Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Indah Martati

Institutions
Jurusan Administrasi Bisnis Politeknik Negeri Samarinda

Abstract
Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk evaluasi posisi daya saing UMKM di Kutai Kartanegara dan penyusunan strategi peningkatan daya saing dalam rangka menangkap peluang pasar yang baru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan alat analisis Internal Factors Analysis Strategy (IFAS) dan External Factors Analysis Strategy (EFAS). Data yang digunakan adalah data primer hasil interview dengan 30 pelaku UMKM dan 15 orang pemangku kepentingan di Kecamatan Muara Badak Kutai Kartanegara dan didukung data skunder hasil studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan posisi daya saing UMKM di Kutai Kartanegara masuk kategori posisi pertumbuhan (growth). Strategi peningkatan daya saing yang perlu dibangun adalah strategi SO (Strengths-Opportunities) dengan 1) menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas secara kontinyu; 2) mengoptimalkan kekuatan semangat masyarakat yang tinggi untuk berwirausaha dengan menciptakan kreativitas dan inovasi produk yang unik dan unggul dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi; 3) mengembangkan marketing mix strategy yang tajam melalui penetapan harga yang kompetitif, produk inovatif dan kemasan yang menarik, delivery system yang cepat, membangun jejaring pemasaran secara luas.

Keywords
Strategi daya saing UMKM, IFAS, EFAS, Strengths-Opportunities

Topic
Kewirausahaan Dan Inovasi Bisnis

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jmyp7nweNKTh

Corresponding Author
Yulyanti Fahruna Fahruna

Institutions
Universitas Tanjungpura
Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Abstract
Sosok wanita dalam kesehariannya tidak bisa dikesampingkan lagi saat ini, begitu banyak kontribusi yang dilakukan oleh wanita bukan hanya dalam hal pekerjaan di dalam rumah tangganya saja akan tetapi dalam hal karir pekerjaannya pun juga merupakan insan yang handal dan siap bersaing dalam menunjukkan eksistensinya. Wanita juga merupakan salah satu modal yang diperlukan oleh perusahaan atau instansi dalam menjalankan aktivitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis peran mediasi work family conflict pada pengaruh emotional quotient dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai wanita UPK Puskesmas Alianyang dan UPK Puskesmas Pal Tiga Kota Pontianak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatori dengan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menguji pengaruh antar variabel, dimana pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis jalur. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 54 orang pegawai wanita yang sudah menikah dan minimal memiliki satu orang anak, lalu sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil analisis sub-struktur pertama menunjukkan bahwa emotional quotient memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap work family conflict. Begitu juga untuk lingkungan kerja yang hasilnya berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan juga terhadap work family conflict. Kemampuan variabel dalam menjelaskan pengaruhnya terhadap work family conflict adalah sebesar 31,6%, sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar model penelitian. Hasil analisis sub-struktur kedua menunjukkan emotional quotient dan lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, sedangkan work family conflict memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Kemampuan variabel dalam menjelaskan pengaruhnya terhadap variabel kinerja adalah sebesar 51%.

Keywords
emotional quotient, lingkungan kerja, work family conflict dan kinerja

Topic
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xgDtmKCywpVf

Corresponding Author
Uci Ary Lantika

Institutions
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
Purple sweet potato has been widely known in the community due to the easiness of cultivation and has a good taste. Purple sweet potato is commonly consumed as daily food as it can be a source of carbohydrates and energy. Other benefits that can be found from the consumption of purple sweet potato are antioxidant effects and also a source of vitamins and fiber. This can be the fundamental reasoning for the development of purple sweet potato water extract as a supplement that can be consumed during pregnancy. This research was conducted to observe the effect of purple sweet potato extract supplementation during pregnancy on body weight of pregnant mice (Mus musculus). This research was an experimental study with completely randomized design. Thirty pregnant mice were divided into 3 groups: control group, intervention of purple sweet potato water extract dose of 60mg/g BW group, and intervention of purple sweet potato water extract intervention dose of 120mg/g BB. The extract was given from the 6th day until the 18th day. During the study, the mice were weighed and weight gain was calculated. Statistical analysis was performed on data obtained through the ANNOVA test to see the significance of the treatment. The average body weight of mice was found greatest in the purple sweet potato water extract at a dose of 120 mg/g BW and the smallest in the control group. From statistical analysis, there was no significant difference in the mean body weight between groups (p> 0.05). Suplementation of purple sweet potato water extract does not cause weight gain of the pregnant mice.

Keywords
purple sweet potato, pregnancy, body weight

Topic
Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6p3q8hEPJxBH

Corresponding Author
Annisa Rahmah Furqaani

Institutions
(a) Histology and Biomedic Departement, Faculty of Medicine, Unisba
(b) Bachelor Degree of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Unisba

Abstract
Cigarette residues can accumulate in semen and sperm thereby reducing sperm quality and causing infertility in men. Meanwhile, lycopene in tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) is an antioxidant that has protective mechanism against oxidative stress, acts as an anti-lipid peroxidation, and involves in regulating gene function through non-oxidative mechanisms. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of tomato juice administration in improving sperm quality in mice exposed to third-hand smoke. This research was experimental study with a completely randomized design. Seventeen adult male mice (8-10 weeks in age, 35-40 g in weight) were randomly divided into three groups, the control group (C) and two treatment groups (T). Treatment group 1 (T1) was exposed to tertiary cigarette smoke for 14 days and treatment group 2 (T2) was exposed to tertiary cigarette smoke and received tomato juice for 14 days. After the treatment period completed, the animal was sacrificed by cervical dislocation. Spermatozoa were taken from the cauda epididymis, sperm quality examination was done immediately. Parameters measured in sperm quality examination were number, morphology, and motility of the spermatozoa. The results showed that number of the sperm in T1 tended to be lower than that in the control group and T 2, but this difference did not differ significantly (p> 0.05). While abnormal sperm morphology in the test group was significantly higher than that in the control group (p <0.05). These results indicate that tomato juice has potential in improving sperm quality.

Keywords
sperm quality, third-hand smoke, tomato juice

Topic
Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mYTKrgb89kuH

Corresponding Author
Heli Siti Halimatul Munawaroh

Institutions
UPI

Abstract
Chlorella vulgaris and Navicula salinicola have been reported to have high lipid content and are potential to be used as an alternative source of bioenergy precursor compounds. However, to obtain a high biomass and lipid with autotropic cultivation condition is still a challenge therefore other cultivation condition such as photoheterotropic need to be explored. In addition, the influence of cultivation conditions on the production of biomass and lipid for diatomic microalgae, especially Navicula salinicola, is still rare explored. This study aims to analyze the effect of organic carbon sources namely sugarcane addition on the production of biomass and lipid of Chlorella vulgaris and Navicula salinicola. Analysis of biomass concentrations is evaluated by measuring dry cell weight (DCW), while lipid concentrations is evaluated by measuring total lipid levels from the extraction results using the Folch method. Lipid concentrations is calculated based on total lipid levels and biomass concentration obtained. The profile of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) is analysed by using GC-MS. Based on the results of this study, it was observed that addition of sugarcane as an organic carbon source has increased the biomass production in Chlorella vulgaris and Navicula salinicola by 50.10% and 69.40% respectively than those are cultivated without the addition of sugarcane. Similarly, the addition of sugarcane has been showed to induced lipid accumulation in Chlorella vulgaris and Navicula salinicola by 34,45% and 25,51% respectively compared to those are cultivated with carbon source from the air. On the other hand, the addition of sugarcane as an organic carbon has decreased the variations of fatty acid in Chlorella vulgaris and Navicula salinicola by 3 and 4 types respectively than those are cultivated without the addition of sugarcane. The addition of sugarcane can suppress the variations of fatty acids in Chlorella vulgaris and Navicula salinicola but it stimulates the synthesis of palmitic acid (C16:0) which has potential to be applied to the biodiesel industry.

Keywords
Biomass, Chlorella vulgaris, Lipid, Navicula salinicola, Photoheterotropic

Topic
Chemistry

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MUJgEXdnT2L7

Corresponding Author
Heli Siti Halimatul Munawaroh

Institutions
UPI

Abstract
Phycocyanin is the main pigment in Spirulina platensis which is reported has potential to be used as a natural inhibitor for α-amylase and α-glucosidase. The pigment can effectively treat type-2 diabetes mellitus by lowering blood glucose. However, molecular interactions between phycocyanin and the two enzymes are less studied. In this study, an in silico study through molecular docking simulation was carried out to predict the molecular interactions of phycocyanin and both of α-amylase and α-glucosidase. In vitro evaluation of phycocyanin as an anti-diabetic is determined through the inhibitory activity of phycocyanin against α-amylase derived from human saliva. Storage stability in three conditions was evaluated in its application as a functional supplement. Docking simulations between phycocyanin and acarbose as commercial drugs with α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes were performed using the AutoDock Tools program. Determination of inhibitory activity was carried out using the FUWA method, while the measurement of absorption values with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Storage stability study was performed on solid and solutions-stated of phycocyanin at three different conditions, namely dark conditions at -4°C, dark conditions at room temperature, and bright conditions at room temperature. The stability was determined by measuring the absorption values at λ620 and λ652 using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Molecular docking simulations show that phycocyanin, inhibits by binding to the active site of the enzyme, causing disruption of the attachment of the substrate to the enzyme. The simulation indicates that phycocyanin has potency to be used as a candidate for anti-diabetic natural therapy agents. An in vitro inhibition activity test showed that phycocyanin inhibits α-amylase from human saliva at average 50.13%. Storage stability tests showed that the concentration of phycocyanin in the form of solutions and solids, was stable for seven days of testing under conditions of dark storage and low temperatures.

Keywords
Diabetes mellitus type-2, Phycocyanin, Molecular Docking, Stability, α-amylase, α-glucosidase

Topic
Chemistry

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BjcEZ4LXnm8U

Corresponding Author
Nurul Hidayat

Institutions
1) Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathemtics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Jl. Semarang 5 Malang, 65145, Indonesia
2) Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand

a) corresponding authors email: nurul.hidayat.fmipa[at]um.ac.id

Abstract
Gas detection is crucial, especially with regard to environmental pollution. Air pollution by toxic gases impacts not only on the contamination of the air itself, but also causes damage to the soil and water. Therefore, early prevention of environmental pollution issues becomes an urgent necessity. One of the efforts that can be done is to build a reliable gas detector based on functional materials, such as magnetite or zincite. However, preparing well-structured materials for gas sensing purposes is a challengeable task for many scientists and engineers. In this study, we synthesis the nano-sized cobalt-doped magnetite particles which were reinforced with micron-sized zincite. The composites were subjected to crystal structure characterization. We also discussed the theoretical basis for the composites as the possible gas sensing materials.

Keywords
Co-doped magnetite/zincite, gas sensing material, structural characteristic

Topic
Environmental Magnetism

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/F4pJcbtCx7g9

Corresponding Author
Aviasti Anwar

Institutions
(a,b,c) Faculty of Engineering
Universitas Islam Bandung
Jl. Tamansari No. 1 Bandung, West Java, Indonesia

Abstract
The fragrant lemongrass oil processing industry contributes greatly to improving the economy of the community, especially the business actors involved, farmers and industrial players processing fragrant citronella oil. The main problem in the fragrant lemongrass oil distillation industry is the unclear supply chain, which has caused farmers to be disinterest in planting fragrant lemongrass. Supply Chain management is a set of approaches to efficiently integrate suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, and stores. Mapping of fragrant lemongrass supply chains is made to determine the supply flow or supply of fragrant lemongrass so that it can analyze the possibility of continuity of lemongrass supply and the possibility of market potential which will be entered. On the other side, integration between industries is needed to prevent the impact of environmental damage while increasing profits for the industry. The symbiosis model of the fragrant lemongrass distillation industry is expected to optimize existing potential and resources through an efficient, integrated, environmentally sound and relatively easy to manage industrial system. This article will discuss how the implementation of the supply chain management concept in the industrial symbiosis of the fragrant lemongrass distillation , so that the goals of environmentally sound industrial cooperation can be realized.

Keywords
fragrant lemongrass distillation , Industrial Symbiosis, Supply Chain management

Topic
Industrial Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6wRHuBjLr8eT

Corresponding Author
Relmbuss Fanda

Institutions
1 Center for Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing (FKKMK), Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia .
2 Public Health Program, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing (FKKMK), Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
3 Department of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing (FKKMK), Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
The slum area has characteristics such as dense population, living in riverbank, and migrant people dominance and this condition was become challenges to the government of Yogyakarta to fulfill the national goals to declare “stop open defecation” in 2019. The study aimed is to explore the implementation of a CLTS program in urban slums setting. We undertake a qualitative method with a case study design through 16 in-depth interviewees. We selected local government staff and slum dwellers as participants. CLTS Cadres state slum dweller no longer to practice open defecation free, because the governments provide toilet in each lowest administrative division (RT). However, the observation shows some toilets have some problems including no final disposal facilities including septic tank and communal wastewater treatment plant. Furthermore, slum dwellers felt uncomfortable about septic tank next to their house and could not reach the communal wastewater treatment plant due to the difficulty of dense house, higher slope area. The dweller decided to flow disposal directly to the river. The declaration success to force society to maintain their behavior to stop open defecation. However, this program requires the government to collaborate with slum NGOs, Academic Institutions and CBO-s in terms of establishing civil society.

Keywords
Government Mobilization, CLTS, Case study, sanitation, Slum

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qFTKuLxwyvWV

Corresponding Author
Wenny Retno Sarie Lestari

Institutions
(a) (b). Magister of Hospital Management Brawijaya University
Veteran Street
Malang - East Java
*email: wennyretnosarilestari[at]gmail.com
(c). Hermina Tangkubanprahu Hospital
Malang - East Java

Abstract
Integrated Marketing Communications Mix is one of marketing tools used by the companies. Universal Health Coverage program will be applied in 2019 in Indonesia, which will position BPJS Health Care as the largest payer of health services in Indonesia. Outpatient service is one of the hospital services which covers a considerably large market share. Hermina Tangkubanprahu Hospital as one of the private hospital partners of BPJS Health Care shall be the ultimate selection of the patients, especially for the outpatient services. The purpose of this study is to observe the influence of the integrated communications mix towards BPJS Health Care patients- choosing decision of Outpatient Services in Hermina Tangkubanprahu Hospital both simultaneously and partially. This study used an explanatory quantitative design with a cross sectional study. The research instruments in the form of questionnaires have passed the validity and reliability test. A non-probability sampling with the purposive sampling technique was used to collect data from 96 respondents. The multiple regression analysis is applied for data analysis. This study shows a result where there is a positive influence of integrated communications mix on the choosing decision of BPJS Health Care Patients in regards of the Outpatient Services in Hermina Tangkubanprahu Hospital simultaneously. The contribution of the integrated communications mix in the decision reached as high as 53.4%. There is also a partial and significant positive influence on various variables which include online and social media marketing, mobile marketing and personal selling. The variable personal selling variable has the most dominant influence towards BPJS Health Care Patients- choosing decision of the Outpatient Services provided in Hermina Tangkubanprahu Hospital.

Keywords
integrated communication mix, choosing decision, personal selling.

Topic
Marketing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PRet9JCmphka

Corresponding Author
Effendi Abustam

Institutions
1,2,3,4 Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University
Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10 Makassar 90245
Corresponding author: effendiabu[at]hotmail.com

Abstract
Abstract. The use of moringa leaves and coconut shell liquid smoke in the form of flour as an antioxidant in Balinese beef has been carried out to see changes in the functional properties of fresh meat during aging. One of the roles of antioxidants is to inhibit protein oxidation in meat during cold storage. The combination of moringa leaf flour and smoked flour as an antioxidant is used in the form of marination in the muscles of Pectoralis profundus during maturation at a temperature of 2-50 C for eight days. Maturation will improve the functional properties of meat that have an impact on improving the quality of fresh meat. This study used six male Bali cattle aged three years old from the MBC (Maiwa Breeding Center) in Enrekang and slaughtered at the Faculty of Animal Science Hasanuddin University. Pectoralis profundus muscle was dissected from the carcass after rigor mortis. Antioxidants used are 100% Moringa leaf flour and 20% smoke flour concentration. The experimental design used was a complete design with a 3 x 5 factorial pattern where factor 1: ratio of moringa leaf flour: smoked flour :; 25%: 75%, 75%: 25%, and 50%: 50%, factor 2: maturation time; 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 days. The parameters observed were pH, water holding capacity (DIA), breaking power of cooked meat (DPDM), and cooking shrinkage (SM) after the meat was cooked at 800 C for 30 minutes. The results of the study showed the ratio of Moringa leaf flour: smoked flour produces the values of the four parameters more or less the same even though there was a tendency of the ratio of 75: 25% better. While the maturation time produced the lowest pH on the sixth day, the highest DIA, the lowest DPDM, and BC on the second day. It can be concluded that maturation time improved the functional properties of Bali beef while the ratio of moringa leaf flour to smoked flour has not been able to improve the functional properties of Bali Beef.

Keywords
antioxidants, functional properties, maturation, moringa leaf flour, smoked flour

Topic
Animal production Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VwHcTtxDXPuY

Corresponding Author
Effendi Abustam

Institutions
1,2,3,4 Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University
Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10 Makassar 90245

Abstract
Abstract. This study aimed to improve the quality of Bali beef cattle through the application of liquid smoke technology as an antioxidant in the feed supplement fattening livestock groups in Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency. The limitation of feed for a particular season in the maintenance of Bali cattle is the main problem to improve livestock performance, especially the quality of meat. Feeding in the form of Urea Coconut Water Liquid Smoke Multi-Nutrient Block (UCSMB) has been carried out in Bali cattle for 45 days of fattening. The study used 12 male Bali cattle aged 2-3 years through a completely randomized factorial 3 x 3 pattern where the first factor was the concentration of liquid smoke; 0, 10 and 20%, while the second factor is the length of maturation; 0, 7 and 14 days. Muscle Longissimus dorsi dissection after slaughter and was then observed the quality of meat regarding pH, shear force value, and organoleptic assessment, i.e. meat tenderness and juiciness. The results of the research showed that the quality of Bali beef increased with increasing concentration of liquid smoke in feed block and maturation times.

Keywords
Bali cattle, fermented straw, liquid smoke, meat quality, UCSMB

Topic
Animal production Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JKHbVPR37mCT

Corresponding Author
Friztina Anisa

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
This study aims to determine whether ICSR management influences the zakat performance ratio (ZPR), at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. ZPR is one indicator of financial performance used in Islamic banking, the Islamicity Performance Index, which is a comparison between the amount of zakat and net assets owned by Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS). Based on Al Quran and Hadiths ICSR management must be able to reach all aspects of the company and benefit for the entire community, including the recipient of zakat. Based on Sharia Enterprise Theory, the management of ICSR will affect ZPR which is the highest responsibility of an Islamic-based company is to Allah SWT and paying zakat is responsibilities that must be carried out by the company. However, in reality, some of BUSs may be do not carry out these obligations so it will affect the performance of the BUS. The method in this study is linear regression use Eviews statistical analysis. The data obtained from annual reports of Indonesia Islamic banks at 2013-2017. The results of this study stated that the disclosure of CSR funds negatively affected the Zakat Performance Ratio.

Keywords
islamic corporate sosial responsibility, zakat performace ratio, bank umum syariah

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mFPU3hypE4bM

Corresponding Author
Astrie Kusuma Dewi

Institutions
a) Polytechnic of Energy and Mineral Akamigas,
Jalan Gajah Mada No 38, Cepu, Blora, Jawa Tengah 58315, Indonesia
*astrie.dewi[at]esdm.go.id

Abstract
The use of cable transmission media has several drawbacks related to distance problems, geographical factors, the initial cost of procurement is quite expensive, and the arrangement of the cables is not practical. Wireless based systems appear to answer these challenges, one of which is the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). In the industrial field the use of WSN is quite extensive in the field of monitoring and measurement. This study implements WSN technology for monitoring levels and temperatures in the Zigbee Wireless Network Sensor blending process. The implementation uses the Atmega 328 Arduino Uno, Xbee Pro and LabView 2017 microcontroller as its Human Machine Interface. Using statistical analysis methods paired t test and linear regression to analyze how the error rate and correlation of the observed variables. Based on the results of the study obtained correlations of level and temperature measurements respectively 99.97% for level measurements and 99.98% for temperature measurements. The average relative error is 2.76% for level measurements and 0.65% for temperature measurements. Tests are carried out to measure the level in the range 0 -40 cm and temperatures 26oC - 70oC with ultrasonic sensors and LM35.

Keywords
Wireless Sensor Network, Zigbee, Wireless, measurement

Topic
Electrical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FwgBJr4pGT3X

Corresponding Author
Tun Sriana

Institutions
Politeknik Energi dan Mineral (PEM) Akamigas, Jl. Gajah Mada No. 38, Cepu, Blora, Jawa Tengah

Abstract
One of the potential candidates to produce biogas is food waste. The main composition in biogas are methane which has calorific value and carbon dioxide which has no calorific value. To increase calorific value of biogas, a purification process needed by removing carbon dioxide content. In this study, coconut shell charcoal is applied as activated carbon. The different flow rates of biogas entered into adsorption column are investigated. It was found that the optimum flow rate is 2 Liter/minute to increase methane from 90.20 to 98.14%.

Keywords
biogas, food waste, methane, activated carbon

Topic
Chemical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3ZAwfQErNpkM

Corresponding Author
Agus Miswanto

Institutions
Sharia Economic Law (HES)
Faculty of Islamic Studies (FAI)
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
Renewal in the Muslim world, still leaves problems in gender relations. Not a few, some reforms have actually reduced the role of women only in the domestic sphere. This research looks at the model of reading gender discourse developing in Muhammadiyah, which is known as a reformed organization in Indonesia. This study uses discourse analysis to reconstruct the gender discourse that developed in Muhammadiyah in the form of decisions, policies and ijtihad methode used by this organization. From this study it was found that Muhammadiyah was very appreciative of gender equality rights. This is because Muhammadiyah has a progressive-critical reading, emphasizing ijtihad as a way to parse the problem, not leaving the problem to the results of past ulama ijtihad; not accepting the dalil daeef (weak proposition) to be practiced, which in general is considered to be very misogeneous; not stop at the textual domain, but the interconnection between text and context

Keywords
Gender Discourse, Women rights, Muhammadiyah, leadership

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ubc2NrF98L6Y

Corresponding Author
Enik Suhariyanti

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
The deterioration of the function of organs especially in the elderly causes the elderly to be prone to attacks by various chronic diseases, including Hypertension. Non-pharmacological therapies that are used include yoga . The study aimed to determine the effect of Yoga Pranayama Dhiirga Swasam with Sukhasana position on hypertension in the elderly. The research design used was Quasy Experiment, with a non-randomized design control group pretest posttest design that was a design consisting of a control group and an experimental group. The results of the Wilcoxon test in the intervention group got the results of p = 0.014 (α <0.05) and in the control group the results of p = 0.317 (α> 0.05), so it was concluded that there were significant influences between before and after doing the Yoga Pranayama Dhiirga Swasam action with Sukhasana Position. The difference to the 2 groups indicated by the results of the average decrease in systolic and diastolic pressure, the mean value is 10.68 and 6.9 with a significant value p = (α<0.05). It was concluded that Yoga Pranayama Dhiirga Swasam with Sukhasana position has an effect on reducing high blood pressure in the elderly. It was suggested with the results of this study, it is expected that the elderly can do Yoga Pranayama Dhiirga Swasam with the Sukhasana position in reducing high blood pressure.

Keywords
Yoga, Pranayama Dhiirgaswasam, Sukhasana, Elderly, Hypertension

Topic
Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fJwFmV9HNDG4

Corresponding Author
Setiyo Budi Santoso

Institutions
1. Pharmacy III Diploma Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2. Pharmacy Study Program S1, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
3. Department of Pharmacy, General Hospital KRT Setjonegoro Wonosobo

Abstract
Background; The level of knowledge and perception is thought to be a factor affecting the compliance of HIV / AIDS patients in undergoing antiretroviral therapy. This study aims to prove the correlation between these variables. Methods; This research is a cross sectional analytic observational study. A total of 62 HIV / AIDS patients in RSUD KRT Setjonegoro Wonosobo were involved in the study. The instruments used in the study were 21 questions that measured perception and knowledge. The compliance variable was measured using 8 MMAS questions. Testing the relationship between variables with logistic regression analysis. Result; Patients with good perception had 18.24 times greater compliance with therapy than those who had poor perception. The relationship was significant (p = 0.060; OR = 18.24; 95% CI 1.69 to 270.86). The level of good knowledge was 19.31 times more likely to be adherent to therapy than the group with less knowledge. The relationship was significant (p = 0.014; OR = 19.21; CI95% 1.13 to 248, 574).

Keywords
perception, knowledge, compliance, HIV / AIDS, antiretrovirals.

Topic
Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bUFgmurzQxJC

Corresponding Author
Septi Wardani

Institutions
Department of Nursing,
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang,
Jl. Mayjend Bambang Soegeng Mertoyudan Magelang, Jawa Tengah Indonesia

Abstract
Stunting is one of the main targets for managing child health problems in the world up to 2025. Stunting has a negative impact on children, both physically, psychologically, cognitively and economically. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the causes of stunting in Indonesia, especially in Magelang District, Central Java. The study was conducted with a mix method, which was a case control with a retrospective and qualitative approach with a phenomenological approach. The Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with 69 children aged 6-59 months who had experienced stunting as a case and non-stunting children as controls. The results of in-depth interviews with 5 mothers with stunting children were found that during pregnancy, mothers consume low-nutrition foods, children do not get exclusive breastfeeding, and consumption of nutritious foods in children is also low. In addition, stunting children do not get complete immunization.

Keywords
Stunting, nutrition for pregnant women, child nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization

Topic
Public Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ahkXQ9NxdPCU

Corresponding Author
Ni Made Ayu Nila Septianingrum

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI APOTEK NOMOR 9 TAHUN 2017 DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG IMPLEMENTATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES STANDARDS IN PHARMACY NUMBER 9 Of 2017 IN MAGELANG DISTRICT Ni Made Ayu Nila Septianingrum1*, Fitriana Yuliastuti2, Widarika Santi Hapsari3, Jeni Eri Viana4 1,2,4 D3 Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang 3 S1 Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang Email : nimadeayunila@ummgl.ac.id ABSTRAK Patient-oriented pharmaceutical services are now the main focus of the pharmaceutical world. By prioritizing patient-oriented means that the guarantee to provide patient safety is very important. To create this, Minister of Health Regulation No. 9 of 2017 was made regarding pharmaceutical service standards at Pharmacies. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of PMK No. 9 of 2017 in the Magelang Regency Pharmacy which includes the management of pharmaceutical preparations, pharmaceutical services, Human Resources and infrastructure facilities. This research is descriptive observational using questionnaire. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The sample of this study was 34 pharmaceutical workers from 14 pharmacies in Magelang Regency. The results obtained in the management of pharmaceutical preparations, pharmaceutical services, facilities and infrastructure have been implemented well (76% - 100%) in the Pharmacy District of Magelang, while the results for the implementation of human resources are sufficient (55% - 75%). Keywords: PMK No 9 Tahun 2017, Apotek Kabupaten Magelang, Standar Pelayanan Apotek

Keywords
PMK No 9 Tahun 2017, Apotek Kabupaten Magelang, Standar Pelayanan Apotek

Topic
Pharmaceutical

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rcMAwQk73LvJ

Corresponding Author
Sanidjar Pebrihariati R

Institutions
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang

Abstract
Auction or rather promotion actually has a very strong legal basis. In Law No. 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government governs the authority of regional heads to determine the structure of Regional Government Organizations (WTO) and filling positions, the authors are interested in researching “Application of the position auction”. The study is aimed to analyze:1) Is the auction the best system for forming good governance? 2) Is the effectiveness and efficiency of applying the auction system in determining the position of public officials? This research is a normative legal research that uses data in the form of secondary data, and then the data is analyzed by qualitative analysis. Conclusions: 1) Position auctions are the best system in the formation of good governance, as an absolute requirement for good government.2)The effectiveness and efficiency of applying the auction system in determining the position of public officials is the position of the auction system can determine the effectiveness and efficiency of public officials, viewed from the auction system to echelon positions starting from echelon II, III and IV in the provinces in Indonesia, starting a trend. Government Regulation (PP) of the Republic of Indonesia Number 41 of 2007 also Organizational Structure and Work Procedures (SOTK), which came into force on January 1, 2009.

Keywords
Application, Auction, Good Governance.

Topic
Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/C67UBctdnjuJ

Corresponding Author
Wa Ode Riniati

Institutions
Muhammadiyah Buton University

Abstract
This article was aimed (1) To know what extent can The Annexation of Repeated Listening and Role-Play technique improve the listening ability of the students at Muhammadiyah Buton University, and (2) whether the using of this technique can motivate the students in listening comprehension. The respondents consist of 30 students; they were Second Semester students at Muhammadiyah Buton University. The data of this research were collected using three kinds of instruments: listening test, questionnaire. In analyzing the data on students listening ability and students- motivation, the researcher used quantitative analysis. The result of data analysis showed that (1) the annexation of repeated listening and Role-play technique could improve the students- ability in listening comprehension. The students- ability on pre-test gained category “poor” the mean score was 54.28. In this pre-test, the students- successful was only 57.14 percent. After the treatment by using this technique, the students got mean score 70.14 with the students- passing grade increase becomes 80 percent. (2) Based on the questionnaire of motivation showed mean score 72.94 or 80 percent of the total respondents was categorized “motivated”. It could be concluded that (1) The annexation of repeated listening and Role-play technique could improve the students ability in listening comprehension. (2) The using this technique could motivate students in improving their listening ability.

Keywords
Teaching, repeated listening, role-play, motivation and listening ability

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wUvTnrXpa2My

Corresponding Author
Azaz Akbar

Institutions
a) Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Jl. betoambari No.36 Kota Baubau, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract. Building a true culture requires a mature approach. Reading culture through the School Literacy Movement in its implementation has not run as expected. Reading 15 minutes of textbooks is not a solution in building a culture of reading and writing, because students are generally interested in reading as they wish, not based on material determined by the teacher. One of the UN s sustainable development agendas is to build quality education, so that the maximum and effective realization of the Literacy Movement Program is able to realize the development agenda for the benefit of people and planet earth. This research aims to create innovation in literacy culture in schools. The research method is descriptive qualitative with case study design. The results show that the First Availability of books is not able to accommodate the development of reading culture in Southeast Sulawesi, the Second Orientation of School Literacy Movement which is fixated on reading books is also an obstacle to building student literacy skills, and Third Emphasis on the portion of time does not build awareness of literacy. Based on the results, it is concluded that the school literacy movement has not run in accordance with the expected goals.

Keywords
reading culture, literacy, school

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JQhCvBdW8zep

Corresponding Author
Widarika Santi Hapsari

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterial pathogen that causes bacteremia and infections in several organs of the body as well as infections that are transmitted through medical equipment. In the case of bacterial infections, the data shows an increase in the amount of resistance and changes in the spectrum of disease. This study aims to evaluate the activity of the ethyl hexane fraction of landep leaves ethanol extract against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The method used is an experimental method where the ethyl hexane fraction of landep leaves ethanol extract was tested on 5 groups of mice at a dose of 0.3 mg /kg; 0.6 mg /kg; 1.2 mg /kg; 2.4 mg /kg and 4.8 mg /kg. We are using NaCl as a negative control group and Amoxicillin 500 mg/kg as positive control group. Intravenous fluids from mice that have been treated are cultured on agar media and counted bacterial colonies. The results showed that the fraction of landep leaves gave an antibacterial effect at a dose of 2.4 mg / kg BW and 4.8 mg / kg BW but it was not significant compared to Amoxicillin administration

Keywords
barleria prionitis L, antibacterial activity, fraction of barleria prionitis, staphylococus aureus

Topic
Pharmaceutical

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6vMPdpVQReLB

Corresponding Author
Rizki Budhi Suhara

Institutions
a) Program Studi Perbankan Syariah STAIMA-HAD ALY Cirebon, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

b) Program Studi D3 Humas Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon Cirebon, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Abstract
An abstract is a CMC is a communication transaction in which the use of two or more computers has an internet network and the format forms are applied through text-based interactions. Digital media has a unique character in the problem of production, distribution and communication processes of society. Communication through digital media also concentrates patterns of duplication, satellite systems, digitizing remote information in the entire process of digital media distribution. Community empowerment is a form of concept that has a focus on human aspects individually and its community in its development activities with the aim of increasing the potential of human resources as a form of attention to the public. Todays Public Relations Strategy has developed a strategy based on digital media. Produce and contribute products and programs that are enriching in the field of Public Relations in institutions. Along with progress and development, Public Relations practitioners adapt to the use of digital media. Village Government is an executive institution at the Village level which has a structure that has the main tasks and functions related to the implementation at the Village level. In the Village Government has management and information services to the public in the field of Public Relations including: 1) providing information on public services, 2) managing information and documentation, 3) providing public service facilities and infrastructure to distribute information using electronic media.

Keywords
empowerment, community, public relations, government, village, strategy, media, digital

Topic
Communication

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9Q7pBue2Emvw

Corresponding Author
Tri Ermayani

Institutions
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah Purworejo of University

Abstract
Godly children are not born but are formed by the process of education from an early age. One of the main subjects in childrens character education is fiqh. Fiqh is needed to understand children about Islamic law. Because the object of fiqh is adults, fiqh tends to be taught to school-aged children, especially middle and upper, both informal and non-formal schools (Islamic boarding schools). Though it would be better if the concepts of fiqh were taught and practiced early on. Also, the concepts offered in fiqh can be used as a basis in the process of shaping the character of children. Although the age of the child is not yet entering adulthood (mumayiz) and does not yet have an obligation to implement the laws in Islam, the child must have prepared an understanding up to his amaliyah. In this research, several character values that can be developed through fiqh of childrens education have been found, namely religious, honest, tolerance, discipline, creative, independent, curiosity, communicative, environmental care, social care, and responsibility. The application of fiqh laws in daily life must be practiced as best as possible to increase the value of childrens religiosity so that human character is formed.

Keywords
character education of children, character values, fiqh of childrens education

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/czKyq6dFvPrj

Corresponding Author
Mona Sugianto

Institutions
Faculty of Psychology, Padjadjaran University, Bandung

Abstract
The realization that trust is a very important factor in interpersonal and social relations has attracted the interest of many researchers. However, to fully understand the process of trusting others, it is important to do a deeper exploration of the reasons underlying trust in others. This study aims to understand the supporting factors and inhibitors of trust in others. Using the phenomenological qualitative approach, data were obtained using an online form containing life experiences reflections obtained from 577 participants. Data were analyzed by thematic analysis using the NVivo 12 Pro Edition NVT12-LZ000-AAK20-HGCTZ-Y99W1. The results of the study reveal that the supporting factors of trust in others are personal experiences being treated well by others or doing good to others, beliefs about human nature that is basically good, and witnessing the other-s kindness. The inhibiting factors in trusting others are personal experiences being treated badly by others, witnessing the bad side of others, and having the belief that human beings are basically bad. To increase trust in fellows, participation is needed in the form of role models in family life, the habits formation that reflect life experiences and proportional information management in displaying the good and evil side of human beings.

Keywords
: faith; humanity; faith in humanity; interpersonal relationships; good and evil.

Topic
Psychology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bNB2pKTtMUjv

Corresponding Author
Rayinda Faizah

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
Differences in opportunities for women to be in the public sphere are very limited. Women get a role only to be in the domestic realm in the household. Women are still not permitted to have an important role in the public sphere or more specifically to become a leader. The presence of female leaders in the public sphere becomes a positive thing to open the eyes and minds of the community that women have the ability to become a leader. This study aims to conduct a study related to womens leadership patterns. The research method used is literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the type of womens leadership is more directed to the type of democratic leadership.

Keywords
leadership, women

Topic
Psychology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GCzxuqdE6wHP

Corresponding Author
Nurul Fitria

Institutions
Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
This paper discusses language acquisition developed through a two-years-old female toddler given initial AJS, who raised in a particular bilingual family consists of her biological parents and a babysitter, along with occasional help from her grandparents in nurturing. In this case, Psycholinguistics as a hybrid of Psychology and Linguistics aim to identify psychological and non-psychological factors regulating the process. The linguistic evidence focused on a list of one-word utterances such as terms of addressing, nouns, verbs, and adjectives consists of vocals and consonants considered as the most frequently spoken by AJS, thus viewed in phonological manner. To recognize how a toddler builds her cognitive development examined through her utterance serves as the purpose of this research. Qualitative method with the case-study approach used with transcription of observation applied as data collection. As a result, AJS can pronounce vocal sounds better than consonants, and is easier to speak terms of addressing and nouns than verbs and adjectives. Overall, language acquisition on AJS shows that language has biologically innated in human, yet develops in cognitive instrument, with social factors related required to form acceptability of its meaning.

Keywords
child language acquisition, phonology, psycholinguistics

Topic
Psychology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vRdENHL3rzMV

Corresponding Author
Bagaskara Kara

Institutions
Electrical Enginering Departement, Politeknik Negeri Semarang, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto S.H.,
Tembalang, Semarang 50275, indonesia
*bagaskara565.bb[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Determination of effective and efficient waste transportation routes and appropriate systems in optimizing waste transportation costs. In Tembalang District there is still a pile of garbage in the landfill, this is because the transportation of waste is less effective and efficient. This study aims to determine the waste transportation system from the waste point at the garbage dumb then sent to the landfill using genetic algorithm methods, which is known as a concept to determine the best route for garbage transportation vehicles. The results of this study are to obtain a model of waste transportation system that can be applied in an effective and efficient route collection application. The results obtained in Tembalang sub-district with the distance of the route is 17.90 km with a travel time of 49 minutes. Compared to the standard used by the Sanitation Department for Landscaping, the route is 18.20 km, the travel time is 1.15 hours. The collection distance is short and determines the minimum number of vehicles needed for garbage collection to become node waste in the city of Semarang.

Keywords
garbage dumb; garbage transportation vehicles; generic algorithm; optimizing; distance of the route

Topic
Electrical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xkW2UvuBTcQM