Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Kartika Imam Santoso

Institutions
STMIK Bina Patria

Abstract
Data exchange is a inevitable issue in this digital age. Especially data in cloud system. The data must be secured so as not to be abused by people who are not entitled to. Algorithms to secure data is already widely known. It would be more secure if data security combines at least two algorithms for Cryptography. The goal is to strengthen the results of the data encryption in case will be hacked unauthorized people. This research will incorporate two Cryptographic Algorithms, namely AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) and Twofish with 256 bit key generated by the HASH function SHA 256. This new algorithm will give more security to the data uploaded or downloaded in Cloud system.

Keywords
AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), Cloud , Cryptography, SHA 256, Twofish

Topic
Information Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yg9jGDxvrCEU

Corresponding Author
Nurul Afifah

Institutions
a) Taxation Program, Bosowa Polytechnics
Jalan Kapasa Raya No.23, KIMA
Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan 90245

nurulafi0878[at]gmail.com

b) Taxation Program, Bosowa Polytechnics
Jalan Kapasa Raya No.23, KIMA
Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan 90245

sri.nirmala,plp[at]gmail.com

Taxation Program of Bosowa Politechnic

Abstract
Student-s understanding of the object of the Land and Building Tax, especially for the material subject of the Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax, and the Land and Building Tax on Plantation, Forestry and Mining are considered low. The average grade of Bosowa Polytechnic students in the academic year 2018/2019 is 64,17 or BC. To get easily understand about object and mechanism of the subject of the Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax, and the Land and Building Tax on Plantation, Forestry and Mining, we need a learning media. This research conducted to find out the understanding of taxation students by learning media model of the Land and Building Tax subject. The research phases were data preparation, layout design, model making, model testing, and result analysis. The result showed that Land and Building Tax model can increasing student-s understanding of the Land and Building Tax subject. The average grade from students in the academic year 2018/2019 after treatment was 92,14 or A.

Keywords
Learning media, Land and Building Tax, Taxation students

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GeczVaMy4Aqp

Corresponding Author
Dedi Turmudi

Institutions
Postgraduate Student in ELT Universitas Negeri Malang
Jl. Semarang No 5,Malang 65145, Indonesia
Home-based University: English Department of FKIP
Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro Lampung

Abstract
This paper discusses a web-based instruction mixed with off-line learning in a blended EFL academic writing classes for undergraduate students. The concepts are constructed by reviewing selected and related articles based on the current trends of blended instructions with the aid of technology in education. The main ideas taken into account is how to make EFL academic writing practicality, and convenience, yet respecting norms and responsibilities of education principles. It is practical since it is flexible and can be done anywhere and anytime, yet within the consensus. Thus, the concept covers the conceptual framework of blended EFL academic learning mixed with face-to-face and web-based model as a unit of Blended EFL Academic Writing Classes. It is a theoretical description and procedural flow of face to face and web-based. This is hoped to assist any higher education educators in treating the students and contribute to the body knowledge of online learning in the era of information and communication technology (ICT) or currently known as virtual technology era.

Keywords
Academic Writing, Blended, EFL, Web-based, Virtual Technology

Topic
Learning Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8PC9UHgM2cBd

Corresponding Author
Hapsari Setyowardhani

Institutions
Department Management, Faculty of Economic and Business, University Indonesia
* savirage26[at]gmail.com

Abstract
As an Online Travel Agency, Traveloka provides travel and accommodation-related online reviews to help consumers buying decision. This study exerts Online Social Network (OSN) model from Brown, Boderick, & Lee (20007) to study the role of eWOM on customer review website by investigating the effect on consumers decision making process. Purposive sampling was used for this research with 235 respondents and was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling approach. Findings of this study reveal that tie strength has a positive impact on attitude towards the website and source credibility, as well as homophily has a positive impact on attitude towards eWOM Information and source credibility. Furthermore, source credibility has an important role in attitude towards eWOM Information and attitude toward the website, and also the attitude toward eWOM Information has a positive impact on attitude toward the website and eWOM effectiveness. Managerial implications and recommendations related to these findings are discussed for further research.

Keywords
Consumer Behavior, Online Social Network, Tie Strength, Homophily, Source Credibility, eWOM Effectiveness, Online Review, Online Travel Agency, Travel

Topic
Financial Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cAEBnMh7Kxm6

Corresponding Author
Mardimpu Sihombing

Institutions
Educational Technology, Postgraduate Program
Universitas Negeri Medan

Abstract
This study aims to determine: (1) the feasibility of interactive multimedia based on Adobe Flash CS6, (2) the effectiveness of the use of interactive multimedia based on Adobe Flash CS6. This research is a development study developed with the Dick and Carey Development Model combined with Borg and Gall. The analysis requirements with the lilliefors test are fulfilled. The results showed (1) the geography material expert test was very good (97.05%), (2) the learning media expert test was very good qualification (89.18%), (3) the learning design test was very good (94%) , (4) Individual tests are in very good qualifications (94.81%), (5) Small group tests are in very good qualifications (96.10%), (6) Field tests are in very good qualifications (94.81%) . The results of learning geography prove that there is a significant difference between using interactive multimedia based on Adobe Flash CS6 and power point. Shown with the results 31.08> 26.58, &

Keywords
Learning Outcomes, Interactive Multimedia Adobe Flash CS6

Topic
Curriculum, Research and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DJ9mRWpATguP

Corresponding Author
Dini Dewi Heniarti

Institutions
Bandung Islamic University

Abstract
Related to the Indonesian National Army (Tentara Nasional Indonesia/TNI) in combating terrorism in Indonesia must be based on operational reasons. Throughout the history of combating terrorism in Indonesia. The role and invitation of the TNI is also regulated in statutory regulations, including TNI Law No. 34 of 2004, as part of the main task of military operations other than war (OMSP). In its development, the modus operandi of terrorism is increasingly diverse, including hostage taking, large-scale terror attacks or acts of terrorism as part of a rebellion campaign involving territorial control and the use of force complemented by arrangements conducted in the Middle East and the Philippines. In these scenarios, the state can utilize the anti-terror qualifications required by units in accordance with military command and other units required. TNI Operations in the context of overcoming acts of terrorism are needed to initiate, take action and improve. Monitoring, prevent early, early detection to action. So everything will be done in one Military Operations Activity Other Than War. The involvement of the TNI in combating terrorism depends on the scale or level of danger arising from every act of terror. That is, Joint special operations command (Koopsusgab) will only be held through special operations to carry out high-level terrorist acts. This engagement is understood based on an understanding of terrorism cannot be accepted only as a follow-up to freedom. The threat of terrorism must also be seen as a threat to the defense of the Republic of Indonesia.

Keywords
Indonesian National Army, terrorism, scale of danger, military operations other than war

Topic
Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rjHW9wG36Dmt

Corresponding Author
Putri Fatima Adnantami Lubis

Institutions
Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
Service quality is the main focus of modern healthcare; which purpose is to improve patient satisfaction. To improve service quality, it is essential to perform service quality evaluation. One of the most commonly used models for service quality is the SERVQUAL model. Nevertheless, SERVQUAL alone cannot identify specific problems that cause negative gap scores, and root cause analysis methods are required to identify such problems. This study aims to determine the level of service quality according to the SERVQUAL model, and to construct a fishbone model of service quality in Holistic Hospital, Purwakarta Regency. This study is a mixed-method study with a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data is obtained through the standardized SERVQUAL questionnaire, and qualitative data is obtained through interviews with survey respondents on service quality in Holistic Hospital, Purwakarta Regency. The interview transcripts are analyzed with content analysis to identify issues in service quality. We identified several themes in the service quality model: facility quality, tools and instruments, staff appearance, facility weaknesses, access, and food for the tangibles dimension; problem-solving capability, service hours and scheduling, ineffectivity of treatment, and promise realization for the reliability dimension; communication, response to problems, rate of service in the responsiveness dimension; abiity to answer questions, atmosphere, and lack of trust in the assurance dimension; and staff care, staff hospitality, and service hours inconvenience for the empathy dimension. A fishbone model was constructed according to the problems identified within the five dimensions. The fishbone model can be used to identify factors that contribute to the service quality in Holistic Hospital, Purwakarta Regency.

Keywords
service quality, SERVQUAL, fishbone

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Qmxb8MtjJHuc

Corresponding Author
Cici Cintyawati

Institutions
Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Bandung
cici.cintyawati94[at]gmail.com

Abstract
In this 21st century era, creative industry has been recognizing as a new Indonesian economic driver, especially textile industry that are forecast to give positive trend in the future. Bandung, where is known as Creative City with great number of textile companies, has gathered more intention since many SMEs in textile industries try to develop their business in this city. This paper attempts to bring a better economic development for SMEs business in Bandung by revealing the influence Supply Chain Management (SCM) and Brand Image as crucial factors that have a big impact to the textile SMEs- performance. Quantitative analysis has been performed, supported by the literature review process to give better understanding about the causal relationship among those variables. The Partial Least Square result then exposes that among the SCM practices in textile SMEs- Companies, quality of information sharing emerges as the most influential factor that enhances the SMEs- performance, followed by customer relationship, information sharing, quality information exchange- and ‘lean production-. Besides of SCM, brand image also has high impact to the textile SMEs- performance in Bandung.

Keywords
Brand Image; Supply Chain Management; Creative Industry; SMEs- Performance

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hULNK4Q7WVmT

Corresponding Author
Rini Anggraeni

Institutions
Public Health Faculty
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Introduction The problem of the amount of arrears BPJS claims in number of Makassar City hospitals were considered to be detrimental and reduce the quality of public health services. This problem was followed by a lack of coordination in several policies between the Regional Government and BPJS. This research aim was conducted of evaluating the governance of JKN implementation for five years specifically the aspects of management in the JKN road map. Methode: This research is a qualitative study using a realist evaluation approach. This approach is used to explore the process and achievements of the Health BPJS in implementing the JKN program in an open, efficient and accountable manner (target-1, target-5, and target-8 of the JKN Road Map). The principle of good governance becomes a theory hypothesized and tested in a context-mechanism-outcome configuration. Realist Evaluation was chosen because it can present the causality of the situation and interaction between institutions that contribute to the achievement of JKN program governance. Result: There are various contexts in implementing JKN policy. The JKN policy context in South Sulawesi is uniform and has a robust centralistic nature. The internal framework is the HR in the South Sulawesi Provincial Health Office and Regency-cities that are complete and have active participation. However, the mechanism that occurs in the implementation of the JKN program, the South Sulawesi Health Service cannot access data owned by the Health BPJS from 2014 - 2018. The BPJS Health Makassar region has to wait for the authority of the Central Health BPJS in opening the data. Makassar region Health BPJS feels it does not have an obligation to be open in implementing JKN, so the outcomes arising from this mechanism are various things that are not good in JKN governance. The local Health Office has not been able to access, and use JKN data such as contribution data, membership data, health service utilisation data for program preparation or health sector budgeting according to regional needs. Conclusion: The implementation of the JKN program has not been managed well, due to the non-transparency of some data and information in the management of the JKN program in Makassar. A centralised system that is solid in the use of data in BPJS Health organs results in local governments not having access to use BPJS Health data in health policy planning according to local needs (local responsiveness).

Keywords
National Health Insurance, Decentralization and Centralization, Good Governance, Realist Evaluation.

Topic
Social Health Insurance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RHVudWLzP3vJ

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Halu Oleo University Indonesia
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia
Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the practice of safe injections and the incidence of NSIs. Method: This study used observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 45 people taken by proportional random sampling using, data analysis used the chi-square test. The population in this study were all nurses in the inpatient ward of the hospital with a total sample of 45 respondents taken by proportional random sampling. Processing and data analysis techniques were carried out by the chi-square test. Result: The results showed that there was a relationship between safe injections practices with the incidence of NSIs. Conclusion: The study concluded that the lower the application of safe injecting practices, the higher the chance of the occurrence of needle puncture injuries. It is recommended that the Hospital can provide socialization about safe injections to the implementing nurses and take action according to the SPO and the existence of training and supervision from superiors on an ongoing basis.

Keywords
Injection; NSIs; Nurse; Hospital

Topic
Nursing Education and Practice

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JmFv6nhCXK34

Corresponding Author
AGUS SUPRIADI

Institutions
Department of Islamic Family Law
Faculty of Islamic Religion
University of Muhammadiyah Malang
246 Tlogomas Street, Malang-Indonesia

Abstract
This article describes the problems related to the application and implications of regional regulations or sharia regulations with some literature and reviews them in the perspective of maqashid as-sharia. This paper argues that some regional regulations that have sharia nuances aim at social control of the community and prioritize general welfare, while some of the sharia regulations are still lacking and far from the aims and objectives of establishing sharia regulations themselves and prioritizing the interests of certain groups and groups. This article also found that many local regulations that are not sharia-compliant actually have maqașhid as-sharia values in their application and their implications. Therefore the findings of this article state that regional regulations that have sharia nuances do not necessarily aim to uphold Sharia values. Whereas non-Sharia regulations actually have more Islamic values.

Keywords
Sharia Local Regulation, Maqashid As-sharia

Topic
Islamic Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qMLwZb6kUhDe

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Midwifery Department, Graduated School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Epidemiology Department, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Nutrition Department, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Health Promotion Department, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to determine if NOD2 gene polymorphisms are found in neonatal with early breastfeeding initiation and neonatal without early breastfeeding initiation. Method: This study used a Quasy Experiment type, with Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The sample in this study were 60 pregnant women; gestational age ± 34 and 36 weeks, normal delivery, and carried out early breastfeeding at the Siti Fatima maternal and child hospital and Public Health Center Bara-baraya. The sample was divided into two groups, i.e., the intervention group as many as 30 neonatal and the control group as many as 30 neonatal. Samples were taken from blood from the umbilical cord as much as three cc for the examination of NOD2 polymorphisms. Results: The group that was given early breastfeeding initiation intervention had a polymorphism frequency of 1 person (3.33%), while the control group had a polymorphism frequency of 4 people (6.67%). Conclusion: The control group, i.e., infants who did not get early breastfeeding initiation had a higher frequency of NOD2 gene mutations compared to the group that received early breastfeeding initiation.

Keywords
Polymorphism; Early Breastfeeding Initiation; NOD2 gene

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8gTB6KzZp7jm

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Midwifery, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Department of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to analyze the impact on giving Ajwa date fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in increasing a hemoglobin(Hb) level to a teenage girl. Methods: This study has used pre-experimental design, one group pretest, and posttest. The population was 119 teenage girl, and the sample was 35 persons chosen purposively. Samples were all female students around 15 – 18 years, Hb level >8 gr/dl to 12gr/dl, and already menarche. The used instruments were Hb test filling sheet and food recall 24 hours. The result was examined by using Paired T-test. Results: Result of this research shows that the average of hemoglobin level before the intervention was 10.786 gram/dL, and the average of hemoglobin level after intervention is 11.143 gr/dL. There is an increase of Hb level (0.357 gram/dL) after the intervention. Conclusion: Based on the result of this study, it can be concluded that there is an increase of Hb to teenage after the intervention of Ajwa the date fruit.

Keywords
Hemoglobin; Date Fruit; Phoenix dactylifera L.

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UrNKJgwd2Zap

Corresponding Author
Agus Laesanpura

Institutions
Institut Teknologi Bandung
Jl. Ganesha 10 Bandung, 40132

Abstract
Lok Ulo area is a main river extended from north to South of Kebumen area. This area is famous for basement of pre-tertiary rock exposed to the surface. The evidence of fault by geology directly is difficult due to in part by thick weathering surface, and second it could be hid beneath the river. The gravity instrument of micro Gal precision is running to overcome the problem across the area where anticline valley is very subtle. The geology reconstruction is doing but the geophysics evidence is giving another solution. The anomalous of 2.5 mGal is resulting from 1.5 km downthrown block. The reconciliation finally deducted hence the fault is separating two block. Afterwards, by consequence the thickness of sedimentary rock is separating into two block, the west part and east part separating each other by fault. The vertical throw of fault show significant separating the mélange complex from the others. It is estimated from gravity data that the fault take deep seated origin. The thickness tertiary sedimentary of claystone cover the mélange (the older one) and separating each other. By consequence, the east part is thicker than the west

Keywords
Gravity, fault, Pra-tertiary

Topic
Earth and Planetary Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fKhHFr7ZkBEt

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medical, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia
Department of Medical, Faculty of Medical, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Halu Oleo University, Indonesia
Nursing Program Study, Sembilanbelas November University, Indonesia
Nursing Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study was to determine the risk factors for HIV incidence in MSM (Men Sex with Men) communities at the HIV / AIDS Advocacy Institute in Southeast Sulawesi. Methods: It was an analytic survey and case-control. Data collected includes age, education level, occupation, gender, and sexual behavior including (condom use, cleaning reproductive organs, using basic materials (lubricants, silicon, water), changing partners, buying sex from men, buying sex from women, sell sex to men, sell sex to women, oral and anal sex. Data used secondary and primary data and collected in two months with the team. The number of samples in this study was 40 respondents consisting of 24 cases and 24 controls. Results: The results showed that the risk factors for HIV incidence in MSM communities were sexual behavior (p = 0.009, OR 5.898 and 95% CI 1,609-20,479), while injecting drug use factors were not a risk factor for HIV incidence in MSM communities (p = 1.000, OR 1.571 and 95% CI 0.238-10,365). Conclusion: Risk factor for HIV incidence in MSM communities were sexual behavior.

Keywords
Risk factors; Male Sex Man; HIV

Topic
Adolescent and reproductive health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kXnpA7wfqdhK

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Midwifery Department, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University
Obstetric and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to determine the description of the incidence of insulin resistance (IR) in pregnant women in maternal and child hospital Khadijah Makassar. Method: This research was a cross-sectional study, a research site at the Polyclinic of Khadijah Mother and Child Hospital, which was conducted from February 2019 to April 2019. The sample of the study were 87 pregnant women, insulin resistance calculated based on the HOMA-IR index = fasting blood glucose (mg/dl) x Fasting insulin (mú/ mL)/ 405. HOMA-IR index was divided into 3 tertiles, namely tertile 1 (3.10-5.84), tertile 2 (5.85-8.62), and tertile 3 (8.63-35.26), categorized as insulin resistance if HOMA-IR was in tertile 3. Result: Respondents in this study were mostly aged <35 years, i.e., 71 (81.6 %) with the majority of gestational age already in the 3rd semester and nutritional status as measured by the upper arm circumference was also the normal, and ethnic was Makassar The number who experienced insulin resistance, i.e., 29 people (33.3%) of 87 respondents. There were no differences in HOMA-IR between all groups, but in table 2 it was seen that mothers who had insulin resistance were those under 35 years old, trimester 3, primigravida, normal nutritional status and Makassar ethnic Conclusion: Mothers who had insulin resistance were those under 35 years old, trimester 3, primigravida, normal nutritional status, and Makassar tribe.

Keywords
Insulin Resistance; Pregnancy; HOMA-IR

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UnBauZThk3yN

Corresponding Author
Erik Sopian

Institutions
Indonesia Defense University, Bogor Indonesia
yuliafadillah27[at]yahoo.com
eriksuhong[at]gmail.com
pendi.supandi[at]yahoo.co.id

Abstract
1. Introduction and research problem The tourism industry is a sector that is always attractive and strategic both economically, politically, culturally and socially. The tourism industry is one of the largest and most potential sectors for Indonesian economy because it is able to provide national income, increase employment and become an instrument to introduce the countrys culture. In addition, beside of rich natural tourism charms, Indonesia is also rich in cultural tourism by so many historical relics and diverse cultures of local communities that attract local and foreign tourists, so that with the potential resources making Indonesia as one of the best tourist destination in the world.. Tourism infrastructure in Indonesia itself is still not optimal in supporting the potential of natural tourism offered by coastal tourism. Connectivity among coastal areas is one of the challenges in developing and enhancing the potential of coastal tourism in Indonesia. Therefore, the Global Maritime Fulcrum policy by the government is one of the potential opportunities for the government to integrate regions in Indonesia through maritime infrastructure that can enhance the development of coastal areas for tourism and community economic activities 2. Methods This research was conducted through qualitative methods with documentation and interview techniques. Qualitative methods with descriptive analysis designs will provide in-depth explanations and focus on this research. This research will be analyzed through the concept of the global maritime fulcrum as the main concept in explaining the phenomenon of maritime infrastructure development and economic development to analyze the pillars of maritime connectivity for economic and coastal tourism development in Indonesia 3. Results and findings The World Maritime Axis policy by the government is one of the governments potential efforts to integrate regions in Indonesia through maritime infrastructure that can enhance the development of coastal areas for tourism and community economic activities in the pillars of maritime culture, maritime diplomacy, maritime security, maritime economy and maritime connectivity. Maritime infrastructure development, construction of sea transportation and tourism facilities and infrastructure as part of maritime connectivity carried out by the government. The policy is one of the policies towards Indonesia as the World Maritime Axis with efforts to connect each region in Indonesia in a series of sea tolls. The series of sea highway development can encourage even distribution of maritime economic development in the area around the coast and build community welfare. 4. Conclusions, implications and significance The Global maritime Fulcrum with its maritime connectivity pillar is one of the governments strategic policies for the development of the tourism sector, especially water and beach tourism in Indonesia. Maritime connectivity through infrastructure developme

Keywords
economic development, infrastructure, maritime, global maritime fulcrum, tourism industry

Topic
Hospitality and Tourism

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/njGDUkAhmMab

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Periodontology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objectives: This case report describes the surgical procedures performed for treatment of single gingival recession in the anterior area. Case: A 20-year-old female patient came with a chief complaint of the tooth looks longer than before. Intraoral examination showed gingival recession

Keywords
Coronally repositioned flap; Gingival recession; Vestibulectomy

Topic
Nutrition and Quality of life

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BeqknjLgw9Y2

Corresponding Author
Ade Lestari

Institutions
Indonesia Defense University, West Java, Indonesia
adelestari28[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Entrepreneurship is one part of the economic growth of the community. In carrying out daily life, all of activities are inseparable from religious rules. Al Quran teaches how implementing entrepreneurship is implemented. With this value if applied perfectly an entrepreneur can get competitive advantage on their business tour and travel. This study has purpose to identify enterpreneurship value in Al Quran based on prophet story. Prophet can be refer to know how predecessor be an enterpreneur. This study use qualitative approach to review the value of enterpreneurship in prophet story based on literature. The result of this study enterpreneurship had been taught and showed by prophet in past time. And then enterpreneurship not only about material value but also religious value. We find there are several core value when prophet have behavior : siddiq, amanah, tabligh, fatannah.

Keywords
Enterpreneurship, Prophet Story, Al-Quran, Business Tour and Travel

Topic
Innovation and entrepreneurship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6agqDnXUWpPB

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To determine the recurrence rate of oral benign lesions treated with dredging and obturator. Methods: This study is a descriptive observational with a retrospective approach. The sample were oral benign lesions patients who had dredging treatment at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar. Results: There were 20 cases that had dredging, 15 (75%) cases used obturator after dredging I, recurrence occurred in 2 (40%) of these cases, dredging II then was done and no recurrence occurred afterwards. There were 4 (15%) cases that did not use obturator after dredging I, recurrence occurred in 4 cases, 3 cases then had dredging II and use obturator, no recurrence afterward, while 1 case that did not use obturator after dredging II showed recurrence. Then dredging III and obturator insertion was done in this case, follow up showed no recurrence. Conclusion: dredging with obturator can reduce the recurrence rate of oral benign lesions.

Keywords
Oral benign lesions; Dredging; Obturator; Recurrence rate.

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TVYgWE83fZt6

Corresponding Author
Ade Lestari

Institutions
Indonesia Defense University, West Java, Indonesia
adelestari28[at]gmail.com
Indonesia Defense University, West Java, Indonesia
ativahestiagustina[at]gmail.com
Indonesia Defense University, West Java, Indonesia
yudis88a[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
The creative industry is the expertise, creativity, and talent needed by individuals in raising funds and employment. The core focus of this industry are creativity empowerment and individual creativity power. Moreover, the globalisation cycle has changed the world to be automation system of technological advancement in 4.0 Industrial Revolution. In order to respond this phenomenon, the government-s support is clearly needed to support the development of the Indonesian creative industry for improving the capability of creative industry to compete and participate in the development of globalization by making 8 million UMKM Go Online. The Ends, Ways, Means method was used for analysing this study to explaining about digital marketing concept to advance creative industry. The results of the study show that creating a digital marketing concept can be used by industries so that they are able to compete in the global market and achieve 8 million UMKM Go Online.

Keywords
Digital Marketing, Creative Industries, UMKM go Online

Topic
Marketing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nrVq4X3JhZv2

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To determine the ability of brown algae (Sargassum sp) extract 15% in dissolving canal smear layer. Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia Results: Root canals that were irrigated using brown algae (Sargassum sp) extract 15% showed a significant decrease of smear layer compared to other groups (p<0.05) either in 1/3 middle portion or 1/3 apical portion. Conclusion: Brown algae (Sargassum sp) extract 15% was more effective to clean smear layer on root canal wall compared to NaOCl 2.5% but did not show a significant difference compared to EDTA 17%.

Keywords
Brown algae (Sargassum sp) extract 15 %; EDTA 17%; NaOCl 2.5%; Saponin; Smear layer; Surfactant.

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hCAY7mFd38wz

Corresponding Author
Agus Behaki

Institutions
Postgraduate Raden Intan State Islamic University of Lampung

Abstract
The quality of human resources becomes the main thing in the employment system in a goverment or private organization. Demands from the community for better services, forced various relevant government agencies to continue to reform by improving the performance of its employees. Regarding this problem, researchers are interested in further studying the performance of employees at the Tanggamus Regency Government Secretariat Office in providing services to the community and employee performance. This research is a field research with quantitative methods, data collection using a questionnaire with 49 respondents and using multiple linear regression test. The results showed, simultaneously Leadership Style and Work Orientation significantly positive effect on Employee Performance.

Keywords
Keyword: Leadership Style, Work Orientation, Employee Performance

Topic
Management and Islamic management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tbvNCMFnP8Q2

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Periodontology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Microbiology Department, Molecular Biology and Immunology Laboratorium, Faculty of Medicine,
Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To determine maximum inhibition of siwak extract against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Method: This study was an experimental laboratory with post-test only control group design. The study sample was Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in MHA medium. Total 24 samples were divided into 6 treatment groups, 5 groups of siwak-s extract with different concentration, 3.125%, 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50% and 1 treatment group with DMSO control 5%. The inhibitory zone was measured after 48 hours incubation at 37 ° using calipers. Data analysis was performed with the Kruskal Wallis test. Results: The average diameter of inhibition zones at concentrations 3.125%, 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, and 50% were 6.4 mm, 7.0 mm, 7.2 mm, 7.9 mm, and 8.6 mm, respectively. Conclusion: The maximum inhibition of siwak extract that can inhibit the growth of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans bacteria as one of the pathogenic bacteria that causes periodontal disease was siwak extract with a concentration of 50%

Keywords
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Maximum inhibitory test; Siwak-s extract

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XYxrj4vU9eKT

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Department, Dentistry Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This research was aimed to observe the hard and soft tissue lesion in the oral cavity assessed with the periapical and panoramic radiographic examination in Dental Hospital of Hasanuddin University. Methods: It was an observational descriptive study with cross-sectional design through periapical and panoramic data from April – May 2017. The results were presented in the distribution table and graphic. Results: To diagnose almost various oral cavity lesions, the dentist need to receipt a radiographic examination both intraoral and extraoral radiography. The most common hard tissue lesions that detected through periapical radiographic were caries 37.1%, pulp lesion 34.6% and periodontal lesion 17.9%. In panoramic radiographic data, the highest prevalence of tissue lesion was periodontal lesion and periapical abnormality 33.7% with the number of women was higher than men in the 12-25 year age group. Conclusion: The prevalence of hard and soft tissue lesion in the oral cavity was high.

Keywords
Hard Tissue Lesion; Oral Cavity; Periapical; Panoramic; Soft Tissue Lesion

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/awhxNutJfHpP

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To determine the effect of Binahong leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans in patients using removable orthodontic appliances. Method: Laboratory based experiment was conducted with the design of the Post-test Only Control Group Design involving 5 samples of removable orthodontic appliances which were swabbed to obtain Candida albicans, then each tested with binahong leaf extract concentrations of 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, and the control group. The antifungal properties were measured through the diameter of inhibition zone formed. Results: Binahong leaf extract with a concentration of 10%, 30%, 50%, and 70% has the effect of inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans. Conclusion: Binahong leaf extract effects on inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans in patients using removable orthodontic appliances.

Keywords
Orthodontic appliances; Candida albicans; Binahong leaf extract; Flavonoid; Saponin.

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zZDcuGqE8PM4

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Orthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Internal Medicine Department, Indonesian Moslem University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The aim of this experiment showed the difference of corrosion resistance between Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) archwire and NiTi archwire with additional cooper (NiTi-Cu) in artificial saliva. Materials and methods: In these laboratory experiments, immersed the NiTi archwires and NiTi-Cu archwires on artificial saliva at pH= 7 and incubated on 37oC, with the ratio of the archwire and the saliva was 0.02 gr: 1 ml during 1 day, 33 days and 66 days. Results: Corrosion resistances reviewed by average saliva artificial contained ion Ni after immersed 1 day of NiTi archwires and NiTi-Cu were 0.033 ± 0.000, and after immersed 33 days were 0.053 ± 0.022 and 0.101 ± 0.050, and after 66 days immersed were 0.101 ± 0.050 and 8.052 ± 3.4667. Conclusions: NiTi archwire more resistant to corrosion than NiTi-Cu, ion Ni released shown higher concentration in NiTi-Cu than NiTi.

Keywords
Archwire; Nickel Titanium; Nickel Titanium with additional cooper; Corrosion resistance.

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9hyne24GBKrc

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This research was aimed to analyze the correlation between gender to signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) among undergraduate samples at the Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University. Methods: Analytical observational research with cross-sectional study design. The sample included undergraduate samples of Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University. The primary data was collected using Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders Symptom questionnaire of the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network Questionnaire 12 May 2013 version. Results: More than half of the sample population (56,6%) experienced the signs and symptoms of TMD with the highest occurrence were female with a percentage of 56,7% and male with percentage of 56,4%. The result was analyzed using chi-square test and obtained P-value of 0.911 (p>0.05), showing no significant correlation between gender to the signs and symptoms of TMD. Conclusion: No significant correlation was found between gender to the prevalence of TMD signs and symptoms among samples of the Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University.

Keywords
Gender; Temporomandibular Joint; Temporomandibular Disorder

Topic
Gender and Fertility

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fVbQrYyXCRFc

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Periodontology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objectives: To describe crown lengthening management before indirect veneer procedure. Case: A 22 years old healthy women referred from department of conservative to do crown lengthening before indirect veneer. Examination of Intraoral condition showed peg shapes of incisors lateral maxilla, short clinical crown, and multiple diastems on maxillary incisors. Conclusion: The Improvement of smile aesthetic need comprehensive interdisciplinary treatment. Surgical Crown lengthening was one of the procedure to re-establish the biological width, required for veneer indirect procedure.

Keywords
Aesthetic; Crown Lengthening; Indirect Veneer

Topic
Nutrition and Quality of life

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pTEDWeh9QaMZ

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to provide information about the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in young violin orchestra players as an illustration of TMD events in violinists in Indonesia. Methods: The subjects were 68 violin players of OSUI Mahawaditra and MYSO orchestra. The data gathered through an interview and some questionnaires. The TMD clinical examination included the palpation of head and neck muscles, and also the measurement of mouth opening. The caliper used for mouth opening measurement, while two fingers used for muscles palpation. Result: Based on Fonseca analysis, the prevalence of TMD revealed in young violinists is 90%, while the prevalence of TMD based on DC-TMD form is 80%. Conclusion: This research concluded that there is a high prevalence of TMD in young violinists from several orchestras in Indonesia, with the values that more than 50%.

Keywords
Fonseca; Temporomandibular disorders; Prevalence; Violin players

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nK2UhmRLwTfZ