Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Khairurrijal

Institutions
Deparment of Physics, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
*m.khairurrijal[at]mail.ugm.ac.id

Abstract
Hydroxyapatite (HAp) made from crab shells on SS 316L was successfully coated using electrophoretic deposition (EPD) method. Variations used in the EPD process are electrical voltage (20 volts and 50 volts), deposition time (10 and 5 minutes), and speed of withdrawal (0.1 mm/s; 0.5 mm/s; 1 mm/s). These three combinations of variations are not yet used in this coating method before. The layer characteristics using SEM and XRD showed differences in shape of the morphology of the layers and the crystal structure for each variation of the experiment. At higher electrical voltages the morphology of the layer gets better with less agglomeration and the thickness of the layer increased. At high voltages, the shorter deposition time increased the quality of the crystal structure but reduced the thickness of the layer. Retraction speed affects the bond strength between layers and substrate. The higher the withdrawal speed, the stronger the kinetic energy that interferes with the binding layer. The best results in this study were obtained at 50 volts, with a withdrawal speed of 0.1 mm/s in 5 minutes. This result can be seen by the fairly evenly distributed HAp layer covering the substrate, sufficient layer density and high crystalline size and purity of the HAp layer.

Keywords
crab shells, EPD, HAp, bone implants, SS 316L

Topic
Biomaterials and applications

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VFgr3NCmeWa8

Corresponding Author
SAULIM HUTAHAEAN

Institutions
Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Universitas Palangkaraya

Abstract
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melanjutkan mengimplementasikan Pembelajaran Pendekatan Scientific Aproach yang Terintegrasi dalam Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (PBP) Sebagai Upaya Pencapaian Kompetensi Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pada Program Studi Pend. Fisika FKIP UPR pada tahun ke 2. Secara rinci kompetensi yang di teliti adalah keterampilan mahasiswa dalam; (a) melakukan perencanaan, (b melakukan perancangan, (c) melaksanakan penyelidikan, (d) melakukan pelaporan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dan desain penelitian praeksperimen dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, dimana sampel penelitian ini adalah 45 orang mahasiswa prodi fisika yang sedang menempuh mata kuliah pengembangan program pengajaran fisika. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui tes kinerja dan tes kognitif yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi Pembelajaran Pendekatan Scientific Aproach yang Terintegrasi dalam Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (PBP) membawa dampak pada penguasaan keterampilan mahasiawa dalam hal a) melakukan perencanaan kategori cukup baik b) melakukan perancangan kategori baik ,(c) melaksanakan penyelidikan kategori sangan baik, dan (d) melakukan pelaporan kategori baik.

Keywords
pembelajaran pendekatan Scientific Aproach, pembelajaran berbasis proyek, kompetensi ilmiah

Topic
Physics related sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BuyrK3HNk7TG

Corresponding Author
Kristiyanto kristiyanto

Institutions
Indraprasta PGRI University, South Jakarta

Abstract
Creating and developing of home gardens functions to welfare of local people and it-s has considered as a source of medicinal plants and its biodiversity. The method was used to identifying of how far the local people of urban city has utilized home gardens functions in their living, which were inventories and analysis process in this research that used to measure of plant diversity (biodiversity), beside the direct observation and in depth interview methods. The result of this research has obtained some of plant species in home garden and its used to local people in their living were example of plant of vegetable species (22,6%), plant of flavor species (8,4%), plant of adorned species (22,6%), plant of fruit species (14,3%), and which plant species as medicinal is more used to local people at least 32,1% than the other plant species. Utilized of yard or home gardens as human being in meet a demand of family and community scale, at this time has many of needs to pay an attention to all of side, because the role and its contribution of home gardens was more advantageous kindly of economic, social, and ecological aspects and it-s a part of social resilience systems goals.

Keywords
Biodiversity, Ecological health, Home gardens, Local People, Social resilience, Urban City

Topic
Botany

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qACMHde8Bm2W

Corresponding Author
Esha Ardiansyah

Institutions
Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences, Malang State University

Abstract
Dyslipidemia is a disease caused by complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). DMT2 is caused one of them by high-fat foods that can increase the production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) so that it can be prevented and treated with foods that contain lots of antioxidants such as black soybean tempeh and purple sweet potato. This study aims to determine the effect of giving a combination of black soybean tempe extract (Glycine max (L.) merril) and purple sweet potato (Ipomoea. Batatas L) on lipid profile levels (total cholesterol and High Density Lipid levels) in serum blood of the Diabetes Melitus model Type 2 (DMT2). Rats were fed a proximate nutrition 20 g per day and drank 10% sucrose in an ad libitum for 8 weeks and then injected with STZ multiple low dose intraperitoneal (IP), to become diabetic. Rat blood serum was collected and tested by the Spectrophotometry method to determine lipid profile levels after 4 weeks of treatment. The levels of lipid profiles found were analyzed using SPSS. The results of the study showed that the combination of black soybean tempeh extract and purple sweet potato with a ratio of 3: 1 (P3) was the optimal combination to reduce blood sugar levels, total cholesterol, a combination of 2: 2 (P4) treatment was effective to increase blood serum HDL levels in mice DMT2 models.

Keywords
Black Soybean Tempeh, Purple Sweet Potato, Lipid Profile, DMT2

Topic
Biomedical Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pLFUuCGZhHxX

Corresponding Author
Esha Ardiansyah

Institutions
1Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Jl. Semarang 5 Malang 65145, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract. Diabetic Type 2 is generally characterized by hyperglycemi which causes free radicals in the cell increasing. Excessive free radicals will cause oxidative stress. Conditions of oxidative stress can be seen from the high levels of malondyaldehyde (MDA) as the final product of lipid peroxidation. Free radical activity can be prevented by intake of foods that contain antioxidants. One of sources of food that contain high antioxidants is purple sweet potato. ThiS research aims to determine the effect of giving purple potato-s extract to MDA levels on diabetic type 2 rat model. Rats were feed with proximate nutrition food of 20gr per day and drank 10% sucrose in ad libitum for 8 weeks and then injected with STZ multiple low dose intraperitoneal (IP) to become diabetic. Measurement of lipid peroxidation activity using the Thiobarbituric Acid (TBA) method. The result of this study is purple sweet potato has an effect to decrease malondialdehyde levels on diavetic type 2 rat model.

Keywords
Purple Sweet Potato, Malondialdehyde, DMT2

Topic
Biomedical Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cTWECdkK4RzY

Corresponding Author
Mochammad Rifai

Institutions
a)Dept of Air Navigation. Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya
b)Dept. of Marine Electrical Engineering
Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya
rifai.moch.smart[at]gmail.com

Abstract
In the context of energy efficiency, the control function of electrical equipment is an important part of saving electricity consumption. This is proven by several previous studies about the control of electrical equipment that has been successful for efficiency. In this study, electrical equipment will be controlled in public service buildings, using radio frequency (RF) and the internet. This research was realized by making a prototype of radio frequency and internet-based light control devices. For buildings whose location is difficult to reach by the internet, light control uses radio frequency. While for buildings that are affordable by internet access, using the internet to control the light. In this study the microcontroller used is ESP 8266 MCU Node and TCM 3105 FSK IC Modem for connection to the internet. Device performance in running controls is measured by delay. Delay is the time difference between the command input time and the time the device has run the command.The average delay value compared to the distance is 1,313 ms at a distance of 1 m, 25.242 ms at 10 m, and 4,174 ms at 100 m

Keywords
ESP 8266, radio frequency,TCM 3105

Topic
Smart materials

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/z7bAkg6unc8T

Corresponding Author
Afif Zuhri Arfianto

Institutions
(a) Dept. of Marine Electrical Engineering
Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya
b) Dept of Teknika, Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya

Abstract
The potential of marine fish is one of the hopes for fishermen. Fishing boats have not been equipped with fish detection devices such as fish finders. To get to the location of fishing, fishermen do not know accurately the distance and direction of the ship. Fishermen only rely on experience and information from other fishermen to find out the location of the fish distribution. The ships fuel losses are caused by fishermen having to go around to map fishing points. Accurate data for autopilot technology is needed to move the fishing boat to the point of distribution of fish, serves to help fishermen to increase fishing yields and reduce ship fuel losses. The 70x16x15 cm ship prototype with autopilot technology measures the distance between fishing boats and the target location of the nearest fish distribution. This prototype is equipped with a GPS and a compass sensor that shows the direction and difference of angles to the direction of the target. This prototype has a rudder that is driven by a servo motor based on the angle difference to the setpoint. Based on the results of research and testing, this prototype can travel an average distance of 15.5 m. The results of coordinate accuracy testing of all experiments get the difference in average latitude coordinates of 0.0122 and longitude coordinates of 0.047 and the average distance of the prototype stopped from the destination location is 1.3 m.

Keywords
Unmanned Smartboat Vehicle,coordinate accuracy, fishing boats

Topic
Smart materials

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PJGMNwHunBKa

Corresponding Author
Okky Putri Prastuti

Institutions
1Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Internasional Semen Indonesia, Gresik 61122 Indonesia
2Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
3Department of Material Process Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-Cho, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan

Abstract
Indonesia has a huge potential for biomass resources. The energy source from biomass has the advantage of being an renewable energy source so that it can provide a sustainable source of energy. One source of energy comes from the rest of saw wood. The potential biomass of sawn wood residue reaches 13 Giga Joules per year. Biomass has cellulose and hemicellulose content which when used as fuel will have a low economic value. To support this, the level of lignin contained in the biomass needs to be carried out a process of removal called the delignification process. The existence of a catalyst can accelerate the delignification process where the catalyst selected in this study is the Ceria-Zirconia porous particles catalyst. Ceria-Zirconia particles have been prepared by hydrothermal batch system. Ce(NO3)3.6H2O/ZrO(NO3)2.2H2O mixed solutions were used as starting materials with heating temperature in 200 until 220C. Polystyrene template polymer was injected in the cooling process after the reaction for making porous in the Ceria Zirconia particles. Catalyst of Ceria Zirconia porous particles was then applied to rapeseed wood sample for delignification process during 30 minutes. The delignification analysis showed that Ceria-Zirconia catalyst remove 86% lignin content from rapeseed wood sample over 30 minutes process time.

Keywords
Renewable energy, Biomass, Catalyst, Ceria-Zirconia, Polystyrene

Topic
Smart materials

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rfnXDRxYaPwK

Corresponding Author
Lailatusysyifa -

Institutions
UNIMED

Abstract
This study aims to find out the level of advisability of Virtual Laboratory based learning Media of biology on the topic bacterial and to determine the effectiveness of the media developed on the student learning outcomes. This research method is R & D (Research and Development) which uses the Borg and Gall model. The results of percentage score in average from the material experts, media experts and instracsional expert ware 90,25% and it was categorized as extremely good, 89,66 % it was categorized as extremely good, 90,91 % it also was categorized as extremely good. The result of response estimation from three biology teachers received an average score of 4,39 and it was categorized as extremaly. The results of individual trials on the learning media developed are in good categorized an average score of 4,19. The results of small group trials on the learning media developed it was categorized good with an average value of 4,22 and subsequently the result trials of limited group to the learning media developed it was categorized as good with average value of 4,26. The sample consists of two classes, class X MIPA 3 amounts 26 students treated as the control group and class X MIPA 2 amounts 25 students treated as the experimental group as well. The average value of control class learning outcomes is = 80,38 and the average learning outcames of the experimental class is = 90,80. The results of hypothesis trial showed that ware significant differences between the control class and the experimental class with sig. (2 tailed) of ,000 < 0,05, that means students learning outcomes with virtual laboratory media are greater than the learning outcames using the pawor point media.

Keywords
Media Development, Virtual Laboratory, Bacteria

Topic
Curriculum, Research and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/48XURFcPVDtN

Corresponding Author
BERTA MASRIFA PANGGABEAN

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Medan

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find out the improvement of critical thinking skills of students using Student Worksheets (LKS) assisted by computer simulation in learning. LKS used problem based and contains questions that explore critical thinking skills. This type of research is a quasi experiment with the design of two group pretest posttest. The population of this study is all students in class X Semester I SMA Negeri 9 Medan which consisted of seven classes totaling 243 students. The research sample was taken two classes determined by cluster random sampling technique, namely class X MIA two totaling 36 students as the experimental class using problem based LKS assisted by computer simulation and class X MIA three totaling 32 students as a control class with conventional learning. The instrument used for critical thinking tests was 10 questions in the form of problem based descriptions. Based on the results of different tests obtained significant differences in students critical thinking skills using problem-based LKS assisted by computer simulation. The percentage increases in N-gain critical thinking experimental class was 64% and the control class was 43%, each category was moderate.

Keywords
student worksheet, critical thinking, computer simulation

Topic
Mathematics,Science and Nursing Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dDF6eM74maQC

Corresponding Author
FAZRI NUR YUSUF

Institutions
UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA

Abstract
Various strategies on teachers- learning have been exposed to uplift quality teaching. Unfortunately only few studies have been concerned with teaching and research connection. The present study aims at investigating how groups of English teachers utilize their teacher professional community (PLC) on integrating pedagogical content knowledge into conducting a CAR and how it enhances their competences through a reflective practice. Twenty four teachers with different teaching experience respectively were involved. Through dialogic, open-ended questions delivered electronically and were triangulated by in-depth teacher reflective journals. The data were analyzed analytically and descriptively by Sutton-s dialogic feedback process (2011). The study indicates that each teacher could gradually identify their strengths and weaknesses in their teaching-learning process. They reflectively described the problems in the CAR procedures. Regardless unsolved problems in designing and writing research proposal in particular, they found the training administered within a dialogic feedback framework inspired them to affectionately address their self-regulation through making meaning of their instructors- feedback. In addition, the dialogic feedback provision in the training shared them a better interpersonal and managerial skills in their teaching-research integration. To conclude, a systematic, dialogic, content-wise, and manageable PLC is highly recommended to reach quality teaching.

Keywords
dialogic feedback provision, language teachers, quality teaching, reflective practice

Topic
Learning / Teaching Methodologies and Assessment

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qefgQjCZEvYm

Corresponding Author
Mamat Supriatna

Institutions
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
This emotional development has developed since children. The ability to react emotionally already in infants, the first symptom of emotional behavior is general stimulation of a strong stimulus. However, with age, a persons emotional reaction will become less extensive. Emotional intelligence is the ability to regulate life and understand other peoples emotions or emotions, motivation and social-personal abilities. The purpose of this study is to examine whether effective personal-social guidance can develop students emotional intelligence. Students who have good emotional abilities can feel, accept, understand and build emotions well, and can motivate themselves and others. This study uses a quantitative approach. The results of the study showed a significant development based on the pretest score and Posttest score. With a result of 0.001. Thus it can be concluded that through personal-social guidance can develop emotional intelligence of junior high school students.

Keywords
Emotional Intelligence, Social-Personal Guidance

Topic
Educational Foundations

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/j2DwBAhuPbKJ

Corresponding Author
Rahmi Nurhaini

Institutions
a) Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences Muhammadiyah Klaten, Jl Ir Soekarno KM 1 Buntalan 57419, Indonesia
*nurulhidayati1983[at]gmail.com
b) Department of Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University Bulaksumur, Karang Malang, Caturtunggal, Kec. Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55281

Abstract
Ketoprofen has low solubility in water with unpleasant taste. Efforts to improve solubility and taste are by forming inclusion complexes using β-cyclodextrin. In its development to release ketoprofen quickly, fast disintegrating tablets (FDT) were prepared. The speed of drug release is influenced by the speed of disintegration tablets. The combination of sodium starch glycolate (SSG) and crospovidone (CP) combines swelling and wicking action which speeds up the disintegration of tablets. This study aims to obtain the optimum value of the combination of both in order to obtain FDT with optimum evaluation parameters according to the requirements. The study made 8 run FDT directly with variations in the concentration of SSG 2–8% and CP 2-5%. Evaluations carried out at each run included flow velocity tests, uniformity of preparation, hardness, friability, disintegration time, wetting time and dissolution. Data were analyzed using simplex lattice design method. The optimum formula predicted results are verified by analysis of one sample t-test. The results showed increasing the proportion of SSG increases hardness, disintegration time and wetting time and decreases fragility of FDT. The optimum formula found at combination of 2% SSG and 5% CP with optimum physical properties and percent release.

Keywords
Fast Disintegrating Tablets; Ketoprofen; Inclusion Complex; β-Cyclodextrin; Sodium Starch Glycolate; Crospovidone

Topic
Pharmaceutical

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Fgu2n8KDXBmf

Corresponding Author
sidik ismanu

Institutions
State Polytechnic of Malang
sidik.ismanu[at]polinema.ac.id

State Polytechnic of Malang
anik.kusmintarti[at]polinema.ac.id

Abstract
Companies operating in this free market era must have competitiveness. Innovation is needed by companies to create products and services that are of high quality and competitiveness. Competitiveness is the ability of a company to overcome paradigm changes, market competition, enlarge and maintain profits, expand market share, and increase business scale. The stronger the competitiveness of a company will increase the value of the company above the industry average. Government policies that favor small and medium enterprises (SMEs), provide convenience to various financial and non-financial access, strengthening the relationship between innovation and business performance. Batik is a pictorial fabric that is made specifically by writing or putting the paraffin on the cloth, then processing it in a certain way that has a specific. SMEs that produce batik handmade in the form of clothing fabrics have a significant contribution to enliven the popular dress style of a culture (fashion).. The creativity of the style and the color of batik handmade cloth with ethnic and contemporary themes, attracted the interest of parents and young people to wear clothing made from batik cloth.

Keywords
Innovation; Government Policy; Business Performance; Small and Medium Enterprises.

Topic
Management Strategic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yzNPhExreUMk

Corresponding Author
BAMBANG HERU ISWANTO

Institutions
Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia

Abstract
Magnetic susceptibility and geochemical data have been widely used in environmental studies. In general, the data are analyzed only based on the correlation between variables. In this paper, the multivariate statistical analysis method is used intensively to identify environmental conditions based on magnetic susceptibility and geochemistry. The objects of this research are the two inlet rivers of Lake Sentani, namely the Hubay River and the Walker River. Using the method we found the characteristic of geochemical elements in the inlet rivers, which distinguishes the two rivers significantly.

Keywords
magnetic susceptibility, geochemical elements, environment, statistical multivariate data analysis

Topic
Computation and Other Related Field

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WkUgumF6xCyK

Corresponding Author
Aris Doyan

Institutions
Mataram University

Abstract
M-type barium hexaferrites synthesis with Zn-Mn doping ion (BaFe) to be applied as a microwave absorbent material using co-precipitation method. The materials used in the synthesis process are FeCl3, 12M HCl, NH4OH 37%, CoCl2.6H212-2x CoO and NiClO. This research to investigate the effect of doping ion concentration variation (x = 0.0, 0.6 and 1.0) and calcination temperature (T = 80, 600, and 800oC) on electrical properties. The samples were characterized using Network Vector Analyzer (VNA). The result from VNA showed that the electrical conductivity values measured in the range 8.0-15.0 GHz indicate that the sample is a semiconductor (5.8 x 10-4 - 1.27 x 10-1 S/cm). The value of permittivity real and imaginary showed that increased with increasing of concentration doping and frequency.

Keywords
Electrical Properties, M-Type Barium Hexaferrites (BaFe12-2x Znx MnxO19)

Topic
Magnetic Methods

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WAmwY29rJnVp

Corresponding Author
Suyanta Suyanta

Institutions
POLITECHNIC STATE OF MALANG

Abstract
Renewable energy sources as a future energy source must be developed in response to the problem of scarcity of fossil energy which will eventually run out. The study of science and technology as a solution, by utilizing the potential of all natural resources around us. Liquid substances, especially water, have properties that are always flat surface, can be used if you have a height difference, which is often called a potential difference, can be formed into a potential style by applying existing knowledge and technology. As applied by several researchers: Microhydro must have a minimum of falling water - Dam, requires high costs and water source plant governance is maintained - Minimum wind speed wind speed, must be fulfilled - Solar power plants, constrained by weather All of that still utilizes the natural potential that can be influenced by climate, environmental damage, because it occurs due to natural processes. By utilizing artificial potential differences we can utilize liquid fluid properties to be used as renewable energy sources. Through the construction of mechanical levers that can move energy can be generated. That since ancient times this simple plane has been applied a lot, but it is still on a balance (static) level. Based on this concept it can be developed that the support reaction has multiples of the weight and leverage force. Through this rule we develop it into a lever-based energy. A mechanic, which can produce a reaction force and can move at a certain speed to produce energy. So that it produces multiples of the reaction force from the water potential force due to its own weight.

Keywords
Renewable energy, based, levers, without flow

Topic
Mechanical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BDbeuwGJaXmq

Corresponding Author
Ach. Muhib Zainuri

Institutions
Mechanical Engineering, State Polytechnic of Malang

Abstract
Boiler as one of the main equipment in steam power plant system that has important function as steam generation for rotating turbine. Failure of boiler result in operational cause lowering the power capacity of the steam power plant system on the whole. From the data observation, boiler failure frequencies because of leakage on boiler tubes. To analyze the boiler tube failure accurately, information of temperature operated on the outer surface tube for keeping saturated steam in the evaporator and information of temperature distribution on the furnace wall are needed. The main objective of this study is to investigate several areas in which the failure of furnace water walls boiler exist. A combined analysis of thermal and strength of material has been performed, in order to calculate the temperature and velocity fields inside furnace of the water tube boiler. Due to the geometrical complexity of the model, GAMBIT applications was used to generate a computer-based model. All numerical calculations have been performed using the commercial CFD package FLUENT. The results obtained were numerically verified as well as compared with some field test result.

Keywords
thermal analysis, strength of materials, temperature contour, velocity vectors, overheating, corrosion

Topic
Mechanical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/anQJbzBCZeru

Corresponding Author
Haryadi Mujianto

Institutions
Faculty of Communications, Universitas Garut
Jl. Raya Samarang No. 52A, Hampor-Tarogong, Garut, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
haryadimuianto[at]gmail.com
haryadimujianto[at]uniga.ac.id

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of online learning communication using website in Contemporary Media Public Relations lectures. The course material used is on the material portal website. The website was created independently by lecturers as supporting media for lectures. The research methods used are qualitative and quantitative. The study population was all students who took the Contemporary Media Public Relations course in the 2018-2019 school year. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires. Data were processed using SPSS 22.0 software with descriptive analysis. Based on the test results of 30 respondents, it was concluded that: (1) Lecture material can be more easily understood by students because the material to be discussed in class can be downloaded first on the website, (2) Lecture material consists of text, images and sound in the form of video and Microsoft PowerPoint can be well received and clear and helps students better understand the material presented, (3) Lecture material increases student knowledge, (4) The e-Learning method through the website provides a means for students to receive lecture material and carry out the instructed tasks. (5) The e-learning method as a means of self-presentation since the instructed task can be seen by many people in general via the website. In general, the results of the study indicate that the delivery of material in Contemporary Media Public Relations courses using website media is very effective. So it can be concluded that online learning communication using website media in lectures using website media is very effective.

Keywords
learning communication, online learning, Contemporary Media Public Relations.

Topic
Communication

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WT9jdtZqw2Mk

Corresponding Author
Siti Nursyamsiah

Institutions
Universitas Islam Indonesia

Abstract
Kepedulian sosial dan peraturan yang semakin meningkat terhadap lingkungan mengarah kepada banyaknya perusahaan untuk mempertimbangkan isu-isu “green” sebagai sumber utama perubahan strategis. Secara khusus, tren ini memiliki implikasi besar dan kompleks pada inovasi produknya. Sayangnya beberapa studi masih berfokus pada perusahaan besar. Masih ada perdebatan mengenai apakah UMKM mengimplementasi “green innovation” hanya sekedar mematuhi peraturan lingkungan hidup, terutama pada proses produksi atau akan mempengaruhi proses dan produk inovasi dalam usaha kecil dan menengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh inovasi hijau pada produk dan proses terhadap keunggulan kompetitif dan keberhasilan produk baru hijau. Dan juga meneliti tentang peran keunggulan kompetititif produk hijau sebagai mediator parsial dalam hubungannya antara inovasi produk/proses hijau terhadap keberhasilan produk baru hijau. Model dengan empat konstruksi di uji dengan menggunakan alat analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM) terhadap sampel 122 pengrajin Batik di Yogyakarta. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa inovasi produk dan proses hijau berpengaruh positif terhadap keunggulan kompetitif produk hijau dan keberhasilan produk hijau, serta keunggulan kompetitif produk hijau memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara inovasi produk hijau dan keberhasilan produk hijau. Kontribusi penelitian ini dapat di gunakan untuk pengembangan strategi pada usaha kecil dan menengah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan inovasi dan keunggulan kompetitifnya.

Keywords
Green product innovation, Green process innovation, Green new product success, Green product competitive advantage

Topic
Kewirausahaan Dan Inovasi Bisnis

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/t9Tp4veXKkux

Corresponding Author
Fenty Fauziah

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Abstract
Era digitalisasi ini mendorong tumbuhnya pelaku UMKM . Besarnya jumlah pelaku UMKM digital tidak diimbangi dengan kemampuan memahami dan melakukan pencatatan dan menyusun laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis sejauhmana pelaku UMKM digital melakukan penerapan akuntansi berupa pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangannya. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM yang tergabung dalam komunitas sahabat UMKM yang berada di wilayah Samarinda, menggunakan sarana digital dalam melakukan pemasaran dan penjualan produknya. Teknik anlisis data kualitatif dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan, menyortir dan menganalisis data, dan terakhir adalah menyimpulkan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM digital umumnya belum mengetahui, memahami serta belum mampu membuat catatan akuntansi dan menyusun laporan keuangan secara tepat, mereka masih belum memahami bahwa laporan keuangan dapat berfungsi untuk mengembangkan usahanya melalui pinjaman dana dari bank, selain itu berguna juga untuk pelaporan perpajakannya. Pelaku UMKM digital mempunyai keinginan untuk melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangannya mereka perlu pendampingan dan sesuai dengan era digitalisasi, mereka dapat melakukan penerapan akuntansi melalui aplikasi digital.

Keywords
Peran akuntansi, laporan keuangan digital, UMKM Digital

Topic
Kewirausahaan Dan Inovasi Bisnis

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PCabUTrtMZxn

Corresponding Author
Afrisal Isfan Abdillah

Institutions
a) Forest Resource Conservation and Ecotourism, IPB University, Jl. Raya Dramaga Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor 16680 West Java, Indonesia
*afrisal_isfan[at]apps.ipb.ac.id

Abstract
The low mountain forest area is known as a source of biodiversity because it has an area with natural ecosystems that are relatively still intact and has a rich biodiversity and a high level of endemism. The study was conducted to determine the biodiversity found in the mountain forests under Kamojang. The methods used are qualitative and quantitative data collection, vegetation data collection using plot paths, fauna data with exploration (renaissance survey), edafis and climatic data by purposive sampling. Research shows as many as 10 species of vegetation at pole and tree level, 15 species of seedlings and understorey, and 10 species of sapling level. Lower mountain forest shows as many as 18 species of animals with a composition of 14 species of aves, 2 species of mammals, 2 species of reptiles. The land in the Kamojang lower mountain forest includes andosols with 3 horizons namely O, A, and B which tend to be fertile. Temperatures in the lower mountain forests range from 18.5oc-21oc with 93% relative humidity.

Keywords
biodiversity, wildlife, vegetation, submontana

Topic
Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cuBEZ47yKfDg

Corresponding Author
Sri Gustina

Institutions
1Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Jl. Prof. Dr. Baharuddin Lopa, Tande Timur, Majene 91412, Indonesia
2Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
3Division of Reproduction and Obstetrics, Department of Veterinary Clinic, Reproduction, and Pathology, Bogor Agricultural University, Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
*E-mail: setiadi03[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the competence of sheep oocytes which are matured with antioxidant α-tocopherol by parthenogenesis activation. Oocytes from slaughterhouse were matured in tissue culture medium (TCM)-199 supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 10 IU/ml pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin (PMSG), 10 IU/ml human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG), 1 µg/ml estradiol, 50 µg/ml gentamycin, and with or without 150 µM α-tocopherol supplementation, then were parthenogenetically activated by exposing to 5 µM calcium ionophore for 5 min, and in medium containing 5 µg/ml cytochalasin B for 4 h. Furthermore oocytes were cultured in TCM 199 + 10% FBS either with or without supplementation of 150 μM α-tocopherol. Result of this experiment revealed that the percentages of activated oocytes with supplementation of 150 µM α-tocopherol only in maturation medium (63.41%) significantly higher (P<0.01) than the control group (50.00%) and the supplemented only in culture medium (51.02%). Furthermore, no significantly difference (P>0.05) in the number of oocytes with 1 pronucleus (PN), 2 PN, and more than 2 PN. It is concluded that the supplementation of 150 μM α-tocopherol on the maturation medium could also increase the percentage of activated oocytes optimally.

Keywords
Antioxidant α-tocopherol, in vitro maturation, ovine oocytes, parthenogenesis

Topic
Animal reproduction

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3HDfycUwgVvJ

Corresponding Author
Lia Yuliantini

Institutions
1Department of Physics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesa No. 10 40132, Indonesia
2Center of Excellence in Glass Technology and Materials Science (CEGM), Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand
3Physics Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand
yuliantini.lia[at]gmail.com

Abstract
We developed Sm3+ ion-doped fluoroborotellurite glass using melt and quenching technique. The glass formula is (30-x)TeO2-30B2O3-10ZnF2-30BaO-xSm2O3 where x = 0.0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mol%. The raw material is melted at 1150 0C for 1.5 hours and annealed at 500 0C for 1.5 hours. All glass samples are cut and polished around 1.5 x 1.0 x 0.35 cm3. Several properties such as physical, optical, photoluminescence and radiative are inspected to understand the Sm3+ ion in the glass matrix. The absorption spectra are observed in the infrared region and show strong absorption peaks at 1232 nm due to 6H5/2→6F7/2 transition. Meanwhile, the photoluminecence properties show the glass sample excessively emits 600 nm under λex=403 nm due to 4G5/2→6H7/2 transition. The CIE 1931 coordinate confirms the orange emission colour of the present glass. The radiative properties of glass sample in the 4G5/2→6H7/2 transition are investigated using Judd-Ofelt theory and shows high potential lasing parameters such as large stimulated emission cross section (σe = 2.04 x 10-21 cm2), high branching ratio (βcal = 0.62), and high quantum efficiency (η = 81%). From all results, we conclude that our glass sample can be developed as a light source of orange LED and laser application.

Keywords
Borotellurite glass, LED, and Sm3+

Topic
Optical, luminescence, Electronic Materials and applications

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/b8g7zpQ9enHr

Corresponding Author
Bagus Juliyanto

Institutions
a) School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology
Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
*bagus.juliyanto[at]students.itb.ac.id
b)National Center for Sustainable Transportation Technology (NCSTT), Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia
c) State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, 100044, Beijing, China

Abstract
Now a days, the non-orthogonal multiple access is one of proposed scheme for fifth generation (5G), it is called sparse code modulation (SCMA) with low complexity massage passing algorithm (MPA). To show how the performance of SCMA, the MPA system could be adopted to get near with maximum likelihood (ML) detection performance under less-complexity. The MPA algorithm is performed by the specific codebook in SCMA transceiver scheme with many types of MPA, such as SD-MPA, DS-MPA, and PM-MPA. From the three specific model DS-MPA shows better performance in low SNR, while the SD-MPA should get near result with DS-MPA in different condition. As known that the typical 5G use cases identified by ITU-T and adopted by 3GPP allowed SCMA for massive machine type communication (mMTC), SCMA can be one of this solution with low complexity scheme. It has some promising function, such as relaxes orthogonality, resistance to multi-user interference, enabler of simplified scheduling, and enabler of grants-free transmission.

Keywords
MPA; SCMA; low-complexity; performance

Topic
Power Electronics and Its Applications

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jF9pfNhVtAvX

Corresponding Author
irsyad ridwany

Institutions
a) School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology
St. Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
*irsyadridwany[at]icloud.com
b)National Center for Sustainable Transportation Technology (NCSTT), Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia
c) State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, 100044, Beijing, China

Abstract
The analysis of channel measurement based ray-tracing (RT) simulation nowadays is considered as one of the most effective in solving traffic railway communication. In order to handle the increasing capacity demand for higher transmission capabilities, the railway communication system should be support by high data rate connectivity and feasible in many areas included urban area. The channel characteristic for railway scenario are explored by RT analysis method in the simulation at 800 MHz with 20 MHz bandwidth. Also most straightforward way to increase capacity is to add more bandwidth. The scenario for high speed railway (HSR) are modeling in urban area. However due to channel information parameters are extracted and incorporated into a 3GPP-like random channel generator. Well to analysis the channel measurement depend on ray-tracing for HSR can be adjusted with the channel information on the area.

Keywords
Channel measurement, ray tracing, bandwidth, and modeling

Topic
Transportation Safety

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4LBrXGWwuYAg

Corresponding Author
Ratri Novita Erdianti

Institutions
University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Abstract
Increasing crime is a problem that occurs in every country in the world, including in Indonesia. This forced the government to try to find the right solution in tackling existing crimes. During this time to droped punishment, judges prefer to choose imprisonment as a favorite choice to give punishment to criminal offenders. Basically, if examined, imprisonment has many weaknesses when it is imposed on criminal offenders, especially those that are mild or included imprisonment in the short term so that according to the authors of imprisonment it begins to be irrelevant to droped to criminal offenders, especially related with the purpose of punishment. Some of the weaknesses that arise from imprisonment include the impact on prisonization, dehumanization, stigmatization of prisoners. With these problems, in essence, an alternative punishment is needed that can be a solution that can avoid various problems that arise from imprisonment. In the Criminal Code article 14a has regulated a punishment which is usually called probation penalty. Convictions are a form of crime where the convicted person does not need to through imprisonment in prison, but is a form of criminal punishment wherein the convicted person is given general or special conditions which are not committed to or do not repeat the same criminal offense or other criminal acts within a predetermined period. If in the conditions violated by the convicted person, then the convict must automatically go back to jail as automaticlly. This paper will review the effectiveness of probation penalty as punishment of crime that is able to overcome the problems posed by imprisonment which in this case probatian penalty have relevance to the purpose of the punishment system to be achieved

Keywords
Imprisonment, Probation penalty, punishment system

Topic
Criminal Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2TRDKhyNvM9L

Corresponding Author
Nunung Nursyamsiah Nursyamsiah

Institutions
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims at developing a reflective model on moral values learning. This qualitative research is related to the learning process of moral values which includes the development of understanding and internalization of moral values and efforts to create conditions that can bring about changes in students moral feelings until they are motivated to change their moral behavior according to the values studied. The main participants of this study were the undergraduate students of Arabic Language Education Study Program attending Akhlaq course. The phenomenon studied was related to the context and meaning of real live problems. The context of the problems (teaching material) presented in the study were taken from the live examples of the prophets or his friends and real live examples experienced by a person or group of people currently. While the meanings to be focus of attention were certain moral values related to moral subjects in the Department of Arabic Language Education of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that reflective tasks related to certain students live experiences are appropriate in triggering the emergence of students- moral-feeling conflicts. A reflective strategy which include reflection for, in, and of action are appropriate to facilitate the process of moral values internalization. The reflective strategy implemented in this study could facilitate the students to actualize the values in their real live.

Keywords
reflective model, moral values, live experience

Topic
Other Areas of Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nhzDVX6brM7v

Corresponding Author
Ipah Saripah

Institutions
Guidance and Counseling Departement
Faculty of Educational Sciences
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229, Bandung, Jawa Barat

Abstract
The disruptive era brings very fast and fundamental changes to the order of individual life including students. Hardiness is a characteristic of students who are able to be positively oriented and configure stressful experiences so students can survive and develop. The many demands faced by boarding school students in a disruptive era, students required to hardiness. This study aims to describe the hardiness of students in one school in West Java empirically based on three aspects of hardiness, namely commitment, control, and challenge (3C). Research used quantitative approaches and survey methods. Sample collection was carried out with simple random sampling techniques for 61 students. The instrument that is used in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis used Rasch Model with Winstep application. The results showed the hardiness of students in all three aspects was in the high category. Among the three hardiness aspects, the control aspect has a lower percentage which is more than the commitment and challenge aspects. Based on the results of the study is assumed that boarding school students have readiness in commitment and face challenges, but need to improve control in the face of the disruptive era.

Keywords
hardiness, commitment, control, challenge, disruptive era

Topic
Global Issues in Education and Research

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8P2rQfyF7gwH

Corresponding Author
Indri Eka Sari

Institutions
LTBI PASCA SARJANA UNIMED

Abstract
This research was carried out to investigate the modality used in beauty product advertisements on Instagram caption. The objective of the research was to describe the types of modality used in beauty product advertisements on Instagram caption. The data of this research was the clauses consisting of modality used in beauty product advertisements which are taken from official account of three local brands on Instagram. Descriptive qualitative method was used in this research. The instrument of this research was observation. The types of modality are analyzed by using the theory of Carrettero (2007). In this research was found four types of modality. The types were found in this research, namely Epistemic, Deontic, Dynamic and Boulomaic.

Keywords
Types of Modality, Beauty Product Advertisements, Instagram caption

Topic
Social,Language and Cultural Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VWcCYd3BMNaT