Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Surya Setiadi Tarigan

Institutions
a) English Applied Linguistic Study Program, Postgraduate School, State University of Medan, Medan, Indonesia
Jl. William Iskandar Ps V, Kenangan Baru, Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20221
*Suryasetiadi_trg[at]yahoo.com
085261448748
b) State University of Medan, Medan, Indonesia

Abstract
The aims of this study were to know what cognitive process occurred in writing argumentative text based on different gender and the factors affect the cognitive process of students in writing argumentative text. The population of this study was grade XII of Free Methodist Senior High School Medan in 2019/2020 academic years and the sample was the big ten rank of XII science. The sample was taken by purposive technique. This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative research design of which data were the transcript of think aloud protocol and retrospective interview. In analyzing the data, this research used model of Miles and Huberman, namely data collection, data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results of the data analysis showed that the cognitive processes of the different genders in writing argumentative text were different. The male cognitive process in writing argumentative text occurred in the two stages, they are (a) planning by organizing the ideas and (b) translating the text. While the female cognitive process occurred in three stages, they are (a) Planning by generating and organizing the ideas, (b) translating, and (c) reviewing by reading and editing the text. All of them were occurred because the first is their habitual on how they usually think and organize their writing. The second is because they have different ability in writing, and the last is also because they have a different language proficiency related to the second language.

Keywords
Cognitive Process, Different Gender, Writing, Argumentative Text

Topic
Social,Language and Cultural Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fKBphweU3aP4

Corresponding Author
Rafika Nur Rahman

Institutions
English Applied Linguistic Study Program, Postgraduate School State University of Medan

Abstract
Speech function is an exchange communication between speaker and listener where the speaker adopts a speech functional role and signs the addressee a complementary role . This research discusses a case study of speech functions are used by teachers and students in the classroom interaction and how the speech function are realized of Mood types. This study was conducted by using Descriptive Qualitative method by Bogdan and Biklen. The data in the research was taken from classroom in which participants were teachers and students of (Panca Budi) elementary school.The Instrument of collecting the data the researcher used audio recorder and observation sheet. In analyzing the data,the writer applied theory by Miles, Huberman and Saldana, namely: (1) data condensation, (2) data display, and (3) conclusion drawing/verification. The findings in this study that firstly, there are found out 4 types of speech function in classroom interaction, such as offer, command, statement, and question. Secondly, speech function is realized by the predicted mood types.

Keywords
Speech Function, Utterances, Mood, and Classroom Interaction

Topic
Social,Language and Cultural Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DQxkvuXCJR3W

Corresponding Author
Juli Mania Sembiring

Institutions
a) Graduate Program School in Mathematics Education, State University of Medan, Jl. Williem Iskandar Psr.V Medan Estate, 20221, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
b) College Teacher State University of Medan, Jl. Williem Iskandar Psr.V Medan Estate, 20221, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to analyze (1) The differences mathematical problem solving ability between students that given Model Eliciting Activities (MEAs) with direct learning viewed from the gende studies, (2) The interaction between the learning model and gender on students mathematical problem solving ability. The type of this research was quasi-experimental. This study was conducted at SMP IT Deliserdang. The population in this study was all students of class VIII by taking a sample of two classes. The instrument used consists of students mathematical problem solving ability test. Data were analyzed by the two-way ANAVA test. Based on the results of the analysis, the results of the study were: (1) There was the difference in mathematical problem solving abilities between students that given Model Eliciting Activities (MEAs) with direct learning viewed from the students gender. (2) No interaction between the learning model and gender on students mathematical problem solving ability.

Keywords
Model Eliciting Activities (MEAs); Direct Learning; Mathematical Problem Solving Ability; Gender.

Topic
Mathematics,Science and Nursing Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nNWqvXBZtrHG

Corresponding Author
Gorat Victor Sibuea

Institutions
a.State University of Medan,Medan,Indonesia
*goratsibuea[at]yahoo.com

b.State Universuty of Medan,Medan ,Indonesia
*dwi_hanna[at]yahoo.com

c.State University Of Medan,Medan,Indonesia.
*silabans[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Abstract - Education is the process of gaining knowledge, skills and values both as individuals and socially, for the benefit of community life. Science as part of education aside from being a collection of knowledge (a body of knowledge), should also be related to ways of thinking. Students understanding of chemical concepts is very much related to process skills. Lack of student understanding of chemistry is inseparable from learning that is dominated by the delivery of information from the teacher to students, so students tend to memorize and lack students process skills.This Study aims to analyze teaching mataerial development in the form of a Chemistry practicum book use Quided inquiry Practicum for High School Grade XI to Measure Scientific Attitudes and Sains Process skills.Research method using Development Research by Stages Analysis,Design, Development,Implementation and Evaluation (ADDIE).The Search instrument are Questionnaire and objective test.The Feasibility of using Chemistry practium book is analyzed based on the standart data of content,apperance,materials and to Measure Scientific Attitudes and Science Process Skills.Data were obtained by using validation sheets that have been validated by team of expert. The Fisrt step in development is the analysis of teaching materials available in Senior High School Teladan Medan ( SMA Swasta Teladan Medan).The result of using Chemistry Practicum book uisng Quided inquiry method is the correlation of students who use inquiry-based pratikum guides to increase scientific attitudes and science process skills in learning but stiil needs to be revised and Developed

Keywords
Development, Chemistry Pratical Quided Book,Skill,Quided Inquiry

Topic
Curriculum, Research and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UABVjnetfb3h

Corresponding Author
IIS APRIANTI

Institutions
ENGLISH APPLIED LINGUISTICS STUDY PROGRAM
POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL
STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN

Abstract
This research dealt with the common phenomena unnatural translations in public signs of tourist resorts in Parapat and Bukit Lawang. The objectives of this study is to find out the unnatural Indonesian-English translation of public signs at the two tourist resorts (Parapat and Bukit Lawang). This research applied qualitative research design. The data were collected through observation by taking pictures. The findings of this study showed that There are only five grounds unnatural translation found both in Parapat ad Bukit Lawang

Keywords
Unnatural Translations, Tourist Resorts, Public Signs, Qualitative Research

Topic
Social,Language and Cultural Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kX2PQ4dftBnF

Corresponding Author
Riyah Shibha Nasution

Institutions
english applied lingusitics program
state university of medan

Abstract
This study investiagtes the types of grammatical errors produced by arabic learners in english. bilingual program is a condition that the students speak both english and arabic languages in their daily communication. the researcher used descriptive qualitative research in conducting this study. the data are bilingual students utterances consisting of grammatical errors in daily communication. the utterances consisted of words, phrases, clauses and sentences. The prior aim in this research is to describe the types of grammatical errors since there are two kinds of grammatical errors namely morphological errors and syntactical errors.

Keywords
grammatical error,bilingualism,english, arabic language

Topic
Social,Language and Cultural Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UeTdHLK6cN3m

Corresponding Author
Widya Ningsih

Institutions
English Applied Linguistic Study Program, Postgraduate School State University of Medan

Abstract
In todays world, tourism is considered the world largest and most diverse business sector. The interaction between tour guides and tourists constitutes the most important part in all their touring activities. Appropriate tour guides utterances can create harmonious atmosphere and at the same time promotes a more friendly relationship between tour guides and tourist. This study was aimed at investigating the differences of speech function used by male and female tour guides in their touring interaction with the tourists. This research was conducted in a qualitative research. The data were clauses consist of speech functions used by male and female tour guides in their interaction with tourists in Bukit Lawang. One male and female tour guides are selected by using purposive sampling. In order to identify the types of speech functions used by the tour guide, Hallidays theory of Interpersonal Function was used as well as Lakoffs theory about gender to find out the differences between male and female tour guide utterances. The findings showed that the types of speech functions found in male and female tour guides in their touring interaction with the tourists are statement, question, command, offer, and minor. In which statement is more often used by male tour guide in the interaction with the tourist, followed by question, command, offer and minor. While, the question is more often used by female tour guide, followed by statement, command, offer and minor. Therefore, male and female tour guide have different ways in communicating the language especially in their interaction with the tourists.

Keywords
Speech Functions, Tour Guide, Interaction

Topic
Social,Language and Cultural Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6g7RnbJNtFvp

Corresponding Author
Fajar Islamiyah Rahmawati

Institutions
a) Accounting Department, State Polytechnic of Malang, Jl. Soekarno Hatta No. 9, Kec. Lowokwaru , Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65141, Indonesia
b) Accounting Department, State Polytechnic of Malang, Jl. Soekarno Hatta No. 9, Kec. Lowokwaru , Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65141, Indonesia

Abstract
This research aims to analyze factors that influence accounting students- interest to become Islamic Banks- customers (A case study: Accounting Students of State Polytechnic of Malang). The factors are knowledge, religiosity, product, reputation, and service. This research uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to accounting students in State Polytechnic of Malang, and then the samples of 416 respondents are analyzed based on Multiple Linear Regression. The result shows that knowledge does not significantly and negatively affect the students- interest while religiosity, product, reputation, and service significantly and positively affect the students- interest to become Islamic Banks- customer. Therefore, to improve the accounting students- interest to become Islamic Banks- customer, the banks should improve their Automated Teller Machine (ATM) facilities, maintain and enhance the Islamic principles, and increase their promotion strategy.

Keywords
bank, knowledge, religiosity, product, reputation, service

Topic
Islamic Finance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zcKHr8WQmy7F

Corresponding Author
ROSMIDAR SINAGA

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Medan

Abstract
This study was aimed at finding: The influence of organizational culture on work motivation; the influence of leadership on work motivation; the effect of cognitive ability on work motivation;) the influence of organizational culture on employee performance; the influence of leadership on employee performance; the effect of cognitive abilities on employee performance; and the effect of work motivation on employee performance. The research findings revealed the performance of employees in the Office of Communication and Information (Diskominfo) of North Sumatra Province directly affected by Organizational Culture, Leadership, Cognitive Ability and Work Motivation. Based on the hypothesis testing it concluded: there is a direct influence of organizational culture on work motivation, there is a direct influence of leadership on work motivation, there is a direct influence on cognitive abilities on work motivation, there is a direct influence on organizational culture employee performance, there is a direct influence of leadership on employee performance, there is a direct influence of cognitive abilities on employee performance, and there is a direct influence of work motivation on employee performance. The results of the study provide an overview of organizational culture, leadership, cognitive abilities, and work motivation affecting employee performance both directly and indirectly which reached 78.95%.

Keywords
Organizational Culture, Leadership, Cognitive Ability, Work Motivation and Employee Performance

Topic
Economics, Business and Management Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WJhxrjgNkHUE

Corresponding Author
Sri Wahyuni

Institutions
Perbanas Institute

Abstract
In the context of industrial competition, rural bank has some operating limitations compared to other commercial banks. The interest on savings and deposits in rural bank is higher than commercial bank, however, the level of third-party funds of rural bank is far below the commercial bank. Literature found that brand equity can be a competitive advantage for service companies like rural bank to win the business competition. This study tried to evaluate the elements of brand equity used by rural banks. A research was carried out in Bekasi, Indonesia, to identify the brand equity of some of rural banks. The respondents were 61 rural bank depositors in Bekasi chosen using snowball sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using structural equation modelling. We found evidence that the significant factor that affects rural bank depositors on brand loyalty was perceived quality. While, this research cannot prove the influence of trust, brand awareness and brand association on brand loyalty. The results of the study proved that the role of perceived quality in influencing brand loyalty is high, and rural banks have not maximized the use of other elements in brand equity in their business activities.

Keywords
Rural Bank, Brand Equity, Moderating Effect, Bank Depositor

Topic
Business

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2t89rUVMYRWT

Corresponding Author
EFNI EFRIDAH

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Medan

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the principalsupervision strategy in improving teachers performance at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Muslimin in Tebing Tinggi. This studyused qualitative research methods. The data obtained based on observations, interviews, and documentation. The research has drawn the followingresult; Principal have not provided diverse strategies in supervising teachers, teachers performance in MadrasahTsanawiyah Al Muslimin is very dependent on the supervision of the principal, and supervision in MadrasahTsanawiyah Al-Muslimin has not been carried out properly. In this study, a suitable supervision strategy to improve teachers performance is very important to be carried out at MadrasahTsanawiyah Al-Muslimin. The finding of this studyindicates supervision strategy used by the principal improve teachers performance.

Keywords
Supervision, Performance

Topic
Economics, Business and Management Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/crKV7jdxnXgw

Corresponding Author
Muhamad Sil

Institutions
Universitas Terbuka Bengkulu

Abstract
Cooperative is one of the drivers of economic growth based on social economy. A dynamic business environment does offer challenges and great opportunities. Cooperative survival depends on its ability to monitor and adapt to the environment so as to rely on employee empowerment strategy.This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of the work environment of uncertainty on the behavior of innovative work to improve managerial performance of cooperatives in the province of Bengkulu. The benefits of such research to be achieved can provide direction and priorities in making policy development and empowerment of cooperatives nationally.This study uses a quantitative approach and descriptive survey. The sampling method using proportional random cluster sampling to 10 districts / municipalities based on the estimates of the parameters used in the study sample size of 300 samples of the cooperative. The results of this study indicate: a)the influence and a negative correlation uncertainty of the environment to the innovative work behavior and managerial performance of cooperatives in the province of Bengkulu, b) the influence and a positive relationship motivation and innovative work behavior on managerial performance in the cooperative in Bengkulu And c) the influence and a positive relationship work motivation on innovative work on cooperative behavior in Bengkulu,

Keywords
uncertain work environment, innovative work behavior, managerial performance, and cooperatives

Topic
Management Strategic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ej24AXz9CQx8

Corresponding Author
Febiana Wulandari

Institutions
a) Students in Master of Chemistry Education, PostgraduateProgram, State University of Medan, Indonesia
*febianawulandari1994[at]gmail.com
b) Lecturer in Master of Chemistry Education, PostgraduateProgram, State University of Medan, Indonesia

Abstract
The implementation of the Indonesian National Qualification Framework (KKNI) in higher education curriculum will strengthen the accountability of the implementation of education while ensuring the quality of graduates. The quality of graduates can be seen from the results of learning outcomes that have been obtained by students. Teaching material is one of the learning tools that is influential in the process of obtaining learning outcomes so as to improve the quality of learning in higher education. The Chemistry Study Evaluation and Evaluation Course is a course taught at State University of Medan at the bachelor degree level of the Chemistry Education study program. This course includes material on understanding philosophies, concepts, principles and procedures in educational assessment and evaluation. This research was conducted to analyze the existing textbooks so that they get considerations to produce textbooks that are in accordance with the national standard university. This study is also part of the Study on Development of Multimedia-Based Innovative Performance Assessment Teaching Materials to Improve Student Learning Outcomes of Chemistry Education Study Program in State University of Medan.

Keywords
analysis; KKNI; teaching materials; learning evaluation; performance assessment

Topic
Curriculum, Research and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/upXdDETg2cMv

Corresponding Author
Suryadi Suryadi

Institutions
State Polytechnic of Malang

Abstract
Public transportation in Indonesia was dominated by the use of motorbikes which caused competition for motorcycle sales increasingly tight for several brands, especially Honda and Yamaha. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the factors of price perspective attributes, brand benefits, media branding, promotions, after-sales guarantee, products, colors, and designs as well as fuel consumption as items of motor products on consumer behavior. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling with a sample size of 194 respondents. The data analysis was using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software. The results showed that Hondas products were more dominant in the implementation of its marketing strategy with a contribution of 87.75% while the attributes of Yamahas products contributed to the influence of the remaining 79.40% influenced by other factors. In addition, the results of the analysis obtained a regression equation for Honda products Y = -13.33 + 0.428 X1 - 0.035 X2 + 0.02 X3 + 0.319 X4 + 0.01 X5 + 0.367 X6 - 0.03 X7 + 0.034 X8, while for Yamaha products are Y = -13.03 + 0.37 X1 + 0.5 X2 + 0.11 X3 + 0.30 X4 - 0.004 X5 + 0.33 X6 - 0.13 X7 + 0.2X8. This means that the attributes X1 (Engine), X3 (Media Branding), X4 (Price), X6 (Advertisement), and X8 (Fuel Consumption) had a positive influence on consumer behavior to buy both Honda and Yamaha products.

Keywords
Product Attributes, Consumer Behavior

Topic
Marketing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jJrQ2VkaDfUn

Corresponding Author
FIBIE LIONA PANGARIBUAN

Institutions
School of Postgraduate, Educational Administration Department
State University of Medan
fibieliona[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Needs analysis is the formal process to determine the gap between the ideal form and the current condition. This research aimed to analyze the needs of developing student training management models in Diploma III mechanical engineering department. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach method. The data is collected by interview, observation and documentation. The subjects of this research are lecturers, instructors, students and the stakeholders. The results shows that: 1) training courses at Diploma mechanical engineering is using guided inquiry models, the training schedule has been set, the competence of the students is already fit to mechanical engineering vision and mission, 2) graduates are currently working in factories based on their Department during college term, and 3) priority needs in the development of training model of management was started from the organization level, i.e by developing a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) that is in accordance with the vision and mission of mechanical engineering. The implications of this research are: establishment of cooperation with the industry, the improvement of SOP in accordance with the competence needed, and also the improvement of students competence.

Keywords
needs analysis, training management model

Topic
Vocational Education and Educational Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/K4kMBWgRevNz

Corresponding Author
Aisyah Vanadia Rubianto

Institutions
State Polytechnic of Malang
National Yunlin University of Science and Technology

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to understand the motivations of Indonesian public companies in issuing Sukuk and conventional bond. Indonesia are chosen because researches that determine the issuance of Sukuk is still scant whilst the growth of Sukuk is rapid. The samples are 57 public companies that issue 97 conventional bond and 22 Sukuk from 2007 – 2016. By using logistic regression, the result proposes that there are differences between the determinant of Sukuk and bond issuers. Firms with higher leverage ratio are more inclined to issue Sukuk than bond. Thus, this result complies with trade-off theory.

Keywords
Sukuk, bond, trade-off theory

Topic
Islamic Finance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gvutLYQynXzR

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Arif

Institutions
UNIMED

Abstract
Abstract MUHAMMAD ARIF. The development of a set of curriculum according to Discovery Learning method to improve the matematics communication ability and students possitive attitude. Thesis. Medan: Postgraduate Mathematics Education Study Program, UNIMED, 2019. This research aims to find out: (1) The validity of a set of curriculum according to Discovery Learning method to improve the matematics communication ability and students possitive attitude. (2) The achievement of a set of curriculum according to Discovery Learning method to improve the matematics communication ability and students possitive attitude. (3) The improvement of mathematics communication ability by using a set of curriculum according to Discovery Learning method to improve the matematics communication ability and students possitive attitude. (4) the improvement of students possitive attitide by using a set of curriculum according to Discovery Learning method to improve the matematics communication ability and students possitive attitude. This research is categorized into the type of research development by using the Thiagatajan development of curriculum method, and Semmel Four D Model. Therefore, the product of this research ia a valid and efective of problem solving method. The set of curriculum developed in this research include Lesson Plan (RPP), Student Books (BS), Student worksheets (LAS) and Learning Ability Test (TKB) in this case is a test of mathematics communication ability.

Keywords
Discovery Learning Method, mathematics communication ability, Students possitive attitude

Topic
Mathematics,Science and Nursing Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bcFzguM7HLnf

Corresponding Author
KHOIRIN AZARO

Institutions
POLITEKNIK NEGERI MALANG

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of firm size, leverage, profitability, and price earnings ratio on firm value. The sample consisted of 11 manufacturing companies consumers goods industry sector listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The sampling method in this research was purposive sampling. This is a quantitative research with descriptive approach. The anlysis technique used was multiple linear regression. The results of the statistical analysis show that partially variables of profitability and price earnings ratio have significant influence on firm value. Meanwhile, firm size and leverage have no significant influence on firm value. Simultaneously all of independent variables have significant influence on firm value. The result of this research is expected to be considered by investors in making investment decision. Beside that, it is also expected that financial performance can increase company firm value.

Keywords
Firm Size, Leverage, Price Earnings Ratio and Profitability

Topic
Financial Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/abEhZz6PUm84

Corresponding Author
Meiliyah Ariani

Institutions
Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama), Jakarta

Abstract
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to examine the effect of public policy, technical standards and organization system of e-commerce to online purchasing decisions. Public policy of e-commerce is measured by law/taxes & privacy issues, speech-free and domain names. The technical standards of e-commerce is measured by documents, security/network protocols and payment systems. The organization system of e-commerce is measured with partners, competitors and associations & government services. Online purchasing decisions is measured by problem identification, information search, alternative evaluation, purchasing decisions and post purchase behavior. The analysis model used in hypothesis testing is multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 20 program. This analysis is based on valid questionnaires from 120 respondents collected from e-commerce consumers in South Jakarta. The results of this study indicate that public policy, technical standard and organization system of e-commerce have a positive and significant effect to online purchasing decision.

Keywords
public policy, technical standards, organizational systems, e-commerce and online purchasing decisions.

Topic
E-Commerce

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vKteVCmjMkh9

Corresponding Author
Dyah Eka Puspitasari

Institutions
Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of Malang
Jalan Semarang 5, Malang 65145, Indonesia
*hari.wisodo.fmipa[at]um.ac.id

Abstract
In this work we investigate the dynamics of a square mesoscopic superconducting vortex in the presence of a magnetic field parallel to its axis. The rectangular cross section of the sample is L2 and the defex value α is engineered from the d2 region at the center of the superconductor material. L = 12ξ (0) for all simulations, α is engineered with values of 0 and 0.5, while d varies with sizes 2ξ and 4ξ. We study the vortex configuration and its effect on the free energy state. Significant differences from the free energy graph were obtained at t = 0 to t = 70, and again differed at t > 120. From the energy graph comparison, this difference in free energy values was most influenced by the free condensate energy terms.

Keywords
superconductor, defex, vortex, Ginzburg-landau

Topic
Computation and Other Related Field

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Z2eyCBg8GqUt

Corresponding Author
Monika Handayani

Institutions
Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Abstract
Corporate resource planning in the field of accounting is a process of measuring the provision of information related to accurate financial transactions in the companys financial reporting. The financial statements briefly record every transaction that occurs in the company by creating accounts for each financial transaction such as the movement of assets in and out, such as inventory, operating costs, sales and purchase reports. But there is no method that is really applied to analyze the creation of accounts in a structured manner, so that the computer computing process that runs so far requires a long time for each transaction process. The traversal tree algorithm implemented in this study aims to create structured accounts or control of accounts (CoA) and help the computing processes that are carried out by the computer run quickly. So that it can provide information to companies quickly and accurately.

Keywords
Control of Account (CoA), Traversal Tree Postorder, Inorder and Preorder

Topic
Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nZjcFhDaHrm3

Corresponding Author
Kurnia Ekasari

Institutions
(a, b, c) State Polytechnic Of Malang

Abstract
The change and speed of technological transformation has become a significant challenge for Indonesian Vocational Higher Education (VHE), especially in accounting education. The rapid change in technology has made many companies modify the accounting system. Technology has helped the accounting process run quickly, precisely and accurately therefore the accounting information is always renewable for those who need it. VHE is required to produce work-ready graduates who are able to keep up with the development of science and technology, while the world of work has captured technological changes faster. This creates a gap between the education and the practice. For this reason accounting education at VHE must be re-conceptualized. This article uses critical reflection as a research method. The results of the study show that: (1) educational material that not only follows the development of science but also adapts to technological developments and (2) learning methods should combine conventional methods and technological advancements, that known as blending learning is needed. to capturing the te. It is suggested for the next research to explore the implications of this concept on accounting education in Indonesian VHE.

Keywords
accounting education, vocational higher education, blending learning, digital era

Topic
Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zJRqpayDBxCh

Corresponding Author
Luciana Rosaria Oktaviana

Institutions
a) Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40135, Indonesia
b) Faculty of School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia

Abstract
Previously, cognitive intelligence is the most important criteria for employee selection because it can predict individual performance. Today, emotional intelligence (EI) is no less important, even it has bigger portion in predict performance. The matter is cognitive still dominates the education system in Indonesia, including ITB. From seven ITB User Surveys, ITB curriculum proportion of hard skill and soft skill always has the biggest gap between the needs and satisfaction while EI always in the top-5. This study is needed to know the influence of cognitive and emotional intelligence towards students- performance and what factors of emotional intelligence that most influencing the students- performance measured by CGPA, so it can be used as evaluation and insight for ITB and other educational institutions. This research sample are SBM ITB students. The data processed using multiple linear regression with SPSS program. The result of the analysis is that there is positive influence between emotional intelligence, emotional intelligence-s elements (self-awareness, social awareness, self-management, relationship management), and cognitive towards CGPA of SBM ITB students. Both emotional intelligence as a whole and emotional intelligence-s element individually has a higher influence on SBM ITB students- GPA than cognitive, and the most influencing element is self-management.

Keywords
Emotional Intelligence; Cognitive Intelligence; CGPA

Topic
Human Resource Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UJrZfHhnGNYA

Corresponding Author
Sirajudin Sirajudin

Institutions
Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin
Universitas Brawijaya Malang
Universitas Brawijaya Malang
Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Abstract
This research aims to reveal the sustainability of the Lok Baintan-s floating market in Banjar Regency by using the religionist phenomenological approach. It findings state that the sustainability of floating markets is supported by religious values as the foundation of traders to survive in the market. The traders believe that their fortune has been arranged by God so that they keep remaining in the Lok Baintan-s floating market. This belief tends to make them be surrender (passive) with the natural conditions where they live. In other case, there-s other influence that move and enliven the Lok Baitan-s Floating Market.

Keywords
sustainability, religionist phenomenological, religious value, belief

Topic
Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/u8hZHWwdyLjE

Corresponding Author
Baroroh Lestari

Institutions
Politeknik Negeri Malang

Abstract
The creative industry in Indonesia is currently growing rapidly. This is evidenced by its sizeable contribution to the National GDP. This condition also occurs in East Java. Based on BPS data it is known that Malang City has become one of the new strengths in East Java. Therefore, this study wants to show the mapping of creative industries in Malang in increasing regional competitiveness. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of descriptive research. This research was conducted in Malang City which consisted of 5 (five) districts. The population of this research is the creative industry which is included in 16 creative industry subsectors and is located in Malang City. This research instrument uses a questionnaire and interview guidelines. While for data analysis, descriptive analysis and mapping of the spread of creative industries in Malang were used. The results showed that the 16 sub-sectors of the creative industry developed well in Malang. Based on the mapping results, it is known that the Lowokwaru sub-district is the district that has the best competitiveness in the creative industry. This is evidenced by the large number of creative industries in the district. In addition, the ability to compete with the creative industry with other districts in the city of Malang. This is evidenced by the fairly extensive development and marketing. The creative industries that are growing rapidly in the Lowokwaru District are crafts and fashion. Then for the districts with the least number of creative industries is Kedungkandang District. Therefore, the government needs to provide guidance to the creative industries, especially the creative industries in the districts where the number of creative industry actors is still small. Thus, the ability to compete in Malang City in the creative industry will increase.

Keywords
Subsector; Creative Industry; Malang City; Sub-District; Competitiveness

Topic
Business

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dRKHJZrTGtpb

Corresponding Author
yanty maryanty

Institutions
Chemical Engineering major Politeknik Negeri Malang, Soekarno – Hatta street no.09 Malang – East Java, Indonesia. 65123

Abstract
Molecular docking technique in in silico analysis of cellulase enzymes from Bacillus subtilis, Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma reesei was performed using Autodock Vina in the PyRx 9.5 program. The proteins used are Beta-1,4 endoglucanase from Asperillus niger (PDB ID 5I77), endoglucanase 1 from Trichoderma reesei (PDB ID 1EG1), Beta-1,4 endoglucanase from Bacillus subtilis (3PZT) and the ligand used is Cellulose (Pubchemerm reesei) ID 16211032). The PyMol 2.3.1 program is used to visualize the docking results, while the LigPlot 2.1 program is used to see the amino acid interactions that occur. Docking conducted in this study is blind docking by mimicking the interaction of target proteins and ligand control. Docking is a method for predicting the strength of interactions between receptors and ligands, based on binding affinity values. The more negative the value, the stronger the interaction that occurs between receptors and ligands. Compared with the results of cellulase docking enzymes, docking between richorderma reesei cellulose and cellulose gives the best results. Binding affinity scores (kcal / mol) Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma receii, Aspergillus niger are -5.9, -6.2, -5.9, respectively. After knowing the value of binding affinity, it is necessary to do further analysis, to see the interaction of amino acids between proteins and ligands, using the LigPlot program. The results of the interaction of Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma reseei, Aspergillus niger in hidrophobic binding are His235, Ala263, Tyr231, Trp207, Leu133; Tyr146, Trp320, Pro107, Gln174, Asp172; Ser233, Tyr227, Ser196 and Hydrogen Bonding Gln209, Glu169, Ser264, Glu298, His65, Trp291; Glu196, Glu201, Arg108, Ser318, Ser106, Tyr38; Gly232, Trp197, Asp163, Trp201, respectively.

Keywords
Docking technique, Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma reseei, Aspergillus niger, binding affinity

Topic
Chemical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Y7QbvXFDwEj4

Corresponding Author
Tresna Dewi

Institutions
a) Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Jalan Srijaya Negara Bukit Besar Palembang, Indonesia, 30139.
tresna_dewi[at]polsri.ac.id
b) Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Jl. Soekarno Hatta No.9, Jatimulyo, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, 65141.

Abstract
Mobile robot navigation and trajectory generation are the challenging task in designing a robot system in a dynamic or unknown environment. A robot has to be equipped with the ability to move without crashing into obstacles and reaching the designated target or goal safely completing its task. The virtual potential field is a well-known method in car-like mobile robot design. This method is simple and yet effective by designing that obstacles emit the repulsive force, and the target gives attractive force. This scenario ensures the robot to avoid obstacles and reach for the target. The wide application of virtual potential field includes in military, domestics, and as the transport system in the industry. Virtual potential field method for one robot can be developed for a group of robots in the form of leader-follower where the leader is considered to have an attractive force relative to the follower robot. This paper discusses the application of virtual potential field in leader-follower robot. The feasibility of the proposed method is confirmed by a simulation in MobotSim.

Keywords
Attractive force, mobile robot, leader-follower robot, repulsive force, virtual potential field

Topic
Mechatronics and Robotics Technologies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/z36BLjecdghD

Corresponding Author
Ika Noer Syamsiana

Institutions
State Polytechnic of Malang

Abstract
Quality and reliability in electric power systems can be measured by the best value of frequency, voltage, and number of disturbances. One of the problems of the electric power system is the frequency regulation because related to power generated and loading. Changing in load will contribute in changing of frequency then frequency settings are needed by controlling the generator rotation according to load fluctuations using LFC (Load Frequency Control). The Load frequency control prototype made to simulate a system that was almost the same as a power plant in the field but the capacity is lower, several experiments carried out namely open loop, close loop without PID and close loop with PID in load conditions monitored through SCADA. The results of several experiments were carried out and then analysed which were response of the stability of the frequency and speed. PID values obtained from the calculation of the Ziegler Nichols method, Auto Tuning and Try & Error. PID Ziegler Nichols method was used in close loop experiments with a value of Kp = 1 Kd = 0.115 Ki = 0.49. This method was able to improve the frequency of 49.42 Hz at 1 Nm load and 48.41 Hz at 3.5 Nm load. However, other experiments and methods at lower frequency at the same set point of 50 Hz , the transient stability using Ziegler Nichols method has a rise time greater than the other methods of 21.09 ms, the overshoot value in this method is relatively small, 0.492% and settling time 0.03 seconds. Then, the system response is stable before 0.14 seconds even though there is a steady state error of 0.004. Therefore, the load changes affect the stability response of the Ziegler Nichols method is faster than the other methods.

Keywords
Load Frequency Control, PID Ziegler Nichols, SCADA

Topic
Electrical Power Systems Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zBGRkt3fWFHJ

Corresponding Author
Yohandri Bow

Institutions
a)Chemical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Jalan Srijaya Negara Bukit Besar Palembang, 30139
*yohandribow[at]polsri.ac.id
b)Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Jalan Srijaya Negara Bukit Besar Palembang, 30139
c)Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Jl. Soekarno Hatta No.9, Jatimulyo, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur, 65141.

Abstract
Dried Tekwan is a processed fish and tapioca flour food product originating from South Sumatra. The conventional method in drying Tekwan is by letting it dried in under the open sun. However, the method of drying with an open sun produces a low-quality product and results in not-uniform dryness. Moreover, the traditional drying process takes a long time to get the desired dry product. To overcome this problem, a dryer is designed with a combination of photovoltaic and thermal backup units complete with the tilt angle control of raw materials. The utilization of solar energy in drying this traditional product called prototype photovoltaic dryer can reduce the drying time and uniform the rate of dryness. Tekwan is considered as a research object of tool performance based on energy analysis and air exergy in Tekwan drying. The fixed parameters are the amount and mass of raw material, and drying temperature, and the changing parameter is the drying time. Observations and calculations were conduction to obtain the best performance found in the variation of 4 hours of drying with the thermal efficiency of 84.48%, exergy efficiency of 77.61%, and exergy of 0.520 kJ / kmol. The drying process is also greatly influenced by environmental conditions such as the amount of irradiation intensity, temperature, humidity, and ambient air velocity.

Keywords
exergy, photovoltaic, solar panel, solar energy dryer.

Topic
Chemical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/37RhtBbnmeWu

Corresponding Author
Annisa Fitranti

Institutions
a) Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, Jalan Semarang No 5, Malang 65145, Indonesia
*wahyu.nur.ft[at]um.ac.id

Abstract
Basic Programming is a productive subject in the study of ICT Vocational High School programs that require students to develop information systems in accordance with the times. Lack of applicative material in basic programming subjects is a problem that is often encountered so that the level of critical thinking of students is less than optimal. In addition, the level of student interest in these subjects is less than optimal because of the monotonous implementation of learning. The solutions offered through this study aim to produce gamification-based mobile applications as innovative and communicative learning media. The development method used is the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The result shows the total usability level is in 81.75%. Material validation shows the results in 95.83% and validation from media experts is 97.12%. Test results on the small group trial subjects shows 91% valid and the large group 93% valid. Based on the results of product usability testing and field trials, it can be concluded that the product is suitable for use as a medium in the learning process. Concept of gamification in this media also increases the attractiveness and motivation of users in order to obtain maximum testing results.

Keywords
Development; Gamification; Basic programming; Mobile application;

Topic
Vocational Engineering and Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8VtF36hRdyMc