Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Susan Fitriyana

Institutions
(a) Department of Pharmacology FK Unisba
Jalan Tamansari No. 22 Bandung
(b) Department of Public Health FK Unisba
(c) Department of Physiology FK Unisba
(d) Department of Biochemistry FK Unisa

Abstract
Cigarette smoke is a large source of free radicals and contains high levels of chemical and reactive oxygen species. Exposure to cigarette smoke can cause oxidative stress and inflammation in the lungs, which in turn will cause lung toxicity. This study aims to look at the effect of ethanol extracts of white oyster mushrooms in preventing changes in lymphocyte infiltration in rats exposed to cigarette smoke This experimental study used 32 rats divided into 4 groups. Group I (positive control, only given drinking water and standard food), group II (negative control) were given drinking water, standard food, and exposure to cigarette smoke 1 hour / day / group for 6 weeks. Group III (treatment group) were given cigarette smoke exposure 1 hour / day / group and ethanol extract of white oyster mushroom at a dose of 250 mg / KgBB of mice / day. Group IV (comparison group) were given cigarette smoke exposure 1 hour / day / group and were given N-acetyl cysteine at a dose of 600 mg / day. Lymphocyte infiltration can be seen from the histopathological picture of the lungs of rats treated with haematoxilin eosin staining. The results showed lymphocyte infiltration in rats exposed to cigarette smoke, but there was no significant difference in the proportion of lymphocyte infiltration between all groups (P= 0,14), which was assessed using the Fishers exact test. The conclusions from this study show that ethanol extracts of white oyster mushrooms can prevent changes in lymphocyte infiltration in strain male rats exposed to cigarette smoke exposure.

Keywords
White oyster mushroom ethanol extract, hematological profile, exposure to cigarette smoke

Topic
Drug Discoveries and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EQHzLTFCxgwJ

Corresponding Author
ARIF WIDODO WIDODO

Institutions
Nursing Study Program – Health Science Faculty – Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Foreword, Minimum service standards (MSS) in the health sector are a reference for district / city governments in providing health services entitled to be obtained at a minimum level by every citizen. Every person with a mental disorder (PwMD) has the right to get the minimum service according to the standard provided by doctors and nurses in the civil health center working area. The results of this study are; 1) the good commitment revealed by the head of the District Health Office by implementing some good policies in order to improve community mental health, but unfortunately they are still at limited common policies. 2) Minimum mental health service standards have not yet been carried out, 3) The implementation of health promotion involved families and the community. Conclusion: MSS mental health has not been done in accordance with the community expectations. The community expects that mental health services can be carried out at the nearest Civil Health Center. Suggestion: MSS mental health needs to bemore optimized by involving nurses, other health workers and the community.

Keywords
Minimum service standards, Mental health services, shackled

Topic
Public Health and Occupational Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VMGFAxDZHYE4

Corresponding Author
Eddy Multazam

Institutions
a) Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta,
Jalan KH. Ahmad Dahlan, Ciputat, South Tangerang 15419, Indonesia
*eddymultazam88[at]gmail.com
b) Department of Biomedic, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta,
Jalan KH. Ahmad Dahlan, Ciputat, South Tangerang 15419, Indonesia
c) Department of Health Community, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta,
Jalan KH. Ahmad Dahlan, Ciputat, South Tangerang 15419, Indonesia

Abstract
Isoniazid (INH) remains a mainstay for TB treatment despite the fact that it can cause liver hepatotoxic. Previous mechanistic hypotheses have classified this type of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) as a metabolic oddity mainly due to bioactivation of the acetylhydrazine metabolites and oxidative stress induced in the liver. Ocimum americanum is an herb from the Lamiaceae family which has phytochemicals that contain antioxidants and have the potential to protect against free radicals and ROS molecules. This study aims to investigate the hepatoprotector potential of ethanol extract of Ocimum americanum L. against INH-induced liver damage in mice. The liver biomarker serum, alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) were investigated. Treatment groups (INH 100mg/kgBW + OA 2,8 mh/20grBW and INH 100mg/kgBW + OA 5,6 mg/20grBW) were compared to INH group (INH 100 mg/KgBW) and normal control group as well. All treatments were given for 14 days intragastrically. Treatment with INH significantly increased the ALT and AST levels, where OA-treatment reduced these activities in both extract dosage groups (P<0.05). These results suggest that the ethanol extract of Ocimum americanum L. may have antihepatotoxic role related to its antioxidant activity.

Keywords
Isoniazid; Ocimum americanum; Hepatoprotector; Antioxidant

Topic
Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jBaYxueCQrPb

Corresponding Author
Ratna Dewi Astuti

Institutions
Parasitology Department Medical Faculty oh Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
Pediculosis capitis is a common disease in Indonesia, especially in pesantren. The high incidence of pediculosis capitis in this pesantren is due to close contact. This study aims to describe the characteristics of santriwati with pediculosis capitis in pesantren as an effort to eradicate pediculosis capitis in pesantren. This research is a cross-sectional study that was conducted at a salafi pesantren in Cililin Kabupaten Bandung Barat in October 2018. Respondents of this study were santriwati with pediculosis capitis. The diagnosis of pediculosis capitis was established by the discovery of adult and or viable eggs lice, while the characteristic of santriwati was obtained by questionnaire. The number of respondents involved was 45 santriwati. The results showed that 44.44% of santriwati got pediculosis capitis in pesantren. As many as 64.44% santriwati also had family with pediculosis capitis in their homes. All santriwati with pediculosis capitis complained of itching on the scalp and 97.78% of santriwati felt ashamed with her pediculosis capitis. All santriwati have done efforts to treat pediculosis capitis. The serit combs was more chosen by santriwati (97.78%) rather than insecticides (42.22%) to treat pediculosis capitis. But appropriate manner of using serit comb that can treat pediculosis capitis is only 44.44%. Pediculosis capitis eradication requires simultaneous appropiate treatment manner both at the pesantren and at home.

Keywords
Eradication, pediculosis capitis, santriwati

Topic
Infectious and Non Infectious Diseases

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XRFtLEwquk2d

Corresponding Author
Shenny Dianathasari

Institutions
Anatomy Departement, Faculty of Medicine, Bandung Islamic University

Abstract
Sleep disorder breathing (SDB), especially obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is the most commonly found in stroke patients (more than 50). Numerous studies have shown the correlation between worsening of OSAS and several antrophometric measurement. These measurement are easy to obtain with no additional costs in patients suspected to have OSAS. The purpose of this study is to find out the correlation between athropometric measurement and the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) on patient with ischemic stroke. The method of this study was anthropomeric measurement including neck circumference, waist circumference and body mass index were assessed with cross-sectional design in 43 acute phase ischemic stroke patient with OSAS based on head CT-scan in RSAU dr. M. Salamun Bandung in August–December 2016. The result is no correlation was observed between neck circumference and waist circumference with OSAS. A statiscally significant correlation was found between BMI and OSA (p<0.05). Our study indicate that BMI is the major contributing factor to OSAS.

Keywords
anthropometri, ischemic stroke, OSAS

Topic
Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/q6UkNRgdynK2

Corresponding Author
Yuke Andriane

Institutions
Fakultas Kedokteran Unisba

Abstract
Oxidative stress is a common causes of organ damage, including liver injury. The purpose of this study was to observe the hepatoprotective effect of sea cucumber (holothurian edulis spp) on alloxan-induced rats. This is an experimental study using Wistar strain rats. The rats were randomly divided into six groups, each contain 6 rats (Control group, Alloxan group, Glibenclamide group, Extract ethanol of sea cucumber groups divided into three doses: 100 mg/ 200gBW/day, 200 mg/200 gBW/day, and 400 mg/200 gBW/day). After the rats were induced by alloxan then intervened with ethanol extract of sea cucumber and glibenclamide for 12 days. In the end of study, rats were sacrificed and liver histopathological were determined. The result revealed that there was sinusoid dilatation and congestion, central veins were not intact, the portal veins and the bile ducts in the portal area were dilated, and histiocyte appearance on cellular architecture from alloxan group. However, in the ethanol extract of sea cucumber group sinusoid showed begin to be narrowing and central venous was intact especially in 200 mg/200 gBW/day dose group. This study showed that ethanol extract of sea cucumber has possibility as hepatoprotective agent might be due to reduction of oxidative damage by decreased free radical generation. Keywords: alloxan; liver injury; Oxidative Stress; sea cucumber

Keywords
alloxan, histopathology, liver, and sea cucumber

Topic
Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UXzV4rYbQpTt

Corresponding Author
Annisa Rahmah Furqaani

Institutions
(a) Histology and Biomedical Science Departement, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
(b) Bachelor of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
(c) Pharmacology Departement, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
Lemon (Citrus limon) contains various kinds of flavonoids that have beneficial effects in modulating lipid profile and controlling obesity. The aim of this study was to determine the chronic effects of aqueous fraction of lemon administration on body weight and visceral fat mass of old mice fed by high-fat diet. Twenty-six female mice (Mus musculus) DDY strains (45-50 weeks in age; 40-50 g in weight) were divided into 5 groups, group 1 (K1) were fed by high-fat diet (PTL); group 2 (K2) were fed by standard diet; and three other groups that fed by PTL and got aqueous fraction of lemon with 3 different doses, 0.20 g/KgBB (K3), 0.40 g/KgBB (K4), and 0.80 g/ KgBB (K5). Body weight measurements were taken before and at the end of the treatment period. After that, the mice were sacrificed to be measured visceral fat mass. The results showed that final weight and visceral fat mass of K3 was significantly lower compared to other groups (p <0.05). These results indicate that the aqueous fraction of lemon has the potential to control obesity by reducing the mass of visceral fat, but its mechanism of action depends on the dose of administration.

Keywords
Aqueous fraction, body weight, lemon, visceral fat mass

Topic
Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/frX3YzDeTQCa

Corresponding Author
Maya Tejasari

Institutions
a) Histology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
Tamansari 22, Bandung, Indonesia, m.tejasari[at]yahoo.com
b) Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
c) Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
d) Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
MiRNA16 is known to abnormally expressed in liver cancer hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Overexpression of miRNA-16 inhibits proliferation, invasion, and metastasis of various cancer cells including live cancer. Monitoring the progress and success of cancer treatment has been high cost. Another consideration is with biomarkers taken from the blood that is minimally invasive. Detection of miRNA levels has potency for the initial diagnosis of malignancy, prognosis prediction and can monitored the therapeutic response because miRNA is very stable in the blood. It was hypothesized that flavonoid from clove leaf oil will be able to interfering MiRNA-16 expression. This study was used the HepG2 cell line culture and treatment groups were given active compound isolated from clove leaf oil. Measurement of gene expression was done with real-time PCR. In this study, the measurement of miRNA-16 expression in liver cancer cell culture after administration of flavonoid pure compounds from clove leaf oil showed an increase in expression almost 24 times the level of expression of the control group. The study conclude that flavonoid compound from clove leaf oil can interfered miRNA-16 expression on liver cancer cells culture.

Keywords
Clove leaf, flavonoid, hepatocellular carcinoma, microRNA-16

Topic
Drug Discoveries and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PJBC6AedM4Z3

Corresponding Author
Sugiatmi Sugiatmi

Institutions
1 Faculty of Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
sugiatmi[at]umj.ac.id
2 Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Abstract
Background Prevalence of hypertension in adolescents increases. There are only few studies of hypertension prevalence and its association with fast food consumption and physical activity in Indonesian adolescent. Objective This study determine the blood pressure status and its association with fast food consumption and physical activity in adolescent Method. This cross sectional study was conducted during January and August 2018 in Senior High School in South Tangerang, Indonesia. 220 students were selected by proportional stratified random sampling. Blood pressure measurements were categorized as normal, prehypertension, or hypertension using the 2004 Fourth Report blood pressure screening recommendations. Fast food consumption was collected using Food Frequency Questionnaire and divided into often and rare. Physical activity was categorized using Baecke questionnaire into active and not active. Associations between fast food consumption and physical activity with blood pressure were determined using Chi Square test. Results Prevalence of prehypertension was 11.5% and hypertension was 12.0%. Fast food consumption and physical activity were not associated with prehypertension/hypertension (p value > 0.05). Conclusion Hypertension and prehypertension were highly prevalent in the studied adolescent. There were no associations between fast food consumption and physical activities with adolescent blood pressure.

Keywords
Fast food, physical activity, hypertension, adolescent

Topic
Public Health and Occupational Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/N7CUw3E8XzTg

Corresponding Author
Yohana Kusuma Dewi

Institutions
Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak

Abstract
This research was carried out to determine the phytochemical and antioxidant activity from the fruit of Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc. The partition of extract was prepared by fractination using gradient elution with hexane ethyl acetate, ethanol, methanol, and 70% methanol respectively and stirred for 24 hours. The crude fraction then concentrated using rotary evaporator at 400C. Qualitative determination by phytochemical screening were tested for the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, phenols and terpenoids, while quantitative determination of total phenol and antioxidant activity by DPPH free radical scavenging activity was carried out using colorimetric methods. The yields of crude fraction were obtained 0,47% (hexane), 0,09% (ethyl acetate), 0,30% (ethanol), 1,23% (methanol) and 1,89% (70% methanol). Phytochemical screening of S. borneesis fruit crude fractions revealed the presence of all tested variable on ethanol, methanol and 70% methanolsolvent. The highest total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of S.borneensis fruit was obtained from fractionation with methanol solvent, that is 927,36 mgGAE/g and 14,54ppm respectively.

Keywords
S.borneensis, fractionation, phytochemical, antioxidant

Topic
Food Science and Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/46PVrzZ2RtJL

Corresponding Author
Yohana Kusuma Dewi

Institutions
Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak

Abstract
Cempedak (Artocarpus integer L). is one of an aromatic local fruit that can be widely found in Borneo during season. Its has flavor, fragrant aroma, is consumed fresh and has a short shelf life, so it needs to be diversified. Cempedak Jelly candy can be considered an important processing to add value to fruits. One of the factors that influence the quality of cemedak jelly candy is gel forming agent. The aims of this research to obtain correlation of agar concentration toward physico-chemical characteristics and sensory properties. The results showed the pH, moisture, ash content, and Total Solid Soluble (TPT) of cempedak jelly increased with increasing amount of agar concentration (1-7%). The acid total, vitamin C content and water holding capcity (WHC) decreased with incerasing of amount agar conentration. Overall preferences of cempedak jelly candy according to the panellist are vary, from dislike to very like. The higher agar concentration is used, the preference level decrease. Preference level from like to very like are the results of cempedak jelly candy with agar concentration 1% to 3%. According to the results, it can be said that panellist preference for hardness level is from soft to less soft, for sourness level is less sour to sour, for the color is yellow, for sweetness level is quite sweet to sweet, and for scent is fragrant.

Keywords
Cempedak, jelly- candy, agar, gelling agents

Topic
Food Science and Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/evzWBUthLPfx

Corresponding Author
Ismarti Ismarti Ismarti

Institutions
(a) International Institute for Halal Research and Training (INHART), International Islamic University Malaysia, Jl. Gombak No. 10 Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*ismarti78[at]gmail.com
(b) Physics Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
(c) Institute for Halal Industry and System, Sekip Utara Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
(d) Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Riau Kepulauan, Jl. Batuaji No. 99 Batam, Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia

Abstract
Many ingredients derived from animal have been distributed widely in foods, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic formulations which may invites issues due to religious restrictions. Thus, the species-specific detection has become an important issue among Muslims, Jews, Hindus, Vegan, and vegetarian communities. Some methods such as spectroscopy, chromatography, and DNA based method have been applied for this purpose. However, these methods use sophisticated technology, therefore need high skill and cost for industrial practice. Research needs to encourage the development of simple and portable instrument. This paper highlights the potency of the Maillard reaction for species-specific detection of animal derivatives in food, especially for gelatine. Gelatine from different sources revealed different amino acids composition. It will produce various sensory of active compounds such as colour, odour, and taste when subjected to Maillard reaction, depends on reactant substances and conditions of reaction. The differences will be the key principle in species-specific detection of the sources of gelatine.

Keywords
Halal authentication, hydrolysate collagen, maillard products, sensory active compounds

Topic
Chemistry

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/U8TM6nZYgQqw

Corresponding Author
muhammad arauf rauf

Institutions
University of Riau

Abstract
Customary forest is a new history in forest management in Indonesia. Since the beginning, Indonesia has established the protection and management of forest areas, especially those relating to the rights of indigenous peoples, which has its own problems where indigenous peoples must struggle to balance the policies of State regulations in the field of forestry and natural resource management. Long before Indonesian Independence, indigenous peoples units were recognized along with their traditional rights as long as they were still alive and in accordance with the development of the community. The history of Grandfather King Admiral in the Sea is widely known by the people of Indonesia where his tomb is now in the Bukit Batu area, precisely in the village of Sukajadi. In the past Datuk Laksmana Raja in the Sea had a wide enough territory even the King had full control over his territorial territory including in matters of management of rights to land or forest products, but after the formation of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia and the transfer of sovereignty in the State these conditions changed the structure and governance structure of the State including the recognition of Indigenous Rights. Then what is the condition or status of the recognition of rights to customary forests in the Datuk Laksmana Raja in the Sea and how is the form of management of customary areas / territories carried out at the present time. This study uses a sociological legal research method in which the data collected at the research location is processed and analyzed with sentences linked to the theories the researcher presents. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the recognition of Indigenous forests in the Territory of the Raja Datuk Laksamana Raja in the Sea is based on the historical approach inherent as a power during the time of the Raja or Datuk Laksamana in power whose management is then continued by his descendants. current customary forest management in the Datuk Laksamana Raja in the Sea region is very partial and has not been followed by clear tools as the mechanism for determining customary forests by the state so that the status of these customary forest rights creates uncertainty in the community.

Keywords
Customary Forest, Datuk Laksamana

Topic
Law and Local Wisdom

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tREBfQpUjuF9

Corresponding Author
Widiasih Widiasih

Institutions
Universitas Terbuka, Universitas Bengkulu

Abstract
This study aims to identify the characteristics of an online tutorial program (tuton) based on the discussion of problem solving that has been developed in the physics learning strategy course (PEFI4201). The study was conducted in 2017 using the Research & Development method which includes the stages of define, design, develop, dissemination. The limited test includes the readability of the tuton program conducted on 3 science-physics teacher students. More extensive field trials were carried out by implementing a problem-based tuton program in the tuton class in 2017.1 which involved 20 students of Science-Physics teachers who actively participated in the tuton. The results showed that the online tutorial program (tuton) based on the discussion of problem solving had the following characteristics: The results showed that the Tuton program based on discussion of problem solving learning had the following characteristics: (a) aims to provide learning assistance through tuton to be able to improve problem solving skills, plan learning skills, and mastery of concepts; (b) tuton program components include the design of tutorial activities, tutorial program units, main and supporting initiation materials, problem solving discussion materials, and tuton assignments; (c) based on behavioristic, cognitive, cybernetic, neuroscience, constructivism, andragogy theories, problem solving; (d) tuton oriented which emphasizes discussion of problem solving; (e) use assessments that measure the ability of problem solving, learning planning skills, and mastery of concepts. Observation of the implementation shows that the implementation of the tuton went well. The observation of enforceability includes the implementation of the contents of the appropriate initiation material according to the module, the interaction between the participants tuton describes the discussion of problem solving learning, describes the coherent weekly activities, describe the task of solving the problem as a whole

Keywords
online tutorial, problem solving discussion, physics learning strategy

Topic
Physics Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Y8ZQH36KMjdp

Corresponding Author
Henny Johan

Institutions
Universitas Bengkulu, Universitas Terbuka, Universitas Bengkulu

Abstract
This study aims to describe the components needed in developing phenomenon-based learning to stimulate reasoning and spiritual awareness on earth and space science concepts. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results of the need assessment stage include three aspects including the analysis of IPBA learning, preliminary studies and policy studies. The results of the IPBA concept analysis show that the IPBA concept is related to various natural phenomena that cannot be directly observed, requires the ability to reason in understanding the IPBA concept, various visualization media such as animations, simulations, scientific models, drawings, and graphics and tables can be utilized to facilitate understanding IPBA concepts. In addition, various IPBA concepts have the potential to in still spiritual attitudes related to awareness and belief in the nature of God. The results of policy studies show that Law No. 12 of 2012 requires learning that is able to develop students- reasoning skill and facilitate the development of students thinking abilities, talents and interests. PP No. 8 of 2012 concerning the Indonesian National Qualification Framework (KKNI) suggests the need to develop affection, one of which is to fear God who is almighty. The real conditions show that learning had not yet explored the ability to reason and has not been oriented to spiritual values. The results of the preliminary study showed that according to students perceptions, the concept of earth science could not be observed directly so it was difficult to understand. Students reasoning ability is also relatively low. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that it is necessary to develop phenomenon-based learning to stimulate the students- reasoning skill and be oriented to spiritual awareness

Keywords
phenomena-based learning, reasoning skill, spiritual value

Topic
Science Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/K9Epe73Yd84W

Corresponding Author
JUMRODAH JUMRODAH

Institutions
1 Program Studi Pendidikan IPA, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia
2 Program Studi Tadris Biologi, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya, Indonesia Jl. G. Obos Komplek Islamic Centre Palangka Raya Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the critical thinking skills of pre-service Biology teachers in marine ecology. This study uses a test method. The subjects consisted of 36 pre-service teachers in the 7 and 9 semesters at one of the universities in Bandung. The instrument uses reasoned multiple choice critical thinking skills tests and essay test. Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that students critical thinking was in the medium category. Other results indicate that teaching has led to the learning of critical thinking skills.

Keywords
pre-service biology teacher, critical thinking, marine biology

Topic
Biology Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AbadKzcvR6Qm

Corresponding Author
Zen Munawar

Institutions
a) Politeknik LP3I Bandung
Jalan Pahlawan 59, Bandung 40123, Indonesia
*zenmunawar[at]gmail.com
b) FTMK Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Jalan Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurial competence, the use of technology and information on the success of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Globalization era. Also proposed is a framework for entrepreneurial competence. The results showed that entrepreneurial competence, the use of technology and information had a positive effect on the success of SMEs. In the case study there were a number of successful SMEs and most were able to survive and others could not survive due to lack of competence in the field of entrepreneurship. This study seeks to combine several variables, namely entrepreneurial competence, the use of technology and information. The success of SMEs is highly dependent on internal and external factors, including the improvement of financial management supported by theoretical knowledge and the impact of good managerial management.

Keywords
entrepreneurship competence; technology and information

Topic
Other Related Topics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NAj3YaquEZhT

Corresponding Author
suparman suparman

Institutions
1Postgraduate Program of Animal Science and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science,
Hasanuddin University Makassar
2Departement of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Science,
Hasanuddin University Makassar
3Departement of Animal Food and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science,
Hasanuddin University Makassar
Email: fxsuparman69[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Abstract: This study aims to identify the effect of black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) meal addition to the quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) egg production and physical quality. The material used in this study was a 6-week-old female quail totaling 120 birds kept for 7 weeks.This study employed experimental method and Completely Randomizd Design (CRD). The addition of BSFL meal consisted of 4 different treatments with 5 replications of each treatment, namely P0: Ration without addition BSFL meal; P1: 3.18% BSFL meal (6.67% fish meal crude protein); P2: 6.37% BSFL meal (3.34% fish meal crude protein); P3: 9.56% BSFL meal (0% fish meal crude protein). The observed variables were egg production and physical quality of quail eggs. The results of the study indicated that BSFL meal addition in quail did not significantly affect (P <0.05) on egg weight, haugh unit, egg yolk index and egg yolk color. Conversely, the addition of BSFL meal significantly affected (P <0.05) on egg production and egg shell thickness. The egg production of treatment eggs P0 and P1 was significantly (P <0.05) higher than P2 and P3. Egg production of P0 and P1 were significantly higher (P<0.05) than P2 and P3. The eggshell thickness of P0, P1 and P2 were significantly higher (P<0.05) than P3. The addition of BSFL meal at the concentration of 9.56% subtituting 100% fish meal in quail feed did not affect negatively the egg weight, haugh unit, yolk index and yolk color.

Keywords
Black Soldier Fly, Egg quality, Quail, Egg production.

Topic
Animal Nutrition and feed technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JEk9tKFBZRra

Corresponding Author
Fatma Maruddin

Institutions
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
The use of plasticizer can improve the flexibility, elasticity and friability of edible films. The characteristics of edible film made from sodium caseinate are influenced by the use of a type of plasticizer. Differences in material source and molecular weight of various types of plasticizers result in differences in the interaction of hydrogen bonds between water-protein-plasticizer molecules and further cause differences in the physical characteristics of edible films. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of plasticizer types (glycerol, sorbitol and polyethylene glycol (PEG)) on the characteristics of edible films. The edible film characteristics observed were color L * (brightness), elongation and thickness. Data were analyzed with complete random design and repeated three times. The use of plasticizer type affects the edible color value (L *) with a value of around 85.62-87.43 (close to white). However, the type of plasticizer did not affect the elongation and thickness of the edible film. The range of elongation and thickness of the edible film with the use of a type of plasticizer is around 15.96-16.22% and an average of about 0.15 mm. The color value of L * (brightness) of edible film using sorbitol type plasticizers is higher than that using glycerol and PEG. The characteristics of edible films using sorbitol plasticizers are better, compared to those using glycerol and PEG.

Keywords
edible film made from sodium caseinate, type of plasticizer, physical characteristics

Topic
Animal production Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WhUQjTZ4E8dB

Corresponding Author
Suci Nur Utami

Institutions
a)Agribusiness, Muhadi Setiabudi University
Jln. P. Diponegoro KM 2, Pesantunan, Wanasari, Brebes 52252 Indonesia
*id.sucinurutami[at]gmail.com
b)Informatics Engineering, Muhadi Setiabudi University
Jln. P. Diponegoro KM 2, Pesantunan, Wanasari, Brebes 52252 Indonesia
c,d)Animal Socio-Economic Studies Program, Gadjah Mada University
Jl. Fauna No.03, Karang Gayam, Caturtunggal, Kec. Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia

Abstract
E-Commerce has a huge role in the current era of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution, but still few business actors are able to adopt an e-commerce system. E-commerce e-Siatik with domain www.ternakitik.com has been created as a container for both duck farmers and SMEs of salted egg to conduct digital buy and sell transactions. This research aims to test the readiness of e-commerce implementation (e-Siatik) for duck farmers as well as SMEs of salted egg in Brebes Regency using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach. The variables used are perceived usefullness, perceived easy to use, computer self efficacy, attitude towards using, and intention to use. Sampling is done using the convenience sampling technique. Data analysis by adopting the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach and statistical tests using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) techniques. The results of the test indicated that perceived usefullness affect on the attitude towards using and intention to use, computer self efficacy affect on the perceived ease of use and perceived usefullness, attitude towards affect on the intention to use, as well as intention to use affect on the actual usage.

Keywords
Readiness, Duck e-commerce, E-siatik, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)

Topic
Economics, Social and Business

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Q9rNY6qe8F4P

Corresponding Author
Sukmiyati Agustin

Institutions
(a) Department of Food and Agricultural Technology Faculty of Agricultural Technology Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta
(b) Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Abstract
A bacterial cellulose/chitosan (BC-C) biocomposite material was obtained by microbial synthesis under static condition with the use of Gluconacetobacter xylinus InaCCB404 and addition of chitosan in varied concentration. The BC and BC-C biocomposites were examined for the chemical composition by FTIR, the crystallinity by XRD, the tensile strength by tensile tester, the color by chromameter and the water vapor permeability (WVP). The spectra resulted from FTIR analysis showed an intermolecular interaction between BC and C. The obtained biocomposite material was transparent, and display a WVP value of 2.97 – 5.94 x10-5 g.s-1.m-2.Pa-1 with crystallinity index and crystallite size lower than native BC. The BC-C biocomposites- properties showed the material potency as an edible coating for fresh cut fruits.

Keywords
bacterial cellulose, chitosan, biocomposites, edible coating

Topic
Any Other Topics Related to Agro-Industry

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/d8QkCeGyuwWx

Corresponding Author
Dharma Satrya HD

Institutions
Universitas Hamzanwadi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract
Abstract This article discussed the changing of the representation of nobility in the novel Merpati Kembar di Lombok. The changing of the representation was discussed in the context of representation politic conducted by the regime. This article explained the changing of representation from nobleman to jajar karang. In explaining the changing of representation, this article used representation theory which combined two approaches, namely semiotic approach and discursive approach. The finding showed that the character of Lale Erna, a noble woman, tried to escape from the nobility tradition. Lale Erna with her perspective saw that human was not valued by the nobility and social status, but by the obedience to God. That perspective which made her to illegally marry Suparman, a man who was jajar karang, an ordinary person. At first, (the marriage) Lale Erna and Suparman was not accepted by Mamik Marhaban. Yet, finally both of them were well accepted. Lale Erni, Erna-s sister, who married to Hartono was initially accepted, but in the end it turned differently, full of hatred. The acceptance of Suparman as the child was the acceptance of jajar karang. Therefore, jajar karang represented the nobility. The nobility keris was inherited by Suparman. It showed that the representation of nobleman was not the nobleman anymore, but jajar karang.

Keywords
Keywords: Lombok, Novel, nobility, delegitimacy, jajar karang

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kVaZzxC9ep8b

Corresponding Author
MINSIH MINSIH

Institutions
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA INDONESIA

Abstract
This study aims to describe the role of the community "kampung matematika" towards community based education in elementary school students in the village of Bandardawung Surakarta. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data collection is taken directly from the field. The results of this study indicate that the participation of the community kampung Mathematika in the village of Bandardawunga towards community based education in elementary school students in the village of Bandardawung is in accordance with the concept of community based education from the community, by the community, and for the community. While the role of the community has been seen starting from the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the community based education program Kampung Mathematika in the Bandardawung village.

Keywords
community based education,kampung mathematics, role of community

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QDJfEeXjAr6h

Corresponding Author
Tanachot Chaito

Institutions
a) Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200,Thailand
*tanachot.boy[at]gmail.com
b) Data Science Research Center, Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200,Thailand

Abstract
The objective of this research is to compare methods of parameter estimation for a zero inflated Weibull distribution (ZIW). The methods used to estimate parameters include the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm and the percentile estimation (PE). The results of a simulation study; the MLE and EM methods gave small mean square error (MSE) values and both methods are effective in estimating parameters which are not different while the PE method (using the 25th and 75th) had small average relative bias (AvRB) values when sample size and shape parameters increase. Therefore, the MLE and EM methods were the best parameter estimation method for a ZIW distribution. In this research the monthly rainfall data from two rain gauging stations at Pua and Mueang, Nan, Thailand during the period of 1960 to 2017 were used in this study. The goodness of fit test of monthly rainfall data from two stations found that a ZIW distribution was the most appropriate. Moreover, when we analyzed the tendency of drought, Mueang station had no tendency for drought but Pua station had a rain trend.

Keywords
Expectation Maximization algorithm; Maximum Likelihood estimation; percentile estimation; rainfall data

Topic
Applied Mathematics and statistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uGQXLzy89frR

Corresponding Author
Dony Prasetyo

Institutions
Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia

Abstract
In the rumen, there are many cellulolytic bacteria that help the digestive process of Ruminantia. Cellulolytic bacteria are bacteria that have the ability to break down cellulose into glucose monomers and make it a source of carbon and energy source. This bacterium has the potential to be used as probiotics in fish feed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rumen cellulolytic bacteria in feed on growth performance of tilapia, this study used a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 treatments and 3 replications at doses of 0%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2%. Tilapia fish 6-8 cm in size, as many as 50 fish in the pond were treated and observed for 1 month. The results showed that the administration of cellulolytic bacteria in feed could improve the growth performance of tilapia. Improvement can be seen in terms of absolute good weight of fish, specific growth rate (SGR), JKP (amount of feed consumption), EP (feed efficiency) and SR (life pass) which are also optimal for the growth performance of the tilapia at P2 treatment (dose 1.5%) and P3 (2% dose), it was concluded that the higher dose of cellulolytic bacteria can affect the growth performance of tilapia.

Keywords
Tilapia, cellulolytic bacteria, rumen bacteria, growth performance.

Topic
Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/t4dmv9QYGbaH

Corresponding Author
Andrey Kosasih

Institutions
(a) Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesa 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
(b) Nuclear Physics & Biophysics Research Division, Department of Physics, Faculty of
Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesa 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
*awaris[at]fi.itb.ac.id

Abstract
The high temperature engineering test reactor (HTTR) is a block-type high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR) developed by Japan. This reactor is one of the Generation IV nuclear energy systems and can operate with coolant outlet temperature of 950°C. In this study, the neutronic analysis is carried out for the HTTR reactor with thorium fuel and helium coolant. As thorium has no naturally occurring fissile isotope, it requires other fissile isotope to sustain the nuclear chain reaction. In this study, U-233 is used as the fissile isotope. The fuel blocks used in the core vary from 3.3% to 7.5% of U-233 content. Several neutronic parameters are analyzed, such as effective multiplication factor, conversion ratio, neutron spectrum, power density distribution, and power peaking factor. The calculations are performed by PIJ and CITATION modules on SRAC2006 code with JENDL-4.0 as the nuclear data library. The cell-burnup calculations are conducted with two models, with and without microscopic cell definition in the fuel compact. The core calculations are conducted with triangular-z and hexagonal-z core geometry.

Keywords
HTTR, JENDL-4.0, SRAC2006, Thorium

Topic
Nuclear and Radiation Computation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jYhXwxfdzKkT

Corresponding Author
Niken Rara Galih

Institutions
Laboratorium Fisika Nuklir,
Kelompok Keilmuan Fisika Nuklir dan Biofisika,
Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Teknologi Bandung,
Jl. Ganesha no. 10 Bandung, Indonesia, 40132

Abstract
As we know, human need of energy increase time to time. In order to fulfill human necessity of energy, in unison with the urge to provide long term clean energy for earth sustainability, building Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) seems to be the right answer. In the effort to support non-proliferation treaty, scientist had been developing fast reactor burning scheme design CANDLE (Sekimoto, 2010) which uses natural Uranium as its fuel. The Modified CANDLE (MCANDLE) as the modification of the previous CANDLE scheme has become the object of this research. Modified CANDLE divide the burning core into several discreet regions. This research uses Natural Uranium-Carbide and Natural Thorium-Carbide as fuel and Helium gas as coolant which was applied to an axial MCANDLE scheme reactor. The core size has been varied to optimize the design. Neutronic analysis has been applied to this research with burn up level, effective multiplication factor (k eff), infinite multiplication factor (k inf), and conversion ratio (CR) as observed parameter. Uranium percentage in fuel has been varied to reduce undesired power peaking. Neutronic calculation has been calculated using SRAC while the core design was calculated using FI-ITB-CH1 program. Combination of Uranium Carbide and Uranium Carbide – Thorium Carbide mixture fuel has reduced the power peaking factor of the reactor. Optimization has been reached as the radial length of the reactor set to 180cm and the axial length to 303cm.

Keywords
Modified CANDLE, burn up level, k eff, k inf, conversion ratio, power peaking

Topic
Nuclear and Radiation Computation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xNwP8JzMQ3L9

Corresponding Author
Budi Agus Riswandi

Institutions
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Abstract
The Indonesian government has issued a new research policy, in which government-funded research must be able to produce outcomes in the form of patents. From this new research policy, the government has released research funds to researchers of the state and private civil servants. From this policy, it has given birth to two kinds of legal relations, namely official and work relations. As a result, the results of government-funded research with this patent outcome have brought about the consequences of patent holders, rights and obligations of different patent holders. For the patent holder of the official relationship pattern, the government and inventor, while the patent holder of the employment relationship pattern, the government is the employer. In practice there has been a deviation of the consequences of patent holders, rights and obligations of patent holders on research results funded by the government both in official and employment relations. This can be seen from the name of the patent holder listed in the patent certificate. For official relations, the patent holder is only the government without an inventor, while for the employment relationship, the patent holder is private. This paper is presented to elaborate more deeply related to patent holders of government-funded research in Indonesia and its consequences. Normative juridical research methods with a statutory approach

Keywords
Patent Holders - Research - Funded - Government

Topic
Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QRWM3V2K8bDw

Corresponding Author
Adhi Surya Perdana

Institutions
(a) Agrotechnology of Faculty Agriculture, Tidar University, Jl. Kapten Suparman 39 Potrobangsan, Magelang Utara, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia,
*adhisuryaperdana[at]untidar.ac.id
(b) Animal Science of Faculty Agriculture, Tidar University, Jl. Kapten Suparman 39 Potrobangsan, Magelang Utara, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

Abstract
The center dairy cattle in the Ngablak District including the location criteria which have leading sectors that can drive the growth of local and national economies. Potential dairy cattle with a population of 210 heads, 60 tails lactation milk production of 1,000 litre / day and as many as 255 head of beef cattle. Existing cattle organizations such as the Association of dairy cattle named Tri Argo Mulyo and has had a cooling unit capacity of 1,000 litre. This study aims to identify the characteristics of the farmers, the selling price of milk at farm level to the market and sellers dealings mechanism result dairy cows. The basic method of research is a descriptive and case studies. The sampling technique was conducted by multistage purposive sampling, while the data source of research focused on farmers, farm groups, the combined group of farmers, cooperatives, milk collectors and goverment agriculture department. The results of the study dairy cattle sector is an important sector of the local economy, regional and national levels, either directly or indirectly. Direct role sectors of dairy cattle contribute revenue from the supply of raw milk to cooperatives, wholesalers, industries, to the consumer, whereas indirect role has multiplier effects in the form of linkages availability of milk from the input to the output among industries that have collaborated with the cooperatives and associations, consumption, and investment is environmentally sustainable agriculture in supply of manure. Conclusion of the study, breeders as dairy cattle in Ngablak District dominate the supply of local milk independently, the certainty of prices that tend to be stable around 5,600 rupiah until 6,000 rupiah / litre, and the existence of a tiered marketing chain mechanism by the Association and Cooperatives.

Keywords
Milk, Dairy Cattle, Chain Marketing Association

Topic
Sociology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hbn2d7JwAjTG

Corresponding Author
Sunarsih Sunarsih

Institutions
a) Mandala Waluya Institute of Health Science Kendari
Jl. Jend. AH. Nasution, Kambu, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi
*saraswatisuri8[at]gmail.com
b) Mandala Waluya Institute of Health Science Kendari
Jl. Jend. AH. Nasution, Kambu, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi

Abstract
Background: The results of interview to 60 childbearing aged couples about the reason of men join the family planning program (Vasectomy), each selected 5 respondents in 12 Districts showed that 16 respondents (26,67%) said fear of disruption of household harmony,13 respondents (21,67%) said that family planning is the women-s affairs, 12 respondents (20%) said Vasectomy is the same as castrated, 10 respondents (16,67%) not supported by the wife, 5 respondents (8,33%) expressed fear about the surgery (medical devices), and 3 respondents (5%) stated that there was an embarrassment of family planning and 1 respondent (1,64%) stated the high cost of operations. The objective of this research was to determine the influence of counseling methods in the changes of behavior of childbearing aged couple in a Vasectomy program in Samaturu District, Kolaka Regency. Method: The typeof researchused is quantitative research, which is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-post test group design. The population in this study amounted to 540 with a sample of 66 respondents with simple random sampling technique. Result: The results in this study indicate that the value of the statistical test results show the value of P Value is 0.031 <0.05 with the highest difference value is by using the Focuss Group Discussion (FGD) + Motivator methodwhich is 9.23 so that it can be concluded counseling with the Focuss Group Discussion method (FGD) +Motivators are the most effective method of attitudes of men of fertile age couples (PUS) in the vasectomy program in Samaturu District, Kolaka Regency, so that H0 is rejected and Hais accepted. It can be concluded that there is an influence of counseling methods on changes in the behavior of Childbearing Aged Couple in the Vasectomy Program in Samaturu District, Kolaka Regency. Conclusion: Related institutions are recommended to be scientific references so that the policy approach in the study program is the development of operational models for the implementation of Focuss Group Discussion (FGD) + Motivator continuity and integrated methods through the support of competent stakeholders, in addition to the development of Information and Education Communication (IEC) through theleaflet methodand slide shows/audio visuals so that they can be designed more innovatively to make it more attractive to the public to participate in the Vasectomy program.

Keywords
Behavior, Childbearing Aged Couple, Counseling, Vasectomy

Topic
Community Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xJzuwRpjATHn