Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Siti Nur Umariyah Febriyanti

Institutions
1) STIKes Karya Husada Semarang
Jalan Kompol R Soekanto Nomor 46, Semarang, Indonesia
*snu.febriyanti[at]gmail.com
2) STIKes Karya Husada Semarang
3) STIKes Karya Husada Semarang
4) STIKes Karya Husada Semarang

Abstract
WHO estimates that more than 20 million toddlers in developing countries fail to reach optimal potential development. It was about 35,4% of children under five years in Indonesia experience developmental deviations such as gross and fine motor skills, mental and emotional deviations. This study was to determine the effect of baby massage on the development of 3-month-old baby in the Penusupan District Health Centre of Tegal Regency. This study was a Quasi Experiment study with Pre and Post research design test Without Control Group Design amounted to 32 people of sample. All respondents experienced dubious development before infant massage with an average value of 7.56 and a median of 8.00. The development of respondents after of baby massage was in accordance with the average value of 9.44 and median of 10.00. The Wilcoxon test results obtained p value of 0,000 (p <0.05). There is an effect of infant massage on the development of 3-month-old baby in Penusupan District Health Centre of Tegal Regency. It is expected that mothers who have 3-month-old babies can massage their babies at home 2 times a week for 15 minutes in order to optimize growth and development in babies while providing exclusive breastfeeding.

Keywords
Baby massage; Development 3-month-old baby

Topic
Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9AhDKLyQX2UC

Corresponding Author
Rosinta Ria Panggabean

Institutions
Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Communication, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

Abstract
The globalization era has stimulated the spirit of competition of every company in the ever-intensifying business races in various sectors. In an attempt to sustain the company-s life, earnings figures are kept positive to attract investors and to elevate the company-s social status. Earnings management is a company-s strategy to maintain profitability by modifying financial statements through accounting policies, which inflicts harm to financial statement users in Indonesia. This study was aimed to examine whether firm size, financial distress, and audit quality are influenced by earnings management. This research is a quantitative study with secondary data. A sample of 12 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014–2018 was used in this research. This research also employed descriptive analysis and panel data regression analysis. Results showed that firm size had a significant negative effect on earnings management, financial distress had a significant positive effect on earnings management, audit quality had no significant effect on earnings management. A multitude of issues arising in banking companies involve earnings management behavior. It is suggested that investors and community analyze deeper the companies in which to invest. Companies are also advised against earning management practices harmful to financial statement users.

Keywords
Earning Management, Indonesia, Firm Size, Financial Distress, Audit Quality

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dgXWvZ8bfGkY

Corresponding Author
Rosinta Ria Panggabean

Institutions
Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Communication, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

Abstract
Introduction: In the last few decades, the world has been undergoing rapid advancements in science and technology that influence global economic development. A change from industrial to science-based economy has also embarked. Science holds a prominent role in utilization of intangible resources in the form of intellectual capital that should be disclosed to investors. Purpose: This research was aimed at investigating whether intellectual capital performance is influenced by firm size, age, profitability, and ownership. Methods: This research was a quantitative study with secondary data and VAICTM model. As many as 152 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2014–2017 were enrolled as sample. Two analysis methods were employed, namely descriptive analysis and panel data regression analysis. Results: Results indicated that firm age had a significant effect on intellectual capital performance, and firm profitability had a positive effect on intellectual capital performance. Meanwhile, firm size and firm ownership had no significant effect on intellectual capital performance. Conclusion: Many of the manufacturing companies in Indonesia have yet to focus on intellectual-capital-based business. It is recommended for the manufacturing companies in Indonesia to increase their focus on intellectual capital.

Keywords
Intellectual Capital, Indonesia, Size, Age, Profitability, Ownership

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DXcwdezCNPx6

Corresponding Author
Puji Sulistyaningsih

Institutions
Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
*pujisulistyaningsih[at]ummgl.ac.id

Abstract
Government Regulation No. 42/2007 concerning Franchising regulates that franchise business activities should have the characteristics of a business. In Indonesia, there is a phenomenon that the name of a retailer franchise is the same as the label of the display product. This condition gives a perception to the public that the retailer is engaged in services as well as producing goods. This study aims to analyze the model of franchising activities that sell the same product with the name of the retailer franchise. Based on the provisions of Law Number 20 of 2016 Regarding Trademark and Geographical Indications (Trademark Law), there are no restrictions as long as they have distinguishing features, other than that the same mark can also be used on different types and classes of goods as long as the designation/object is different. Also, Government Regulation No. 42/2007 concerning Franchising does not clearly regulate the franchise model. This research is normative juridical research. The research specifications are descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques using literature study and data analysis is done deductively. The results showed that in the Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia concerning Guidelines for the Arrangement and Development of Traditional Markets, Shopping Centers and Modern Stores allow minimarket franchises to sell goods with the same brand with the name of the retailer with the following provisions: (1) prioritizing local SMEs in conducting partnership cooperation; (2) establishing product operational standards; (3) pay attention to consumer rights; and (4) repacking with a percentage of 15% of the total goods at the outlet. The government is expected to become a facilitator between SMEs in the regions and the franchisor to create prosperity and promote SMEs in the regions.

Keywords
Trademark; Similar Labelling; Retailers Brands

Topic
Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ceu6Tnbc9P2f

Corresponding Author
Oesman Raliby Al manan

Institutions
1. Teknik Industri - UM. Magelang
2. Fakulti Kejuruteraan Pembuatan - University Teknikal Melaka

Abstract
Small and Medium Enterprises can generally grow well in rural environments because the availability of resources is very high and abundant. But if the use of resources is managed carelessly, it will decrease the quality of the environment and csuse the crisis of resources and ultimately will not be sustainable. This research was carried out as an effort to preserve and balance the environment so that human life and the business developed could continue. The approach method used is conducting an investigation of the concept of local wisdom, which forms a variable tested with a triangulation approach. The collected data is processed and analyzed using Consistent Partial Least Square (PLSc). The test results show that the variables form the structure of the concept of local wisdom significantly affect the performance of MSMEs, and have an impact on business sustainability. So it can be concluded that the findings of this study can be used as a reference to grow UMKM stone crafts towards a small sustainable craft industry.

Keywords
local wisdom, sustainability industry

Topic
Industrial Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZaNVPRQD8HFB

Corresponding Author
Oesman Raliby Al manan

Institutions
Muhammadiyah Magelang University

Abstract
Indonesia is a country with very high potential for disasters, not even a few people live in disaster-prone areas. The threat of extreme natural hazards will not only cause damage to infrastructure, but also the loss of human lives. The high number of human fatalities is partly due to the low facilitation of services provided. This study aims to develop an ergonomic intervention model in mitigation to apply within the scope of disaster management, so that the number of casualties can be minimized. The method used in this study is Adaptation models based on Human Factor Engineering to improve situations that are not ideal and implement ergonomic interventions in mitigation. The results obtained through the study of Ergonomic Mitigation Model (Ergomitigation) are a facility design that is more accessible to disaster victims with special needs, thereby reducing the severity of the victims. The conclusion of this research study is that the risk and severity of fatalities can be reduced by providing adequate and easily accessible facilities in emergency situations.

Keywords
Ergomitigation, victim, accessibility

Topic
Industrial Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YQ2LZkWh7TtR

Corresponding Author
Dwi Sapri Ramadhan

Institutions
(1)Essential Oil-s Institute, Brawijaya University, Jl Veteran Malang 65145, Indonesia
*warsitoub88[at]yahoo.com
(2)Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Brawijaya University, Jl Veteran Malang, 65145, Indonesia
(3)Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya University, Jl Veteran Malang, 65145, Indonesia

Abstract
Kaffir lime oil (Citrus. Hystrix DC.) Is one type of essential oil produced by the people and has a relatively stable price. Improved efficiency of the process of distillation of kaffir oil by improving the handling of raw material of twigs and how to separate the kaffir lime oil with condensate water. In this activity the raw material is chopping using a chopper cutting machine, giving a hinge at the top of the distillation kettle and installing a funnel that is connected to the pipe and designed based on the connected vessel. The results obtained show that the cutting of kaffir lime branches can reduce the length of branches by 10-15 cm, thereby increasing the capacity of the kettle and made the oil extraction process more optimal. Hinge installation makes it easy to load and unload raw materials so as to ease the burden on workers and save time up to 1 hour. While the installation of a connected vessel-based oil container can relate to improving the quality of kaffir lime oil. The optimization of this process can increase the yield of kaffir lime oil by 0.24%.

Keywords
kaffir lime oil; distillation; separation; efficiency; modification

Topic
Sustainable Agriculture and Agricultural Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xprdKbewk64u

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Afdal

Institutions
Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Jambi

Abstract
The aim of this study was to reveal the in vitro gas profile of basal diet added with Coleus amboinicus lour (CAL). The basal diet was added with CAL extracted with different solvent of each water and ethanol. Two percent of extract was added into the basal diet. There were four treatments of this experiment namely P0: basal diet (control), P1: basal diet added with 2 % of CAL powder, P2: basal diet added with 2 % of CAL extracted with water, P3 basal diet added with 2 % of CAL extracted with ethanol. Each sample was incubated for 48 h following the Reading Gas technique methods with slight modification. Gas was collected at 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 18, 36 and 48 h. The parameters measured were the total gas production (P), potential gas production (b) and rate of gas production (c). The results of this experiment showed that P and b were significant (P<0.05) different. The total gas production was 144.50, 109.06, 154.95 and 55.21 ml/g for P0, P1, P2 and P3 respectively and b was 128.88, 101.10, 117.05 and 80.76 ml/g for P0, P1, P2 and P3 respectively. The value of c was not significant (P>0.05) among four treatments. The value of c was 0.06, 0.06, 0.05 and 0.05 for P0, P1, P2 and P3 respectively. It could be concluded that the use of water to extract CAL was the best among four treatments.

Keywords
gas profile; dairy; goat; Coleus; in vitro

Topic
Animal Nutrition and feed technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ACJGEth6yuwQ

Corresponding Author
Sri Rachma Aprilita Bugiwati

Institutions
1Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University,
Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Tamalanrea, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
2Department of Animal and Grassland Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki,
Gakuen Kibanadai Nishi 1-1, Miyazaki, 889-2192, Japan

Abstract
Singing chicken is germplasm, genetic resources, indigenous chicken in Indonesia and be known of their unique, exclusive, superiority of singing style with long-melodious rhythm, and different crowing style-tone-tempo comparing with other singing chickens breeds in the world. Some crowing character information was needed to optimize conservation and utilization strategies. The aim of the study was to compare crowing duration and number crowing syllables four singing chicken breeds in Indonesia (Bekisar, Kokok Balenggek, Pelung, and Gaga-). This research used 532 birds Gaga- chicken from Sidrap, Barru, and Maros Districts, South-Sulawesi province, Indonesia. They were separated based on crowing speed into Slow-group (234 birds) and Dangdut-group (298 birds). Then, Dangdut-group has separated again, based on total number crowing syllables, into Long-Dangdut-type (51 birds) and Short-Dangdut-type (247 birds). All crowing sounds were recorded and computerizing digitalized using Cool-Edit Pro.software to visualized bioacoustic character as a wave form then data interpreting for analyzing mean and standard deviation. Average crowing durations of Pelung, Kokok Balenggek, Bekisar, and Gaga- chicken (Short-Dangdut-type and Slow-group) were 2.0 to 10.0 sec. Dangdut-Long-type was the longest crowing duration (30.5 sec) and the highest number syllables (140.92). Average number syllables of Pelung (3 sec), Kokok Balenggek (3 to 12 sec), and Bekisar (2 sec) chicken were less than Gaga- chicken (Dangdut-Long-type: 140.9 sec, Dangdut-Short-type: 20.9 sec, and Slow group: 8.2 sec). Each singing chicken breed in Indonesia have uniqueness and differences crowing character. A crowing character such as crowing duration and number of syllable could be identified as one of basic selection to promote and to maintain conservation of singing chicken as germplasm of Indonesia.

Keywords
Crowing Duration, Crowing Syllable, Indonesia Native Chicken, Singing Chicken

Topic
Breeding and livestock production

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GAUpcFQjBrkE

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Ihsan Andi Dagong

Institutions
1 Animah Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University (Jln. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Tamalanrea, 90245. Makassar South Sulawesi, Indonesia)

Abstract
The research is designed to identify the IGF-1 gene polymorphism association with litter size of Etawa Grade goats. This research used 48 Etawa Grade female goat bloods samples that has given birth more than once taken from Polewali Mandar regency of West Sulawesi province. Blood samples was collected via the jugular vein in vacutainer tubes containing EDTA anticoagulant to prevent blood clots and followed by DNA extraction. Then, the genetic variation of this gene candidates identified using Polymerase Chain Reaction - Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique. IGF-1 gene polymorphisms were detected by cutting amplimer using restriction enzyme Haelll. The research results indicate that gene polymorphism is found in exon 4 gene IGF-1. This is the transition GG/CC in which two alleles in the population found. The frequency of allele A is 0,72, while allele B is 0,28. The results of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for each region using the chi-square formula is 0,248 which is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05). Value of heterazygocity (He) is 0,409 which indicates that the value of genetic diversity of PE goats is low. IGF-1 genotype of Polimorphism / Haelll has a significant effect on the litter size (P<0.01), Average litter size for each genotype was different (AA genotipe = 1,95 ± 0,55, AB = 1,73 ± 0,73 and BB = 1,67 ± 0,29). This shows that there is difference in litter size for each types of genotype and AA genotype tends to have higher litter size. Allele A has higher litter size effect compares to allele B. Therefore, IGF-1/Haelll genotypes can be used as a genetic marker for litter size selection.

Keywords
Polymorphism, IGF-1 gene, Ettawa goats,

Topic
Breeding and livestock production

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BL38QGxzYheK

Corresponding Author
Yuny Erwanto

Institutions
1Department of Animal Products Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281
2Institute for Halal Industry & System, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281

Abstract
Goat bone is one of by-product which has not commonly used in Indonesia. Collagen is one of proteins which contained a bone which characterizing its uniq function. The purpose of experiment was to isolate and characterize collagen from local goat bone with pepsin enzymatic hydrolysis in various concentration. The experiment consisted of bone preparation, Isolating by leaching method, and the hydrolysis of collagen bone using pepsin enzyme in various concentration (0.1; 0.3; 0.5; and 1%). Variables observed were Collagen Yield, soluble protein, pH, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra, thermal stability using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), and molecular weight using Sodium Dodesil Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The result showed that soluble protein concentration of collagen solution were 0.203±0.013; 0.244±0.045; 0.295±0.065; and 0.257±0.066 mg/ml. The result of yield calculation was 7.12; 7.54; 13.3; and 8.81 %. The FTIR spectra showed that all of the sample has not changed into gelatin. The thermal stability in f DSC analysis showed that the collagen start to gelation at 56.72 to 57.40 oC and Tmax for each sample were 128.20; 189.32; 131.35; 124.43 oC. In conclusion, collagen could be isolated from goat bone using enzymatic treatment and showed the fine properties as well as collagen from skin.

Keywords
Local Goat bone, Enzymatic hydrolysis, Isolation, Collagen, Characterization.

Topic
Animal waste and environmental technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DPbh4JaCzUgr

Corresponding Author
Veronica Sri Lestari

Institutions
Faculty of Animal Husbandry - Hasanuddin University

Abstract
The aim of this research was to know several factors affect the consumption of animal foods in the coastal areas in Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi. The research was conducted in 2019. Data were collected from community surrounding the coastal areas tottaled 81 person. Data were collected through food recall for a month. Data were analyzed using linier regression model. Animal foods consumption was dependent variable, while independent variables consisted of age, level of education, number of family and income. The results of this research revealed that adjusted R square was 39.2, meaning that 39.2% of the independent variables contributed to the model, while 60.8% were contributed by ohter factors which were not included in the model. Simultaneously, all independent variables affect significantly to consumption of animal foods (P<0.05). Partially, only income affect significantly to consumption of animal foods (P<0.05).

Keywords
Animal foods, consumption, coastal areas

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9BK6VzYpg28k

Corresponding Author
Waluyo Waluyo

Institutions
Mercu Buana University

Abstract
GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, AND BONDHOLDER-SHAREHOLDER CONFLIC : THE CASE OF IMPLEMENTATION ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM FOR MINING COMPANY. Waluyo ABSTRACT The application of the Accounting Conservartism Principle in various companies can have a different opinion. The application of this principle is considered able to result Financial Statements not being used as a tool to evaluate the companys risk. But other parties stated otherwise that the application of the Accounting Conservatism Principle can generate reasonable financial reports and provide relevance of Financial Information. The Objective of this study is to analyze the effect of Good Corporate Governance and Bondholder-Shareholder Conflict against company accounting conservatism. Analysis of accounting conservatism done using quantitative methods and data testing is done with the classical assumption and hypothesis testing with multiple linear regression model. The level of accounting conservatism measured by the value of accruals and the market value. The sample was a mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. The results of the research show that each company doing the accounting conservatism with different levels. In accrual accounting managerial ownership affects conservatism, it is different from the approach in which the market value of managerial ownership did not affect the significance of the accounting conservatism. Institutional ownership does not affect accounting conservatism when measured accrual, but has the effect of market value when measured. The presence of independent directors when measured accrual as well as market value, is able to influence the level of accounting conservatism.

Keywords
Good Corporate Governance, Bondholder-Shareholder Conflict, Political Cost, Accounting Conservatism

Topic
Management and Islamic management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/93hUDYKJtTrp

Corresponding Author
Umi Khulsum

Institutions
Mercu Buana University

Abstract
Abstract This research was conducted to examine the effect of the modernization tax administration system and tax services on tax compliance of tax compliance and tax knowledge as a moderating variable, where the sample was conducted in MSMEs domiciled at Jakarta. The sampling technique used convenience sampling. The number of respondents is based on 120 respondents, but 4 respondents did not return a questionnaire of 12 and 108 respondents data were processed data conduct to research. This study uses PLS (Partial Least Square) test. This research uses moderating variables, this is knowledge tax variables. The research results tax administration system modernization variables affect taxpayer compliance, tax service variables affect with tax compliance while the moderating variable of tax knowledge on the modernization tax administration system affects taxpayer compliance and tax knowledge moderating tax services affects tax compliance.

Keywords
Modernization of Tax Administration System, Tax Services, Tax Knowledge, Taxpayer Compliance

Topic
Management and Islamic management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/njdMEGCL9VAq

Corresponding Author
Kiman Siregar

Institutions
1. Department of Agricultural Engineering of Syah Kuala University and Indonesian Life Cycle Assessment Network (ILCAN), Indonesia
2. PT. Enerba Teknologi
3. Department of Agricultural Industry Technology, Serambi Mekkah University, Indonesia and CV.Mitra Suplindo Pertanian
4. Centre for Agro-Based Industry, Ministry of Industry Indonesia, Indonesia
5. Department of Agricultural Engineering of Syah Kuala University
6. Centre for Agro-Based Industry, Ministry of Industry Indonesia, Indonesia
7. Department of Agricultural Engineering of Syah Kuala University

Abstract
New energy and renewable widely available in indonesia one of them is the biomass that can be used with of gasification technology. Biomass is organic matter to which derived from biological materials. An example of biomass that can be used among the other corn cobs , the fruit of candlenut , biomass of timber trees in the forest , the meadow , bunches of empty palm oil , the kneecap coconut , and others. In this research, system integration gasification with gas engine which work more properly with CO and H2 was used. one of the advantages of this biomass power plant is that it has a smaller environmental impact compared to other types of plants, such as coal-fired power plants, diesel power plants, and others. Therefore to ensure how much potential environmental impacts are generated, it is necessary to calculate quantitatively through the life cycle assessment method. This research aim to calculate impact assessment on electricity production from a Biomass Power Plant system through a life cycle assessment with boundary cradle to gate in Indonesia.

Keywords
Power plant biomass, life cycle assessment, impact assessment, global warming potential, energy consumption

Topic
Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kTjXxf6GRQDB

Corresponding Author
Ani Yuningsih

Institutions
Faculty of Communication, Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
Dissemination of information in urban areas requires a separate strategy and approach, because people in urban areas generally have diverse characteristics and information needs. In addition, issues in each region are also relatively dynamic, with different priority problem solving scales. The flow of information and communication of urban communities for dissemination and access to information on government programs, need an interactive and a collaborative patterns of both parties. The existence of the Community Information Group (KIM) in urban areas in Indonesia, is a facilitator between the government and citizens. For example, in the city of Bandung in Indonesia, various activities are carried out by KIM, which is referred to as "ADINDA", which stands for: Access to Information, Discussion, Implementation, Networking, Dissemination and Advocacy of Aspirations. All of these activities require the competence of science and communication skills of the fasilitator, especially the skill of managing creative messages and the skill of optimally utilizing media. The facts, show that the majority of KIM administrators and also facilitators do not yet have sufficient theoretical and practical communication competencies, thus requiring empowerment in through communication training. Empowerment has been carried out through training utilizing communication media such as photos, videos, graphics and other applications on smartphones, as the main instrument used by KIM. Moreover using discussion methods, simulations and practices through the relevant communication laboratory facilities and infrastructure. Based on evaluations using pretest and posttest, quantitatively and qualitatively or observation, the results of empowerment activities indicate that there are an increase in the knowledge and skills of KIM administrators and facilitators in the use of communication media and smartphone usage. This means that the use of appropriate methods, media and training materials can optimize the role of communication in information dissemination. Optimizing the role of KIM communication in urban communities through the use of smartphone media can be done through appropriate training and empowerment activities.

Keywords
information dissemination, optimization of the role of communication, media, empowerment

Topic
Communication

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VFLgW6bhukTN

Corresponding Author
Aan Julia

Institutions
(a) Lecturers in Economics - Universitas Islam Bandung
(b) Student in Economics - Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
One of SDG-s targets in 2030 is zero poverty, meaning that no population is below the poverty line. Poverty alleviation is an economic problem that is difficult to solve because it involves many aspects and is highly dependent on government alignments in activities and budgets. In 2015, Indonesia has not met the MDGs target of reducing the number of poor people, so can the SDGs target be achieved? Through this research, we want to find the right strategy to achieve zero poverty in 2030. The analytical method used in this study is through forecasting using data from 1986 - 2017, which is combined with Computable General Equilibrium analysis to simulate that achievement. The poverty Indonesia level in 2030 in normal forecasting shows that it is still far from achieving zero poverty. Whereas with upper confidence zero poverty will only be achieved, its mean the government must have highly strategy to do. The strategy that needs to be done to achieve zero poverty is the governments alignments through various programs, policies, and budgets in the field of education, development in the agricultural sector, industry sector in the country that will encourage job creation for the people of Indonesia.

Keywords
Zero poverty; Sustainable Development Goals; Forecasting; Computable General Equilibrium

Topic
Development Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9Q4UZKxBh8rW

Corresponding Author
Ria Haryatiningsih

Institutions
Economics Departemen, Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to get a picture of the level of welfare of the slum areas of Bandung through its consumption spending patterns. The study was conducted in Babakan Surabaya in the District of Kiara Condong. Babakan Surabaya is one of the villages in the District of Kiara Condong and is a densely populated area. Most residents occupy houses whose buildings are prone to fire, not far from each other, lack of quality waste disposal facilities, drainage, and existing clean water networks. This condition shows that this area is included in the slum area. So that low income people tend to choose to live in this region (Zahra, 2019). Our Observation show that The people can buy luxury goods such as handphone. Babakan Surabaya, which is located close to a shopping center, makes it easy for people to do their consumption expenses and follow the consumption patterns of higher-income people. According to Samuelson (2004), consumption patterns are also influenced by environmental factors. Household consumption patterns are one indicator of household / family welfare. It is therefore important to discuss how peoples consumption patterns in Babakan Surabaya describe their level of welfare. This study uses a quantitative descriptive research method using the Lingkert Scale in its measurement. The Lingkert scale is used because it can assess a problem based on the opinions / perceptions of respondents who are then given a score. The results of the study showed that the people of Babakan Village in Surabaya had a low level of welfare. This condition is based on consumption patterns where the biggest allocation of income is to buy food, such as rice and vegetables. Purchase of durable goods is only to replace the old one and generally buy not in cash but in installments. For education and health, they still use government facilities so spending on education and health is still low. While the amount of savings is very small and not fixed. They also do not specifically allocate their income to recreation and even use their free time to work to increase their income. Purchasing some luxury goods does not reflect a better level of welfare. But it shows the process of demonstration effect because of its location in the city center.

Keywords
consumption patterns welfare

Topic
Development Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TAUDYHL9RQnV

Corresponding Author
Anni Nuril Hidayati

Institutions
a) Doctoral Program of Physics Department,
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Bandung Institute of Technology
Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
*anni.nurilh[at]gmail.com

b) Nuclear Physics and Biophysics Research Division, Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Bandung Institute of Technology
Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia

Abstract
Series of MPS simulations have been conducted using two-dimensional geometry. The simulation was based on Sudha’s experiment (2018) about initial velocity variations on molten Wood’s Metal (WM). The molten WM would be flowed through nozzle with the diameter was 6 mm. It would impinge to the Woods Metal Plate (WMP) which 270 mm below the nozzle. The WMP diameter was 470 mm. The temperature of molten WM and WMP were set at 573 K and 300 K, respectively. The initial velocity of molten WM was varied at 0,327 m/s, 0,397 m/s, 0,498 m/s in the y-negative direction. The simulation was calculated by using 2D MPS with additional procedures such as heat transfer calculation and defining a new type of wall particle. The results showed some different spread patterns, leading edge and phase fraction change for each initial velocity.

Keywords
velocity, descend, MPS, density, temperature

Topic
Computation of Industrial nuclear application

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/T4m9g7uGBcHa

Corresponding Author
tukiran surbakti

Institutions
National Atomic Energy Agency (BATAN)
Center for Nuclear Reactor Technology and Safety, BATAN,
Kawasan PUSPIPTEK Gd. No. 80 Serpong, Tangerang Selatan, 15342 Indonesia

Abstract
The principal objective of this study is to formulate an effective optimal fuel management strategy for the RSG-GAS research reactor for equilibrium core. The core management study has been performed by utilizing four basic types of information calculated for the RSG-GAS reactor such as criticality, power peaking, neutron flux and burn-up calculations. This paper presents the results of the burn-up calculations for RSG-GAS LEU fuel elements. The fuel element burn-up using in-core fuel management of operation was calculated using the BATAN-FUEL code. The calculation is performed in one-dimensional radial geometry in WIMSD-5B code using ENDFBVII.0 nuclear data file. The criticality, neutron flux and burn-up calculations were using the Batan-2DIFF code and power peaking factor calculation was using Batan-3DIFF code. The results with this calculations show very good agreement with the experimental data. Reshuffling at 15 MWt step provides the highest core lifetime of the reactor, which is 630 MWD. Besides, the study gives valuable insight into the behaviour of the reactor and will ensure better utilization and operation of the RSG-GAS reactor in future.

Keywords
burn-up analysis, RSG-GAS reactor, Batan-FUEL, fuel elements

Topic
Fundamental and Applied Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6z9vHDERkr2Z

Corresponding Author
AJI ANTORO

Institutions
ILMU ADMINISTRASI PERPAJAKAN, UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA

Abstract
The cause of congestion is the number of vehicles passing on limited roads. There are various kinds of negative impacts of congestion, including the loss of time, energy, health, economy, and so on. Free traffic jams such as trains are a solution to traffic congestion, especially in the Greater Jakarta area. The party building the railroad infrastructure is not only done by the government, but can also be done by the private sector. The government has established regulations that help ease the burden on contractors, namely regulations on the provision of VAT-Not-Collected for the import of railroad infrastructure. But in practice the regulation is not easy to implement, because it is complicated and seems to deviate from the initial spirit. This study uses a qualitative method with in-depth interviews with relevant informants. The results of the research show that the policy on providing VAT-Not-Collected Facilities in the import of railway infrastructure not in accordance with certainty and simplicity consept. Because of the difficulty in submitting VAT-Free Certificate, the contractor must bear VAT, without any special treatment. This will increase the contractors basic costs and also add taxation costs for the contractor and the government.

Keywords
VAT Facility Policy, Congestion, Train, Ease of Administration Principle,

Topic
Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Xg4cB3bvUC9N

Corresponding Author
Johan Faladhin

Institutions
Public Relations Study Program
Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
Pekanbaru, Indonesia
johanfaladhin[at]umri.ac.id
dewimartina[at]umri.ac.id

Abstract
This research discusses about how an impression of a mall can be formed from an individual shopping experience. As does the visitor of SKA Mall in Pekanbaru who do shopping can feel the experience with some impression as a result. First impression of a consumer will affect their perception of the next judgment in terms of choosing and determining the reason for their purchase, looking for something different, price considerations, interest in an item, and trust in a brand. Through these values of impression can help the brand to improve their brand awareness. The problem was the tenants are more recognized by the consumer than the mall itself. This research uses descriptive qualitative method by aligning the AIDA brand awareness marketing model and the relevance factor of the consumer behavior process. The result was impression can be form by the motivation, perception, attitude formation and integration from the consumer and it will build the brand equity including satisfaction and loyalty that is unconsciously formed in the mind of the consumer. The improvement of brand awareness of mall SKA will be more effective if they do some adjustment to their physical evidence, situation/ambience, lights, and other supporting facilities. These adjustments are necessary to keep the consumer from their competitor.

Keywords
Shopping, Experience, Impression, Brand, Awareness

Topic
Communication

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/m9zwuPNhFyT7

Corresponding Author
Anne Maryani

Institutions
Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
The role of government agencies, namely junior high schools under the auspices of the Department of Education and social rehabilitation of street children carried out by the UPT Puskesos under the auspices of the Social Service in building community welfare is inseparable from the problems that are tried to be examined through aspects of interpersonal communication and organizational climate that can encourage activities more empowered human resources. The title of this research is "Interpersonal Communication of Social Workers and Teacher Communication Climate as an Effort to Improve Human Resources". The purpose of this study was to determine the interpersonal communication of social workers and the climate of the honorary teacher communication organization. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were taken by means of observation, in-depth interviews, document review and reference. The results showed interpersonal communication has a role in rehabilitating street children with an empathic and supportive approach, interpersonal communication also builds an organizational climate atmosphere, because through effective interpersonal communication the organizational communication climate could be develop, so that a healthy organizational climate contributes to the development of teacher performance.

Keywords
interpersonal communication, social workers, communication climate, performance.

Topic
Communication

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UHF2ugf6yY7b

Corresponding Author
Ani Yuningsih

Institutions
Faculty of Communication, Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
Health literacy of urban communities in Indonesia is generally still relatively low. Stunting problems, high maternal mortality rates, tuberculosis, non-communicable diseases, and complete basic immunization coverage, are strategic issues that are a priority for health development, because they are considered still dangerous. The five health problems in the community occurred due to the low health literacy. Social awareness, understanding, and prevention of health problems, can be done by promoting health and counseling and empowering public health. Especially for urban communities in developing countries including Indonesia, health promotion and education can be done through creative publicity. The research method for elaborating and assessing problems is a correlational method for discovering the effectiveness of publicity utilization by hospitals on public health literacy. Creative utilization of various types of communication media and creative content packaging is needed in health publicity. Publicity as a part of health promotion, is one of the performance of all hospitals in West Java, and is part of the performance of the Office of Health in Indonesia. The results shows that the publicity has a significant effect in building the health literacy of urban communities, but not for people on the coast and mountains. The media used for publicity is not optimal, and the content is not yet creative. Coverage and publicity collaboration with the media is also still not a priority program of the hospital. The strategic model for the creative use of publicity was found as a result of research and recommendations for communication media users in health sector.

Keywords
health promotion, publicity, health literacy

Topic
Communication

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AkJDX8PYaqzR

Corresponding Author
Nova Yuliati

Institutions
Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Islam Bandung.

Abstract
Every woman must understand and play an active role in every effort to prevent the spread of Hiv-Aids. For this reason, efforts are needed to improve the quality of life of women and improve the quality and activity of womens organizations.. Citizens Care for Aids (WPA) is a form of community participation to respond to Hiv-Aids in Indonesia, where the community has spearheaded community-based organizations that approach Hiv-Aids around their settlements. Women are the most active community group in the WPA community movement. This movement forms a community that has the readiness, ability and willingness to participate in preventing and overcoming the problems posed by Hiv-Aids. The study was conducted at 4 (four) Districts in the City of Bandung. Indonesia. The results of this study show the transformation of citizens into community movements, communication competency in the Aids care citizen movement, and communication approach within the WPA Community Movement Keywords—community, communication competency, Hiv-Aids, WPA.

Keywords
Community, women, hiv_aids, and health communication,

Topic
Communication

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EbC82XkwvQFf

Corresponding Author
siti sadiah

Institutions
1Divisi Farmakologi dan Toksikologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan IPB University, Bogor
2Pusat Studi Biofarmaka Tropika, LPPM IPB University, Bogor
3Program Studi Farmasi, FMIPA Universitas Pakuan, Bogor

Abstract
ABSTRAK Brotowali adalah tanaman obat yang secara empirik digunakan sebagai “paitan” dalam sediaan Jamu karena rasanya yang sangat pahit. Rasa pahit batang brotowali karena kandungan alkaloid dan glukosida diantaranya kolombin, tinosporine, tinosproridine, pricroretine dan berberin. Manfaat brotowali secara empirik digunakan sebagai anti diabetes dan antihipertensi. Hasil penilitian secara in vivo, brotowali terbukti dapat menurunkan deman, antiinflamasi dan juga antioksidan. Meskipun manfaatnya banyak namun karena rasa pahitnya yang kuat sering tanaman obat ini tidak disukai sebagian besar penderita. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengupayakan penutupan rasa pahit dari ekstrak brotowali dengan teknik mikroencapsulasi menggunakan alat semprot beku (frezee drying). Penyalut yang digunakan adalah polimer kitosan dengan variasi kitosan sambung silang. Hasilnya diperoleh komposisi yang secara signifikan dapat menutupi rasa pahit dibandingkan terhadap ekstrak dan serbuk brotowali dengan karakteristik mikrokapsul yang baik.

Keywords
Brotowali, Tinospora crispa, kitosan, mikroencapsulasi, pahit

Topic
Teknologi Formulasi Sediaan Bahan Alam

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nkXNVydWmHgw

Corresponding Author
Anom Wahyu Asmorojati

Institutions
Ahmad Dahlan University

Abstract
As a state with a unitary form, Indonesia is unique in its regional governance system. The uniqueness is that there are several regions in Indonesia that have special status and have special rights that are not owned by other regions. Regions that have special status include Yogyakarta and Aceh. The purpose of this paper is to examine legally the implementation of regional autonomy in the Special Region of Yogyakarta and the Special Region of Aceh in the review of special regions The method used in this paper is normative and empirical juridical methods. The normative juridical method conceptualizes the law as norms and principles through the systematic classification of data by analyzing applicable legal regulations, particularly those relating to the privileges of Yogyakarta and Aceh. Furthermore, an empirical juridical approach is used to see and compare the implementation of regional autonomy in Yogyakarta and Aceh in the perspective of special regions The implementation of regional autonomy in the Special Region of Yogyakarta and the Special Region of Aceh has a fundamental difference that is on the basis of privileges and historical privileges. The law that forms the basis of Yogyakartas specialties is Law No. 13 of 2012 concerning the Privileges of the Special Region of Yogyakarta while Acehs specialties are regulated by Law Number 18 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for the Special Region of Aceh as the province of Nanggro Aceh Darussalam. The fundamental difference in the privilege status of Yogyakarta lies in the authority granted in the privilege law. The specialty of Yogyakarta is more due to historical factors in the formation of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, while the specialty of Aceh emphasizes the application of Islamic law in the implementation of regional autonomy

Keywords
Regional Autonomy, Privileges

Topic
Democracy, Constitution, and Globalization

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/C4TXHrE2qLkt

Corresponding Author
Joko Soesilo

Institutions
Faculty of Mineral Technology, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta

Abstract
The sub aerial geological cross section of Jurassic magmatic rocks starts from the eastern slope of the Meratus Mountains near Batu Licin Town, through Laut island to the east towards Sebuku Island showing fragmented ophiolite set. Deformed basalt, diabase dyke and plagiogranite with, in some localities chert and red claystone tightened in the sepentinized basalt, some of which still show remnant of the pillows lava such as cropped out north of Batu Licin Town and in the western shoreline of Laut Island are indicative to upper part of Ophiolite. While in the eastern Sebuku Island may be found cromite layer in dunite, layer cromite and bulk.

Keywords
Jurassic magmatic rock, Eastern Meratus, ophiolite

Topic
Geology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QuEDXGqvTJAw

Corresponding Author
Dina Asrifah

Institutions
Environmental Engineering Departement, Faculty of Mineral Technology, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta

Abstract
Gold mine wastewater have several sources, among them from gaold washing activity. Wastewater from gold washing activity has high turbidity, TSS and heavy metal content. These conditions are not safe for the environment if it-s disposed directly. Wastewater treatment is carried out using Electrocoagulation (EC) with a batch method. This study aims to determine the optimal efficiency and conditions for TSS, Cu and Hg removal from wastewater. This research is a laboratory study with variations in DC current voltage (6 volts, 9 volts and 12 volts) in the variation of detention time (15 minutes, 30 minutes and 45 minutes). Data analysis was performed by calculating removal efficiency of TSS, Cu and Hg parameters. The experimental results obtained EC removal efficiency on TSS, Cu and Hg parameters are high, ranging from 68.6 to 99.97%. The quality of treated wastewater complies with established quality standards for reuse or disposal into the environment. The optimum conditions for processing EC at a voltage of 9 volts during detention time 30 minutes.

Keywords
wastewater, gold minning, electrocoagulation

Topic
Disaster Management and Environmental Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/62T8KxCMjNBQ

Corresponding Author
Deny eka Widyastuti

Institutions
(a) Master of Midwifery Student, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Midwifery Program, STIKes Kusuma Husada Surakarta
*denkawidyastuti88[at]gmail.com
(b) Midwifery Program, STIKes Kusuma Husada Surakarta
(c) Midwifery Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
Background: The first 1000 days of life is a very important time for the development of a childs brain. Providing good nutrition and maximum stimulation will be able to help the childs maximum development. UNICEF and WHO recommend exclusive breastfeeding for infants carried out until the baby is 6 months old, but until now the achievement rate for breastfeeding is still low. In Indonesia the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in 2018 only reached 65.16%. The low achievement of breastfeeding is influenced by many factors of mothers knowledge, mothers occupation, the provision of appropriate information and family support. The family here is not only husband or partner but also grandmother both biological mother of the mother and mother-in-law. Many studies have suggested that grandmothers have a considerable influence on the success of breastfeeding. Objective: to review some of the literature on the effect of a grandmothers involvement in the success of breastfeeding. Method: systematic literature review of 3 databases namely PubMed, Science Direct and ProQuest. The articles used are from 2010-2019, with a total number of articles of 2973 articles. Results: 14 articles were selected that were in accordance with the specified cliteria. The influence of grandmothers involvement in the success of breastfeeding is divided into 4 topics, namely: (1) grandmothers knowledge, (2) living with grandmother, (3) health education involving grandmother, (4) grandmothers support. Grandmothers correct knowledge of breast milk increases optimal breastfeeding, giving colostrum, the right time in feeding replacement milk. Grandchild who have a high frequency of contact with grandmothers show that it is associated with low rates of breastfeeding, and short feeding times. Providing health education to mothers by involving grandmothers who live in the same house as mothers shows a low rate of breastfeeding replacement. Providing support by grandmothers is directly proportional to support from ethnic groups, the existence of support from grandmothers increases the rate of breastfeeding to infants. Conclusion: Grandmothers involvement greatly influences the success of breastfeeding to mothers, it is necessary to consider starting to involve grandmothers in providing health education to mothers so that breastfeeding success can be achieved.

Keywords
Grandmother, Breastfeeding, infant feeding, Maternal Grandmother, Paternal Grandmother

Topic
MATERNAL, NEONATAL, AND CHILD HEALTH

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kcxeYrQCq2WF