Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Dui Yanto Rahman

Institutions
Institut Teknologi Bandung

Abstract
Inexpensive solar cell comprising PVA.NaCl polymer electrolyte as hole transport medium and TiO2/graphite composite as photon absorbing materials has been succesfully fabricated. A suspension of TiO2 and graphite was easily deposited on Fluorine Tin Oxide using droplet method followed by heating at 200oC for two hours. PVA.NaCl was used replacing PVA.LiOH as hole trasnport medium. The content of NaCl was varied from 2,4,6,8 and 10 % compared to the content of PVA to achieve the best efficiency. 0.5% efficiency was gained using 6% of NaCl content. Although the efficiency was low, but this type of solar cell is promising to be developed in the future since cheap materials and easy fabrication were used.

Keywords
Titanium dioxide, graphite, efficiency, polymer electrolyte, hole.

Topic
Nano Science and Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MuK9hcaDxrUA

Corresponding Author
Hilma Eka Masitoh

Institutions
1)Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
2)Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati, Jl. A.H. Nasution 105, Bandung 40614, Indonesia

Abstract
Organic-inorganic CH3NH3PbBr3 perovskite nanoparticle have emerged as highly promising semiconductor materials for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications such as solar cells, light emitting diodes (LEDs), and other luminescent devices because of their optical properties and electrical conductivity. The optical properties of perovskite can be manipulated when bulk structures change into lower-dimensional structures to obtain the desired optical properties. However, perovskite suffers from a stability problem that makes it degrade easily. Fumed silica (SiO2) is one of the complementary material that is expected to improve the photoluminescence stability of perovskite. In this study, we added fumed silica (SiO2) as a composite material to CH3NH3PbBr3 perovskite nanoparticle, with a varied precipitation temperature prepared by ligand-assisted reprecipitation method (LARP). A preliminary study of the SiO2 effects was conducted based on the photoluminescence (PL) characterization using a fluorescence spectrophotometer, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).

Keywords
Perovskite, photoluminescence, stability, fumed silica (SiO2).

Topic
Functional Materials

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rAQ6WMnCL2Dh

Corresponding Author
Apriwandi Apriwandi

Institutions
a) Department of Physics, University of Riau, 28293 Simpang Baru, Riau, Indonesia
* erman.taer[at]lecturer.unri.ac.id
b) Departement of Industrial Engineering, State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim, 28293 Simpang Baru, Riau, Indonesia

Abstract
The effect of physical activation temperature in the preparation process of activated carbon electrode for supercapacitorapplication has been analyzed successfully. The activated carbon made from jengkol shell with a combination of chemical and physical activation. The physical activation temperature variated of 800 ˚C, 850 ˚C, and 900 ˚C. High specific capacitances of activated carbon electrode as high as 220 F g-1 was found in physical activation temperature of 850 C. Additionally, physical properties of activated carbon also evaluated such as density, degree of crystallinity, surface morphology and chemical content. These excellent results show great potential for jengkol shell in developing energy storage devices of supercapacitor application.

Keywords
jengkol shell; activated carbon; supercapacitor

Topic
Functional Materials

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XYvZabA6gWVu

Corresponding Author
Eka Sylvianti Rahayu

Institutions
(a) Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
*ekarukmanaeka[at]gmail.com
(b) Center of Excellence in Glass Technology and Materials Science (CEGM), Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, Nakhon Pathom, 73000, Thailand
(c) Physics Study Program, Department of Science, Insititut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung, 35365, Indonesia
(d) Physics Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Pathom Rajabat University, Nakhon Pathom, 73000, Thailand

Abstract
In this work, multi wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) doped borate glass has been successfully developed by melt quenching technique with the chemical composition 67.5B2O3-20ZnO-12Gd2O3-Er2O3-0.5MWCNT. Several peaks observed from absorption spectra due to transition from 4I15/2 as a ground state into several states i.e. 4G11/2, 4F7/2, 4F5/2, 2H11/2, 4F9/2, 4I11/2, and 4I13/2. The sample shows a strong emission in 1536 nm because of 4I13/2→4I15/2 transition under 524 nm wavelength excitation. Emission around 412 nm under 275 excitation could be the indication for presence of MWCNT. The sample exhibits NIR to NIR up-conversion under 1500 nm excitation. Absorption data have been used to calculate optical band gap energy through Tauc plot method. This study shows that MWCNT doped borate glass could be a promising material for solid state application in NIR region.

Keywords
borate glass, luminescence, MWCNT, erbium, NIR to NIR up-conversion, Tauc plot

Topic
Optical, luminescence, Electronic Materials and applications

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RD8VGET4npJx

Corresponding Author
Pham Hong Minh Pham

Institutions
1Institute of Physics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 10 Dao Tan, Ba Dinh, Hanoi, Vietnam
2Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
3Centre for Theoretical Chemistry and Physics, School of Natural and Computational Sciences, Massey University, Albany, Auckland 0632, New Zealand

Abstract
We report the successful development of an all-solid state laser based on a Czochralski method-grown cerium-doped lithium calcium aluminum fluoride (Ce3+:LiCaAlF6) crystal as the gain medium. Results for the broadband, narrow linewidth and short pulse laser emission are obtained by pumping with 7 ns pulses at 266 nm from the fourth harmonics of a Nd:YAG laser operating at 10 Hz repetition rate. The effects of output coupler reflectivitiy, resonator length and pump energy on the laser pulse duration were explored. With broadband configuration, a maximum output pulse energy of a few mJ was achieved. Sub-nanosecond UV laser pulses were generated from a low-Q and short resonator under near threshold pump energy. By replacing the end mirror with a grating, tunability from 281 nm to 299 nm with linewidth of about 0.2 nm is achieved. For high power ultrashort ultraviolet laser development, we have investigated the prospects of using a diamond-cut Ce:LiCAF crystal in a two-side-pumping configuration, and performed calculations on the optimum geometry, size, and absorption coefficient that will serve as a guideline when developing a UV laser oscillator and femtosecond amplifier. Results show that there is a trade-off between homogeneity and absorption ratio for absorption coefficients greater than 1.5 cm−1. Moreover, a larger crystal with lower doping concentration would be more homogeneous and would have a higher absorption ratio, regardless of geometry. Our results suggest the possibility of developing an all-solid-state ultraviolet laser operating at TW level by appropriately designing the amplifier crystal in conjunction with a multiple-beam side-pumping configuration.

Keywords
ultraviolet laser; short pulse laser; tunable laser; narrow linewidth laser; transient resonator; rare earth-doped fluoride

Topic
Optical, luminescence, Electronic Materials and applications

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2JBUYvudpwKy

Corresponding Author
Sunantasak Ravangvong

Institutions
Physics Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University Nakhon Pathom, 73000, Thailand

Abstract
Sodium gadolinium phosphate oxide and sodium gadolinium oxyfluoride glasses doped with europium oxide were prepared by melt-quenching technique. The physical, optical properties of the glass samples were studied. The density, molar volume and refractive index of the glass samples were carried out. Density and molar volume of oxide glass is more than oxyfluoride glass. The average phosphate to phosphate distance for oxide glass seems to be more than oxyfluoride glass. Polaron radius, inter-ionic radius shows 1.181 nm, 2.88 nm and 1.174 nm, 2.86 nm for oxide glass and oxyfluoride glasses respectively. Oxide electronic Polarizability and optical basicity of the oxide glass are lower than oxy-fluoride glass. Theoretical optical basicity shows higher for oxide glass than oxyfluoride suggesting increase in covalency of the cation to oxygen bonds in oxide glass. Optical band gap were estimated and found to be 3.061eV and 3.204 eV for oxide and oxyfluoride glass. Theoretical two photon absorption coefficient β were evaluated and found to be 11.96 and 10.80 for oxide and oxyfluoride glasses respectively. Furthermore, the glasses were subjected to study for their luminescence properties of the oxide and oxyfluoride glass samples.

Keywords
Europium, Oxyfluoride, Tauc plot, Phosphate glass

Topic
Optical, luminescence, Electronic Materials and applications

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KwPdv9hZt6LC

Corresponding Author
Jeddah Yanti

Institutions
a*) Department of Physics, State University of Medan, Indonesia
Corresponding author : topartam[at]gmail.com
b) Center for Space and Remote Sensing Research, National Central University, Taiwan

Abstract
The change of surface vegetation also links to the evapotranspiration pattern so that the moisture flux might be affected by the atmospheric stratiform or convective clouds, meant to be important in balancing hydrological cycle and the more analyzing is necessary to explain this phenomenon. The aim of this paper to analyze the complex phenomenon that link in spatial correlation of cloud response towards land surface change that ensued from cloud microphysical components. Fourteen years from 2003 to 2016 over Indonesia was applied that issued by Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) level-3 (L3) provides both cloud and land surface products. Cloud microphysical features consist of cloud fraction, cloud top pressure, cloud optical thickness, and cloud effective radius, whereas Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was applied to identify the land surface change. The distribution of spatial correlation and probability distribution function are used as the method to determine each cloud microphysical components response to land surface change. Concerning annual result, desirable connections among correlation between NDVI and cloud parameters is rather widely. Probabilistic approach from statistical analysis in the wet season forms palpably pattern (parabolic pattern) rather than a dry season pattern. Correlation values based on spatial analysis between NDVI anomalies and cloud parameter anomalies have a range of values around -0.8 to 0.8. Throughout Indonesia, every correlation between NDVI anomalies and cloud parameter anomalies has a negative correlation. Sumatra, Kalimantan and Papua have a major role to inject negative correlations. This causes this area to be covered with oil palm plantations.

Keywords
Cloud properties, Land Surface Change, MODIS, Indonesia.

Topic
Physics related sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uvkABj3Xmf8Y

Corresponding Author
Fitriani -

Institutions
1 Doctoral Student Program of Universitas Negeri Medan ,Indonesia
2Departement of Physics Universitas Negeri Medan ,Indonesia
Corresponding author ,Email : nurdinbukit5[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This research aims to get product of learning device of science. The research method which is a research and development (R & D) research with the model of Gall, Gall and Borg. This study finds integrated Science learning model of comic based student books. This product has been validated by a team of experts stating that the ingredients have been performed in accordance with appropriate methods and procedures for needs analysis, planning, evaluation and stages for using the materials for the study. The results of trials on the use of product results that have a real impact on student learning outcomes. The implications of the findings of this study provide inspiration and rolemodel for other teachers in designing their learning materials

Keywords
Integrated Learning, Inquiry Training, Comics

Topic
Physics related sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/a6dwm4EjGXK9

Corresponding Author
Catur Wido Haruni

Institutions
University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Univeristy of Jember

Abstract
The Regional Representative Council (DPD) was born in the era where changes to the 1945 Constitution occurred and new problems appeared in the representation system in Indonesia. Based on the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD) NRI Article 22 C Year 1945, DPD members that are elected through elections and DPD members from each province consist of the same number that is four members, this shows the same provisions without considering the territorial territory and the population of each province. In UUD NRI Article 22 D Year 1945, the regional representative council does not hold any power to form a law. The regional representative council can only submit a draft law to the regional representative council, thus they are unable to make a final political decision. The limited authority of the legislative function of DPD has become a necessity for its reconstruction. Legally, the improvement of this legislation can be done by regularly developing the UUD NRI Year 1945. This is to avoid the implementation of the function of the regional representative council, which does not reflect the spirit of democracy and as one of the mandates of popular sovereignty.

Keywords
Proportionality, The Regional Representative Council, Legislative Function.

Topic
Constitutional Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2gT6M7wxpJDB

Corresponding Author
Tryas Agung Praesha

Institutions
Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Institut Teknologi Bandung & Institute for Transport Studies University of Leeds

Abstract
The negative impact of air pollution resulted from transportation sector gives a strong signal to many countries, including Indonesia, in order to deliver less polluting and more energy efficient modes of transport. Indonesia is the one of the highest greenhouse gas emitters in the world with progressive growth of gasoline cars and motorcycles sales over the years. Indonesian government has identified the problem and has been planning to support the implementation of Electric Vehicles (EV). One new local electric scooter manufacturer named GESITS has been developing the electric scooter in response to the Indonesian government-s plan of vehicle electrification. The question then arises as to what sort of policy required to foster the electric vehicles introduction to the market and to make the uptake self-sustaining. This study reports on system dynamics model-based study of factors which may influence demand for electric vehicles with Bandung City as the study area. The core of this paper is system dynamic model, which enable us to identify significant factors to get successful diffusion of Electric Scooters taking into account the complexity of several interrelated elements. The model used in this study builds on system dynamic work by Struben and Sterman (2008) and extends it with similar approach done by Shepherd et al (2012) to allow analysis of the Bandung market. This study contributes to past literature since none of them studied the diffusion model for electric scooters. We show that certain attributes such as price and range have a decent impact on take-up under business as usual case if we set them as dynamic value that affected by cumulative experience instead of fixed value, while subsidies have little impact on take-up. We introduce a conditional marketing scenario and tests the impact of policies such as removal of fuel subsidies and instead adding a fuel tax on gasoline motorcycle, as well as impact of vehicle attribute factors such as charging method to tip the market into successful trajectory. This study explored the sensitivity of the results to assumptions on reference rate of social exposure, average scooter life, and word of mouth. The results of this study have significant policy implications that will benefit policy makers

Keywords
electric scooter, system dynamics

Topic
EV Socio-Economical Impact

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eZajy697m8xY

Corresponding Author
Yanuar Herlambang

Institutions
Product Design Department, School of Creative Industries,
Telkom University, Bandung

Abstract
Motorcycle ride-hailing service (Ojek Online also known as Ojol) that using phone / mobile application as the public transport of two-wheeled taxi, currently a popular public transport used by the general public, Ojol Services in addition to having some advantages such as the speed of road access in urban areas, high cruising range, and economical, but on the other hand there are things that are basically out of the ordinary situation, that will affect to the comfort of passengers, both from the psychological and physical side. The phenomenon of distance and sitting position between the driver and passengers that are very close was the attention of the author, that condition becomes one of the research questions to know what factors which makes passengers feel the condition is still reasonable although the distance privacy and the position has entered into an intimate distance and how to make that situation more comfortable by develop some product design. In this study data collection is planned using literature study method, observation, interview and questionnaire so as to get data such as complaints from users psychologically or the perception of passengers by using proxemics approach related to passenger seating position and other findings that can be considered in improving the comfortable of Ojol service users. The result, distance and sitting position will create a condition that is uncomfortable for the passengers, and tend to try to create space or physical distance apart, psychology suggestions in various ways, or positions in order to get a little comfort, there is a consensus about the prevalence where that “out of the ordinary” is still considered reasonable, temporary, always in a supervised state by the public, professionalism expectation, and various other psychology suggestions.

Keywords
comfort, motorcycle, ojek online, passenger, perception, product design, proxemics

Topic
Design

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/U4cpmKHEe7jh

Corresponding Author
iman sumargono

Institutions
FIK Telkom University

Abstract
Garuda Indonesia Cargo is a subsidiary managed independently by PT. Garuda Indonesia which is an Indonesian national airline company (BUMN) with a Business to Business (B2B) brand management engaged in the air transportation sector since 1949. The decline in Garuda Indonesia Cargo BO DPS revenue data in January-September 2018 and the emergence of new competitors have made Garuda Indonesia Cargo need to innovate in the field of promotion in order to spread awareness properly to the target audience. Data collection by direct interview, observation, competitor analysis and SWOT analysis is done to determine the promotion strategy. The aim of the research is to create relevant company branding for B2B that builds communication strategies for the business market rather than the consumer market. Garuda Indonesia Cargo competitors promote with the advantage of cheap prices, so the approach to promotion of Garuda Indonesia Cargo uses a rational approach with an emotional touch that emphasizes the quality of its services in terms of security, trust, and timeliness. This approach model is flexible so that it can be applied to the marketing of Garuda Indonesia Cargo throughout Indonesia, not only on the island of Bali.

Keywords
B2B Branding, Advertising, Garuda Indonesia Cargo

Topic
Design

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eEBnDWqFfA3k

Corresponding Author
Jaka Purwanta

Institutions
1) Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta,
Jl. Pajajaran (SWK 104), Condongcatur, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55283, Indonesia
2) Department of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta,
Jl. Babarsari 2, Tambakbayan, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia

a)Corresponding Authors Details: jaka.purwanta[at]upnyk.ac.id

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to engineer an increase groundwater reserves. The background of this study is the rapid physical development in the region Bedreg Hamlet, Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta make the conversion of land use significantly, from their yards and fields, into houses and businesses. This resulted in the reduction of green open areas and rain water catchment area. Fewer groundwater reserves are continuing impact of fewer rain water catchment area. It is necessary for the engineering study of the increase in reserves of groundwater in the region. This research was conducted by observation and using the map to determine the allocation of land and in the region, then performed calculations to determine the volume needs seepage of rain. It can be recommended to the local area stakeholders that to restore a number of groundwater reserves in the region will require a number of infiltration wells of rain water that must be made is distributed in the region. Based on this study, volume seepage of rain needed to equalize with a land area that has been hardened and existing buildings that 1,855.1193 m3. While the amount of rain water infiltration wells Recommended Bedreg made in the region that is at least a number of 1,231 units. If these recommendations are made by the community and supported by stakeholders in the region, the groundwater reserves Bedreg region will increase.

Keywords
groundwater reserves, infiltration wells, increase, stakeholders

Topic
Disaster Management and Environmental Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/frRcAvqjPdmp

Corresponding Author
Torus Manuntun Nababan

Institutions
UNIVERSTIAS NEGERI MEDAN

Abstract
ABSTRACT Torus Manuntun. NIM 8176132017. The Effect of Organizational Culture, Achievement Motivation and Job Satisfaction on the Performance of Teachers of SMP Negeri in North Tapanuli. Thesis Educational Administration Study Program. Postgraduate Program, State University of Medan, 2019. This study aims to determine, The Effect of Organizational Culture on Achievement Motivation, Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction, and the Effect of Organizational Culture, Achievement Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Performance, Teachers of Public Middle Schools in North Tapanuli Regency. The research method used is a quantitative method and a path analysis approach. The population is all 2018 PNS teachers as many as 614 teachers. Total sample of 222 teachers (according to Isaac and Michaels table). Before testing the hypothesis, the analysis requirements test is done, namely the Data Normality Test and Linearity Test. The research findings show that organizational culture has a direct positive effect on achievement motivation, organizational culture has a positive direct effect on job satisfaction, organizational culture has a positive direct effect on performance, achievement motivation has a positive direct effect on performance, and job satisfaction has a positive direct effect on performance. Based on research findings the greatest influence on performance is Achievement Motivation, then Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction. So, to improve the performance of teachers of State Junior High Schools in North Tapanuli Regency can be done by increasing the Teacher Achievement Motivation, Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction. Keywords: Organizational Culture, Achievement Motivation, Job Satisfaction, Performance.

Keywords
Organizational Culture, Achievement Motivation, Job Satisfaction, Performance

Topic
Curriculum, Research and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8FZqhdmHp7gT

Corresponding Author
kastam syamsi

Institutions
Indonesian Language and Literature Study Program
Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Abstract
In general, the purpose of this study is to develop a self-evaluation model to assess teacher performance. This research includes research and development (R & D) which has been conducted in two years. A study was carried out on the evaluation of the performance of the teachers and developed a self-evaluation model based on the results of preliminary studies and literature studies, as well as Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The subjects of this study were 3 evaluation and management experts from UNY, 5 school principals, 5 school supervisors, and 7 teachers from Sleman Regency. The results of this first year study have been successfully developed by the Self Evaluation questionnaire instrument to measure teacher performance. The instrument was in the form of a questionnaire with four alternative statement choices with in the form of cases. The instrument consisted of four components, including pedagogical, personality, social and professional competence. The experts judgment from supervisors, principals, and teachers showed that the self-evaluation questionnaire instrument to measure the performance of teachers developed is in the category of decent or good with an average score of more than 3.

Keywords
Self Evaluation, Performance, Teacher

Topic
Teachers Education Model in Future

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JYECpqbU9g2d

Corresponding Author
LEO SARTIKA PASARIBU

Institutions
a)Student
b)Lecturer
c)Lecturer

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of locus of control on innovative behavior, the influence of the work environment on innovative behavior, the influence of locus of control on work commitment, the influence of the work environment on work commitment and the influence of innovative behavior on teachers work commitment of SMP Negeri In Pakpak Bharat District. This study used path analysis with 161 teachers as research respondents. The sampling technique using Proportional Random Sampling. Before testing the hypothesis, the analysis requirements are tested first, namely research data with a normal distribution and the relationship between variables indicates linear. Data collection is obtained through questionnaires. The results of the research show that locus of control has a positive direct effect on innovative behavior. The work environment has a positive direct effect on innovative behavior. Locus of control has a positive direct effect on work commitment, the work environment has a positive direct effect on work commitment, and innovative behavior has a direct positive effect on work commitment. Based on the research findings, the greatest influence on work commitment is locus of control, work environment and innovative behavior. To increase the work commitment of teachers SMP Negeri in Pakpak Bharat District, it can be done by increasing locus of control, work environment, and innovative behavior.

Keywords
Locus of Control, Work Environment, Innovative Behavior, Work Commitment

Topic
Teachers Education Model in Future

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/btXYNJRqavhW

Corresponding Author
Hotma Doli Parlindungan

Institutions
Postgraduate Student in Physical Education
Medan State University

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to produce a pointing training model and shooting petanque sport, in addition to getting an overview of the implementation of pointing training and shooting of petanque sports currently for athletes, teachers and coaches of the petanque club and to facilitate athletes, teachers and coaches of petanque clubs in applying variations training, so that later it can be used to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of pointing training and shooting petanque sports. This research and development uses research & development (R & D) research methods from Borg and Gall. The subjects in this research and development are for group trials consisting of 10 North Sumatra athletes Pelatda Pra PON Papua Petanque Sports Branch and 8 petanque North Sumatra POMNAS 2019 Jakarta preparations and 30 athletes, teachers and petanque trainers consisting of 12 schools in North Sumatra. The instruments used in the effectiveness test of this training model are questionnaires, questionnaires and pointing and shooting assessment rubrics, this test is to find out the movement ability of athletes using rubrics / portfolios (process assessment). Analysis of research data using the t test with a significance level of 0.05. Analysis of data for pointing and shooting obtained an average value of pre-test 50.43 and post-test 75.57 comparison of t-count and t-table-188,500 <1,67065, significance (2-tailed) 0,000 with a significance level of 0 , 05 then H0 is rejected. Based on the analysis of the data it can be said that variations in pointing and shooting training for petanque sports for athletes, teachers and coaches of the petanque club developed are effective and can improve the results of pointing training and shooting petanque sports.

Keywords
Development, Model, Pointing, Shooting, Petanque

Topic
Curriculum, Research and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gGjzDxnrKw3R

Corresponding Author
Amika Wardana

Institutions
a) Master Program in Social Studies Education
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Indonesia
a.wardana[at]uny.ac.id
b) Department of Sociological Education
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Indonesia
c) Department of Social Studies Education
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Indonesia

Abstract
Women participation in the higher education of Indonesia has been increasing in the last decades though the gender inequality in the labour markets and public life is still considered as a major issue of the society. Aside from the fact, another form of gender inequality has been presumed to be more salience in the classrooms of universities across Indonesia. By taking a case amongst students in Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia, the forms of gender inequality has been found in the different degrees of activities, participations and workloads between male and female students respectively. Female students seems to be more eagerly to actively participate in the classrroom activities thus situating them with more responsibilities to organise other students works/assignments and/or managing other non-academic and social matters of their class and cohort. Whilst male students, though seems less active in the classroom activities, are preferred to take more prominent roles in the leadership affairs including the student union of the department, of the faculty, and of the university. By examining the salient gender inequality in the university classrooms, it is expected to give sort of clues of the similar issue within the social life of the Indonesian society.

Keywords
gender inequality; gendered classrooms; Indonesian higher education; Indonesian students

Topic
Education and Research Global Issue

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gjBG9J6nfhc8

Corresponding Author
Hadri Hasan

Institutions
Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha saifuddin Jambi
(UIN STS JAMBI)

Abstract
The purpose of this research was to described the perception of Education women career of the Al-Qur-an of surah An-Nisa verse 34 and the impact of harmony in families. Being a career woman, has its own problems because of two demands at the same time, namely the demands of career and demands in the family. This study has been previously started to 30 women career. The data has been evaluated by quantitatively and qualitatively approach (mixed methods). A qualitative approach is practice to explicate the woman officers career opinion to Surah An-Nisa verse 34, even though the quantitative approach is used to designate the grade of harmony of women family. For quantitative data, we use the interview. Based on the study and discussion, it can be concluded that: (1) the career woman (Muslim) perceives or believes that the Quran, surah An-Nisa verse 34 which is only related to male leadership in the context of worship, especially worship and in the house stairs. Therefore, womens career officials see that their position in public office is not contradictory to the verse, (2) the harmony of women household career officers in general including the harmonious family. This level of harmony is in the "moderate" category, which means there are some indicators of family harmony that are not attained in female career female officials. Nevertheless, given the career women officers have big responsibilities, both related to their work and with their household, career women need to do strategic things in order to increase family harmonization.

Keywords
Education career women, surah An-Nisa verse 34, harmony in families

Topic
Global Issues in Education and Research

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7TU8eh4trDkp

Corresponding Author
Syahraini Tambak

Institutions
(a) Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Islam Riau,
Kota Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau, Indonesia
syahraini_tambak[at]fis.uir.ac.id

(b) Program Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Thaha Syaifuddin Jambi Indonesia. ahmadhusein[at]uin-suthas.ac.id

(c)Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Pekanbaru, Indonesia. amril[at]uin-suska.ac.id

(d) Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Riau,
Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau, Indonesia
desisukenti[at]edu.uir.ac.id

Abstract
Research on Islamic boarding schools has been carried out by many other researchers, but the actual moral development method in Islamic boarding schools is still very neglected. This study explores actual moral learning methods in Islamic boarding schools in Pekanbaru City in the face of the challenges of the disruption era in Indonesia. Using a multiple-case study approach, this research selected five Islamic boarding schools in Pekanbaru, selecting their principals, teachers, and students as informants. The findings suggest that the developing of the actual morals of students in the challenges of the disruption era found four learning methods, namely; the qawlan sadidan method is used when students in daily interactions take actions that are not in accordance with Islamic norms; Qawlan balighan method is used when teaching students pesrta material must be able to directly absorb learning material and be practiced in life; the qisah wa al-tarikh method is used in making students aware of violating pesantren rules; and the dialogue method is used to invite students to talk about behavior that is done to provide self-awareness.

Keywords
actual morals, learning methods, boarding schools

Topic
Learning / Teaching Methodologies and Assessment

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hgBPbkaQ7Y4z

Corresponding Author
Syamsul Huda

Institutions
UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Abstract
This study aims to determine the assessment process of educational personnel, describe the obstructions during the assessment and formulate the solutions to manage the obstructions in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Kota Jambi. This research applies qualitative descriptive method. The data were collected by doing an observation, interview, and documentation. The results of this study indicate the performance assessment process of educational personnel, particularly those with permanent status (civil servant) in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Kota Jambi is carried out fairly well by referring to Government Regulation and applicable law. The appraisal is based on the Employee Work Objectives (EWO) and work behavior. This assessment was processed by the appraisal officials, the Head of Administration and the headmaster. The Employee Work Objectives made by the educational personnel contain periodic reports on performance results made in daily, weekly, monthly and annual periods. Therefore, the work behavior is assessed by the appraisal officials during the working time based on aspects of service orientation, integrity, commitment, discipline, cooperation, and leadership. The assessment of educational personnel in Madrasah from 2016 to 2017has improved, specifically in the appraisement of Employee Work Objectives, discipline, service, and work commitment. However, obstacles are also found in the implementation of the assessment as in the malfunction of fingerprint devices when the power outage happens and the subjectivity in assessing educational personnel. The solution to overcome these obstacles is to prepare an official report to replace the failure of fingerprint device as proof of the presence of educational personnel, and to do evaluation and advisement together along with the assessed officials and the assessors to avoid any subjectivity in performance appraisal of education personnel.

Keywords
Performance appraisal; Educational personnel; Madrasah Tsanawiyah

Topic
Business Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Bedc2xhZPFEn

Corresponding Author
Arfan Aziz

Institutions
UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Abstract
Suku Anak Dalam, an indigenous tribe in Jambi, has been targeted to be involved in formal and informal education, both by the state or by non-governmental organizations. In addition to teaching-learning activities by government apparatus, educators from non-governmental organizations were sent to the community. Some of the educators are coming from Z generation. They left their digital circumstances then come and work as educators in the forest area where the Suku Anak Dalam lived. This article aims to examine the daily lives of young educators of Suku Anak Dalam, and how they adjust with the community and social situations which is different from the citys comfortable and digital life. The method used is virtual observation on the educators social account and in-depth interviews with them to get a broader description of their daily activities as digital generation and at the same times as educators of the Suku Anak Dalam in Jambi.

Keywords
Indigenous People Educators; Suku Anak Dalam

Topic
Other Areas of Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/E4zTp8ae3vHG

Corresponding Author
Henny Suharyati

Institutions
Universitas Pakuan

Abstract
Abstract: The leadership model of school principal can initiative teachers to improve pedagogical and digital literacy competencies in the educational era 4.0 by shaping models of leadership, innovativeness, and teacher creativity in developing learning. The study aims to find a model of leadership of principal that can provide motivation to teachers to improve their pedagogical competencies and make models of learning innovations to increase student motivation so that they can produce quality graduates. The population of the study was teachers in the area of Bogor City and Sukabumi Regency, while the samples were permanent teachers who actively taught at the elementary and junior high school level. The research method carried out was sequential explanatory mixed-method conducted quantitative research. The instruments used in the principal leadership model include indicators of transformational and visioner leadership and the formation of innovative learning models, conducting Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with teachers about innovative learning models and engineering learning models innovative. The result of the research shows the identification of appropriate school principal leadership such an ideal millenial leadership that turn of the pedagogical competence of teachers in developing innovative learning models.

Keywords
Principal Leadership Model, Pedagogic Competence, Digital Literacy

Topic
Adult Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4UPZ8x7LzwvD

Corresponding Author
YOSSA ISTIADI

Institutions
Magister Program of Environmental Management, Post-Graduate Program, Pakuan University

Abstract
Implementation the national curriuculum brought taken to reducing the excelent-s of local knowledge. Objective of research is to develop an educational board game as well the learning iniciative in environmental education approach. Research and development method used to applied in the traditional community of Kasepuhan surrounding Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, West Java from January – April 2019. Phases of method through the need assessment phase, validation phase, and taken recommendation. The board game consists of a paper board with drawing content knowledge, and some character pictures that describe about philosophy, value, norm, behaviour, roles, institution, regional and existing living environment of their community. Each board game could be played by 4 students with 1-3 hours as well by using discussion cards. Based on validation phase with three cycles test, about n = 24 samples and analyzing by t-test, there are significantly different of knowledge about local-s wisdom between 1st cycle and 2nd cycle (t test = 3,025; n=24; p < 0,01), and between 2nd cycle and 3rd cycle (t test = 5,017; n=24; p < 0,01). This mention that showed there are better knowledge of local-s wisdom by improvement board game each cycles.

Keywords
educational board game, local-s wisdom, traditional community

Topic
Curriculum, Research and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qUBybPE6NXV7

Corresponding Author
Aris Doyan

Institutions
Master of Science Education Program, University of Mataram, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to develop learning media in the form of digital portable auto design microscopes that are effective for improving students problem-solving abilities. This research includes research and development by adopting the Dick and Carey development model which has 10 stages of development. The subjects of this study were class VIII Islamic Junior High School Putri Abu Hurairoh Mataram. The main products developed are portable digital auto design microscopes and supporting devices in the form of syllabus, lesson plan, Worksheet, and instruments of problem-solving abilities developed with learning models of Problem Based Learning. To find out the effectiveness of the product used the problem-solving ability instrument which was then analyzed using the N-Gain equation to determine its increase. The instrument consists of 5 items about the essay. Based on the results of calculations with the formula N-Gain portable digital microscope auto design is very effective for problem-solving capabilities with a gain value of 0.71.

Keywords
microscope digital portable auto design, problem-solving skills

Topic
Learning / Teaching Methodologies and Assessment

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EdqeT2pUPrBj

Corresponding Author
Aris Doyan

Institutions
Master of Science Education Program, University of Mataram, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of the use of quantum phenomenon learning media implemented in Think Pair Share (TPS) learning models on improving students critical thinking skills. This type of research is quasi-experimental research with research design nonequivalent control group design. The population of this research were all students of class XII of Senior High School Attohiriyah Bodak, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The sample of this study was class XII-F as the experimental class and XII-E as the control class selected using Purposive Sampling techniques. Students critical thinking skills were analyzed using the Separated Variance t-test, obtained at 3.22 and at 1.67 at a significant level of 5%. Therefore, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So, it can be concluded that the learning media strong phenomenon has a positive effect on students critical thinking skills. The magnitude of the influence of Phenomenon Quantum learning media by increasing the critical thinking skills of students analyzed using N-gain was obtained 0.68 in the medium category for the experimental class and 0.23 in the low category for the control class.

Keywords
Fenomena Kuantum, Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis, Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share.

Topic
Learning / Teaching Methodologies and Assessment

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XHWz4wfE9nkF

Corresponding Author
ANNA PERMANASARI

Institutions
School of Postgraduate studies, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
The discussion pertaining environmental issues is closely related with the notion of low carbon. The research has been done to investigate how the students in elementary schools understand how to practice the environmental issues. The descriptive analysis method is carried out to capture students views on environmental practices that are closely related to their daily lives. The subject involved were 60 students from third and sixth grades of one elementary school. The students were asked to read 24 statements about environmental practices, and responded by choosing one of the three answer choices: do, sometimes do, never do. The research shows that most of student sometimes do the good environmental issues, but there are quite a lot of students who never do these. The teacher confessed that they have not been intensely engaged in learning about good environmental practices. They really expect the existence of teaching materials that can be used as guideline. They also hope for the availability of special learning models.

Keywords
Low Carbon education, Lower level student, environmental issues

Topic
Learning / Teaching Methodologies and Assessment

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BzxMkPAwQR4y

Corresponding Author
Indarini Dwi Pursitasari

Institutions
a) Science Education Study Program, Program of Postgraduate Universitas Pakuan, Bogor, Indonesia
b) Education Management, Program of Postgraduate Universitas Pakuan, Bogor, Indonesia
c) SMP IT Rahmaniyah Cilodong, Kabupaten Bogor

*email: indarini.dp[at]unpak.ac.id

Abstract
This study aims to produce motion theme teaching materials with webbed integration using the 4STMD method (Four-Step Teaching Materials Development). This development research involved 29 class VII junior high school students to implememtation. Data collection used tests of validation, text comprehension, feasibility, concept understanding; and student response questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive quantitative and inferential. The results of the development of teaching materials showed validation of selection and structuring is highly structured, understanding of texts are easy categories and independent levels and having a feasibility of 97%. The value of understanding on average students rate 68% and students provide very good responses to the subject matter of motion.

Keywords
teaching materials, science learning, theme of motion, understanding concepts

Topic
Curriculum, Research and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HXMmBKNpD6QV

Corresponding Author
Wahdiah Zunda Utari

Institutions
Bandung State Polytechnic
Gegerkalong Hilir Street, Bandung 40012, Indonesia

Abstract
Oily-Sludge is a waste that occurs in processing, distributing, and storing petroleum. On the other hand, Buton Asphalt in Buton Island has a natural asphalt content that is not less than 650 million tons, with Buton Asphalt content varies between 10-35% which is equivalent to 170 tons of oil asphalt (Department of Public Works, 2010). The problems faced by the asbuton pavement as a binder is the quality of asphalt concrete produced cannot yet compete the oil asphalt pavement as a binder. In this study, a test is conducted to identify the behavior and characteristics of Marshall and dynamic stability on the mixture of Asphalt Concrete – Wearing Course (AC-WC) with the use of asbuton as binder and OS as the rejuvenation material of asbuton. The variation of asphalt content used are 4,5%, 5%, 5,5%, 6%, and 6,5%. Based on the result of the test, the dynamic stability value of asphalt and asbuton mixture that has been rejuvenated has a higher value than the mixture without asbuton.

Keywords
asbuton, oily-sludge, rejuvenation

Topic
Civil Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/prYV4ybvczX2

Corresponding Author
Supriyono Supriyono

Institutions
(a)Informatics Engineering Department
Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
(b,c)Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching Training Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik IbrahimMalang
(d)Psicology Department
Faculty of Psicology Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik IbrahimMalang

Abstract
Software development On Expert Systems For Core Competency Detection and PAI Student Learning Achievement is a very important thing to do the evaluation in the section of usability. ISO 9126 is a standard software quality assurance measures. The basic idea is to define and evaluate the product software to know the internal quality and external quality. The characteristic used in this research is using the approach of usability methods. The usability of the software that is produced by the examination in detail is then obtained quite good results. The results obtained indicate the usability level in the software evaluation reached 95%. Software development On Expert Systems For Core Competency Detection and PAI Student Learning Achievement is a very important thing to do the evaluation in the section of usability. ISO 9126 is a standard software quality assurance measures. The basic idea is to define and evaluate the product software to know the internal quality and external quality. The characteristic used in this research is using the approach of usability methods. The usability of the software that is produced by the examination in detail is then obtained quite good results. The results obtained indicate the usability level in the software evaluation reached 95%.

Keywords
Software developmen;ISO 9126;Usability

Topic
Information Systems Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YZDF6jHB3K9A