Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Asmaryadi Asmaryadi

Institutions
(a) Postgraduate Student, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
(b) Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
(c) Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
(d) Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
(e) Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Objective: This study aim to examine the literature that identifies the relationship between ethical climate and organizational justice with perceived work related stress on nurse. Method: The systematic search was undertaken on Sciencedirect and ProQuest with criteria full-text English articles published from 2009 to 2019. 29 articles were reviewed from 214 articles found in search engines. Results: Organizational justice and ethical climate are related negatively to work related stress on nurses. Conclusion: Development of ethical climate and organizational justice within the organizations helps to reduce the work related stress of nurses.

Keywords
Ethical Climate; Organizational Justice; perceived work related stress; hospital

Topic
Nursing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/c4gvA2NmrFTY

Corresponding Author
Ira Prasanti

Institutions
Postgraduate Program in Hospital Management, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

Abstract
The impact of accreditation on patient outcome need to go through organizational and clinical process level. This research aimed to explore the level of quality management system (QMS) implementation across hospital accreditation status. Sixteen hospitals in three districts Malang Raya, east Java, with varied characteristics and accreditation status, agree to participate in this study. The respondents of this study were nurses who asked to give their responses in five scales for each component of QMS that represent the maturity levels. A cross-tabulation was created to describe the QMS maturity across hospitals accreditation status. The results show shows that in general, regardless of accreditation status, documentation, and credential mechanism for nurses are the QMS components that mostly perceived already in mature level (has been fully implemented with evidence of improvement). The accredited hospital still has a problem in continuously measure and use professional opinion for continuous quality improvement, while non accredited mainly still not have approved quality improvement plans. Hospitals with higher accreditation status (madya or paripurna) has more QMS components that mostly perceived as having mature stage compared to non-accredited and hospital with initial accreditation stage. It should be noted that even for hospitals with full accreditation stage, not all QMS components had been in mature levels, most components already have a plan and documented procedures but lack of continuous implementation and evidence improvement. It can be concluded that based on nurse perception the accreditation program has induced the implementation of QMS but still limited in planning and procedural documentation, therefore much effort is needed to leverage its level into continuous quality improvement.

Keywords
hospital accreditation, quality management system implementation, continuous quality improvement

Topic
Quality, Safety and Service

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vZNVFhkQYUpR

Corresponding Author
Silvia Candradewi

Institutions
Postgraduate Program in Hospital Management, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brawijaya, Malang

Abstract
Emergency trolley is one of the logistic interventions to ensure the availability of essential drug in emergency situation. The study aims to review emergency trolley utilization in general ward. We evaluate the utilization (reason and drug used) in eight emergency trolley in a private hospital. Based on daily emergency trolley records we hand search the related patient medical records to identify the reason of using emergency trolley. There were 361 identified reasons for the use of trolleys in the inpatient unit and not all of it was for emergency conditions (70.64%). Study identified that 19.39% reasons were non-emergency conditions, and could not be explained (9.97%). The most common emergency conditions are cardiac arrest, hypoglycaemia, and shock. The non-emergency reason were mostly for maintenance treatment for shock. Some of the reason were unclear that falls into two situation which were opening a trolley without the use of drugs and the use of drugs that are not recorded in medical records. The drugs most often used for emergency conditions were epinephrine, dextrose 40%, and norepinephrine while for non-emergency conditions were norepinephrine, dopamine, and diphenhydramine. This study found that the use of emergency trolleys in the inpatient unit is not always for emergency purposes therefore a more clear regulation is needed and need to be well socialized and implemented.

Keywords
emergency trolley, utilization review, false emergency reason

Topic
Logistic and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nEG89a3bzCuZ

Corresponding Author
winny setyonugroho

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
Background. HIS can play an important role to improve patient safety. Whilst implementation of an HIS still a dark area for many hospital management. The aim of the research is to identify the obstacles in the implementation of HIS, also the cost that bears to the hospital management in the implementation of HIS Method. A systematic search of the literature, which is published between 1982 and 2017 was conducted. We conduct the search in four databases, “PubMed”, “Science Direct”, and “Web of Science”. This study focuses on the obstacles and the implementation of HIS, especially the cost involved in the implementation. In this study, we include all types of information systems available and use within the hospital environment, not strictly to the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) only. Result. The obstacles to implementation are varied. From the lack of training, the lack of IT support, and even the most basic requirement, the lack of electricity. On the other side, the user also complains that is not comfortable in using the system, eg: computer that in a fixed position, worried about the security, and they do not believe that the system will solve the problems. Even one study report that they cancel the implementation. On the other side, the cost of implementation also varied, ranging from 3000 to 26 million US dollars. The differences in the cost are due to the difference in the complexity and the place of the implementation itself (ie. single department vs the whole hospital). Conclusion. With the cost of implementation that is considered expensive for a complex system, the anticipation of the probable problem is mandatory. The HIS implementation should be planned thoroughly and carefully, covering the aspect of hardware - software, data, users (people), and also policy.

Keywords
hospital information system, EMR, obstacles

Topic
Management Information System

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/834QMJVabwZX

Corresponding Author
Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumo

Institutions
1Department of Health Behaviour, Environment and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2Department of Health Policy and Management Faculty of Medicine, Publich Health and Nersing Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
3Departement of Physiology Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
4Department of Public Health, Universitas Muhamadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
5Master of Hospital Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Background: This study aims to explore patient-s perceptions about dietary control, including barriers in blood glucose controlling of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients in the majority of the Javanese population. Method: This study used qualitative design. The researchers conducted a Focus Group Discussion Session (FGD) in primary health care. Most participants were Javanese. The FGD was used to get answers about questions related to the participants diet in Javanese culture, including challenges and their actions to control blood glucose. Results: Fourteen DM type 2 patients- age were 18-70 years old with Javanese culture experienced dissection. Participants were mostly female (n: 9), and the distribution pattern showed all participants were Javanese (n: 14). When the researchers asked some participants from low socioeconomic status about food control, they explained that food served when visiting people-s houses could not be refused, including fried food. Some patients had a culture of having to eat all the food served. Conclusion: People with DM type 2 have the perception that to respect the host, they must eat the food served. Practical implications: This study explores patient perspectives on food control in the Javanese population. Background In 2048, the International Diabetes Federation estimates an increase in the number of DM by 48%. In 2017, Indonesia ranked in the top five of DM in the world (1). Based on the 2018 Basic Health Research report, Yogyakarta was in the 3rd rank with the highest number of DM sufferers in Indonesia (2). Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest mortality due to DM (1,3). The high number of deaths causes economic impacts due to the loss of productivity and high medical costs (4). DM is one of the four main factors of death due to non-contagious diseases (1,3). The DM management recommendation emphasizes improving the quality of life by maintaining the blood sugar level, the blood pressure, and the bodyweight within the normal limits. Controlling the diet, keeping exercise, and using the drugs routinely can help control the blood sugar level (1,5–7). The food pyramid is one method that can help patients in choosing foods based on existing food content. The food pyramid explains that people should consume processed wheat products because they have more nutrients and fiber. Fiber will help stabilize the blood sugar levels and encourage the intestinal function (8,9). Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can increase the risk of heart disease, so it is recommended to choose products that contain lots of omega-3 derived from grains (8,10). Diet control has an essential role in controlling the blood sugar level (1,5) and preventing overweight or obesity (11). DM patients should avoid sugar, sweet, and fatty foods (5,12). Yogyakarta is a region that still maintains the ancient tradition, but also embraces the new behavior due to the effects of globalization and immigration. It-s a regi

Keywords
dietary control, DM type 2, Javanese culture

Topic
Public Health Issue

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EqdnKcmxhvTu

Corresponding Author
NUR ARIFAH ARIEF

Institutions
Universitas Hasanuddin

Abstract
Lean hospital is a method that aims to continuously increasing value-added activities compared to non-value added activities and waste (the value to waste-ratio). The average waiting time in providing outpatient medical records in RSUD Kota Makassar was 28.39 minutes. This result is still below the Minimum Service Standard (SPM) for the time of providing medical record files that is 10 minutes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the process of providing medical records for outpatients by using lean approach in RSUD Kota Makassar. This research was a mixed method study with Sequential Explanatory study design. Sequential Explanatory is characterized by collecting and analyzing quantitative data in the first stage (i.e. average, highest, and lowest time of each activity), then followed by collecting and analyzing qualitative data in the second stage (i.e. kind of activity, waste identification, and input aspects). 30 respondents of outpatient were chosen for quantitative data and 6 informants for qualitative data. The finding shows that only 22% value-added activities and remained 78% non-value added activities in the process of providing medical record files. Four of eight types of waste were found in the process of providing medical record files, namely; overproduction, waiting, extra-processing, and defects. Fishbone diagram was employed for the root cause analysis. Aspects that affects are men, method, machine, and environment. For improvement suggestions, lean tools were included such as seiri, seiton, shitsuke, visual management, kaizen, and error proofing. The conclusion of this study is that the process of providing medical records for outpatients in RSUD Kota Makassar was still considered in Un-Lean Enterprise. It is recommended to reduce waiting time by conducting more stringent supervision of arrival time of officers and renew the Hospital Management Information System in order to fully integrate among units or counters. Keywords: Lean Hospitals, Value-added, waste

Keywords
Lean Hospitals, Value-added, waste

Topic
Quality, Safety and Service

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZRdW9PBtkfM2

Corresponding Author
Kurnia Widyaningrum

Institutions
Postgraduate Program in Hospital Management, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.

Abstract
Medication errors in hospital are problematic worldwide. Before seeking the solution, hospital managers should have the data about patient-s knowledge about their medication. This study aims to determine the extent of patient-s knowledge on medication safety implementation in the hospital. This study was conducted as an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected using a questionnaire from 748 patients in 15 hospitals in Malang Indonesia. The instrument measures patient perception on five moments for medication safety using a 5-point Likert scale. The result showed that in five moments for medication safety stages, in the starting medicine stage of 748 respondents, 65.2% were asked about the history of allergies, 52.7% asked about pregnancy and breastfeeding conditions, 40.9% informed about drug function and 39.9% informed about drug side effects. In taking medicine stage, the respondents stated that they had already gained information about the medication plan (54.8%), about the time of drug administration (55.5%), and the drug dose (41.5%). In adding medicine stage, 51.6% of the respondents stated that they were asked about the history of the drugs they had taken and were informed about drug changes (44.6%). In the reviewing medicine stage, the result showed that 41.9% was informed about the length of time in taking the drug. Lastly, in stopping medicine stage, the result showed that some respondents experienced drug allergic reactions (43%) and side effects (46.7%). In conclusion, the lowest level of patient-s perception on medication safety implementation is in the starting medicine stage about the drug side effects, while the highest level of patient-s perception is about the history of allergies. Keywords: Medication safety, implementation, patient perception

Keywords
medication safety, implementation, patient perception

Topic
Quality, Safety and Service

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mRAQpYJxb7XF

Corresponding Author
Senia Surya Febrina

Institutions
Postgraduate Program in Hospital Management, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

Abstract
importance of nurses- cognitive and emotional engagement in developing hospital quality culture Aryo Dewanto*, Senia Surya Febrina, Viera Wardhani Postgraduate Program in Hospital Management, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. *aryo.fk@ub.ac.id ABSTRACT Nurse engagement has an important role when a hospital attempts to develop a continuous quality improvement culture. However, to be more effective hospital managers should be able to pitch in the most crucial part among engagement-s component. Thus, this research aims to identify which component of the nurses engagement that plays a significant role in developing quality culture. This study involved 643 nurses from 15 hospitals in Malang Raya Indonesia. The data were gathered using a close-ended questionnaire before they were analysed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The result showed that most nurses only reach at an average level, while not more than fifteen per cent of nurses in those hospitals have a high level of employee engagement. At the same time, most nurses perceive that their hospital has already well developed the quality culture. Further, the findings indicate that two of three employee engagement components, which are cognitive and emotional engagement have a significant influence on the development of quality culture. In contrary, physical engagement does not have such influence. To encourage the development of quality culture, hospital managers should emphasize their efforts on building supportive conditions that foster the nurses cognitive and emotional engagement. For example, hospital managers should minimize distracting-activities during working hours and expose the meaningfulness of nurses- job. At the same time, they should keep on maintaining the nurse-s physical engagement.

Keywords
Quality culture, cognitive engagement, emotional engagement.

Topic
Human Resources Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DCUd4nEjkyZQ

Corresponding Author
Hendrix yulis Setyawan

Institutions
Test subject

Abstract
This is a test for full paper submission

Keywords
Test

Topic
Sosical Economic and Community Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9WAcYvgPXGeN

Corresponding Author
Aula Marifah

Institutions
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify opportunities and challenges of the Indonesian economy with halal food as a gastronomy Tourism strategy. This study is a qualitative study using secondary data. The study found that the majority of Muslim population in Indonesia is considered as the opportunities for increasing the Indonesian economy through halal food as gastronomy tourism strategy. Moreover, non-Muslims who consumed halal food are indicated by the content of halal food that are healthy, clean and completed with quality. Global market competitions are challenges to be faced by Indonesia in improving the country-s economy, not only local food to be considered as halal food in Indonesia, however, a variety of foods from other countries that have been certified as halal also found in Indonesia.

Keywords
Halal Food, Gastronomy Tourism Strategy, Indonesia Economy

Topic
Economics and Islamic economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9t2VanBycDjX

Corresponding Author
SITI MALIKHATUN BADRIYAH

Institutions
Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract
ABSTRACT Encumbrance Rights is one of the collateral guarantees. The main function of guarantees is to provide creditors with confidence that the debtor will carry out the agreement. The existence of collateral gives a preferred position of encumbrance rights holders. Encumbrance Rights Holders also have separatist creditors positions. This is confirmed in the Encumbrance Rights Act and the Bankruptcy Act. On the other hand the Bankruptcy Act also regulates the existence of a waiting period which undermines the rights of separatist creditors. The study aims to create a model of resolving conflicting legal norms to provide legal protection to creditor of encumbrance rights holders in debtor bankruptcy. The research method used is socio legal. The facts show that there is a conflict of legal norms regarding the arrangement of Encumbrance Rights Holder between the Encumbrance Right Guarantee Act and the Bankruptcy Act, resulting in a dispute in the implementation of the encubrance rights in the case of a bankrupt debtor. This results in no legal certainty and a lack of legal protection for creditors of Encumbrance Rights Holder.

Keywords
Keywords: Conflict, Legal Norms, Encumbrance Rights, Separatist Creditors, Bankruptcy

Topic
Law perspectives and Islamic law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xFmfntkE7z9M

Corresponding Author
Dinda Fali Rifan

Institutions
a) Islamic Economic and Business Faculty, UIN Raden Intan Lampung
Jalan Endro Suratmin, Sukarame, Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35131, Indonesia
*dinda.falirifan[at]radenintan.ac.id
b) Islamic Economic and Business Faculty, UIN Raden Intan Lampung
Jalan Endro Suratmin, Sukarame, Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35131, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract. This study examines the effect of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) disclosures on asset optimization as measured by Return on Assets (ROA). This relationship is examined based on Simple Linier Regression analysis of eleven Sharia Commercial Banks annual reports in Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period of 2015-2017. This study also provides evidences that Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility activities communicated in corporate annual reports are significantly related to the Return on Assets (ROA).

Keywords
Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR), Return on Assets (ROA), Sharia Banks

Topic
Economics and Islamic economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/prN63jcnFQLJ

Corresponding Author
Meilia Risna

Institutions
Universitas Trilogi and UNIKL University

Abstract
Schermerhorn, Hunt and Osborn (2008) said that company performance determined by the human resources/human capital. Human capital runs the company, creates innovation and improvement in order to achieve the companys goals such as operational excellence, incremental profitability and cost effectiveness. Konopaske, Ivancevic and Matteson (2014), Schermerhorn, Hunt and Osborn (2008), Robbin and Coulter (2010) said that company performance can be influenced by employee job satisfaction, organizational commitment and Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). This research use primary data and census method to ask 173 state owned firm employees, by questionnaire with Likert scale. Data processed using Structural Equations Method (SEM) with Smart PLS data analysis. This research-s finding job satisfaction has a positive but not significant effect on organizational performance. Motivation has no effect on organizational performance. Organizational commitment has a positive effect and significant on organizational performance. By considering OCB, job satisfaction, motivation and organizational commitment will be able to improve organizational performance

Keywords
Job Satisfaction, Motivation, Organizational Commitment, OCB and Organizational Performance

Topic
Management and Islamic management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JvTbez32ARE7

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Bachtiar Nappu

Institutions
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
This paper presents the voltage stability analysis assessment of the Southern Sulawesi power system in Indonesia for the year 2020, considering the load increase every year, the addition of new power plants as well as the large additional load of smelter industries in the Bantaeng Regency. The voltage stability method used in this paper is the modal analysis method. Modal analysis method uses the Jacobian reduction matrix resulting from the Newton-Raphson power flow analysis. Modal analysis produces eigenvalues for each load bus in the system. The bus with the smallest eigenvalue becomes the focus in determining the stability of the system. Then bus participation factor is determined to obtain the most influential bus to improve the stability. The results of this study confirms that by 2020, the Southern Sulawesi power system will be in a stable condition, with the smallest eigenvalue of 5.8 in bus Pare-Pare while bus Barru has the highest bus participation factor.

Keywords
modal analysis, eigenvalue, eigenvector, bus participation factor

Topic
Smart Grid Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Gjd6vae49TRr

Corresponding Author
Rudy Agung Nugroho

Institutions
(1,2,4,5) Animal Physiology, Development, and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Mulawarman University. Samarinda, East Kalimantan, INDONESIA

(rudysatriana[at]yahoo.com, retno_ar[at]yahoo.co.id, dianadiahnurti[at]yahoo.com, rudi_rsc[at]yahoo.com)

(3P) lant Physiology and Development Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Mulawarman University. Samarinda, East Kalimantan, INDONESIA.
(E-mail:hetty_manroe[at]ymail.com)

Abstract
Myrmecodia or known as ant nest plant is a phytomedicine plant that traditionally used as a health supplement because of its phytochemical1. The phytochemical content such as flavonoid, phenolic, alkaloid, and triterpenoid2 might be a potential bioactive agent for synthesizing nanoparticles. Synthesizing nanoparticle using biological procedure has more advantages such as affordable, cost effective, and free of hazardous components on their surface which is safe to be used for medical purpose. Several studies investigating green synthesize different types of nanoparticles have been carried out by using leaves of the plant such as Garcinia imberti3 and Tinospora cordifolia 4. However, far too little attention has been paid in the ethanolic extract of Myrmecodia sp bulb as capping agent for biosynthesize silver nanoparticle (AgNPs). Thus, the aims of this present work was to characterize the AgNPs, synthesize using ethanolic extract of Myrmecodia sp bulb. Characterization of AgNPs was performed using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), and Fourier transforming infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to identify possible biomolecules responsible in bioreduction of silver ions. The TEM imaging showed that the average size of resulted AgNPs was approximately 43 nm and has a crystalline spherical form as defined in SEM image. Meanwhile, the XRD analyses also revealed the average size of resulting AgNPs around 43 nm. Further, FTIR analysis green synthesized of AgNPs indicated a strong band at 2167.99 cm−1. In addition, the bands around 3873.06 cm−1, 1612.49 cm−1, and 2337.72 cm−1 indicating –OH, C–C and C=O stretching of hydroxyl groups, alkenes and alkanes, respectively. Present research provides is beneficial in the green biosynthesis of AgNPs using Myrmecodia sp bulb ethanolic extracts, having their AgNPs physical-chemical properties which might useful as antibacteria and other medical purposes.

Keywords
Myrmecodia pendens, silver nanoparticle, characteristics.

Topic
Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YCAvD78yaWGb

Corresponding Author
Hamdi Rosyidi

Institutions
Department of Postgraduate Program, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Abstract
The success of various development programs can be done by utilizing the group approach strategy. The group approach at the fishermen level is done through a group of fishermen or commonly referred to as a pillars of fishermen. The fishermen group has a strategic position in realizing the independence of the members in the continuation of capture fisheries agribusiness activities. Therefore fishing groups must have the ability to determine and influence the behavior of groups and their members. In this case independence can be grown through the existence of group dynamics. This study aims to examine the influence of group dynamics on the independence of farmer group members in capture fisheries agribusiness, examine the factors that influence group dynamics and the independence of fishing group members in capture fisheries agribusiness activities. This research has been carried out in Blimbing Fisherman Association in Paciran Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency, East Java Province from February to March 2019. This type of research is a survey research with a population of Blimbing Fisherman Association members who are one of the fishermen groups with the most number of 17 fishermen groups in Lamongan Regency. The sample of the study was determined as many as 45 respondents by random sampling method. Research variables include age (X1), level of formal education (X2), length of work (X3), availability of capital assistance (X4), role of extension workers (X5), availability of information (X6), group dynamics (Y1) and fishermens independence. in capture fisheries agribusiness activities (Y2). Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis using class intervals and path analysis to determine the significant and insignificant influence between variables. The results showed that group dynamics did not significantly influence the independence of fishermen in capture fisheries agribusiness. Factors that significantly influence group dynamics are the level of formal education and capital availability. Then the factors that significantly influence the independence of the group are fisheries facilitators. The correlation between independent variables that significantly influence the age of the level of formal education, age to length of work, level of formal education to length of work and level of formal education to the availability of capital.

Keywords
group dynamics, fishermen independence

Topic
Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bhWXZmVaUKn9

Corresponding Author
Yopi Hermawan

Institutions
a) Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur UPT Laboratorium Herbal Materia Medica, Batu
*yunitaintanryandini168[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) adalah salah satu limbah makanan yang memiliki manfaat pengobatan. Kulit manggis memiliki banyak senyawa aktif yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak kulit manggis terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode difusi sumuran. Perlakuan (P1,P2,P3) diberikan ekstrak kulit manggis dengan konsentrasi masing-masing 25%,50% dan 100%, dengan gentamicin sebagai kontrol positif (K+) dan aquades sebagai kontrol negatif (K-). Data dianalisis dengan Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kulit manggis berpengaruh signifikan dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zona hambat kontrol positif (30,91 mm) termasuk dalam kategori sangat kuat dan memiliki perbedaan signifikan dengan K-,P1,P2,P3. Zona hambat pada konsentrasi 100% (11,97 mm) termasuk kategori kuat, tidak berbeda signifikan dengan konsentrasi 50% (11,90 mm) tetapi berbeda signifikan dengan konsentrasi 25% (10,26 mm). Kontrol negatif tidak memiliki zona hambat dan berbeda signifikan terhadap K+,P1,P2,P3. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak kulit manggis memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis.

Keywords
Kulit manggis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, gentamicin

Topic
Farmakologi dan Klinik TOOT

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nJvRBDY47KQt

Corresponding Author
Henni.gusfa Gusfa

Institutions
UNiversitas MERCU BUANA, JAKARTA

Abstract
Good governance is one of the factors in improving the quality of education. Good governance is related with the system of rules, practices, and processes by which a firm is firmed and controlled. Some points of good governance in school are to involve all participations of school management, to ensure the use of funds appropriately, and to cooperate with school principals, teachers, and schools staffs. Adamu Abbas and Bahtiar (2019) had a research on evaluating the crisis management in school. Some schools have got their international standards; however, some education systems tend to be gaining profit and ignore the quality aspects and good governance elements; for instance school management and foundation have different mission and tends to be not transparent.

Keywords
good governance, internal communication

Topic
CSR and Empowerment

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pmtzgnZb3WdH

Corresponding Author
Yosaphat Sumantri

Institutions
UPN "veteran" Yogyakarta

Abstract
KA oil field is located in Sumatera Basin. It has been produced oil since 1937 until now. Because of its long production time, KA field can be called by Mature field. From the beginning production period (1937-1995), the KA field produced about 19.97MMSTB with the recovery is about 35%. Oil production was continued by applying water injection in 1995 until now. Based on PBLB Field case (Yosaphat et al, 2017), almost oil resources which was estimated by volumetric method can be produced throughout the drainage of production well covers whole reservoir. KA field has a long production time which is proportionate to total drainage. The MBE method will be applied in this mature field case study to estimate the OOIP. This field case study is expected to prove that OOIP estimation by MBE method will approach the value of OOIP estimation by volumetric with longer production time. This study aim is analyzing the relationship between MBE-s straight line Havlena-Odeh method to total drainage area and production time in OOIP estimation. With the longer production time, The OOIP value from MBE method is estimated will approach the OOIP value by volumetric method.

Keywords
Material Balance, Havlena-Odeh, Mature Fields

Topic
Petroleum and Geothermal Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FcCtyBZbVjmh

Corresponding Author
Wrego Seno

Institutions
Geophysical Engineering Departement, Faculty of Mineral Technology, UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta

Abstract
Karangsambung regions is located in Kebumen District of Central Java Province which morphologically is composed of sloping montains and hills, therefore Karangsambung region has landslide hazard potentials.Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) methods has conducted in these research to delineating slip plane of landslides potential areas as the base of landslide potential assesments. GPR measurements consists of four lines which has a length of 170 - 550 meters than the field data has processed to produce the radargram section. The radargram section has interpreted to delineating slip plane of landslides, and as the results slip plane has detected in the depth between 5 - 20 meters from surface and has potential of landslides occur.

Keywords
Landslides, Slip Plane, GPR Methods

Topic
Disaster Management and Environmental Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/n2Kvd6ExNrMm

Corresponding Author
Swi Hong Tjan

Institutions
Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Jl. Gegerkalong Hilir, Ds. Ciwaruga Kotak Pos 1234, Bandung 40012, Indonesia

Abstract
Megadata is a proprietary operating system used in PT. KAI microwave communication master SCADA. It has been in operation since 1994. Because of its age, the vendor does not support it. The master mall function while its RTUs (Remote Terminal Unit) that seen within Java island still function. The master is running in proprietary hardware, so the software cannot run outside the system. One option to keep the system running is to reengineer the SCADA master. The first step in this process is to investigate all the information in master SCADA. All the system configurations are stored in the master hard disk, but its file system is unrecognized by DOS, Windows or Linux, and by an open-source forensic software Autopsy. Reverse engineering Megadata file system is done to retrieve the necessary files. Its steps are: study literature, duplicate Megadata hard disk raw data, analyze the partition table, root directory, subdirectory, and data area. After analyzing, the detail file system is revealed. It is a modified ext file system used in Linux.

Keywords
file system; Megadata;reverse engineering

Topic
Electrical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/L3dJGxwHYkAK

Corresponding Author
Christin Susilowati

Institutions
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Abstract
Ketatnya persaingan bisnis menuntut para pelaku bisnis dituntut untuk dapat menjalankan usahanya dengan menerapkan strategi yang efektif agar dapat bertahan dan bersaing memperebutkan pangsa pasar yang lebih besar. Secara lebih spesifik industri kuliner merupakan industry yang lingkungannya memiliki ketidakpastian yang sangat tinggi. Untuk dapat memenangkan persaingan, maka pelaku bisnis diharuskan mampu menyusun perencanaan yang matang dan merealisasikan rencana tersebut serta secara terus menerus melakukan evaluasi yang berkelanjutan. Proses perencanaan yang merupakan bagian dari proses antisipasi perubahan dan ketidakpastian lingkungan yang dihadapi adalah bagian penting untuk dapat bertahan dalam kompetisi bisnis yang terus berkembang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh dari proses perencanaan strategi yang dilakukan oleh café yang menggunakan strategi promosi online terhadap kinerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kota Malang, dimana di kota ini industry kuliner sedang sangat bertumbuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis regresi Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan perencanaan strategi terhadap kinerja pada cafe-cafe yang menggunakan media promosi online di kota Malang. Dapat disimpulkan semakin baik proses perencanaan strategi dilakukan perusahaan maka akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kinerja. Proses Perencanaan yang baik merupakan proses yang mengadopsi setiap usaha dalam memahami lingkungan dengan perubahan yang terjadi dan bagaimana mengantisipasinya

Keywords
Perencanaan Strategi dan Kinerja

Topic
Manajemen Strategi

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DvntW8VuyjMf

Corresponding Author
Made Setini

Institutions
UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA

Abstract
Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang sangat banyak di Kota Denpasar menjadi salah satu aset yang akan memberikan kekuatan pondasi perekonomian daerah, yang pada intinya menjadikan sumber pendapatan untuk pemerintah daerah, pada intinya sebagai pendapatan bagi pemerintah daerah. Peran serta UMKM dalam mewujudkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, pemerataan serta meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat, menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan dan dapat membantu mengentaskan kemiskinan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis peranan human capital, kompetensi kewirausahaan serta social capital dalam mempengaruhi kesuksesan wirausaha pelaku usaha kecil menengah di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kausalitas asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Usaha Kecil Menengah di Kota Denpasar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 106 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Untuk menguji hipotesis dilakukan dahulu uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari normalitas, linearitas, multikolinearitas dan heterokedastisitas, selanjutnya teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Human Capital mampu berpengruh secara positif dan signifikan dalam kesuksesan wirausaha para pelaku usaha kecil menengah di Kota Denpasar. (2) Kompetensi Kewirausahaan mampu berpengruh secara positif dan signifikan dalam kesuksesan wirausaha para pelaku usaha kecil menengah di Kota Denpasar. (3) Social Capital mampu berpengruh secara positif dan signifikan dalam kesuksesan wirausaha para pelaku usaha kecil menengah di Kota Denpasar. (4) adanya dampak positif antara Human Capital, Kompetensi Kewirausahaan dan Social Capital dalam mempengaruhi kesuksesan wirausaha para pelaku usaha kecil menengah di Kota Denpasar.

Keywords
Human Capital, Kompetensi Kewirausahaan, Social Capital dan Kesuksesan Wirausaha.

Topic
Manajemen Pemasaran

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rDuYnLqEVkcJ

Corresponding Author
Rofiaty Rofiaty

Institutions
Department of management, Faculty of Economy and Business, Brawijaya University. Malang, East Java, Indonesia. ub.ac.id

Abstract
Abstract This conceptual paper is intended to enhance the role of SME in improving business competitiveness and sustainability as well as stimulate local and regional economic growth. The side objectives of this conceptual paper are aimed to open more job opportunities and improve society income. Business world, mainly for SMEs, are facing challenges and achievement targets that can support their competitiveness and sustainability. Thus, business entities should be able to implement strategic planning intensively, and encourage creative thinking for enabling them to utilize innovation strategy through the use of financial technology, digital marketing, and product innovation. Those efforts are intended to improve organization performance as perceived from its financial, internal business, and growth matters. This research will try to explore the role of strategic planning and innovation on performance. Information technology requires business to be adaptive to environmental changes as well as its competition atmosphere. Tighter business competittion requires SMEs to create innovation to elevate their performance.

Keywords
Strategic planning, innovation, performance.

Topic
Manajemen Strategi

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8k2Cvge4wuQ6

Corresponding Author
AWI .

Institutions
a) Department of Mathematics FMIPA Universitas Negeri Makassar, Jln. Daeng Tata, Makassar 90224, Indonesia
b) Department of Mathematics Education FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Jln. Sultan Alauddin No.259, Makassar 90224, Indonesia

Abstract
This was developmental research aimed at developing a test for testing students- mathematics competency as prospective secondary school mathematics teachers. The test result will be the prerequisite ability which will determine mathematics students- feasibility to step forward to the research proposal seminar to undertake their thesis. The research respondents were 32 third-year students of the mathematics department of FMIPA UNM. Within this research, the test was developed through five phases, namely: (1) devising the test specification; (2) writing down the test; (3) reviewing the test; (4) trying out the test; (5) analyzing the items of the test from both difficulty level and item discrimination. Determination of the accepted items after trying out referred to the analysis results based on item discrimination, i.e. the ability of the questions to differ students with high from low ability in mathematics. The measure of the item discrimination coefficient was from –1 to 1. The analysis results were classified into three categories, namely: accepted without revision (if the item discrimination coefficient is greater than 0.30), accepted with revision (if the item discrimination coefficient is from 0.10 to 0.29), and rejected (if the item discrimination coefficient is less than 0.10). There were 45 multiple-choice items written, tried out, and then analyzed. The analysis results showed that 21 items were accepted without revision, 17 items were accepted with revision in terms of the language construction and the difficulty level of the items, whereas 7 items the rest were rejected. Thus, 38 of the 45 items were feasible to use in testing the students- mathematics competency.

Keywords
Test, Competency, Prospective Mathematics Teacher

Topic
Mathematics Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7tcyFEGJkVrW

Corresponding Author
Agung Firmansyah Sumantri

Institutions
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor is still the main therapy in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) but some cases showed a high degree of resistance to TKI due to autophagy mechanism in resistant stem cells. Chloroquine is a drug that has an anti-autophagy function. The aim of this study was to analyze the synergism of combination therapy of chloroquine and nilotinib in causing cell death in nilotinib-resistant CML and to compare the differences in the percentage of cell death in nilotinib-resistant CML between single nilotinib therapy and combination of nilotinib and chloroquine. The methode used in this study was in-vitro laboratory experimental test using peripheral mononuclear blood cells isolated from 4 nilotinib-resistant CML patients. The data was analyzed using CompuSyn software that identifiesd a combination index and one way ANOVA parametric test followed by post hoc test using tukey test. The result of the study based on combination index showed that combination of nilotinib and chloroquine had a synergistic effect in increasing nilotinib-resistant CML cell death whereas ANOVA showed significant differences between single-drug nilotinib vs combination of nilotinib and chloroquine (p<0,05). Based on the result of study, it can be concluded that the combination of nilotinib and chloroquine is synergistic in causing death to nilotinib-resistant CML cells and also increasing CML cell death compared to a single-drug of nilotinib.

Keywords
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML), Tyrosin Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) resistant, chloroquine

Topic
Drug Discoveries and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fzb9akXgYwUC

Corresponding Author
nurfadhillah akram

Institutions
a) Biomedical Science Study Program, Post Graduate Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
b) Departement of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to compare the prevalence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection and the phenotypic and genotypic resistance characteristic to cephalosporin antibiotic between men and women at dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital in Makassar, Indonesia. Method : Between January to July 2019, a total of 50 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates were obtained from patients suffering from various types of infections, 17 of which (34%) were women and 33 (66%) were men. These isolates were tested for antibiotic sensitivity by Vitek-2, extracted for DNA and amplified by multiplex polymerase chain reaction to detect SHV,TEM and CTX-M extended spectrum beta-lactamase genes. Results: The 17 isolates from women were pus (10), sputum (2), urine (2), blood (2) and pleura aspirate (1). The isolates phenotype sensitive to ceftazidime antibiotic were 14 samples (82.3%), 2 (12.5%) were resistant, and 1 was intermediate (6.25%). The ESBL genes detected were TEM 13 (76.5%) isolates, SHV 1 (5%) isolate, CTX-M 9 (52%) isolates. Meanwhile in men the isolates were from pus (12), sputum (14), blood (2), bronchial washing (2), tissue (2), ear secretion (1) and gastric lavage (1). There were 27 isolates (81.8%) sensitive to ceftazidime antibiotics, 5 (15.1%) were resistant, and 1 intermediate (3.03%). The ESBL genes that were detected in isolates from men were TEM 27 (81.8%) isolates, SHV 2 (6%) isolates, CTX-M 17 (51%) isolates. Conclusion: Our study showed that there was a similar low prevalence of phenotype among resistance various types of infection in both men and women. TEM and CTX-M were the predominantly detected genes, and SHV was the least found among, the Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from either women and men patients. This indicated the potential of the isolates to become resistant.

Keywords
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ESBL gene, antibiotic, resistance

Topic
Communicable disease related to women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BW2ZbkcPFmNg

Corresponding Author
Peter Rusli

Institutions
Hospital Administration Programme, Public Health Faculty, Universitas Indonesia; Health Administration and Policy, Public Health Faculty, Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
Objective: The hospital as an advanced health facility is expected to provide complete services. In the process it is in line with the objectives of Hospital Accreditation in order to get quality recognition and prioritize Patient Safety. The purpose of this study was to determine the readiness to fulfill Infection Prevention and Control standards according to SNARS first edition in Mitra Jambi Hospital in terms of problem solving cycle. Method: The research method used is qualitative research where the data collection is done by in-depth interviews and document review. Results: The research results show that in terms of input to human resources, facilities and infrastructure, budgeting and instruments have been maximized despite various limitations and conditions of hospitals that are still operating. In terms of the process for fulfilling human resources qualifications, it is sufficient even though training on training is still minimal and limited to internal training or comparative studies to other hospitals. Procurement of infrastructure is also still using priority directly related to services such as the procurement of hand rubs and hand soap hand washing programs and Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD) units, laundry and nutrition for equipment and rooms that comply with Infection Prevention and Control standards. Financing is still constrained due to the limited availability of funds but can be optimized. The implementation of the instrument which includes monitoring evaluation is considered to be still not maximal but has gone well. As an output, the achievement of meeting Infection Prevention and Control standards through self-assessment from all parts of the input is considered sufficient and able to deal with the hospital accreditation process. Conclusion: the readiness of human resources, infrastructure, policies/ regulations, budgeting as well as the PPI Standard instruments have been largely fulfilled and are ready to face hospital accreditation surveys. Suggestion to Infection Prevention and Control Committee and Infection Prevention and Control Nurse (IPCN), Nurse Department, Hospital Management and also Accreditation Team to continuous coordination each other to achieve feedback, regularly socialization for educational of Infection Prevention and Control standard to staff and also patient with their family, goals to maintain and increasing hospital quality thorough Infection Prevention and Control.

Keywords
Infection Prevention and Control, Standard, Hospital Acreditation

Topic
Quality, Safety and Service

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/k9cYa3RXerDz

Corresponding Author
Nurmala Sari

Institutions
2Department of Hospital Management, Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
nurmalamrs08[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to examine the influence of quality of work life and its dimensions on organizational commitment among nurses working in Hasanuddin University Hospital. Methods: A cross sectional study was used in this study. Data were collected using questionnaire. A total of 123 bedside nurses in Hasanuddin Universty Hospital completed the questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS software. For statistical analysis Multiple Linear Regression Analysis was used. Result: . Results of the regression analysis showed 43.8% of organizational commitment variance was explained by Quality of Work Life. The result of the study showed that quality of work life (p= 0.000 < 0.05) statistically significantly influence the organizational commitment. Among QWL dimensions, save environment, career development and pride had significant effect on organizational commitment Conclusion: It concluded that the strongest QWL dimension affecting nurses-s organizational commitment was pride.

Keywords
Quality of Worklife, Nurses, Organizational Commitment

Topic
Human Resources Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XxjdZ3DK4A7R

Corresponding Author
Dionisius Alvian Ariwibowo

Institutions
1. Department of Administration and Health Policy, Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia
2. Department of Administration and Health Policy, Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
In recent years, medical tourism has become a good business opportunity to increase the country income by bringing benefit for both health and tourism sectors. The turnover for medical tourism in ASEAN reached 150 trillion Rupiah per year. Information Communication Technology (ICT) itself play an important role in many kinds of sector such as e-commerce by enabling user to access, store, and manipulate information. This study aims to gain a deep understanding of ICT strategic role in succeeding medical tourism. Literature review was conducted from 2 websites, 14 journals, and 3 books by year 2008-2019 in order to find the role of ICT in the pre-procedure and post-procedure of medical tourism. Main healthcare services, such as patient admission, electronic medical record, etc., can be optimized by utilizing ICT. ICT is also necessary for supporting integrated services for both health and tourism providers. It can be concluded that ICT played important strategic role in medical tourism. Adequate infrastructures, human resources, and standard need to be improved first to maximize ICT in medical tourism implementation.

Keywords
ICT, Medical Tourism, Strategic Role

Topic
Other Hospital Issue

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NngHxDbtBpFz