Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
I Nyoman Kardana

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this study is Taboo Words found in Crank High Voltage movie script. This movie was directed and written by Mark Neveldine and Brian Taylor. The aims of this study is to identify and classify the types and the function of taboo words in the Crank High Voltage movie script. All the data were collected from the movie script of Crank High Voltage. They were identified and classified based on the types and function according to the theory of Wardhaugh (2006) and Jay (1992). Documentation method were applied to collect all the data from the movie script. It was done in some stage as it follows: watching and reading the movie script, then the selected word were quoted and classified based on the type and function. Finally, in accordance to the result, there are eight types of taboo word occurred they are cursing, profanity, obscenity, vulgarity, slang, epithets, insult and slurs, and scatology. There are four function of taboo word as it follows: to draw attention to oneself, to show contempt, to be provocative, and to mock authority.

Keywords
Sociolinguistics, Taboo words

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/v7nPqjewuRN3

Corresponding Author
I Nyoman Kardana

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
This study aims to find its extrinsic element and its influence to the story. In this research I used the method of library research, it was done by reading the novel repeatedly and carefully to understand the story and find the data. Then the data will be analyzed using the theory. The theory which used in this research is taken from Wellek & Rene Warren-s book The Theory of Literature (1956). Based on the analysis, there are four extrinsic elements in the story, there are: (1) Biography of the author which indirectly influenced the story, author biography is one of the extrinsic elements, because the writer-s experience during his life can inspire writers to make a story. Where in this analysis author find that the biography of the author indirectly influence the story, can be seen in the similarity of Atticus Finch and Amasa Coleman first career experience, Dill Harris has similarity family problem with Truman Capote, and They both has the same intelligence. (2) Social elements, which can be divided into two aspects: Personality the author viewed from her environment, and culture aspect, for example, natural environment, social heritage, and family circumstances can make a temporary or permanent change of personality to the author as well as Scout one of the main character, and the culture aspect is the fact that the culture around the author also inspires the author to incorporate it into the story. (3) Psychological of the author is the fact that psychic conditions such as the habits or behavior of the author also influence the author to include one of the characters in the story. (4) Historical aspect is the fact that the history of American racism inspired the author and incorporated it in to the story, thus making the story interesting.

Keywords
Novel, Extrinsic Elements, To Kill A Mockingbird

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9wBAFNQeKHvc

Corresponding Author
Deny Wahyu Apriadi

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Malang

Abstract
Abstract The emergence of various analyzes that highlight the concept of feminism is a supporting factor for the development of this concept into more diverse variant forms. This can be seen in the review of feminism which is then divided into several branches such as liberal feminism, radicalism, Marxism and others. Although there are various kinds of views on feminism, one of the interesting ones is the concept of Eco-Feminism because it focuses more on the relations that exist between women and their environment so that a sense of "intimacy" can be reflected from this. In this article, it will highlight the existence of a group of ungkrung sejati who have placed the environment around them as an important aspect in meeting the needs of life. The activity of utilizing natural dyes originating from local plants in the production of jumput cloth became the main focus. The position of women as a sub-coordinate of men becomes increasingly eroded by the formation of the independence of those who no longer depend on the life of a husband. Cultural factors such as the general assumption of Javanese people that the nature of women are Masak (Cook), Macak (Dress Up) and Manak (Childbirth) as if no longer valid in the daily lives of the ungkrung sejati group.

Keywords
Women, Environment, Eco-Feminism

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Tdq3KfMcYG92

Corresponding Author
Riane Johnly Pio

Institutions
Business Administration Study Program Sam Ratulangi University

Abstract
This study aims to determine individual characteristics, organizational culture and organizational commitment of cooperative managers. At present the existence of cooperatives as one of Indonesias economic agents is quite alarming. In fact, one of the missions of cooperatives in Indonesia is to strengthen the economy. This study seeks to find out how human resources manage a cooperative, then seeks to find suitable solutions based on aspects of organizational culture that are appropriate to local situations and conditions. To achieve the research objectives, data collection was carried out by questionnaire, while the analytical tool that will be used is SEM-PLS. The results showed individual characteristics significantly influence organizational culture, while organizational commitment had no effect. But organizational culture has a positive effect on organizational commitment. Based on the results of this study it can be recommended to improve organizational culture by paying attention to the values of mutual cooperation so that organizational commitment is stronger. This is very important in order to maintain the existence of cooperatives in the midst of aggressive market penetration of private business actors.

Keywords
Individual Characteristics, Organizational Culture, Organizational Commitment, SEM.

Topic
Human Resources and Organisations

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/D2w3YUvknRFM

Corresponding Author
Kus Tri Dianavera

Institutions
a) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Jakarta
Jl. Kayu Jati 11 A, Rawamangun, Jakarta

Abstract
This study aims to prove whether the quality of logistics services and consumer safety influence purchasing decisions on E-Commerce Bhinneka. The research method used is a quantitative method. Data obtained by distributing questionnaires to residents in Jatisari, Bekasi City. The sampling method used was accidental and purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. The results showed that the quality of logistics services had a significant effect on purchasing decisions, while consumer safety had no significant effect on purchasing decisions on Bhinneka E-commerce.

Keywords
quality of logistics services, consumer safety, purchasing decisions on E-Commerce

Topic
Marketing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bvczpNMy4P7m

Corresponding Author
Azuura Salsabila

Institutions
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen IPMI

Abstract
The increase in total of Indonesia-s start-up business is an impact from the globalization in technology. Therefore, many companies are trying to expand their geographic reach and growth to survive in the competition. It is found that there are many cases that the growth happens through M&A to realize the synergy. However, not all merger and acquisition are success. Financial performance, market performance, stock return, and stock risk can be the measurement whether M&A gives any impacts or not. With those measurements as the variables, paired sample T-Test, wilcoxon-s signed rank test, and F-Test for two variances will be used as the hypothesis testing and will be assess for 3 years, 1 year, 5 days before and after the event. This research finds that M&A only gives difference in the companies- ROE, ROA, total asset turnover both in 3 and 1 year before and after and P/BV in 1 year before and after the event. From those findings, this research recommends the companies to consider the strategy in managing larger base of capital and fix asset before conducting M&A and also consider about DER and DAR that keep on increasing with the decreasing in total asset turnover. And for the investors, P/E and P/BV can be the indicator for the companies- future growth and consideration in investing and for those investors who are risk averse, it is better to invest after the M&A happened since this research finds that the stock risk is tend to be riskier before the M&A.

Keywords
Merger, Acquisition, Financial Performance, Market Performance, Stock Return, Stock Risk

Topic
Financial Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VBkKZd2Rpbth

Corresponding Author
Wida Purbaningsih

Institutions
a) Histology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
b) Microbiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
c) Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
Case finding and diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis are still difficult to enforce because not all medical care facilities can do it. This is because of the microbiological examination of tissue materials requires invasive action and special equipment. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis should be made by observing clinical manifestation, microbiological and/or histopathological examinations of samples taken from infected organs through the biopsy process, but in practice, this is not entirely possible. The purpose of this study is to analyze the histopathological feature and microbiological examination of tissue biopsy to establish the extrapulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis in designing parameters for extrapulmonary tuberculosis diagnostic scoring model. Samples were tissue biopsy from extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients. Histopathological preparations used Hematoxylin Eosin staining while microbiological examination of Acid Fast Bacilli stains by ziehl neelsen method. The results showed that based on the degree of positivity of Acid Fast Bacilli stain most have +1. The histopathological feature were almost entirely granuloma and there was a relationship between the degree of Acid Fast Bacilli positivity and histopathology feature. This study concluded that the histopathological feature was related to the results of microbiological examination so that it can be used as a parameter for extrapulmonary tuberculosis diagnostic scoring model design.

Keywords
histopathological,extrapulmonary tuberculosis

Topic
Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZG8nghQT7yKJ

Corresponding Author
Zainur Hidayah

Institutions
Universitas Terbuka

Abstract
At this time the journey using air transportation is one of the choices chosen by many passengers because of the short and comfortable travel time. However, the short travel time and the comfort of the trip are meaningless when passenger safety is not guaranteed. This study aims to examine the impact of safety and timeliness in the use of aviation services on the satisfaction of users of air transportation as well. The results of the study show that social status and travel objectives are one factor in the selection of flight services. Besides that the price remains the main consideration for passengers in the selection of flight services. Passengers with official travel destinations where travel financing is not a personal or passenger responsibility, security and timeliness are the main factors. Likewise for passengers with high social status will prioritize a sense of security and timeliness in addition to price. Meanwhile, a sense of security, timeliness and price are all factors that influence passenger satisfaction in using air travel transportation.

Keywords
security, timeliness, customer satisfaction

Topic
Knowledge management and organizational learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cxXgWdrN3Vqf

Corresponding Author
Rina Wijayanti

Institutions
a) Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia
*wijayanti[at]unissula.ac.id
b) Departement of Pharmaceutical Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
c) Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
d) Departement of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
One of the health problems is infertility, with an incidence of 15-20% of around 50 million couples, which men account for about 50% of all cases. Parijoto fruit (Medinilla speciosa Blume) is empirically used to in-crease fertility. The purpose of this study was to determine the stimulatory effect of methanol extract, insolu-ble and soluble fraction of n-hexane parijoto on the quantity spermatozoa. This study used 28 male SD rats, divided into VI groups, where group I was normal; group II; III; IV; are methanol extract groups with doses 100 mg/kgBW; 250 mg/kgBW; and 500 mg/kgBW, group V is n-hexane insoluble fraction 500 mg/kgBW, and group VI is n-hexane soluble fraction 500 mg/kgBW, each given orally for 14 days. The parameter observed was the quantity spermatozoa. The data obtained were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney. The results showed the mean quantity spermatozoa in groups I, II, III, IV, V, and VI were respectively 26.8±1.6; 27.1±1.3; 30.4±1.3; 43.5±1.3; 67.1±2.8; and 50.1±1.9 (million/ml ejaculate). There were significant differences between groups I and groups IV, V and VI. Methanol extract, insoluble and soluble fraction of n-hexane parijoto fruit were able to provide a stimulating effect on the quantity spermatozoa in SD male rats.

Keywords
Methanol extract of Parijoto (Medinilla speciosa Blume); N-hexane insoluble and soluble fraction of Parijoto (Medinilla speciosa Blume); Quantity spermatozoa.

Topic
Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vf2XWTnwZh3B

Corresponding Author
Margareta Adventa Darlen

Institutions
University of Nusa Cendana, Faculty of Economics and Business, Accounting Major

Abstract
This research was conducted to analyze and examine the effect of the application of government accounting standards on the quality of financial reports in the Kupang City Government. This research was conducted on the Kupang City Government. This study uses a quantitativ descriptive approach that is to explain in the form of tables and graphs on the condition of the object and the results of the study with the help of Partial Least Square analysis that is operated through the Smart program PLS version 3.0. Data collection was done through a questionnaire to 66 respondents taken by purposive sampling technique. In this context the research is expected to be able to provide information or knowledge about the effect of the application of government accounting standards on the quality of financial reports in the Kupang City Government and to be input and reference for making decisions regarding government accounting standards for the quality of financial statements. The results of the study indicate that the application of SAP influences the quality of financial reports in the Kupang City Government.

Keywords
Government Accounting Standards and Quality of Financial Statements

Topic
Organizational and accounting system change

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4JWz3ngT2QcL

Corresponding Author
Ares Albirru Amsal

Institutions
Universitas Andalas

Abstract
Internet users have populated the digital world with user-generated content (UGCs) such as text, pictures or videos. Those contents represent their opinion, preferences and experience related to the product that they use. In comparison with picture and videos, text format of UGC is the most accessible type to collect and analyse. To date, there has not been an adequate text analysis related to hotel review in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to identify hotel electronic review patterns to find out the factors that make hotel visitors satisfied. This research uses 267 Mercure Hotel user reviews with -excellent- category. Mercure Hotel ware was chosen because it is the best seller hotel in Tripadvisor.co.id which located in the downtown of Padang. The result of text analysis reveals that Room is the most frequently mentioned facilities by the guests. The findings can be used to design better facilities and services for hotel guests.

Keywords
Text analysis, hotel review, user-generated content

Topic
Knowledge management and organizational learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Jr7pmE6YQuBA

Corresponding Author
Ratna Marta Dhewi

Institutions
Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia

Abstract
Village-owned business entity (BUMDes) have played a significant role in the growth of the village-s economy since the economic reforms of UU No. 32 Tahun 2004.Online financial reporting is one of the technological breakthroughs in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and can have a positive impact on society 5.0 to foster public trust in certain entities. The ultimate goal of establishing BUMDes is expected to become a pioneer in bridging efforts to strengthen the economy in the countryside. The research objective is to examine an overview of the impact of full disclosure of financial statements that produce from online finantial reporting, its development, the advantages and disadvantages of BUMDes that utilize this technology, the inhibiting factors for the development of this technology and the concrete steps that must be taken to adapt the development of BUMDes accounting information systems in Indonesia. The method used the literature study approach through the search for a number of journals, textbooks and also case study in KuripanMajuBUMDes. The results indicate that it is known that online financial reports provide many great benefits for BUMDes and Indonesia needs to immediately make adjustments both in terms of human resources and its regulation in response to this industry 4.0 revolution.

Keywords
disclosure financial statements, accounting information systems, village-owned business, and BUMDes

Topic
Organizational and accounting system change

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pbucQKxtv3XP

Corresponding Author
Wazni Azwar

Institutions
Department of Government Studies
Universitas Riau
Pekanbaru, Indonesia
wazni.ur[at]gmail.com and wazni[at]lecturer.unri.ac.id

Abstract
Germany is part of the European Union and has taken pivotal roles among the other Members States. Germany faces trend as an immigrant country which currently more than ten per cent of population. More than 20 per cent of immigrant in Germany has background Turkey as ethnic origin. More than 85 per cent immigrant with Turkey background has affiliated with Islam as religion. Nowadays Germany has largest Muslim population in Western Europe after France. The active participation in society-s affairs is one of the key elements of integration and should be accompanied by legal equality in the religious sector, the relationship between the state and the civil society is pivotal. Feminism is one of paradigm in the European Union and in the Member States scholarship. Moreover, woman has special position on Islamic view. Nowadays the term Islamic feminism is uprising around the globe. The important question that becomes research question is does Islamic feminism help in the debate for integration? To what extend? It is most important as a basic and fundamental research to comprehensive understanding the Muslim living in Germany. For answering this research question, I tend to make a hypothesis that Islamic feminism help in debate for integration which 21st century is the time of transmission the concept of Islamic feminism which is connected with the proposal to support integration process in the European Union and in the Member States towards good governance system. This can be proven by active participation of women in Germany Islamic organization. The participation aims to increase capacity development of Muslim women. This participation also arise integration awareness that can be described by some patterns which divided based on data from an empirical research using sequential exploratory method.

Keywords
Muslim Women, Integration, Participation, Germany, Islamic Organization

Topic
Government and Policy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/26dHP3c9KhZN

Corresponding Author
Maria Maya Lestari

Institutions
Law Faculty, Universitas Riau

Abstract
Abstract: Every year land fires on pet land occur in Riau Province, especially in Siak Regency. The habits of opening land by the Community has always been the reason for the fire. Siak before Indonesia independence in 1945 in terms of opening land. Using an empirical method of conducting interviews with traditional leaders and perpetrators of land burning who are still alive. The results of the indigenous people of Malay Siak in the past did not damage nature. The community burns the land without cusing air pollution and without damaging the surrounding land. The responsibility and respect of the land owner for his land is carried out by supervising and limiting the fire on his land to not affect his neighboring land. Land celaring rules are not only in the form of customary norms but also followed by magical elements so that the burned land can be controlled.

Keywords
Fire, Peet Land, Local Wisdom

Topic
Environmental

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UyBwVE3vA7T6

Corresponding Author
Dasrol Dasrol

Institutions
Faculty of Law, Riau University

Abstract
ABSTRACT Rimbo Forest Seven Lakes in Buluh Village is a Tourism Village located in Siak Hulu District Kampar regency (Riau) To get to the tourist sites in the State of Six Tanjung Chinese Reed Village, we can travel as far as 21 km from downtown Pekanbaru. Forest Rimbo Seven Lakes is one of the Customary land that has the potential for ecotourism activities. As the name implies in this forest there are 7 lake lakes: Lake Pinang Luar, Lake Pinang Dalam, Lake Tanjung Putus, New Lake, Lake Tuok Tonga, Lake Tanjung Balam, Lake Buntal

Keywords
Local Wisdom, Assets, Malay Culture

Topic
Law and Local Wisdom

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mMqDP4pcXQe8

Corresponding Author
Mila Karmilah

Institutions
(a) Lecture in Urban and Regional Planning UNISSULA Semarang
Jl Raya Kaligawe Km 4 Semarang
* karmilahmila[at]gmail.com
mila.k[at]unissula.ac.id
(b) Lecture in Urban and Regional Planning UNISSULA Semarang
(c) Undergraduate Student in Urban and Regional Planning UNISSULA

Abstract
Kartini beach is one of the most attractive place in Jepara (Jepara Tourism Development Planning). During the developement of tourism in Kartini beach bring many impact. The development of tourism activities in Kartini beach has been increased in the last few decades. One of the impact is shifting the houses function become home based entreprised to accomodated the tourism. The purpose of this study was to know the forms of shifting housing to home based entreprised due to tourism. This study use the qualitative rationalistic analysis techniques with a comparative approach. 12 houses were selected as samples to represent 50 HBE. The results show that a house in kartini beach provides a place to live for the inhabitant and a space for various types of business related to tourism. The most dominant proportion of HBE in Kartini beach is mixed type.

Keywords
Impact, Tourism Development, Home Base Enterprised

Topic
Urban and Regional Planning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Eyg4kxRXULJ9

Corresponding Author
Suci Wulandari

Institutions
1Study Program of Livestock Production, Department of Animal Husbandry, Politeknik Negeri Jember (State Polytechnic of Jember), Jl. Mastrip PO BOX 164, Jember, East Java, Indonesia

*E-mail: mahiseta[at]polije.ac.id

Abstract
The objectives of this study were to determine the range of nutrient content of fishmeal circulating in Jember Regency, East Java, and making a calibration standard that can be used for quickly calculation using NIRS by R2 and RMSECV. This study used 11 fishmeal samples that were taken from around Puger, Jember and around Muncar, Banyuwangi. The parameters were physical analysis included organoleptic tests (color, odor, and texture), density determination without compacting, and chemical analysis of fishmeal samples. It was intended to compare the data from chemical analysis with the FT-NIRS method. The data of chemical analysis were used for calibration stage due to the chemical analysis had been carried out at the beginning before the NIRS analysis. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results of observations indicated that the nutrient content of fishmeal had greatly variation. The CP content presented a quite high ranged between 26.61% to 64.30%. The results of the organoleptic test showed the color was yellowish brown, brown, slightly brown to dark brown. The flavor of fishmeal was generally standard, which was fishy. Some fishmeal samples were moist in texture, such as fishmeal sample from Jember A (22.03%) and Muncar Banyuwangi B (19.65%). The average of fishmeal density was 0.528 g/ml that ranged between 0.341-0.726 g/ml. The measurement of R2 and RMSECV calibration of fishmeal circulating in Jember using NIRS showed good results to predict CF, DM, and EE contents. However, the lower CP value was caused by the non-uniform particle size and the presence of other ingredients in the fishmeal with a sufficiently varied amount. The usage of NIRS technology was recommended for proximate analysis unless ash content due to the absence of spectrum absorption for minerals. The infrared on NIRS vibrates the functional group that was an organic component in the samples.

Keywords
Proximate Analysis; Protein; NIRS; Fish Meal

Topic
Animal Nutrition, Animal Production, and Veterinary Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AnNrdFLCHJQX

Corresponding Author
Mochammad Nuruddin

Institutions
Politeknik Negeri Jember

Abstract
The demand for duck meat and egg in Jember district is quite high. This must be balanced with the production of high ducklings as well. Solo duck cattle community in Balet Baru Village, Sukowono Subdistrict, Jember District is engaged in the business of hatching both laying and broiler duck. In this business traditional hatching machines are still used and have a small capacity. The solution to the problem faced is to implement an automatic hatching machine that has high hatchability and production capacity. The results obtained from this activity are a technology package in the form of an automatic setter machine, a candling box, and an automatic hatcher machine. The setter and hatcher machine is equipped with an automatic control system and has a maximum capacity of 1200 eggs, while for the observation box has a maximum capacity of 49 eggs. In the setter machine is also equipped with a reversing lever to flatten the heat coming from incandescent lamps and heaters. The test results that hatchability for this machine is 82.6% with hatching time for 28 days. The partner of this community service is pleased with the technology applied in the area and hoping that his business is growing much better.

Keywords
Duck, Setter, Candling, Hatching

Topic
Agriculture Engineering and Biotechnology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tmbuYg8Zzq4v

Corresponding Author
Kusbaryanto Kusbaryanto

Institutions
Department of Public Health an Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta

*Corresponding author
E-mail address: koesbary[at]yahoo.co.id

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The insidence rate of microbial exposure remains high among nurses. Paramedics play a vital role in transmitting the nosocomial infection in the hospital. This research aims to analyze the education effectivity of MRSA IPC with directive discourse to improve handwashing compliance among nurses. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental research using pretest-posttest non-control design and has obtained an ethical approval certificate issued by the hospital ethical committee. The research subject is a group of 25 nurses. Results: The data test uses Wilxocon test to determine the measuring result of handwashing compliance before and after the treatment. The value of p = 0.018 (p < 0.05) means there is a difference before and after the treatment. As the handwashing awareness increases, so does the compliance. Conclusions: The education of MRSA IPC with directive discourse is effective to improve the handwashing compliance among nurses in the hospitals.

Keywords
KEYWORDS: Effectiveness of education, Infection control, Directive discourse, Handwashing, Compliance

Topic
Public Health Issue

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cHvWkrxnzDtT

Corresponding Author
Sri Sundari

Institutions
1.2 Magister of Hospital Management, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
3. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
4. Nordakademie University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg/Elmshorn, Germany
5. School of Nursing, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
Background: One of the objectives in Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) is the decreasing of maternal mortality rate (MMR). Currently, by the end of MDGs in 2015, MMR in Indonesia is recorded at 359, out of the target that should be decreased to 102. To overcome this problem, in South Sulawesi has established maternity waiting home (shelter) but its utilization is not yet optimal. Method: This is a research to find constraints faced in the utilization of shelter at East Sulawesi. The qualitative study will be designed as a need assessment tool. The methods of data collecting use were FGD and in-depth interview. Research respondents were consisting of provincial policy maker, head of the health department district and midwives from Bulukumba, Bantaeng, and Makasar. Result: The results of the study found that the shelter is a residential house with facilities of beds and household appliances. Rental fees for housing and meals were provided free of charge. All fees are covered by Government insurance for pregnant women using Jampersal scheme. A pregnant woman did not have any activities and without any companion from health personnel when living in a shelter. Besides, pregnant women felt more comfortable living near their family. As a conclusion of the research, there are some limitations in the utilization of shelter such as human resources, cost, the psychological condition, education, and facilities. Therefore, it is necessary to find the effective solution to optimize the use of the shelter.

Keywords
maternal mortality rate, decrease, shelter, mid-level providers

Topic
Public Health Issue

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mHx9MkjQVEq7

Corresponding Author
Zahran Lazuardi Haryawan

Institutions
1. Physiology Division, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia.
2. Physiology Molecular Laboratory, Biological Activity Division, Central Laboratory, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia.
3. Undergraduate Program Medical Doctor, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia.
4. Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia.
5. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia.

Abstract
Background: Skin aging happens due to the regression of proliferation and architecture of the skin tissue. Isoflavone contained in soy has shown its effect to alter the progression of skin aging, while probiotics have an ability to boost the absorption of nutrient and also have its own ability to maintain the skin tissue. There is limited information about the effect of fermented cow milk and soy milk towards the protein level of epidermal growth factor—which is the important substance in the skin construction—and the morphology of the skin tissue itself. Aims: Measuring the effect of consumption of different formulation of fermented soymilk and cow milk on EGF protein levels and properties of skin histology in rat. Methods: This research is conducted by quantitative analytical methods using animal experiment. The rat was given fermented soymilk and cow milk with four different formulas. Skin samples are taken to undergo Western Blot procedure to determine protein level of EGF and skin histology analysis to compare epidermal thickness. Results: This study shows that formulation of milk fermented by Bifidobacterium bifidum has the best potential to enhance the protein level of Epidermal Growth Factor, while the addition of soy enhance the ability of fermented milk to raise the protein level of EGF. The result is also supported by the difference in epidermal thickness shown in skin histology samples and stool appearances. Conclusions: Milk fermented by Bifidobacterium bifidum has the greatest ability to maintain the regeneration of skin tissue and prevent the skin aging process. Compared to conventional fermented milk, the composition of soymilk would enhance this positive effect of fermented milk to the skin.

Keywords
soymilk, yoghurt, soy, skin, physiology, EGF, aging

Topic
Regenerative Medicine Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vdc4ht9UgYCf

Corresponding Author
Mauiza Arkan Mahendra

Institutions
1Physiology Division, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia.
2Physiology Molecular Laboratory, Biological Activity Division, Central Laboratory, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia.
3Undergraduate Program Medical Doctor, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia.
4Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia.
5Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia.

Abstract
Aging leads to the progression of degenerative diseases. Degenerative disease is not curable in some extent but mostly preventable. Nutmeg has shown its effect to prevent sarcopenia-one of degenerative disease-by altering the process of autophagy thus increasing muscle mass. However, there is limited information about the effect of nutmeg on the process of autophagy in the brain especially cerebrum. Measuring the effect of nutmeg consumption on p62 and LC3 expression-which is the important biomarker of autophagy-in cerebrum is the objective of this research. This research is conducted by quantitative analytical methods using animal experiment. The rat was given nutmeg extract per oral. RNA are extracted from cerebrum samples to undergo PCR and Electrophoresis procedure to determine the level of p62 and LC3 gene expression in regards to the process of autophagy.

Keywords
Aging, degenerative disease, nutmeg, autophagy, cerebrum, p62, LC3.

Topic
Biomedical, Robotic and ICT engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Jd9BQpKzPjNM

Corresponding Author
Maggie Nathania

Institutions
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia - Ciptomangunkusumo National Hospital
Jl. Salemba Raya No.5, Jakarta Pusat 10430, Indonesia

Abstract
Background: Obesity and its comorbidities are major health problems throughout the world, which continue to increase. “Fat mass and obesity-associated” (FTO) gene is the strongest genetic predictor of body weight, which alters the regulation of IRX3 and IRX5 homeobox gene expression, affecting the mitochondrial fat metabolism. It is hoped that nutrigenomic findings can answer the urgent need to develop more effective anti-obesity strategies, especially in solving various individual responses to treatment variability. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of lifestyle modification on weight loss in patients with FTO gene polymorphisms. Methods: Literature searching was performed on Pubmed, Science Direct, and Cochrane according to the clinical query. Screening on title, abstract, and full-text was based on eligibility criteria (systematic review or meta-analysis of clinical trials, suitability with the clinical question, English language, full-text availability, and human studies), followed by duplication filter and critical appraisal. Results: A meta-analysis article was obtained with FTO AA genotype results, having significantly greater weight loss compared to TT genotypes with weighted mean difference -0,44 kg (95% CI: 0,09 to 0,79; P=0,015). Conclusion: Individuals carrying homozygous FTO obesity predisposition can lose more weight through lifestyle modification than non-carriers, but these differences might be too small to be clinically important. A further consideration is needed to determine the benefit of FTO gene testing over the cost. In carriers of the TT genotype, more aggressive anti-obesity treatment is needed.

Keywords
nutrigenomics, genetic, obesity, nutrition, FTO

Topic
Cellular, Tissue and Genetic Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2nKZ9Y8vH6mC

Corresponding Author
Sri Sumiyati

Institutions
Diponegoro University

Abstract
Air pollution has been a serious problem in recent years. Air pollutants consist of gaseous pollutants, odours, and suspended particulate matter (SPM) such as dust, fumes, mist, and smoke. SPM has the potential to cause environmental and health problems. With the aim to anticipate the impact, SPM prediction from time to time is needed. In this research, we compared four models for predicting the SPM data. The two linear models selected were ARIMA and wavelet whereas the two nonlinear models were neural networks based models, i.e. General Regression Neural Network (GRNN) and Cascade Forward Neural Network (CFNN). All four models are built with the same input, which were the past data at the same lagged time based on the best ARIMA model. By using lagged time data as input, the goal is to predict the current of SPM data. Model accuracy is measured based on MSE values, both in training and testing data. Data processing has provided interesting results that show the superiority of nonlinear models over linear models, especially in the training data.

Keywords
air pollution, SPM, ARIMA, neural network

Topic
Environment, Health, and Safety

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DNEy2CU8jdKZ

Corresponding Author
Bimastyaji Surya Ramadan

Institutions
Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang - 50275, Indonesia
*budisamadikun[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Plastic waste in Indonesia has become global issues, where Indonesia itself has been stated as the second plastic waste polluter in the world. Semarang City, as one of the major cities in Indonesia, is facing plastic waste problems. Reverse logistic network for plastic waste recycling seems to be used as alternative method to reduce the emissions of plastic waste recycling. In this study, the reverse logistic network of plastic waste is evaluated based on the estimation of greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4 and N2O) generated from recycling activities. The results showed that the largest GHG emissions came from plastic waste grinder (intermediates) for about 0.513 Tonne CO2eq/day. According to the calculations, the optimal number of recycling businesses is 224 units of scrap dealers, 358 units of small scale entreprises, 23 units of large scale entreprises, and 18 units of grinders. Total greenhouse gases produced from the 623 recycle business units are 0.932 Tonne CO2eq / day. Optimization of existing reverse logistics scenarios is needed to evaluate greenhouse gas emissions before and after optimization.

Keywords
Reverse logistic, plastic waste, recycling

Topic
Environment, Health, and Safety

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wJb3Zn9vG4fq

Corresponding Author
YUSPA KARTIKA PUTERI

Institutions
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jln. Setiabudhi no 229, Bandung, Indonesia

kartikayuspa[at]upi.edu

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to modify the traditional food typical of West Java which was introduced by 10 Indonesian and foreign chefs through the instragram. The results of this study are expected to be material for enriching learning content in the field of Food Catering. The research method used is selecting and determining the Instagram content related to chefs posts about modification of traditional foods. Searches carried out on traditional West Javanese foods that have been modified either from the way of presentation or processing. As a result of this research, tools on Instagram that can be created as learning media include videos, pictures, instatvs and instastory.

Keywords
instagram, traditional food, education, media learning

Topic
Technical and Vocational Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DZEnW83C9dhf

Corresponding Author
Hedi Hedi

Institutions
Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Jl. Geger kalong Hilir, Ciwaruga
Bandung 40559, Indonesia

Abstract
The body fat content if can be predicted high or low, can be used as a reference to see the level of health. The higher the fat content, the greater the risk of various diseases. In this paper will propose modeling fat content that depends on 13 input variable are age, weight, height, neck, chest, abdomen, hip, thigh, knee, ankle, biceps, forearm, and wrist, The problem faced in this model is that between variables are correlated (multicollinearity). The objective of this paper is determine a fit model for predicted body fat percentage estimates.To overcome these problems applied method of principal component regression (PCR) and partial least square regression (PLSR). By applying the akaike-s information criterion (AIC), mean square error (MSE) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), the PLSR model was the method of choice for modeling body fat percentage estimates.

Keywords
Body fat, Modeling, Multicollinearity, PCR, PLSR

Topic
Basic Science in Engineering Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PeTZpbVRknXA

Corresponding Author
SANGAJI BAGUS NUGROHO

Institutions
Technology and Vocational Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI) Jl.Dr. Setiabudhi 207 Bandung 40154 Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract. Vocational education should be projected to support student-s skill that can be impact to the student-s readiness to work. As well the vocational education prepares student to be a professional worker, it also should be able to prepare graduates become enterpreuner. The student interest in enterpreunership is attentiveness, desire, pleasure to do business for the sake of their prosperity as dreamed. The graduates of Vocational High School can consider to develop entrepreunership as their choice of future career. The purpose of this research is to observe the entrepreunership interest of Agricultural Vocational High School Student. In accordance with the research purpose, so the researcher use qualitative research through decriptive method. The source data used are informants through interview as technical of colleting the data. The results showed that most of the students of Agricultural Vocational High School have interest and strong foundation to develope entrepreneurship. The conclusions resulting from this research is almost all the studentd at the grade XII majoring Agro Industry have interest to be an entreperneur.

Keywords
entrepreneur, vocational, agriculture

Topic
Technical and Vocational Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Kw7aEMTFkuNc

Corresponding Author
Syahril Syahril

Institutions
1) Departement of Civil Engineering Lecturer of Politeknik Negeri Bandung. Jl. Gegerkalong Hilir, Ds. Ciwaruga, Bandung 40012. Email: syahril_polban[at]yahoo.com
2) Departement of Civil Engineering Graduate Student of Politeknik Negeri Bandung. Jl. Gegerkalong Hilir, Ds. Ciwaruga, Bandung 40012. Email: reghanzareza[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Subgrade is part a road pavement structure designed to accept vehicle loads on it. Therefore must have an optimal carrying capacity and be able to accept the load due to traffic without experiencing significant changes or damages. The increase of heavy vehicle passing the main road cause damage on the pavement surface, such as rutting. For this reason, soil improvement is needed in order to obtain a stable subgrade to increase the performance of the pavement structure. The effort of stabilizing the subgrade soil of expansive clay has been conducted by various stabilizer, such as limestone, cement-fly ash, pozzoland material and others. One of stabilizer materials that can be used as an additive material is phosphoric acid, meanwhile other alternative material for phosphoric acid mixture is coconut shell ash. Soil sample is taken from Gedebage region and the test result on the soil is categorized as expansive soil category. In a soil stabilization with the mixture of 8% coconut shell ash + 10.5% phosphoric acid within 0 day of caring period can increase the carrying capacity of the soil and reduce damage due to fatigue cracking and grooves (rutting) which can improve the performance of flexible pavement structures.

Keywords
Subgrade, expansive clay, coconut shell ash, phosphoric acid, pavement

Topic
Civil Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TMAGgNmefrEq

Corresponding Author
Argia Fadillah

Institutions
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No 229, Bandung 40154, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

*argiadila[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This research comes from thought of the need for digital modules based on sigil applications on the basic competencies of quilting. The purpose of this study is to produce digital modules based on sigil applications on the basic competencies of quilting. This research uses the Design and Development Research method with Planning, Production, and Evaluation (PPE) models. The planning phase carries out a needs analysis to design flowcharts and story boards. The digital module production stage begins by arranging the module framework and the material in Microsoft Word software stored in HTML format and the next step is to open the HTML file in the sigil editor software saved in EPUB format. The evaluation phase assesses the feasibility of digital modules by material experts and learning media experts. The research findings from the result validation stated that this digital modules are very feasible in the outline aspects of theoretical material and practical material content. The validation results the media experts also stated that this digital modules are very feasible in terms of digital module components. The conclusion of result validation of material expert and media expert is that this digital module based on the application of sigil on the basic competencies of quilting are very feasible to use.

Keywords
Sigil application; digital module; Basic Competencies of Quilting; Vocational High Schools

Topic
Technical and Vocational Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/63cLgH7QenaA