh dunia, yang diderita anak-anak sampai orang dewasa. Masyarakat telah banyak menggunakan tanaman obat sebagai antiasma. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi ramuan herba antiasma yang terdiri dari simplisia daun sembung, biji kemukus, akar teki, dan herba patikan kebo terhadap sistem pernafasan hiperresponsif yang diperantarai histamin pada model asma in vitro dan in vivo. Ramuan uji terdiri dari 3 ramuan dengan perbandingan tertentu. Penelitian in vitro dan in vivo berturut-turut menggunakan marmut dengan teknik organ terisolasi menggunakan transduser isotonik, dan marmut yang disensitisasi dengan ovalbumin dan diberikan perlakuan pemberian infusa ramuan herba, kemudian diambil organ trakheanya untuk dibuat preparat histopatologi dengan metode pewarnaan toluidine blue (pemarnaan sel mast). Nilai pD2 pengaruh pemberian histamin pada trakea marmut adalah 6,08 ± 0,13. Hasil uji aktivitas antiasma secara in vitro menunjukkan pretreatment dengan 100 mL ramuan 1 menekan nilai tersebut menjadi 4,32 ± 0,06. Nilai ini sebanding dengan kontrol positif menggunakan pretreatment difenhidramin HCl. Pada uji relaksasi ketiga ramuan terbukti tidak menunjukkan aktivitas relaksan. Pada uji secara in vivo, pengamatan terhadap histopatologi trakhea marmut uji menunjukkan bahwa ramuan herba tidak menghambat degranulasi sel mast. Ramuan antiasma 1 menurunkan kontraksi otot polos trakhea marmut. Ramuan 3 menimbulkan relaksasi paling besar pada otot polos trakhea marmut.

Keywords
antiasma, teknik organ terisolasi, ovalbumin, antagonis reseptor H1

Topic
Farmakologi dan Klinik TOOT

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/n8U4NQ2CpXwj

Corresponding Author
Isman Natawijaya

Institutions
Ffs uhamka

Abstract
AKTIVITAS DIURETIK FRAKSI POLAR BIJI PEPAYA BERDASARKAN PARAMETER VOLUME URIN PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN DIURETIC ACTIVITY OF PAPAYA SEEDS POLAR FRACTION ON WHITE RATS Isman Natawijaya1, Priyanto1, Rindita1 1Fakultas Farmasi dan Sains, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA, Jakarta Email: ismannatawijaya7@gmail.com, Telp: 087877429443 Submitted : Reviewed : Accepted : ABSTRACT Based on an empirical study, papaya (Carica papaya L.) has been used as a traditional medicine for a diuretic. The aim of this research is to test the diuretic effect of papaya seeds fractionated by polar solution, with increased urine volume as the parameter. This experimental study used Complete Randomized Design, applied on 25 Wistar male rats (Rattus norvegicus) divided into 5 groups: positive control (4.1 mg/Kg Body Weight dosage of furosemide suspension), negative control (0.5 % CMC Sodium suspension), and dosage variation of papaya seeds polar fraction (18.72, 37.43, and 74.86 mg/Kg Body Weight). Data obtained was analyzed with one way ANOVA and followed by Least Significant Difference test. Phytochemical screening from papaya seeds polar fraction proved the presence of alkaloid and saponin substances. Statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA showed that there was a significant difference (a <0.05) between negative and positive control and also all of fraction dosage groups on the increased urine volume of male white rats. The highest 24-hour average cumulative urine was given by dosage 3 group that is 7.6 ml with the increased urine volume percentage of 98.95%. Keywords : diuretic, increased urine volume, papaya seeds, Wistar male rats ABSTRAK Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) secara empiris telah digunakan sebagai obat tradisional yang berkhasiat sebagai diuretik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek diuretik dari biji pepaya dengan menggunakan fraksi polar biji pepaya dengan parameter peningkatan volume urin pada tikus (Rattus norvegicus) jantan galur Wistar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Sebanyak 25 ekor tikus putih jantan dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu kontrol positif (suspensi furosemid dosis 4,1 mg/kgBB), kontrol negatif (suspensi Na CMC 0,5%), dan fraksi polar biji pepaya dosis 1 (18,72 mg/kgBB), dosis 2 (37,43 mg/kgBB), dan dosis 3 (74,86 mg/kgBB). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA satu arah dan uji LSD. Hasil skrining fitokimia yang diperoleh dari fraksi polar biji pepaya adalah senyawa alkaloid dan saponin. Analisis statistik menggunakan ANOVA satu arah menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan (a<0,05) antara kelompok kontrol negatif dan kontrol positif serta dosis fraksi terhadap kenaikan volume urin tikus putih jantan. Untuk hasil urin kumulatif rata-rata 24 jam yang tertinggi dihasilkan oleh kelompok dosis 3 yaitu 7,60 ml dengan persentase peningkatan volume urin sebesar 98,95%.

Keywords
Kata kunci: biji pepaya (Carica papaya L.), diuretik, kenaikan volume urin, tikus jantan galur Wistar

Topic
Farmakognosi dan Fitokimia

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NnWCErHKcTgD

Corresponding Author
Suryadi Hadi

Institutions
Tadulako University

Abstract
This literature review aims to identify articles which are related to the topic of this entrepreneurship training class to find out the results of theoretical studies and empirical research on the objectives, benefits of the appropriate entrepreneurship training model for students. Meanwhile, the benefits of searching articles and compiling this literature study are to get an idea of the extent to which the development and benefits of the entrepreneurship training model have been carried out by educational institutions and other organizations. The method of preparing this literature review through several things. Firstly, finding articles by visiting several databases. Secondly, selecting several articles by considering several criteria, including: peer-reviewed full paper published in international journals; empirical study; research methods explained; research related to supply chain management studies. Thirdly, articles obtained at the search stage in both databases will be checked in bibliography and type of research. The categories of articles obtained are divided into two, namely conceptual and empirical research results. Fourthly, articles will be analysed and divided into several categories, namely: year of publication, method, results, bibliography and number of citations in each article analysed. Finally, articles related to entrepreneurship training class are identified through aims, benefits, models and factors. The results of this literature review show that there are similarities and differentiation among the outcome of scholars associated to the aims, benefits, models and factors of entrepreneurship training.

Keywords
entrepreneurship, training, e-learning

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3X4jRg6CyrBL

Corresponding Author
Yuli Agustina

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Malang

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the independent board of commissioners, managerial ownership, capital structure and profitability on company value, both partially and simultaneously. The sample in this study were 25 Consumer Goods Industries that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2016. Purposive sampling method was used with certain criteria. In order to analyze the collected data, descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used. The results of this study indicate that partially the independent board of commissioners and capital structure do not affect the value of the company, managerial ownership and profitability affect the value of the company. While simultaneously the independent board of commissioners, managerial ownership, capital structure and profitability affect the company value. This is because managers are successful in managing their business well. So the company can compete with other companies and gain maximum profit for the company. Future studies are expected to be able to use different variables or add to the proxy of Good Corporate Governance such as the audit committee, institutional ownership and so on.

Keywords
Company Value; Independent Commissioners; Managerial Ownership; Capital Structure; Profitability

Topic
Economics, Finance, Banking, and Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pT4bCa6xYnMH

Corresponding Author
meta maulida damayanti

Institutions
a) Department of Pathology Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
*meta_md[at]unisba.ac.id
b) Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
c) Departement of microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
d) Departmenet of pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
Smoking habit can lead to oral diseases. Moreover, not many people are aware of the relationship of smoking with potential oral diseases. Micronuclei (MN) count is a promising indicator for the cytotoxic effects of smoking. Our study was aimed at establishing a correlation between the MN counts and oral hygiene index among smoking habits. A total of 62 subjects were examined with smoking habit. Oral mucosal cells were collected from both sides of cheeks, slides were prepared and examined for cells with micronuclei where the presence of micronuclei was assessed under Χ100 magnification. Oral hygiene index is measured by simple instrument screening to assess debris and calculus index of teeth. The results shown that there was no statistically significant correlation between MN and OHI of smoking habits. The null hypothesis that the correlation is zero and not linear is accepted (P 0.61 is greater than the significance determined alpha 0.05) with the correlation value -0.07. There was no correlation between MN and OHI of the smoking, but the genotoxic effects of smoking cause chromosomal damage in the epithelial cells of the oral mucosa and are reflected in the occurrence of micronuclei and the poor of oral hygiene index of smoking.

Keywords
Micronucleus assay; Oral hygiene index; Smoking effect

Topic
Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9pGT7deFgbqM

Corresponding Author
Ramdhan Kurniawan

Institutions
Universitas Terbuka

Abstract
THE EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON KNOWLEDGE SHARING MEDIATED WITH TRUST IN CO-WORKERS OF PT. INDOFOOD CBP SUKSES MAKMUR TBK EMPLOYEE-S IN JAKARTA Ramdhan Kurniawan SST.Par., M.M Faculty Economy Open University Ramdhan-kurniawan@ecampus.ut.ac.id ABSTRACT The purpose of this research was analyzed the emotional intelligence of PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk employees, was analyzed the trust of colleagues in PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk employees, and was analyzed the knowledge exchange between PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk employees, was analyzed the effect of emotional intelligence on the exchange of knowledge on PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk employees, was analyzed the influence of emotional intelligence on trust towards colleagues in PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur employees, and was analyzed the influence of trust on coworkers on exchanging knowledge on PT employees Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk. Theoretical models with hypothetical relationships are developed and tested with the help of structural equation model analysis procedures at AMOS. This study uses a questionnaire in collecting data from one hundred and fifty PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk employee-s as respondents. The results of this study indicate that the effect of positively emotional intelligence on knowledge sharing, was analyzed the effect of positively emotional intelligence on trust in coworkers, and was analyzed the effect of positively trust in coworkers on knowledge sharing. Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Trust in coworkers, and Knowledge sharing

Keywords
Emotional Intelligence, Trust in coworkers, and Knowledge sharing

Topic
Knowledge management and organizational learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QBeuMXaAkNDx

Corresponding Author
Ika Widiastuti

Institutions
*Politeknik Negeri Jember

Abstract
Citrus plants have a high growth response. Therefore, regular fertilization is needed to serve the high growth response. Periodic fertilization is fertilizing which is carried out throughout the year at different intervals according to the needs of the orange plant. One thing that is important in the cultivation of citrus plants is recognizing the need for fertilizers in accordance with the stages of growth of citrus plants. Citrus farmers in Padang Rejo, Jember, East Java, Indonesia have been cultivating oranges for a long time but they still rely on conventional fertilization, which is to wait for rain on the grounds that if accompanied by rainwater, fertilizer will quickly absorb. However, if you wait for the rain to fall then if the time of fertilization has arrived but it does not rain, fertilization will be delayed so that the time of fertilization is not appropriate. Therefore, this paper proposes fertilizer irrigation mobile control for regulating fertilization and watering so that the use of fertilizer and water can be regulated and can be more efficient. So farmers can save on production costs, especially in the purchase of fertilizer and labor costs in watering supervision.

Keywords
fertilizer, irrigation, mobile control, efficiency

Topic
IT for Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BXVKtyTDdjQJ

Corresponding Author
Sumadi Sumadi

Institutions
a) Public Sector Accounting Program Study, Politeknik Negeri Jember
Jl. Mastrip PO BOX 164 Jember, East Java, Indonesia

b) Food Engineering Technology Program Study, Politeknik Negeri Jember
Jl. Mastrip PO BOX 164 Jember, East Java, Indonesia

c) Accounting Departement, Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Jl. Ketintang No. 2 Surabaya City, East Java, Indonesia

Abstract
The application of digital marketing to the craftsmen of bamboo businesses in Jember Regency is carried out to advance the bamboo handicraft business so that its products can be recognized by various people in all places. KUB Andrika Jaya and Ida Jaya are bamboo craftsmen who have long started their businesses in Jember Regency since 20 years ago. The application of digital marketing uses website facilities provided by WordPress. The application of digital marketing begins with making e-mail on Gmail for each business actor and then proceed with creating a website on WordPress. Website created on WordPress is a website that is free so that businesses are not burdened by annual fees that must be paid. This website will provide information about the business description, products sold, and how to order in full. Provision of such information is expected to provide information that can make customers / prospective customers aware of the existing bamboo craft business.

Keywords
Bamboo Business; Digital Marketing; Website

Topic
Others (Related to food and agriculture)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JzXkFEMtVN4W

Corresponding Author
Pani Aswin

Institutions
1 Program Pascasarjana Pendidikan IPA, Universitas Bengkulu, Jl. WR Supratman, Kota Bengkulu 38122, Indonesia

Abstract
The aims of this study is to develop conservation education learning based on the potential of natural resources in the city of Bengkulu to improve scientific writing skills. This type of research is research and development (analysis, design, development). The results of this study are 1) there is a coastal forest ecosystem that has vegetation types of trees, shrubs, bushes, grass, fungi, pteridopyta, bryodophyta, 2) mapping the potential of conservation areas as a source of learning for conservation education, 3) teaching materials for conservation education that facilitate students to develop scientific writing skills. The conclusion of this research is that conservation education lessons can be done by utilizing the potential of conservation areas.

Keywords
Conservation Education Learning, Potential of Natural Resources , Scientific Writing Skills

Topic
Science Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XWPeRvahuUk9

Corresponding Author
Meilinda Meilinda

Institutions
Biology Education Departement of Sriwijaya University

Abstract
The problem of water resources consists of three things the availability, using, and management.This problem is increasingly along with water pollution and climate change. To solve the problem not only needs high level of formal education but also indigenous knowledge that already exists in the community. One of the indigenous knowledge in Besemah-Semende is about water conservation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research design with a semi-structured interview to explores the understanding of the Besemah people regarding indigenous knowledge about water resources conservation. The object of research is the Besemah Tribe people who live in three sub-districts in the Semendo region. The study was found that indigenous knowledge of Semende to keep the water resources in two form, that is tebat and tambat aiek. Tebat is natural or artificial temporary basin to collect water reservoir from a mountain spring in the village for irrigating rice fields, raising fish, bathing and even washing clothes. For the sake of maintaining the sustainability of the water in the basin, there are several unwritten regulations regarding the use of tebat, such as not being used to dispose of garbage and dirt, maintaining the source of spate water by keeping the forest around the spring source. Tambat aiek is an indigenous knowledge to keep utilizing the water as long as the water is still flowing(for example from a spring, to the public debate, to the debate to keep fish, to the rice field, to the fish pond to the rice field even to the mini power station and so on). If the water discharge can no longer be used then they will drain it into the river. In order to maintain tebat and tambak aiek, they created a water keeper called the datuk aiek and bubut tebat. Datuk aiek are the custode the flow of water in tambat aiek meanwhile bubut tebat is a way to fixing damaged basin as well as harvesting fish in the basin. To protect tebat from the bad people, they using pamali culture by loading pyrotechnics from elders or pioneers of the establishment of tebat. The findings of this research using for teaching material in enviromental changing at science teaching and learning

Keywords
Indigeneous Knowledge, Water Conservation, Besemah-Semende

Topic
Science Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Z83T2xAzN9dm

Corresponding Author
Nurdhin Baroroh

Institutions
Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.

Abstract
THE VALUES OF ASQ-SYARIAH MAQASHID ON SANCTIONS FOR MUZAKKI AND "DOCUMENT WRITER" OF ZAKAT VIOLATION IN PROVINCE OF NAD Study of Qanun No. 10 of 2007 concerning Baitul Maal. By: Nurdhin Baroroh, S.H.I., M.S.I. Abstract The NAD Qanun (Islamic law) No. 10 of 2007 concerning Baitul Maal is a law which replaces the previous provisions in Qanun No. 7 of 2004 on Zakat Management. Some parts are changed while others are still maintained by this new rule. The provisions related to Muzakki (the islamic tax payer) are the sama by which a Muzzaki, in case they tried to avoid the obligation, will be fined to pay double. Meanwhile the sanction for “the document writer” trying to fake the fact to avid the Zakat payer from paying his/her obligation has been made clear. It is mentioned that the document writer who betrays to his/her mandate will be fined as much as Rp. 3000.000 or at least Rp. 1000.000. What is applied in NAD can be understood as one form of the mandates to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh, which becomes the legal basis and constitutional foundation for the implementation of special autonomy in the province; it is also an effort to keep the land of Serambi Mekah as a part of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. It is quite interesting to see the implementation of the sanctions in the NAD Qanun No. 10 of 2007 by using the Maqashid Asy-Shariah approach, in other words the purpose of establishing laws in the science of Jurisprudence. The ultimate purpose of the law is the efforts to protect the 5 basic human rights (religion, souls, common sense, offspring and property). By appliying this approach, it will be seen how far the implementation of sanctions can be in harmony with the aspects of basic human right protection, of which the values will not only affect the convicted but also the community where the law applies. Keywords: Qanun, Sanction, Muzakki, Maqashid Asy-Syari-ah

Keywords
Qanun, Sanction, Muzakki, Maqashid Asy-Syari-ah

Topic
Islamic Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XrdR3va8gzZD

Corresponding Author
Herlin Fransiska

Institutions
a) Dept. of Statistics, University of Bengkulu.

*hfransiska[at]unib.ac.id

Abstract
Rainfall is an essential problem in Bengkulu City. Heavy rainfall can have bad impacts such as floods and landslides. This study aims to model monthly rainfall data in Bengkulu City by considering location factors. These locations are the coast, lowlands, and highlands so that they have different rainfall. Modeling using space-time data using the Generalized Space-Time Autoregressive (GSTAR) method. Rainfall data used monthly rainfall data from 2008 to 2017. The data source is BMKG. Stages of analysis are model identification, estimation of model parameters, and model validation. The best model can be used as a reference and input for climate and weather research in Bengkulu for the formulation of policies in disaster management by local governments through the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) for Bengkulu City.

Keywords
Bengkulu City, GSTAR, Rainfall, Space-Time Data

Topic
Mathematics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KpLqz4TxuCUc

Corresponding Author
Mardalena Hanifah

Institutions
Lecturer of Faculty of Law, University of Riau

Abstract
Mediation in an effort to reconcile the parties in litigation is an obligation before the case is examined. Peace efforts are not only formalities, but must be implemented so that the problems between the two parties meet the solution. The publication of Perma No. 1 in 2016 in the Court is expected to be the first milestone in the effectiveness of peace efforts or mediation in the scope of the judiciary, not only in the theoretical level but also in practice. Mediation is a way of resolving disputes through the negotiation process to obtain agreement from the parties assisted by mediators. Therefore, it is very feasible for the judges of the Religious Courts to realize and carry out the function of "reconciling". Because after all the fairness of the verdict, but it will be better and more just results of peace. The fairest of decisions handed down by judges will be deemed and felt fair by the winning party. As with peace, the results of sincere peace based on mutual agreement from the disputing parties are free from win and lose qualifications. They both win and both lose or win-win solution, so that both parties recover in harmony and brotherhood. Divorce itself means the abolition of marriage with the judges decision or the demands of one of the parties in the marriage. Judging from the aspect of the divorce, divorce is divided into two, first, divorce by the husband, namely divorce committed by the husband against his wife. Second, divorce by the wife is a divorce done by the wife by submitting a divorce request to the Religious Court, divorce cannot occur before the Religious Court officially decides. Resolving disputes is indeed difficult, but that does not mean it is impossible to be realized. The purpose of mediation is to resolve disputes between parties by involving neutral and impartial third parties. Mediation can lead the parties to the realization of a permanent and sustainable peace agreement, considering that dispute resolution through mediation puts both parties in the same position. In the dispute resolution through mediation the benefits are very much, because the parties have reached an agreement that ends the dispute fairly and win-win solution.

Keywords
Effectiveness, Mediation, Religious Courts

Topic
Private / Contract Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gEuvarTjRNDK

Corresponding Author
Ina Helena Agustina

Institutions
Urban and regional Planning, Faculty Of Engineering , UNISBA

Abstract
The palaces in Cirebon has been established since the 13th century, and still show its existence until now. Then ancient customs and traditions are still practiced until today. The palaces are located along the Java Sea cost and facing northward, which becomes the position maintained by the three palaces. The position of the tombs of the kings is located on Mount Sembung is the north part of the three palaces. There are sacred spaces scattered in various locations outside also within the palace. The sacrality of space and the findings of previous studies show that Palaces in Cirebon have the cosmology perspective within its spatial system. Thus, the aim of this paper is to describe cosmological exploration of the Cirebon palaces. The approach taken is a qualitative method from the findings of previous studies, especially those related to the space system that is formed. Then a dialogue on cosmological theory was conducted. The result of this study is the findings of cosmological results from the location and position of the palaces in Cirebon. The results are expected to give consideration to spatial policy especially for the development of the space in Cirebon.

Keywords
Cirebon Palaces; Cosmology; Spaces

Topic
Urban and Regional Planning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YucRKwWq63pf

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Yusuf

Institutions
1Postgraduate Program, Animal Science and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science,
Hasanuddin University Makassar
2Departement of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Science,
Hasanuddin University Makassar
Email: muhammad.yusuf.c.spt[at]gmail.com

Abstract
BSF larvae meal contains protein which is very high so that it can be used as a protein source to replace fish meal. This study aims to determine how much the use of BSF larvae Meal in substituting fish meal for consumption, weight gain and feed conversion in quail. This study used 200 7-day-old female quails that were kept for 6 weeks 42 days with an average initial weight of ± 23 grams. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of 4 treatments and 5 replications. Using experimental ration: P0 Ration without addition of BSF larvae meal; P1 = BSF larvae meal 3.183% (6.67% crude protein of fish meal); P2 = BSF Larvae meal 6.370% (3.34% crude protein of fish meal); P3 = BSF Larvae meal 9.565% (0% crude protein of fish meal). The parameters measured were the amount of consumption, weight gain, quail carried out every week during the study and feed conversion rate as an indicator of the efficiency of ration use. The results showed that ration consumption and weight gain and feed conversion did not significant affect (P> 0.05) meaning that the substitution of fish meal with BSF to P3 larvae meal could be carried out without negatively affecting the performance of quails.

Keywords
Keywords: Black Soldier Fly. larvae, Appearance, Quail.

Topic
Animal Nutrition and feed technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Fvfu6wcLR3QT

Corresponding Author
Trisni Suryarini

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
This study aims to determined the effect of Tax Aggressiveness and Earning Management on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure. Sampling method used Purposive Sampling. The test used samples obtained from all banking companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2015 – 2017. Samples in this study were 41 banking companies. This study used secondary data such as financial report and annual report of companies. The results showed that Tax Aggressiveness measured by Effective Tax Rate (ETR) has no effects on company-s corporate social responsibility disclosure. Earning Management proved to have no effects on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure.

Keywords
Tax Aggressiveness, Earning Management, Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure

Topic
Sustainable Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vzKAYqBV9yMb

Corresponding Author
SHERLYWATI SHERLYWATI

Institutions
Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Bandung, Indonesia
sherlywati.limijaya[at]gmail.com
sherlywati[at]eco.maranatha.com

Abstract
This research provides recommendations for action in order to reduce waste pollution, improve water quality, and strengthen the community economy through the development of alternative economies, especially those based on water-tourism through the concept of supply chain management in Saguling Reservoir inlet. There are three research questions in this study. First, what efforts can be done to improve water quality and reduce waste pollution that occurs in the Citarum River, especially in the Saguling Reservoir inlet? Second, is there a relationship between poor water quality and waste pollution with the perceptions, attitude, and behavior of people living in the Saguling Reservoir inlet? Third, what efforts can be made to strengthen the socio-economic level of the people who are in the Saguling Reservoir so that their social status is more prosperous compared to their socio-economic conditions before the Saguling Reservoir was built? This research was conducted in Jelegong Village which is one of the villages in the Saguling Reservoir Inlet, and has been running for three months in 2017. Three villages were selected from 14 villages as research samples with different livelihood criteria to see the patterns of social-economic activities. As the research sample, Jelegong Village will be presented in this study with the livelihood of the population in the industrial field. The research method was used is Participatory Action Research (PAR), which is a research process that places respondents under study as research partners, both in the process of collecting, compiling, analyzing data, and in the process of drawing conclusion and formulating action of recommendations. This study uses five instruments that are accommodated from participatory rural action, namely social-economic mapping, village transect, seasonal calender, diagram-venn of stakeholder, and livelihood analysis. This study involved 150 respondents from 50 families in Jelegong. There are four results from this study, namely, social-economic profile map of the Jelegong community; recommendations for strengthening the economy of living community; a description of the perceptions, attitudes and behavior of the people related to the decline in river water quality and high waste pollution; and recommendations for action on how to reduce waste pollution in the Saguling Reservoir inlet, specifically in Jelegong region. From these results, researcher formulated recommendations for the arrangement of the area that should be done in Jelegong Village related to water tourism. Water tourism that needs to be formed is tourism with nuances of education, and also with the existence of rivers and water quality in order to improve the welfare of living together. The formulation of recommendations is built on the concept of tourism supply chain management on the basis of community development and education on the importance of protecting the river and water. All these results of this study off

Keywords
mapping of socioeconomics, supply chain management, water-based tourism, participatory action research

Topic
Hospitality and Tourism

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NJeFCtHy7Pxm

Corresponding Author
Gesang Ridho Subhan

Institutions
a Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM, Jakarta, Indonesia
gesang554[at]gmail.com
b Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM, Jakarta, Indonesia
riana.puspaputri[at]gmail.com
c Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM, Jakarta, Indonesia
Justzhongshan[at]gmail.com

Abstract
PT ABC is one of the company that build and operate a coal-fired steam power plant in Komering Agung Village, Gunung Sugih District, Lampung Tengah Regency. Since the power plant has operated in 2014 until now, they do not have a risk management system. Therefore, there are several risk events that cannot be overcome by the company. If the company has implemented risk management, they can find out a list of risk events that will be faced, classify risks that need to be prioritized, and what risks that acceptable according to the companys risk appetite. In this thesis the risk management design is based on ISO 31000: 2018. The discussion of the risk management process starts from the determination of the risk context to the risk assessment. Furthermore, this thesis will discuss about improving the level of risk management maturity using a "Risk Maturity Model" tools which developed by Chapman (2011). This improvement is needed for the company so that the application of risk management becomes more directed. There are five measured dimensions, which are culture, system, experience, training, and managerial of risk management. The results of this study are a description of risk map from 55 identified risks and design activities to improve the risk maturity level for each dimensions until they reach Level 3 (Standard).

Keywords
risk management, risk assessment, risk maturity level, steam power plant

Topic
Finance and Risk Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bQpKTLcAaBew

Corresponding Author
Joni Phangestu

Institutions
SOM PPM. Jakarta Indonesia

Abstract
1. Introduction and research problem Small firms are effective in exploring and recognizing new business opportunities, but are unable to build a strong foundation for exploiting future competitive advantage, whereas large firms are effective at exploiting competitive advantage but are less effective in exploring and recognizing new entrepreneurial opportunities (Ireland et Al., 2003). To be able effectively pursue exploratory & exploitative innovation simultaneously, a strong foundation of strategic resource must be managed, bundled and leveraged (Sirmon & Hitt, 2003; Sirmon et. al., 2007) also known as Strategic Entrepreneurship (SE.). SE. is firm-s capability to exploit current competitive advantage and explore new opportunity for future competitive advantage simultaneously (Hitt et. al., 2011). This research was conducted on real estate firms in Indonesia, which is a sector that makes an important contribution to Indonesias GDP (BPS, 2017). In the past, property industry experienced several severe crises which caused many real estate firms to go bankrupt. Nevertheless, some companies could survive the crisis and even revive. It was believed that the capability of Strategic Entrepreneurship that makes the real estate firms are able to survive. This research will try to find answers to the formulation of the problem of this research, namely how Resource Management affects explorative innovation and exploitative innovation, and whether explorative and exploitative innovation or their integration affect firm-s performance. 2. Methods This research is a quantitative research, with analysis unit is real estate firms in Indonesia. The respondent is individual who presents the firms. The time for the survey was approximately 4 months; June - September 2016. Four latent variables are used in this theoretical model. One dependent latent variable is firm-s performance and 3 independent latent variables are resource management, exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation. Six hyphotesis were constructed (H1 – H6). The questionnaires were then analysed as follow; first, factor analysis, which is the process of grouping latent variables formed by a number of operational questions, followed by bivariate correlation analysis to examine the relationship between latent variables (H1 – H4). The next stage will be inferential analysis in the form of multiple regression and overall model analysis using the seemingly causal model (SCM) method to examine the causal relationship of several variables according to the hypothesis developed (H5 – H6). All stages of the analysis above will use e-views software. 3. Results and findings From 250 questionnaires distributed, 56 proper questionnaires (24%) returned. Results of bivariate correlation analysis show that data support the hypothesis H1 – H4 at the significance level  : 0.01. Next, the result based on the statistical test F : F0 = 33,0603 with df = (3.50) and the val

Keywords
Strategic Entrepreneurship, Resource management, explorative innovation, exploitative innovation.

Topic
Strategic Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BqQ2vb3X7fMD

Corresponding Author
Ika Setyowati

Institutions
a) Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tidar.
Jl. Kapten Suparman No. 39 Magelang. Indonesia
ikasetyowati[at]untidar.ac.id

b) Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tidar.
Jl. Kapten Suparman No. 39 Magelang. Indonesia
nopi_jte[at]untidar.ac.id

c) Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tidar.
Jl. Kapten Suparman No. 39 Magelang. Indonesia
johan[at]untidar.ac.id

d) Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tidar.
Jl. Kapten Suparman No. 39 Magelang. Indonesia
errypurnomo[at]untidar.ac.id

Abstract
Smart Irrigation as one of the implementations of the Internet of Things (IoT) in agriculture aims to control and monitor water supply in accordance to crop needs. The control system is designed using the Arduino Nano platform and the soil moisture sensor YL 69. The accuracy of the sensor is very influential on the performance of the control system, so that sensor calibration is done before it is applied to smart irrigation. The calibration method used in this research is the Grafimetric Water Content method. The media used in calibration is a mixture of soil and sand as much as 5% of the soil. Water weighed 4,71% from soil weight added to increase soil moisture level in callibration process. Based on the calibration results obtained from the sensor reading 201 shows 18.31% of soil moisture in dry soil. With nine times of water addition to soil obtained soil saturation point to water with sensor reading 633 which shows result 61,91% of soil moisture. The experimental results show the polynomial curve of order 3.

Keywords
Internet Of Things, Smart Irrigation, Soil Moisture Sensor, Grafimetric Water Content.

Topic
Electrical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hXbm4Zqr8jMK

Corresponding Author
DPPJ UMMagelang

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
minzaniaufa[at]ummgl.ac.id

Abstract
This research is an Action Research with the aim to determine the effect Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) model on the learning achievement through five stages, such as planning, implementation, observation, measurement, and reflection. The results show that the level of learning achievement of 25 students at MI Muhammadiyah 1 Bumirejo is increased by 8% wherein cycle I was 76% and cycle II was 84%. the average mastery of concepts also increased by 6.4% during the learning process wherein cycle I was 77.20% and cycle II was 83.60%. Based on the results, there is an influence of STAD models on student learning achievement and the understanding of learning materials.

Keywords
STAD Model; learning achievement, elementary schools.

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LWzc79GNKRjA

Corresponding Author
DPPJ UMMagelang

Institutions
Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
*robiulfitri83[at]ummgl.ac.id

Abstract
Background: An interactive video tutorial guiding students to understand a material through visualization. students can interactively participate in practicum activities in accordance with what is taught in the videos . Research methodology: This research is an experimental study using pre-test and post-test control groups. This study used 60 respondents who came from nursing students. Analysis of the data to test pre and post in the treatment group and pre and post in the control group is the Dependent t test if the data are normally distributed, if not normally use Wilcoxon. Analysis of the data to test the post in the treatment and control group is the Independent t test if the data is normally distributed, if not normally using Mann Whitney. Data normality test uses Kolmogor Smirnov. The results of the study p value of the control group and the treatment after and before the intervention are both 0.000 this means that the p value <0.05 This means that the use of instructional media with audio visual has a better influence on the ability of students to do diabetes foot exercises compared to using learning media using audi visual.

Keywords
Audio visual, Practicum, diabetes foot exercises

Topic
Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wmYV8HMgTrD3

Corresponding Author
DPPJ UMMagelang

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
Soft skills are very important for students as their provision to enter the workforce. However, the percentage of soft skills in higher education curriculum is only around ten per cent. The study aims to determine the application of integrated soft skills in improving student soft skills and the obstacles encountered. This research is a classroom action research consisting of four components, namely: planning, action, monitoring, and reflection. The results showed that the application of integrated soft skills in general psychology learning had a positive impact on improving the quality of student soft skills. The obstacles faced in the implementation of integrated soft skills are located in the lecturers and students. For lecturers, the obstacle faced lies in the difficulty of controlling student soft skills more accurately at every meeting. As for the obstacles students are caused by their lack of attention when an explanation and review of student soft skills.

Keywords
development, integrated soft skills, learning

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RGuqA3Uhn6CY

Corresponding Author
DPPJ UMMagelang

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
This study aims to examine the influence of religious music-based REBT group counseling to help adolescents develop the meaningfulness of life for themselves. The research design in this study was an experiment with single-subject designs. The number of research subjects was 36 adolescents, grouped into four groups. Each group was given a religious music-based REBT counseling intervention group, with one counselor as the group leader and one person as the co-leader. Data collection is done by using a scale of meaningfulness of life for oneself that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using ANOVA repeated measure and calculations using SPSS release 23. Research results show there is an influence of music-based REBT counseling on the meaningful life for themselves in adolescents, There are differences in the meaningfulness of life for themselves between adolescent girls and boys, and adolescents women have higher meaningfulness of life for themselves than boys.

Keywords
Meaningfulness of life for oneself; Religious Music-based REBT Group Counseling

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aygr3kTBmCtQ

Corresponding Author
Wahid Luthfi

Institutions
1) Centre for Nuclear Reactor Technology and Safety - National Nuclear Energy Agency, 80th Building of Center for Science and Technology, South Tangerang, Indonesia 15310

Abstract
Further study to simplify the modeling of pebble bed high temperature reactor core (HTR) has been widely developed before. From last calculation on actual fueled pebble to dummy ratio, 57:43, some variation of TRISO unit and Pebble unit is modelled to achieve its first criticality configuration. In this paper, some model that use 27000 pebble with 57:43 ratio and 100% fueled pebble is created to be used on burnup calculation se we could compare its K-EFF and nuclide inventory of it. From this burnup calculation, we could see that SC TRISO unit gives us faster calculation time followed by HCP TRISO unit and then FCC TRISO unit. On the other hand, BCC pebble unit had some consistent deviation from other pebble unit, and we need more study to know the reason behind it. It could be seen that if there are some dummy pebbles inside the reactor, then the deviation would be higher than if there is just fueled pebble inside reactor. On 57:43 ratio, absolute average deviation of K-EFF on burnup calculation is lower than 2% and 10% for nuclide inventory (mass). On 100% fueled pebble, its below 0.15% on K-EFF absolute deviation and below 8% on nuclide inventory deviation.

Keywords
TRISO, Pebble, Modelling, MCNPX, K-EFF, Burnup

Topic
Nuclear and Radiation Computation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2qANtfXgFwWR

Corresponding Author
DPPJ UMMagelang

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
The implementation of scientific approach on English language teaching faces its challenges due to the nature of English language teaching as a foreign language. The use of Textbooks prepared by the education ministry is expected to be able to provide effectiveness and flexibility of the teaching to achieve the learning goals. The principles of reflective teaching cannot be seperated from the process of English language teaching. This study is aimed at evaluating the Textbooks freely provided by the ministry of education, so called BSE. A content analysis study was done to see the implentation of reflective teaching in the textbooks. The principles of reflective teaching and the foreign language teaching and learning are considered on the Textbooks. The Textbooks evaluated were English Textbooks for grade 7, 8, and 9. The findings present the surface level of reflective teaching. The reflective process are both in the middle of the book and the end of the book. The reflection is move on the students evaluation of their learning materials achievement and less on their character building aspect. The results of the study are expected to be the Textbooks evaluation for the betterment of the books and so with the English teaching and learning process.

Keywords
EFL, reflective teaching, textbooks

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4zyU9qHJXP2d

Corresponding Author
Nina Widiawati

Institutions
1Nuclear and Biophysics Department, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia.
2Department of Nuclear Safety Engineering, Tokyo, Tokyo City University, Japan
3Emeritus professor, Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology

Abstract
Liquid metal cooled fast reactor is a reactor that included in the Generation IV reactor. Some liquid metal that has been used as fast reactor coolant are sodium (Na), Pb, and Pb-Bi. Based on several studies, Pb-based coolant shows better neutronic performance than Na. Currently, there are many studies related to the utilization of Pb208, which is one of the Pb stable isotopes as a coolant material. It is due to Pb208 has the lowest neutron absorption cross-section value among other stable Pb isotopes even compared to Pbnatural. Using pb208 isotope as a coolant can increase the k-eff value compared to natural Pb. In this research, a neutronic performance comparison between Pbnat and Pb208 coolant will be performed in a fast reactor with modified CANDLE burnup scheme. A reactor with a modified CANDLE burnup scheme could directly use natural uranium as fuel. The neutronic calculation performed using the SRAC2006 program. The utilization of liquid Pb208 as coolant can achieved the highest k-eff value among all coolant materials. Hence, the used of excellent coolant material in a reactor with a modified CANDLE burnup scheme is expected to has a superior neutron economy.

Keywords
Pbnat, Pbnat-Bi, Pb208, SRAC2006, Neutron economy, Coolant material, modified CANDLE.

Topic
Nuclear and Radiation Computation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cpqYKnj4ayu2

Corresponding Author
DPPJ UMMagelang

Institutions
1)Keperawatan/Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang,
2)ekonomi Manajemen/Faluktas Ekonomi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang,
Jl. Mayjen Bambang Soegeng Km 5 Mertoyudan, Magelang 56172
Email: smargowati[at]ummgl.ac.id

Abstract
Smoking a detrimental activity for health, warning of the dangers of smoking is done in various ways. Changing health warning images (Pictorial Health Warning) on ​​each pack of cigarettes does not affect the number of smokers. Smokers in Indonesia in 2018 reached 60 million and 70 percent of them the were poor and children. How do family conditions and environment affect smoking behavior? Using a survey method in 7 working areas of the Puskesmas in Magelang District a proportional random sampling was obtained by 315 respondents. The results showed there were 68 percent of people smoking with an early age of smoking 12 years (78%). Costs incurred for cigarette shopping reached Rp. 6,000 to Rp. 50,000 per day. The Family and environmental conditions are described by smokers in the home environment. Analysis of the Kruskal Wallis difference test on the behavior of smokers in the puskesmas area showed p> ​​00 meaning that there was no difference in the smoking behavior of the Puskesmas working area. nalysis of the regression test between variables showed that family and environmental conditions significantly affected respondents smoking behavior p> 0.05. Mother or womans rejection of her husbands smoking behavior is very weak but is more dominant towards children before working age. The control over determining the location of smoking inside the house is strong, but it is loose on guests by reason of respect for others. The power theory of men determines family conditions and smoking behavior towards him and other family members. Realization of the existence of smoking cessation clinics is needed in the health center and other places that are easily accessible.

Keywords
family, environment, behavior, smoking

Topic
Public Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NqeDz96gAJPa

Corresponding Author
DPPJ UMMagelang

Institutions
(1)Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
(2) Universitas Islam 45
Email: maimunah[at]ummgl.ac.id

Abstract
The quality of herbal ingredients can be well recognized by the public by inhaling the aroma of herbal plants directly. By knowing the aroma, it can be known the types of herbal ingredients. Based on this, it can be detected according to the aroma of herbs. The herbal ingredients used in this study were temulawak, temumangga and temuireng. Data retrieval of herbal ingredients is done by using an electronic nose. Samples in the form of scents that are captured by the electronic nose system will be processed to form a pattern of changes in the voltage of each sensor used. The electronic nose system used consists of raspberries and sensors TGS2600 and MQ5 which produce data output in the form of voltage data. The output is then classified using support vector machine. The results showed that the support vector machine can classify types of herbal ingredients based on their aroma with an accuracy of 90%.

Keywords
Detection; herbal; e-nose; svm

Topic
Information Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QZrhGMyYjHvR