Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Rakhmad Armus

Institutions
University of Hasanuddin

Abstract
We determined the ratio of the concentration of dimethylsulfide (DMS) and metabolic precursors, dimethylsulfoniumpropionate (DMSP), in water and particulate samples obtained along the transect through the runoff of the Pangkep and Tallo rivers in the rainy season and the dry season to the open sea. In most cases, we observed a positive correlation between the concentration of biogenic sulfur species and salinity, especially when the concentration of sulfur compounds was measured for chlorophyll as a measure of phytoplankton biomass. Normal concentrations of DMS, dissolved DMSP, and particulate (intracellular) DMSP increase non-linearly with salinity from estuaries. DMS however, is generally highest near the surface and decreases by moving away from the euphotic zone. At the mouth of the Tallo River, runoff dominated by surface water affects the dominance (D) of phytoplankton from the Makassar city river flow, and the reduction of nutrients from the sea cannot be predicted. Pangkep river estuary abundance of phytoplankton is more dominant than the genus Chaetoceros sp. The value of phytoplankton dominance is associated with the decline of organic nutrients from river mouths, this shows that the absorption of phytoplankton is the main surface up weeling process that is responsible for reducing nutrients. The average value of diversity index is 1.11; 0.082 and 0.521 while the value index of diversity, water surface and dominance in the subsurface ocean that is 1.14; 0.088 and 0.55. The result of the distribution of spatial abundance of phytoplankton in the west season and seasons east shows the level of k water surface phytoplankton in the area is different .

Keywords
Pangkep river, Tallo river, Salinity, Sulfur Compound , Spermonde, Dimethylsulfide

Topic
Climate Change

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LakwXmz6tEAC

Corresponding Author
Bryan Nobel Rori

Institutions
HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY

Abstract
In the waters of the Tallo River there is an interaction between fresh water and sea water due to the tidal events that greatly affect the value of salinity. This interaction is one of the influences on the occurrence of the spread of salinity. The purpose of this study was to describe the distribution of salinity and flow velocity that affected salinity in the Tallo Estuary area, especially in the riverbed area during high tide and low tide conditions. Data collection was carried out in the Tallo River Estuary area with a distance between 400 m. By using ADCP (Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler) and CTD (Conductivity Temperature Depth). The pattern of spreading salinity is illustrated by the ArcGis 10.3 program. The results showed an increase in salinity found in the Muara Tallo area when tide conditions and conditions receded into the river with a distance of 3.6 km, as well as flow velocities that affect salinity where at an increase in flow velocity will result in increased salinity while at low tide the flow rate will result in decreased salinity. Based on water classification, the Tallo Estuary area can be categorized as mostly brackish water.

Keywords
Tallo River, Salinity, Stream Velocity

Topic
Climate Change

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WM2yQKDXdk9B

Corresponding Author
PETRUS SOCRATES TUTUROP

Institutions
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Estuary is a coastal waters where the river mouth meets the sea and where fresh water mixes with salt water from the sea. Estuary forms a transition zone between the river environment and the marine environment. The mix of seawater with fresh water makes the estuary region unique, with the formation of brackish water with fluctuating salinity. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of salinity and temperature as well as the relationship of the effect of temperature on salinity in the Muara River area during the highs and lows conditions. Data retrieval is done in the Jeneberang River Estuary area with a distance between 200m points using the ADCP (Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler) and CTD (Conductivity Temperature Depth). The pattern of spreading salinity and temperature is described using the ArcGis 10.3 program. The results showed an increase in salinity found in the Jeneberang estuary area during tidal conditions and receding conditions, as well as the closeness of the relationship between temperature and salinity which showed a directly proportional result. Based on water clarification, the Mueberang River estuary area can be categorized as brackish water.

Keywords
Jeneberang River, Salinity, Temperature.

Topic
Climate Change

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fbgGJKrcQyCj

Corresponding Author
Syafika Alaydrus

Institutions
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Pelita Mas

Abstract
Rumput laut (Eucheuma Cottonii J. Agardh) merupakan salah satu sumber daya hayati yang terdapat di wilayah pesisir dan laut. Rumput laut mengandung komponen seperti alginat, agar-agar dan karagenan yang dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol di dalam darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi efek ekstrak etanol rumput laut terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol dan obesitas dengan membandingkan kadar kolesterol plasma, bobot badan, dan berat organ vital (hati, ginjal dan jantumg) tikus yang obesitas, tikus yang diberikan ekstrak etanol rumput laut dengan tikus normal. Tikus dikelompokkan secara acak menjadi 6 kelompok. kelompok satu diberikan Na CMC 0,5 %, kelompok dua diberikan pakan diet lemak tinggi, kelompok tiga diberikan simvastatin, kelompok empat diberikan ekstrak etanol rumput laut 100 mg/kgBB, kelompok lima diberikan ekstrak etanol rumput laut 200 mg/kgBB dan kelompok enam diberikan ekstrak etanol rumput laut 300 mg/kgBB dengan lama pemberian suspensi ekstrak selama 14 hari. Pengukuran kadar kolesterol dalam darah mengunakan metode CHOD-PAP dan pengukuran jumlah asupan diet tinggi lemak, bobot badan dan organ dilakukan dengan cara penimbangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol rumput laut memiliki efek dapat menghambat peningkatan kadar kolesterol dalam plasma dan memiliki potensi antiobesitas.

Keywords
Ekstrak etanol rumput laut, hipokolesterolemik, antiobesitas, Diet tinggi lemak

Topic
Farmakognosi dan Fitokimia

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VGLcWTm9FqpP

Corresponding Author
Novi Fajar Utami

Institutions
1,3)Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas MIPA – Universitas Pakuan
*novi.utami[at]unpak.ac.id
2)Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas MIPA – Universitas Pakuan

Abstract
Daun jeruk bali (Citrus maxima) mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder berupa flavonoid dan saponin. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian, flavonoid dan saponin dapat berperan sebagai antibakteri. Berdasarkan indikasi tersebut, maka penting dilakukan penelitian tentang potensi antibakteri ekstrak daun jeruk bali (Citrus maxima) terhadap bakteri Shigella dysenteriae. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol 96% daun jeruk bali hasil metode maserasi dan refluks terhadap Shigella dysenteriae serta menentukan kadar flavonoid total ekstrak etanol 96% daun jeruk bali hasil metode maserasi dan refluks. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan menentukan kadar flavonoid total ekstrak daun jeruk bali serta menguji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun jeruk bali hasil maserasi dan refluks yang diukur dengan Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) dan Diameter Daerah Hambat (DDH) terhadap bakteri Shigella dysenteriae. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan ekstrak hasil refluks sebanyak 89,9 g dengan rendemen sebesar 17,98±0,39% serta hasil maserasi sebanyak 95,45 g dengan rendemen sebesar 19,09±0,49%. Kandungan flavonoid ekstrak daun jeruk bali hasil refluks sebesar 1,49±0,01% sedangkan hasil maserasi sebesar 2,28±0,10%. Ekstrak daun jeruk bali hasil refluks dan maserasi tidak memberikan daya hambat pada konsentrasi 5% sampai 30%, KHM kedua metode ekstraksi berada pada konsentrasi 35%. DDH kedua metode ekstraksi terbesar terdapat pada konsentrasi 45% yaitu sebesar 10,92±0,08 mm pada hasil metode refluks dan 9,15±0,03 mm pada hasil metode maserasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ekstrak hasil refluks memberikan DDH yang lebih besar serta kadar flavonoid yang lebih tinggi.

Keywords
Citrus maxima, flavonoid, maserasi, refluks, Shigella dysenteriae

Topic
Farmakognosi dan Fitokimia

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3umYkKvGyD7z

Corresponding Author
Rahmat Santoso

Institutions
Fakultas Farmasi
Universitas Bhakti Kencana
Bandung
Jl Soekarno Hatta No. 754 Bandung

Abstract
Minuman siap saji/instan merupakan salah satu produk olahan pangan yang berbentuk serbuk, mudah larut dalam air, praktis dalam penyajian dan memiliki daya simpan yang lama. Minuman siap saji ini umumnya digunakan oleh semua kalangan dari mulai anak kecil, remaja, hingga dewasa yang sebagian besar menyukai minuman. Kualitas minuman serbuk siap saji ini mengacu pada standar mutu SNI 01-4320-1996 tentang syarat mutu serbuk minuman tradisional. SNI tersebut mensyaratkan warna, bau dan rasa yang normal, kadar air maksimal 3%, kadar abu maksimal 1,5%, jumlah gula minimal 45% dan syarat mutu lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan alternatif dan solusi untuk membuat minuman siap saji dengan bahan dasar yang sering kita konsumsi dari hasil budidaya oleh masyarakat atau tumbuh sendiri. Bahan dasar tersebut yaitu dibuat dari daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) yang diekstraksi dengan cara digesti, campuran pati singkong dan pati kelapa, serta gula aren semut. Penggunaan pemanis gula pasir, digunakan juga sebagai kombinasi dengan gula aren semut. Dibuat lima formula ekstrak daun binahong dengan campuran pati dan kombinasi pemanis, menggunakan teknologi tepat guna sferonizer dengan 1.400 rpm dalam waktu 4 menit. Tahapan proses pembuatan minuman instan adalah : ekstruksi – sferonisasi – pengeringan – pengemasan, serta evaluasi partikulat secara umum (laju alir, distribusi ukuran partikel, uji kadar air, dan uji hedonik) Hasil menunjukkan bahwa formula 4 dengan komposisi ekstrak daun binahong 240 g, campuran pati singkong dan pati kelapa sama banyak 200 g, serta campuran gula aren semut dan gula pasir sama banyak 200 g, disukai oleh mayoritas responden, begitu juga dengan uji laju alir, uji distribusi ukuran partikel, dan uji kadar air memperlihatkan hasil yang signifikan. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut, utamanya dalam peningkatan kapasitas dari skala laboratorium ke skala pilot, serta penyempurnaan desain teknologi sferonizer.

Keywords
Ekstrak daun binahong, kombinasi pati dan pemanis alami, teknologi sferonisasi

Topic
Teknologi Formulasi Sediaan Bahan Alam

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DgJuQG9Wmt6e

Corresponding Author
Karya Sinulingga

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Medan

Abstract
This research Which was conducted to determine the best coatings on ferrous metals to prevent corrosion by using sol gel spin coating method. TiO2 coating material which is used the addition of epoxy resin binder. The comparison used in these TiO2 coatings: resin: hardener is 1:4:4. The process of synthesis TiO2 main materials used are TiCl3, distilled and NH4OH. From mixing these materials will be obtained precipitate and then the precipitate dried at a temperature of 200 °C for 6 hours to obtain titanium powder. This coating is done by varying the temperature of 100 °C, 125 °C, 150 °C for 1 hour with rotation speed of 3500 rpm. Crystal structure testing by using the XRD where known that the crystal structure formed the anatase phase. Testing the morphological structure were performed using SEM which produce images of TiO2 cubic shape. Testing the corrosion rate showed that the coated samples is more resistant to corrosion than the uncoated samples. The rate of corrosion on metal samples without coating is 40.0320 cm/year, while the rate of corrosion on metal coated sample was 2.8420 cm/year; 3.2440 cm/year; 3.5020 cm/year. Where each temperature is 100 °C, 125 °C, 150 °C

Keywords
TiO2, Corrosion rate

Topic
Nano-materials and applications

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/W6v3heTyg2kw

Corresponding Author
Diah Hermayanti

Institutions
Medical Faculty, Malang Muhammadiyah University

Abstract
Background : Iron deficiency anemia is still of the national nutritional problems in Indonesia. This anemia mainly affects women and children. In women, increased of iron need is due to pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding. In infants and children this due to thier needs for growth. Iron deficiency anemia is also influenced by socioeconomic factors, malabsortion, and infection. In this study, a deficiency anemia prevention training was conducted in Busthanul Athfal teacher in Malang. Goals : comparing the average knowledge about iron deficiency anemia and its prevention before and after training. Methods : the research was conducted with training activities and pre-post test. Data was analized by comparative analytic paired Ttest. Results and discussion : The questionnaire wa filled by 46 paticipants. The avarage value of pre test wa 47.8 and the post test was 75.2. T different test 0.000 9p<0.05). There is an increase in knowledge about iron deficiency anemia and its prevention Conclusion : There was an increase in knowledge about iron deficiency anemia and its prevention after training in Busthanul Athfal teachers.

Keywords
iron deficiency anemia, knowledge, prevention

Topic
Community Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WJNVrqedbwg6

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Gazali Rachman

Institutions
(*) Geological Engineering Department, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Abstract
Pacitan Regency is the easternmost district of the province of East Java which is directly adjacent with the Wonogiri Regency (Central Java) to the west. Pacitan can be reached in about 4 hours from Yogyakarta by land transportation via the southern route of Java. The morphology of the pacitan district is very unique. Pacitan city is a semicircular valley flanked by high hills in the east, north, and west. The hills are dominated by rocks of ancient Oligo-Miocene volcanic products commonly called the Old Andesite Formation. Pacitan stratigraphy according to Samodra, et al (1992) from the oldest to the youngest are Oligocene Volcanic (Mandalika Formation, Watupatok Formation, and Arjosari Formation), Early Miocene Carbonate (Campurdarat Formation, Jaten Formation), Middle Miocene Volcanic (Wuni Formation), Late-pliocene miocene carbonate (Nampol Formation, Oyo Formation, Wonosari Formation), and holocene alluvial deposits (kalipucang Formation). Pacitan district is not an oil and gas producing district like other districts in North East Java because the presence of dominant volcanic rocks is not considered to be a prospect petroleum play. For this reason, we need to study the potential of the petroleum system of southern mountainous sub-volcanic deposits. This study started from Pacitan district. Jaten Formation and the Nampol Formation are interesting formations in terms of petroleum systems because they are composed of sandstone, shale, and coal intercalations that are very rich in carbon materials. In the other hand they also have the potential to be a reservoir because their physical properties such good porosity and permeability. This study uses surface data with detailed stratigraphic cross section measurements, Rock Eval Pyrolysis (REP), Reflectance of Vitrinite and Kerogen Type of selected samples to analyze the potential of Jaten and Nampol formations to become a source rock. In addition, porosity and permeability analysis was also performed using petrographic thin section analysis and lab tests.

Keywords
Pacitan, Petroleum, Reservoar, Source Rock, Jaten

Topic
Geology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Y6ephVT4xzbu

Corresponding Author
Marsudi Lestariningsih

Institutions
STIESIA, SURABAYA

Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Performance dosen pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Jawa Timur, dengan Akreditasi A yang berada di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatoris untuk mengkaji pengaruh Self Efficacy, dan Achievement Motivation terhadap Performance dosen. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer, pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuiesener yang disebarkan pada dosen sebanyak 150 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai bulan Agustus 2016. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Self Efficacy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan Achievement Motivation tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Performance dosen di Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Terakreditasi A di Jawa Timur.

Keywords
Achievement Motivation, Performance, Self Efficacy

Topic
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8qcWTPyF29k7

Corresponding Author
risna wijayanti

Institutions
Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Brawijaya

Abstract
CSR merupakan salah satu strategi bisnis perusahaan untuk menciptakan pengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Dengan melakukan CSR, maka diharapkan pasar akan menilai secara positif terhadap kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan profit. Selain itu, dengan adanya kegiatan CSR, pasar juga diharapkan akan menilai secara positif peran dari pemilk saham institusi dalam mendorong perusahaan untuk melakukan CSR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran CSR dalam memperkuat hubungan profitabilitas dan kepemilikan saham institusi terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel jenuh yaitu 76 perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam indeks Sri Kehati selama periode 2014-2017. Teknik analisis dalam studi ini adalah Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh langsung dari profitabilitas, kepemilikan institusi, dan CSR adalah signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Selain itu, CSR juga berfungsi sebagai moderator yang memperkuat pengaruh profitabilitas dan kepemilikan institusi terhadap nilai perusahaan. Akan tetapi, setiap dimensi CSR tidak dapat memperkuat pengaruh profitabilitas dan kepemilikan saham institusi terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa pasar lebih menginginkan perusahaan melakukan kegiatan CSR yang menyeluruh baik untuk perbaikan lingkungan, sumberdaya manusia, maupun kondisi sosial masyarakat.

Keywords
corporate social responsibility, financial performance, firm value

Topic
Manajemen Keuangan

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ByrPxCvzuw78

Corresponding Author
Kaharudin Kaharudin

Institutions
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Indonesia ( STIMI Samarinda)

Abstract
Abstrak Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis kelayakan pembangunan rumah potong hewan di Sangatta dilihat dari financial benefitnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dimana analisis perhitungan menggunakan perhitungan keuangan seperti NPV, IRR dan BEP. Hasil analisis dari studi kelayakan ini adalah layak dilakukan pembangunan rumah potong hewan dengan pembuktian nilai NPV (Net Presen Value) yang dapat dicapai selama sepuluh tahun adalah sebesar Rp. 98.523.164,- Keuntungan ini cukup baik dengan memberikan nilai positif yang cukup tinggi, sehingga usaha proyek ini baik untuk dikerjakan. IRR sebesar 20,81 % dan Net B/C = 2,11 BEP dapat tercapai setelah 9 tahun 5 bulan dikarenakan BEP dapat selesai waktunya lebih cepat dari pembayaran cicilan di bank, maka proyek tesrsebut dapat direkomendasikan untuk dikerjakan. Kata kunci : NPV, IRR, BEP

Keywords
NPV,IRR,BEP

Topic
Manajemen Keuangan

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EPyL3XcruBR9

Corresponding Author
Noermijati Noermijati

Institutions
Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kota X merupakan salah satu unit usaha milik daerah dalam distribusi air bersih bagi masyarakat umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh secara langsung Servant Leadership terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior, serta peran Motivasi Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja dalam memediasi Servant Leadership terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Penelitian ini menggunakan karyawan PDAM Kota X sebagai responden, dengan menyebarkan kuesioner untuk menggumpulkan data primer. Selanjutnya data diolah dengan teknik PLS (Partial Least Square) menggunakan software WarpPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Servant Leadership tidak berpengaruh terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Servant Leadership berpengaruh terhadap Motivasi Kerja, Servant Leadership tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Kerja, Motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Motivasi kerja memediasi secara penuh pengaruh Servant Leadership terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Kepuasan Kerja tidak memediasi pengaruh Servant Leadership terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior.

Keywords
Servant Leadership, Motivasi Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja, Organizational Citizenship Behavior

Topic
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/h8aGeHXgwZMF

Corresponding Author
Nungki Pradita

Institutions
Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Stikubank (Unisbank) Semarang

Abstract
Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam perekonomian di Indonesia saat ini. UMKM mampu menjadi motor penggerak di era saat ini dikarenakan memiliki flesibelitas yang tinggi sehingga mudah untuk melakukan inovasi selain itu UMK juga mampu menyerap banyak tenaga kerja, namun UMKM juga memiliki kendala. Salah satu kendala yang dihadapi UMKM adalah dalam pemenuhan modal, untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut pelaku UMKM mengambil kredit dalam pemenuhan modalnya. Selain karena faktor kekurangan moda, dalam pengambilan kredit terindikasi terdapat faktor lain yang mempengaruhinya. Dalam penelitian ini berusaha mengunggkap apakah faktor sosial dan herding berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pengambilan kredit. Dalam penelitian ini mengambil sampel 150 pelaku UMKM di kota Salatiga dengan cara melakukan penyebaran kuesioner. Alat uji yang digunakan adalah warpPLS dikarena dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model baru yang bukan berasal dari modifikasi teori sehingga data terindikasi tidak normal. Pada akhirnya diperoleh hasil bawah faktor sosial dan herding berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap keputusan pengambilan kredit.

Keywords
Herding, Faktor Sosial, keutusan pengambilan kredit, UMKM

Topic
Manajemen Keuangan

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/d7TkKq2ntrQP

Corresponding Author
Nurbita Fajarini

Institutions
(a) Master of midwifery student Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
*nurbita.fajarini[at]gmail.com
(b) Midwifery Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Ringroad Barat No.63, Mlangi, Nogotirto, Gamping, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta,

Abstract
Background: Asian women are at high risk gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). GDM is a pregnancy problem that characterized by glucose intolerance. Short and long term impacts can occur on both mother and child. Women with a GDM history have a risk of type 2 diabetes within 2-10 years. Appropriate screening and diagnosis are needed for preventing and early treatment of GDM. This study aims to review the literature on screening and diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus in Asia. Method: Systematic Literature Review from three databases, PubMed, ProQuest and Science Direct. Articles in English and published for the period 2009-2019, totaling 867 articles. Results: A total of 10 articles selected by inclusion criteria. Prevalence of GDM in Asia depending on the diagnostic criteria used, ranges from 2.75% to 41.5%. IADPSG and WHO are criteria often used. Screening and diagnosis, mostly done at 24-28 weeks gestation, with a one-step approach (75-g two-hour OGTT) as the method most often used. GDM risk factors included older age (> 35 years), BMI before pregnancy, DM family history, GDM history, obesity, recurrent abortion history, hypertension history, stillbirth history, infant macrosomia history, PCOS history, blood type AB. Pregnancy outcomes in the form of caesarean section were higher in the IADPSG and WHO criteria. The main obstacles in screening and diagnosis are related to health care provide resources, lack of patient interest and access to health services. Conclusion: Diagnostic criteria affect the prevalence of GDM in Asia. Health care provider resources, conditions and patient-s need including access to health services should be taken into consideration for determining GDM screening and diagnosis strategies.

Keywords
Gestational diabetes, screening, diagnosis, pregnancy, Asia

Topic
MATERNAL, NEONATAL, AND CHILD HEALTH

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Uu2Gpn6zPd8Q

Corresponding Author
Supiani Sarafuddin

Institutions
a) Midwifery Student Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hamzar
Jl. Raya Labuhan Lombok Km.60, Mamben Daya, Wanasaba, Lombok Timur,
Nusa Tenggara Barat
supianisaraf[at]gmail.com
b) Program Midwifery Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hamzar

Abstract
Background IUD is a contraception tool which effective and has long period, but the use of IUD in the Indonesia less interest due to the complicated procedure, should be done by trained medical staff and seems as taboo because IUD have to inserted to vagina. The use of IUD decline year by year, such as 6,2 % (IDHS 2002), 4.9 % (IDHS 2007), and descend to 3.9% (IDHS 2012). The attention towards this problem is needed, due to many changes to perefer using other contraception such as injections and pills that impact to reducing the number of IUD users. The purpose of this research is to find out the correlation of motivation and duration of using IUD in Labuhan Haji at health facility of Labuhan Haji Lombok Timur. Method This research method was analytical observation. The sampling was done by total sampling technique with 77 respondents who were active acceptors in Labuhan Haji. In addition, the instrument used was a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Moreover, the data were analyzed using kendall tau (t). Results Based on findings, the highest number of respondents (by age and education) who using IUDs is 41-50 years old, 34 respondents (44.2%) and the education level of most respondents is 39 respondents (50.6% high school). The most motivation for IUD users is Strong Motivation with 62 respondents (80.5%) and no respondents have weak motivation. The longest duration of IUD for 2-10 years is 66 respondents (85.7%). Kendall tau analysis test results (t) value of ρ = 0, 170 > α = 0,05 means that Ho is accepted or Ho>a. Conclusion There is no correlation between motivation and duration of using IUD in Labuhan Haji at health facility of Labuhan Haji Lombok Timur in 2013.

Keywords
Motivation, Contraception tool, IUD

Topic
ADOLESCENT AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZqGtFcU8QXgw

Corresponding Author
Fitri Khoerunnisa

Institutions
a) Department of Chemistry, Indonesia University of Education Bandung, Indonesia 40154
b) Clean Technology Research Division, Indonesian Institute of Science, Bandung, Indonesia, 40135
c) Department of Chemical Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia, 40116

Abstract
This study aims to prepare and to investigate the physicochemical properties of superabsorbent hydrogels (SH) based on poly (vinyl alcohol)/ poly (ethylene glycol) with an aid of glutaraldehyde crosslinker. The SH was synthesized using solution mixing method. The physicochemical properties of synthesized SH were determined by means of FTIR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, tensile strength, swelling ratio, and water retention tests. The results revealed that the optimum volume ratio of PVA (2.5% w/v): PEG (2.5% w/v): GA (3.33x10-5 % v/v) composition on SH was 2:3:3. The predominant interaction between polymer precursors involved functional moieties of C–O/C–O–C, C=O, C–H and –OH via hydrogen bonding. Copolymerization with PEG was not only modified crystallinity, tensile strength, thermal stability, and elasticity but also improved porous structure of PVA. The synthesized SH has huge water absorption capacity with water swelling ratio (% SR) and water retention (% WR) of 1230% and 53%, respectively.

Keywords
Superabsorbent; hydrogel; PVA; PEG

Topic
Chemistry

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xNUap2jWQeYw

Corresponding Author
Jantje Ngangi

Institutions
a)Biology Department, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty, Manado State University, Tondano, 95619 Indonesia, jantjengangi[at]unima.ac.id
b)Agribusiness Department, Faculty of Agricultural, De La Salle Catholic University, Manado, 95000, Indonesia

Abstract
Agricultural waste in the form of lignocellulose biomass are considered to be the largest promising carbon source in the nature for transformation to its base components such as simple sugars that can be further converted to bioethanol through cellulolytic enzyme activities. Cellulolytic enzymes can be found in microorganisms such as in the digestion tracts of termites. The microbiological biodiversity in the digestive tract of termites is suspected to produce cellulolytic enzymes that would degrade lignocellulose and may have the potentials to result in bioethanol. The purpose of this research is to identify potential cellulolytic enzym producting bacteria from the digestion tract of termites from various locations of North Sulawesi. Bacteria that was screened was then isolated with PrestoTM Mini gDNA Bacteria Kit Protocol, Geneaid then continued on to 16S RNA Gene Sequencing. Several bacteria isolates were succesfully isolated from the termites digestive tract (genus Odontotermes sp and Nasutitermes sp). Molecular identification with 16S rRNA sequences indicated that isolate B1 had 97% similarity with Bacillus cereus strain L-7, isolate B2 had a similarity of 97% with Stenotrophomonas maltophillia Strain W8-8, while the two isolate isolated from Nasutitermes sp, had a degree of similarity of 99% to E. faecalis.

Keywords
cellulolytic bacteria, digestive tracts, North Sulawesi, termites, 16s RNA

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2p8hGU9EbWgM

Corresponding Author
Yosi Nurira Adriyanto

Institutions
Universitas Indoneisa

Abstract
Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) provides a holistic perspective to act sustainably through activities directed to the community. The Adiwiyata program develops students behaviour and through good school governance to support sustainable development but has several problems and obstacles including less understanding of the concept of an environmentally friendly school, lack of communication and human resources, and there is no statistical data on the environment perception or environmental awareness in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze school potencies in ESD implementation and expect Adiwiyata school to be able to contribute to the implementation of ESD in Indonesia. Six school leaders in Jakarta were interviewed to gather information on school potencies for the implementation of ESD in Adiwiyata schools. The results show that both schools have obstacles in the process of implementing policies and activities with the concept of sustainability even though they have the potencies to implement the ESD program.

Keywords
ESD, Adiwiyata, implementation, education, school

Topic
Integrated Science Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xU7tLN4m6DKZ

Corresponding Author
Shahnaj Pervin

Institutions
(a)Associate Professor of Anatomy, Asia Metropolitan University
(b) Dean, Faculty of Medicine, Asia Metropolitan University

(c) Senior Lecturer, Microbiology, Asia Metropolitan University

Abstract
Introduction: Mobile technologies have the potential to enhance conceptual learning of undergraduate students. [1]. Different studies showed that successful use of mobile technologies improves student-s capacity for clinical decision making [2]. The procedure has no extra cost, no need training and more manpower so beneficial for faculties and institutes. Aim of the study: To find out the impact of students learning using animation through mobile technology. Method: A cross-sectional analytic study has been done to the year 1 MBBS student of Asia metropolitan university. A total number of 62 students were divided into two batches. First batch students were taught with diagrams and the flow chart using power point. In the next batch, students were taught with animated embryology CD ROM "Simbryo”’ of Langmans Medical Embryology book through mobile or tab. Students learning of both classes were tested by 5 SBAQs in posttest respectively in the online platform and the scores of both post-tests were compared. Result: In the class with diagram, 47%, 18%, 25% and 10% students scored 10, 15, 5 and 0 respectively. In the animated class through mobile, 66% 12%, 3%, 11% and 8% student got 15, 20, 25, 10 and 5 respectively. Total marks were 25. Conclusion: The present study showed the students were able to understand better the embryology class by animated teaching in mobile technology than the power point lecture with diagram.

Keywords
Keywords: Mobile technology, Animation, Embryology.

Topic
Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cBfZChNtnzAK

Corresponding Author
Sri sundari

Institutions
a)Universitas Pertahanan
Kawasan IPSC, Bogor, Indonesia.

Abstract
The fruit trade deficit is seen as a form of non-military threat in the perspective of a defense economy. If not addressed, this threat will have an impact on economic sovereignty. In order to stem the massive entry of imported fruit by protecting local fruit products, increasing productivity and increasing the competitiveness of local fruit products in both the domestic and export markets. One of the mainstays of the export fruit is bananas. The geographical condition of Bogor Regency has the potential as a banana production center. This study illustrates the extent to which the potential of large bananas can be utilized optimally. It is expected to contribute to peoples welfare, regional income and also foreign exchange income from exports. With descriptive qualitative research methods and data collection techniques through interviews, participatory observation and documentation. The results showed the potential of bananas in Bogor Regency was high but not optimal so that production, productivity and contribution to national production tended to be low and export market opportunities were not utilized. Inhibiting factors to develop the potential of bananas include: the application of banana cultivation that is not in accordance with the SOP, the limited area of ​​land for gardening, lack of training and banana assistance; Indonesian banana stock guarantee is not stable, sometimes the product does not pass the SPS test. While supporting factors include: suitability of agro-climate, resistance to hot climate and dry soil; many banana / germplasm varieties; large market opportunities; the willingness of farmers to plant; budget allocation for developing bananas. Efforts to increase production by increasing commercial gardens and implementing partnerships, farmers land inventory; and open export market share. In order to increase the potential of bananas as a trade commodity both in production and increased productivity so as to meet the demands of the domestic and export markets. In the end it can improve economic security as a pillar of economic defense.

Keywords
potential, banana trading commodities, market demand, defense economy

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZNr9jzCuecBX

Corresponding Author
Asrul Nazar

Institutions
a) Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Jalan Betoambari No. 36, Baubau 93723, Indonesia, asrulnazar[at]gmail.com

b) faculty of social and political sciences, Jalan Betoambari No. 36, Baubau 93723, Indonesia, izharrazi[at]gmail.com

Abstract
As the language is endangered, language Busoa should the effort of documenting the language as a form of keeping the intellectual property of the ancestors. The purpose of this study was to determine the phonemes of proto language Busoa. Method in this research is descriptive qualitative method with the techniques of reconstruction of the internal. The results showed that the phoneme vocal proto-Language Busoa there are 5 phonemes of vowels, namely vowels front high /i/, high back /*u/, the front of the middle of the /*e/, the middle of the back /*o/, and the vowel menen middle low /*a/. While on the phonemes of consonants proto there are 15 pieces, namely: *p, *b, *t, *ɖ, *j, *k, *ɡ, *β, *s, *R, *h, *l, *m, *n, and b̑. The conclusion of this research is on the phonemes of Vowels proto there are 5 pieces and consonants proto contained 15 pieces.

Keywords
reconstruction; language; Busoa.

Topic
Sociology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/36DHtfjY7mCg

Corresponding Author
Hapsari Setyowardhani

Institutions
Department of Management, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Indonesia
*suhardjo.harryanto2[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Millennials tends to use social media as the source of information for their travelling decision making. The study aims to identify the factors that influence travel planning on millennials using the elaboration likelihood approach. The samples that the author uses are Indonesian Millennials that actively using social media and have been using social media to plan a travel experience. This research is using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to process the data. The result showing that during the initial process of planning, the peripheral route which consists of source credibility and social media reputation plays a huge role. Meanwhile during the later process of planning the central route is the main route that influences the users when they start to dig in more information and getting more interested in the information they searched for. This concludes that during the buying decision process, the later route plays a huge role, but the initial route plays a significant role to pull the attention of a potential customer before they decide which products or services that they like to focus on.

Keywords
Elaboration Likelihood Model; Social Media; Informational Fit-to-task; Focus Immersion; Travel Planning Process

Topic
Communication

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Fc4qkPMTfGRt

Corresponding Author
Hapsari Setyowardhani

Institutions
Department of Management, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Indonesia
lindadwiputri48[at]gmail.com
hapsari.setyowardhani[at]gmail.com
i.iriyanty[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Internet and Social Media enable customer to use new form of accommodation such as sharing economy accommodation platform. This study aims to determine the effect of Trust-Attachment on the Intention to Use in sharing economy specifically for Airbnb case studies in Indonesia. Based on the theory of Trust Building models this research is strengthened to examine the bonds that exist between users and Airbnb and users with hosts. The sample used in this study are users who have made an order through an Airbnb application or website. Data was obtained using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The results of the study indicate that IT Quality does not have a positive influence on Trust in Airbnb. Similarly, Familiarity does not show a positive influence on Trust in Hosts. Thus, resulting in Attachment to Hosts did not have a positive influence on Continuous Intention to Use Airbnb.

Keywords
trust building model; attachment; continuous intention to use; airbnb

Topic
Communication

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qLPMQjmngpcZ

Corresponding Author
Relsas Yogica

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Padang

Abstract
The development of education is strongly influenced by global factors. This global development has a serious impact on the quality of education graduates. Many standards emerge to meet these demands. This responsibility rests with the university, especially the university which produces graduate teacher candidates. Universitas Negeri Padang is one of the Indonesian universities in charge of this. Researches are conducted in order to produce learning innovations, one of which is our research. We have researched classes to improve the teaching abilities of prospective teachers in the Biology Department, Universitas Negeri Padang. We use a modified Jigsaw learning model. This research uses quantitative observation methods for students who take Biology Instructional Methodology course. Our results were tabulated on average. We collected the initial value before giving treatment. The final score is 84.7 with very good criteria. The results of this study indicate that the Jigsaw learning model that we modified can improve teaching abilities for prospective teacher students in the Biology Department, Universitas Negeri Padang. This research contributes to increase knowledge and continue to improve the quality of learning in the future.

Keywords
Teaching Skills, Modificated Jigsaw, Biology

Topic
Teachers Education Model in Future

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DhfxWGR4BrzZ

Corresponding Author
Siti Fatmala Rezeki

Institutions
Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Interpersonal communication in nursing profession is a supporting factor for professional nursing services carried out to assist the healing process of patients. The purpose of this study is to determine the description of interpersonal communication between nurses and patients in inpatient installation at RSUD H. A. Sulthan Daeng Radja Bulukumba. This study was an observational research with a descriptive design and quantitative approach. The sampling method in this study was proportional random sampling technique obtained within 94 respondents. Furthermore, univariate analysis was used to analyzed the data by using SPSS to determine the frequency distribution of each dimension in research variable. The results showed that the interpersonal communication between nurses and patients in inpatient installation at RSUD H. A. Sulthan Daeng Radja Bulukumba on the openness dimension is 88.3% categorized in good category, empathy dimension is 51.1% categorized in good category, supportive attitude dimension is 67% categorized in poor category, positive attitude dimension is 84% categorized in good category, and equality dimension is 86.2% categorized in good category. Thus, it can be concluded that interpersonal communication between nurses and patients in inpatient installation at RSUD H. A. Sulthan Daeng Radja Bulukumba can be categorized as good. However, study suggest the hospital to improve interpersonal communication between nurses and patients and the hospital should conduct an effective communication training for all nurses.

Keywords
Keywords : interpersonal communication, nurse, patient

Topic
Quality, Safety and Service

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TH3BN6g4MJwx

Corresponding Author
Nur Hidayah

Institutions
(a) (b) Master of Hospital Management, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
(c)School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Kampus Terpadu UMY
Jl. Brawijaya,
Kasihan, Bantul
Yogyakarta 55183
*nurhidayah[at]umy.ac.id

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The study was to prove the affect of remuneration on health service quality, cost-effective, and human resource outcomes. Method: The design of the research was a quantative method with a cross-sectional Survey by delivering questioners to the population target, namely all Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah Hospitals in Indonesia. The samples were 163 people came from 58 hospitals. Data analyses used Partial Least Square (PLS) as a Structural Equation Model alternative. Result: Three of the hypothesis were supported by the data, those were the remuneration effected on quality health service; the remuneration effected the cost-effective, and the remuneration affected the human resource outcomes. Conclusion: The hospital should utilize the remuneration strategy to improve the health service, cost-effective and human resource outcomes.

Keywords
remuneration, health services, cost, outcomes

Topic
Human Resources Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DtNB2jLeYAvH

Corresponding Author
Rini Anggraeni

Institutions
Doctoral Program Student, Public Health Science, Faculty of Public Health Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Background/Objective: Good governance principles used to arrange the management of the health insurance system in the NHI era. To ensure the sustainability of this program, an evaluation of the implementation policies of NHI is needed. The research aimed to measured implementation of good governance of NHI in Makassar. Methods: This was qualitative research with phenomenology design study. The research was conducted in the health service system in Makassar (Hospital, PHC, General Clinic, and Public Health Office). This study collected data using an in-depth interview from each leader and manager. Results: BPJS as a health insurance manager was not effective in managing health services on transparence, efficient and accountable manner in easy access to data used in the preparation of health planning and budgeting programs. In the context of regulatory quality variables, BPJS had not been maximized in several policies made, the coordination and collaboration functions had not been carried out properly. The resulting policy will be difficult to implement because of differences between policies and local conditions so that implementation is not optimal in some policies that were made centralized Conclusions: Policies relating to governance should be made transparently by involving local governments and communities to accommodate every need of each party to support health care programs for improving the quality of health services.

Keywords
health insurance, good governance

Topic
Social Health Insurance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JFnkNTGKjWZ9

Corresponding Author
Qurratul Aini

Institutions
Master of Hospital Management, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Jl. Brawijaya, Tamantirto Kasihan Bantul, Daerah IStimewah Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia

Abstract
Patient safety is an important issue in hospital services. Appropriateness in health services, speed (timeliness), and freedom from danger and error (free from harm and error) are the three main elements of patient safety (patient safety). To realize hospital services that emphasize aspects of patient safety need to be built patient culture safety and patient safety attitudes from medical personnel, nurses and doctors to realize patient safety behavior. The purpose of this study is to model patient safety behavior which is influenced by patient culture safety and patient safety attitudes. This research was conducted at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Bantul with a sample of clinical practitioners, namely doctors and nurses. Data analysis was performed using PLS-SEM to analyze patient safety behavior models as well as the influence of patient safety culture and patient safety attitudes. The results show that the patient safety behavior model has a good level of goodness of fit. The culture of patient safety was found to have a positive influence on patient safety behavior. Patient safety attitude was also found to have a positive influence on patient safety behavior. These results confirm that patient safety behavior can be improved by enhancing patient safety culture and the attitude of patient safety from nurses and doctors in providing health services in hospitals.

Keywords
Patient Safety Culture; Patient Safety Attitude; Patient Safety Behavior

Topic
Quality, Safety and Service

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/K8YtA4bvxDau

Corresponding Author
Else Agustina

Institutions
1 Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang East Java, Indonesia
2 Post Graduate Program in Hospital Management, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Malang East Java, Indonesia
3 School of Nursing Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Malang East Java, Indonesia

Abstract
Pre-anaesthesia assessment has a pivotal role to ensure safe surgery which needs a strong interprofessional collaborative practice among care providers. This research aims to explore the interprofessional collaboration knowledge, attitude, and behaviour among care providers when performing pre-anaesthesia assessment. A survey using closed-ended questionnaires was carried out with 80 respondents (67 nurses, and 13 specialist physicians) in a private hospital with 130 beds. A descriptive and path analysis was performed. In general care providers showed a relative good interprofessional collaboration attitude (75.45), and behaviours (77.92) but a lack understanding of pre-anaesthesia assessment (50.95) and interprofessional collaboration (68.17) was revealed. While the overall attitude score was good, a weakness was noted in the physician-s autonomy dimension (50.88). The lowest score of behaviours was found in isolation dimension (73.00). The path analysis found no significant correlation between knowledge and behaviours but has a low negative correlation with attitude. The attitude itself has a significant negative association with behaviours even though the models only explain 22% variation in interprofessional collaboration. Care providers need to have better understanding related to interprofessional collaboration in pre-anaesthesia assessment, even though knowledge and attitude do not show a significant correlation to the interprofessional collaboration behaviours.

Keywords
pre-anaesthesia assessment, interprofessional collaboration, knowledge, attitude, behaviour

Topic
Quality, Safety and Service

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wpj7bnKZq8G9