Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Faujia Umasugi

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the management of quality schools in the city of Ternate with the application of TQM, which is to maintain the quality of schools maintained and the process of quality improvement remains controlled. That is why there must be an agreed school management standard. This condition has encouraged the emergence of new approaches in managing schools, namely improving quality by empowering all available resources so that school goals can be achieved. Problems that occur in the centralized system, the center is very dominating the educational decision making process (school). Regions and schools only carry out various policies that are not necessarily in accordance with students learning needs, school conditions, and even parents expectations. Through the eight parts of TQM, namely ethics, integrity, trust, leadership, teamwork, training, appreciation and communication, it is hoped that success will be obtained in its activities. The role of the principal is very decisive because he must be able to develop, train and apply the eight parts of the TQM into the implementation of the program in schools. The application of TQM without an ethical foundation, integrity, and moreover trust is futile. The correct application of TQM in schools in the city of Ternate is expected to obtain good quality work, create a comfortable atmosphere, share mutually beneficial knowledge, and get awards according to its performance.

Keywords
school management; total quality management

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QK4PNyjGhXeJ

Corresponding Author
Faujia Umasugi

Institutions
(a) Department of Political Science, Univesitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, email: agusmawanda[at]ummu.ac.id , agusmawanda79[at]gmail.com
(b)Department of Public Administration, Univesitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, email: saifuldeni[at]ummu.ac.id, saiful.deni[at]yahoo.com,

Abstract
A visual aid or attribute of a campaign is an object or media to convey a vision, mission, program or other information as an effort to influence voters tendencies. So each attribute must represent all candidate information that differ from other candidates to get support trends. The aim of this paper is to project the prospects of a policy pro-public by analyzing the campaign attribute of elected legislative members of Ternate on Period 2019-2024. The result of this study are that most of the campaign attributes of elected legislators have not displayed information on potential pro-public policies.

Keywords
prospect, pro public policy, campaign attributes

Topic
Political Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DQUGrxnBaygL

Corresponding Author
DPPJ UMMagelang

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
setiya[at]ummgl.ac.id

Abstract
The community has widely used the IoT tool because it makes it easy for users in various sectors. The implementation of IoT does not only require connectivity and devices but also requires a server. Servers that are accessed by many devices will have more and more computing processes on the server. The computing process on the server requires a high-performance but small-sized server device that is easy to connect with other devices. There is a computer with a small size, cheap, and very energy efficient that can be used as an IoT server known as Raspberry Pi. To have high performance, a parallel machine was built based on Raspberry Pi using parallel computing technology. One of the parallel computing tools that are often used today is Apache Hadoop. This research using clusters method with four pieces of Raspberry Pi which is built with parallel computing technology using Apache Hadoop tools. Testing is done using Siege tools. Siege test results with a condition of 100 connections for 5 minutes are Transactions: 10,2072 hits; Elapsed Time: 299.96 secs; Data Transferred: 63.57MB; Response Time: 0.29 secs; Transaction Rate: 340.29 trans / sec; Throughput: 0.21MB / sec; Successful Transactions: 100%.

Keywords
IoT; Parallel Computing; Apache Hadoop;

Topic
Information Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TQvbFHnU8ukh

Corresponding Author
Jafron W Hidayat Hidayat

Institutions
1).Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Universitas Diponegoro Semarang, email : wasiqjep[at]gmail.com
2).Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas (USM) Semarang
3).Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Sain dan Matematika Universitas Diponegoro Semarang

Abstract
Lake body water is very vulnerable to disruption, especially of the eutrophication which triggered by over application of fertilizers from agricultural practices. One strategy to overcome this is to apply organic farming. This practice has long been promoted by the government, but the fact is only a few farmers adopted. Additional culture activities are needed in this manner with an environmentally friendly base that can benefit economically as well as ecologically to the Rawa Pening lake and surrounding. One strategic system to add is fish-rice farming (minapadi). Research is aimed at identifying potential insects which can be used as natural feed (organic). It is also to determine the most efficient insect trapping periods and fish growth. This research is an experimental study using rice-fish farming ponds in the downstream of the Galeh river, an inlet Rawa Pening Lake, Ambarawa. The research designs used are descriptive analysis and analytic using Anova with T test. The results of the study showed that there were 18 species of rice fields insects, which potential to support fish-rice farming. Orseolia eryzae, Conochepalus transversalis and Paranaemia vittivera are the most common insects found. All the three are pests in status that are relatively small in size. These species have potential to support fish feed, especially for fish seed or small size food of baby fish snack (economic value). Test on the trap period shows at 17:45 - 18:45 WIB of dawn has more insect encountered than the 2nd and 3rd periods. Insect density reaches 15 individual of several species of insects. This mean that organic fish feed from insects is best available between 17:45 to 18:45. If it is extended to the next two hours, there will be no significant accumulation of significant additional feed, labor and wasting farmers electricity and operational. In general, rice-fish farming ponds can independently provide natural food (organic) which supports the growth of fish and thus also increase the income and harvest of organic farmers in the upstream of the lake.

Keywords
Fish-Rice farming, light traps, insects feed, lake conservation

Topic
Environment, Health, and Safety

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DpM8chERbqeU

Corresponding Author
DPPJ UMMagelang

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
*naprabowo[at]ummgl.ac.id

Abstract
Management of school payment data administration is a routine activity carried out by administrative officers in an educational institution. Even though it is done routinely but errors still often occur due to human error factors or repeated recording (redundant). Administrative errors such as these cause losses and inefficiencies for the management of these institutions. For that we need a solution in the form of payment data administration management system to minimize errors and improve data accuracy. The purpose of this study is to create a web-based data management system design that can improve the effectiveness of the performance of TU officers so that it is more efficient in time and resources and can improve services for students. The overall system design using DFD (Data Flow Diagrams) as a picture of the system flow and ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) as a database designer. The system was built using the PHP programming language, and Mysql as a database. The contribution of this research is a concept of the design of the administration of payment data administration systems that can be applied in schools or educational institutions that need it.

Keywords
Management System, payment, effectiveness

Topic
Information Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/APU4Gy3btEpa

Corresponding Author
Nida Hanin Dary

Institutions
a) Public Administration Department, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia
*nidahanin[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Human resources in Indonesia are required to be improved to be internationally competitive, actively synchronized, and innovative with rapidly developing information technology to support the quality of Supply Chain Management (SCM) and also support sustainable development. Nevertheless, in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, Supply Chain in Indonesia was increasingly confronted with the challenges of international competition in terms of innovation and technology. In addition to increasing the quality of technology to improve SCM, it is necessary to do strategic planning of human resources to equip the suppliers with international capacity in using technology that has been provided by the government to innovate or cooperate with other countries. This study aims to examine the strategic role of human resource management to produce human resources with international capacity, innovative, and able to support the improvement of SCM in Indonesia in facing the challenges of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods with a systematic literature review approach. Efforts to increase human resource capacity are carried out by creating human resource strategic planning based on analysis of the situation and potential of human resources, then training and development are carried out based on international standardization.

Keywords
Supply Chain Management; strategic planning; human resources; Industrial Revolution 4.0; Indonesia

Topic
Government Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RHderFJBQbLX

Corresponding Author
Mohammad Zaenal Arifin

Institutions
1), 4) Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kota Magelang
2) Pascasarjana Institut Teknologi Yogyakarta
3) Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan DIY

Abstract
Very rapid population growth, with the expansion of the industrial sector leds to increased energy demand and decreased environmental quality. One alternative to meet energy needs is to use renewable energy sources, namely biogas. Aside from being a source of energy, biogas that utilizes animal manure is also able to improve the quality of the surrounding environment to be cleaner and healthier. District of Sawangan, Magelang Regency has potential sources of biogas raw materials derived from animal manure. Recorded in the Livestock Population Report According to the Type of Livestock in Magelang Regency in 2017 by the Livestock and Fisheries Service, the number of dairy cows is 200, beef cattle are 12,633 and buffaloes are 375. With this considerable potential, researchers are trying to find out and explore information about peoples perceptions of biogas and their desire to develop and utilize biogas in their daily activities. With quantitative descriptive research methods and using Likert scale data analysis on 50 respondents, resulting that as many as 46% of respondents agreed that biogas as an alternative energy and want to have it as much as 54%. But in the statement about building biogas, most of them answered doubtfully, which is 70%. The doubts in building biogas are caused by, among others: the lack of sufficient information related to biogas, the high investment costs at the beginning of the biogas reactor construction, the useful life and function of the biogas reactor, and the availability of land as a place for biogas reactors. As a solution to these problems, IEC (Communication, Information and Education) programs can be carried out to the community especially breeders about biogas as a whole, program synergies among the government, academics and biogas developers to encourage biogas development as an alternative energy while enhancing environmental quality.

Keywords
people-s perception, biogas, alternative energy, environmental quality

Topic
Environmental Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BXLdGJD9FxWh

Corresponding Author
Fatiatun Fatiatun

Institutions
1 Department of Physics Education, Faculty of Education and Teaching, Universitas Sains Al-Qur-an, Kalibeber, Mojotengah, Wonosobo, Central Java, Indonesia
2 Department of Technical Information, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Universitas Sains Al-Qur-an, Kalibeber, Mojotengah, Wonosobo, Central Java, Indonesia
3 Department of Islamic Economi Law, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Sains Al-Qur-an, Kalibeber, Mojotengah, Wonosobo, Central Java, Indonesia
4 Ministry of Religion Training Center, Banyumanik, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia

Abstract
The sciencetechnopreneurship skills is an integrated skill of mastering the manufacture of applied products, and mastery of marketing technology through information media and technology, thus bringing economic value. The skills emerge from the process of learning science combined with entrepreneurship learning and Islamic economics and strengthened by learning information technology. This study aims to determine the assessment in accordance with sciencetechnopreneurship skills. This research method is a literature review, both from accredited national journal articles and reputable international journals. The results of the study found that the assessment of the skills of technopreneurship can be done through performance as well as scientific attitudes obtained by experiement in laboratory, product assessment and assessment of income targets to foster entrepreneurship. Assesment of sciencetecnopreneurship skills is done with authentic assessment.

Keywords
science, technology, entrepreneurship, authentic assessment

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RU382F6qKv9e

Corresponding Author
Nafisah Nafisah

Institutions
(1) Indonesian Center for Rice Research (ICRR)
Jalan Raya 9 Sukamandi Subang 41256 West Java Indonesia

Abstract
Global climate changed increased rice area affected by salinity which decreased rice production and farmer income especially in the coastal area. High yielding rice varieties tolerant to salinity is one of technology component to manage salt affected soil. The study aimed to identify high yielding rice lines adaptive to saline prone area having a high yield potential. A total of seventy seven of genotypes along with four check varieties (Inpari 34, Sidenuk, FL478 and Inpari 43) were tested in saline prone rice area, Eretan, Indramayu on January to April 2018 using randomized completed design with two replications. The thirty lines selected from the yield trial and reevaluated for high yield under normal condition at ICRR research station Sukamandi in WS 2019. The result identified three lines having high grain yield and low salinity tolerance index which were comparable to the best check FL478 and Sidenuk. These two lines were promising lines to be evaluated in advanced yield trial in several different environments.

Keywords
Rice lines, saline prone area

Topic
Crop and Crop Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KDwB9kzuvmth

Corresponding Author
Mohammad Zaenal Arifin

Institutions
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kota Magelang

Abstract
Considering the development of bureaucratic performance towards the industrial era 4.0, various lines in the bureaucracy should be able to foster a culture of innovation as a breakthrough in realizing a series in a "good governance" system. Especially for Street Level Bureaucracy (SLB) as a bureaucracy that is in direct contact with the community, discretion as a breakthrough innovation is absolutely necessary to realize the bureaucrats as servants of the community, not as masters. Awareness as a public servant needs to be emphasized and echoed as an attitude for the State Civil Apparatus (ASN), as a bureaucrat. This positive attitude is expected to be a prelude to the climate and productive work culture and be able to encourage a discretion in various bureaucratic lines, especially for SLB. Productive and quality human resources that are selected are absolute criteria for ASN so as to be able to create innovation, as a new breakthrough in community service.

Keywords
Discretion, Street Level Bureaucracy

Topic
Government Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/haVgn69xRGuF

Corresponding Author
Suryatri Darmiatun

Institutions
Postgraduate Brawijaya University, Malang

Abstract
HIPPAM (Association of Drinking Water User Populations) must be able to supply 60 liters water/ person / day, meets water quality standards, flow water 24 hours, and set water tariffs afford. The research objectives are: (1) finding the main factors contributing to the sustainability of drinking water supply by rural community and (2) analyzing the structural model of drinking water supply by rural community . Research methods are surveys, observations and interviews. The variables studied were social, economic, technology, ecology of water sources, water supply performance, HIPPAM institutions, and HIPPAM sustainability. Respondents were HIPPAM members in the villages of Gubugklakah, Poncokusumo and Wonomulya, Poncokusumo sub-district, Malang Regency, East Java. Data analysis using SEM-PLS with WarpPLS program. Data analysis shows that: (1) social, technological, and ecological of water sources factors have a direct effect on water supply performance factor; (2) social, technological, ecological of water resources, and water supply performance factors directly influence HIPPAM institutional factor; (3) economic, ecological water source, and institutional factors directly influence the HIPPAM sustainability factor; (4) water supply performance and HIPPAM institutions factor mediate the indirect effect of social and technological factors on HIPPAM sustainability factor; (5) HIPPAM institutional factor mediate the indirect effect of water supply performance on HIPPAM sustainability factor; (6) social factors contribute the greatest total effect to water supply performance factor and HIPPAM institution; and (7) ecological of water sources factor provide the greatest total effect on SPAM sustainability factor. The conclusions of the study, namely: (1) the main factor that contributed the greatest total effect on the sustainability of drinking water supply by rural community, was the ecology of water sources, and (2) economic factors, ecology of water sources, and institutional HIPPAM had a significant direct effect on HIPPAM sustainability factors. Social, technological, and water supply performance factors have a significant indirect effect on HIPPAM sustainability factor.

Keywords
Model, drinking water, rural community, sustainable

Topic
Environmental Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RP2JL8WtE9q3

Corresponding Author
Andi Ilham Said

Institutions
PPM School of Management
andiilhamsaid[at]gmail.com, aderachma[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
Purpose and background: PT Otsuka Indonesia is a pharmaceutical company that produces clinical nutrition solution with the largest market share in Indonesia. For more than 40 years working in the pharmaceutical business in Indonesia, Otsuka has been working on the regular sector as its main target market. Meanwhile, placing product quality as a guarantee of product strength that is delivered consistently to its customers. Since 2018 Otsuka has changed its market segmentation to JKN (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, National Health Insurance) market in accordance with market trends that were fully supported by the Government. This change caused a forcing to do business transformation in order to keep its market position as a market leader. Proper efforts need to be made accordingly so the transformation will be running as well. Otsuka has a superior business unit Clinical Nutrition and Infusion Set Business Unit that supports 85% of the companys sales. The products produced were known to be of the highest quality among competitors with a broad range of products and were marketed by reliable marketers nationwide. In the context of market adjustments, Otsuka has made changes to the segments cultivation by targeting 80% of its sales target in the JKN segment, which was not seriously worked and took a very small portion previously. The JKN program has enormous potential as well as a big challenge in the form of demands for very low product prices. Methodology: The transformation design used is the Indonesian Transformation Model® of PPM which links nine elements of the company to create an innovative, valuable and sustainable results (Tim Manajemen PPM, 2017). The study begins with mapping the companys position using PESTEL Model (Politic, Economic, Social, Technology, Environment, Law) and Porters Five Forces methods for external analysis and Key Success Factor for internal analysis. With the Boston Consulting Group matrix and the Grand Strategy matrix, we obtained companys position and alternative strategic directions. The choice of strategy was then sharpened by using the Decision Analysis method. Readiness of transformation internally was measured by using Quick Assessment® method, to obtain elements with which needed to get top priority for improvement. Followed by the transformation process, we designed an action plan to overcome the gap of transformation readiness and execution of selected grand strategy. Finally, we produced a roadmap strategy for the next three years. Results: The results of external mapping show the potential of the pharmaceutical market for clinical nutritional fluids still has potential to grow, and Otsuka as a market leader still has opportunities to maintain its position. Mapping on the BCG matrix, Otsuka was positioned at the boundary of the cash cow and the star quadrants. It was projected to lead to the star quadrant if Otsuka immediately transforms to adjust market conditions. This statement was corroborated b

Keywords
Transformation, Organization, Strategic Management

Topic
Strategic Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mbx8RYf4GDEq

Corresponding Author
Engkus Ainul Yakin

Institutions
Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara, Jl. Letjen Sujono Humardani No. 1, Sukoharjo 57521.
Telp. +62-0271-593156, fax. +62-0271-591065

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of tofu waste in concentrate feed on the nutritional value of ruminant animal feed. Concentrate feed used in this study uses concentrated feed for sheep. Tofu waste was obtained from the place of making tofu in Girimarto sub-district, Wonogiri Regency. The research method used was concentrate feed for sheep given the addition of tofu waste. The study used 3 treatments namely T0 = Concentrate without the addition of tofu waste (control), T1 = Concentrate with 10% tofu waste addition, and T2 = Concentrate with 20% tofu waste addition. The results of the study were analyzed in the laboratory to determine the nutritional value of sheep feed. The study was designed with a completely randomized design. Observation parameters of nutritional value of feed include dry matter, crude protein, crude fiber and in vitro digestibility. The results showed that dry matter content was 78.54 ± 0.23% and crude protein was 16.63 ± 0.46% with the addition of tofu waste until 20% showed a significant difference, whereas crude fiber was 20.37 ± 0.48 % showed no significant difference, while the dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility showed no significant difference. The conclusion of this study was the addition of tofu waste in the concentrate had an effect on the dry matter and crude protein, but not significantly different on crude fiber. The addition of tofu waste to the concentrate did not affect the digestibility of dry matter or the digestibility of organic matter

Keywords
tofu waste, animal feed, concentrate, in vitro digestibility

Topic
Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NmrkCUXzJ27M

Corresponding Author
nurul aini

Institutions
Nursing Studies Program, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Abstract
Introduction : There are almost one billion young people aged between 10 and 24 years who live in Asia. These young people live in diverse socio-cultural and economic contexts, but there are important challenges and opportunities related to their sexual and reproductive health. Knowledge about reproductive health should already be possessed by adolescents, through information media it is very easy to get it. But with the vast amount of knowledge possessed by teenagers, it has not been able to foster a sense of belonging to their reproductive health status. Methods : This research was conducted with an observational research design through a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were high school students in East Java - Indonesia. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. Obtained a sample of 221 respondents. Result : The value of the results of multiple logistic regression tests conducted simultaneously on the three variables obtained significant results are as follows, X1 (0,000), X2 (0.122) and X3 (0.009). From these results it can be said that when tested simultaneously (simultaneously) X2 is said to be insignificant because of the sig value. X2> 0.005. So to determine which factors are most influential, just compare the odds ratio (OR) values of X1 and X3, which are 0.069 and 0.218. Where from the value of the two variables that have the greatest odds ratio is on biological and psychological factors. Conclusions : Various factors that become variables on adolescent awareness about reproductive health are social, economic and demographic factors, cultural and environmental factors as well as biological and psychological factors affecting the level of adolescent awareness of their health in terms of reproduction. Of the three components of the factors mentioned above, biological and psychological factors have the greatest influence.

Keywords
reproductive awareness, adolescents

Topic
Pediatric Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AnjmkW49GxCN

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Rosyidul -Ibad

Institutions
Nursing Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Malang

Abstract
Patients with hemodialysis therapy will undergo lifelong therapy to maintain their health while undergoing therapy the patient will experience burnout, stress, and feel the side effects of therapy. Coping mechanisms that occur in hemodialysis patients are not always adaptive, they also tend to maladaptive coping mechanisms such as denial, denial, and even avoidance. Social support is needed to change the mechanism of maladaptive coping into adaptive. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of social support to the ability of coping mechanisms of hemodialysis patients. The study was conducted on 30 HD patients and analyzed using Chi-Square. The result is a significance value of less than alpha of 0.050 which means that there is a relationship between social support and coping mechanisms at an error rate of 5 percent.

Keywords
Social Support, Coping Mechanisms, Hemodialysis

Topic
Psychiatric Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HjNAVhQBPf6e

Corresponding Author
Anis Ika Nur Rohmah

Institutions
University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Abstract
Introduction: The many occurrences of acute injuries due to the surgical process or accident have a considerable risk of complications if not given appropriately. Chinese Petaileaves contains saponins, tannins, and flavonoids are useful for accelerating through the process of acute wound healing. Saponins, tannins, and flavonoids had a certain function as antibacterial, antioxidant and can protect collagen which could inhibit bacterial growth, prevent infection and it also accelerates some epithelialization process effectively. Moreover, Chinese Petaileaves were easy to get and cheap. In this study, extract Chinese Petai leaf made in gel preparations to be practical, sterile, and become the latest innovation. The purpose of this study is to make the latest innovations and proved the extract gel Chinese Petai leaf effectively for the treatment of acute wounds to rats. Research Methods: Using true-experimental design with a randomized control group posttest design as an approach in this study. The experimental design was done randomly to select rats, intervention group (n = 7) and control group (n = 6) used simple random sampling. Statistical analysis of differences in the percentage of wound closure in this study used Man Whitney test. Results: The results of the statistical test analysis indicated that the first group (Extract Gel Chinese Petai Leaf) and the second group (Normal Saline) had significant differences in the percentage of wound closure on the eighth day with the score (p = 0.014) using SPSS 16.0 statistical test. Discussion: Difference in the percentage of wound closure was seen starting early in the epithelialization phase of acute wounds and more clearly on the eighth day. This is due to the contains of saponins, tannins, and flavanoids in extract gel of Chinese Petai leaf. Conclusion: Extract gel of Chinese Petai leaf effectively accelerated the closure of wound acute stage II. The gel can immediately fill the wound area so that the active components of Chinese Petai leaves is quickly absorbed by the skin.

Keywords
Chinese Petai Leaf, Acute Wounds, Rats

Topic
Medical and Surgical

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jQ2tgTx7wBNb

Corresponding Author
Nurul Aini Rahmawati

Institutions
a) Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University/Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia
b) Master Program of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Abstract
Background: Hyperglycemia on Diabetes is one of risk factor for cardiovascular disease. High glucose induced increases of Reactive Oxygens Species (ROS) Production. High free radical can induce oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis. In Previous studies, PsP of Ganoderma lucidum has been proven as an antioxidants, anti endothelial dysfunction and no toxicity in animal model. Aim: This study aims to prove the effect of PsP of Ganoderma lucidum as a potent protective endothelial vascular, and antioxidant in STEMI and STEMI patients with diabetes as a risk factor. Method: This clinical trial study conducted to 50 patients according that diagnosed STEMI, NSTEMI and Diabetes, with pre- and post-test control group design. The parameters are MDA, SOD, CEC, and EPC counts. The patients were given PsP 750 mg/day in 3 divided dose for 90 days. Patients divided into two group randomized, one group were given PsP Ganoderma lucidum, and another group were given placebo. Dependent T-test was performed for normally distributed data and Wilcoxon test was performed for abnormally distributed data with significance level of p≤0.05. Results: MDA level significantly decreased with P=0,03 in PsP group patients, SOD significantly increased with P=0,000 in PsP group patients, EPC count significantly increased with P=0,016 in PsP group patients, CEC count significantly decreased in PsP group patients with P= 0,02. Conclusion: Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide peptides is a potent protective endothelial vascular, and antioxidant against pathogenesis of atherosclerosis in STEMI and NSTEMI patients with diabetes as a risk factor.

Keywords
Diabetes, atherosclerosis, endothelial dysfunction, antioxidant, Ganoderma lucidum

Topic
Pharmaceutical Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DQgPEqv3yfVe

Corresponding Author
Tri Lestari Handayani

Institutions
Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang


Jalan Bendungan Sutami 188 A Malang Jawa Timur

Abstract
The research is intend to analyze the physical violence, psychological, economical, and sexual influence on the pregnancy period to the baby – mother interaction on the early post partum period. The research method of which applied is quatitative by operating control cases design. The total sample which is gathred on the research is 100 handeled care mothers post partum patients at RSUD Koja and RSUP Fatmawati both are in Jakarta. The data gathred technique used observation sheet and quesionare. Approving the violence implication with the baby – mother interaction is exercised with applying Chi Square technique test. Based on the finding analyses on α 5% known that there are no physical violence, psychological, economical, and sexual implication on the pregnancy period to the baby – mother interaction on the post partum period. Confounding variabel on the marital ages, pareties, and pregnancy program both are not influencing the baby – mother interaction. The useful suggestion to the nurses is that they are should be deep concerned to the mother-s violence experience whom are victimize on the perinatal period. Besides, the nurses must be supported the baby – mother interaction as early as possible.

Keywords
Violence during pregnancy, Mother – Baby interaction

Topic
Maternity Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/R4YrE7v9zHG3

Corresponding Author
Risa Herlianita

Institutions
School of Nursing, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Abstract
Background: Hypertension is called the silent killer because this disease is a deadly disease, this disease can give up anyone, both young and old. Risk factors for hypertension include age, gender, family history, obesity, diet, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, and physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine risk factors related to hypertension to employees of the University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Research Method: This study used a descriptive research design using a cross sectional approach. The sample amount to 60 respondents was taken by the purposive sampling technique. Analysis using the Spearman Rank Correlation test with significance level (α) = 0.05. Result: The results of the study Showed that risk factors for hypertension include age 18-29 years (46.7 %), gender was male (56.7%), family history (51.7%), body mass index in the normal category (55%), fruit diet and vegetables 1-2 servings (88.3%, 75%), smoking in the never smoking category (58.4%), alcohol consumption in the never consuming alcohol category (93.4%), physical activity in the category of High Level (63.3%). The results of the statistical tests show that there is a relationship between risk factors of blood pressure and p value = 0.732. Conclusion: Risk factors for hypertension in Employees of the University of Muhammadiyah Malang were smoking, diet, physical activity and age.

Keywords
risk factors of hypertension, hypertension, employees

Topic
Medical and Surgical

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dEveWQzaukh4

Corresponding Author
Anita Faradilla Rahim

Institutions
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

Abstract
Overweight adalah akumulasi lemak abnormal atau berlebihan yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan, yang terjadi akibat ketidakseimbangan energi dimana energi yang masuk lebih besar dibandingkan dengan energi yang dikeluarkan (WHO, 2017) sehingga terjadi penumpukan cadangan energi yang disimpan dalam jaringan adiposa (Sherwood, 2016). Akumulasi jaringan adiposa dan peningkatan massa tubuh yang berlebih dapat menyebabkan penurunan massa otot, sehingga menghasilkan gangguan respon otot dan hilangnya mekanisme stabilitas tubuh (Greve et al., 2008). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan core stability exercise dan ankle proprioceptive exercise dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan dinamis perempuan dewasa muda overweight. Hasil yang didapat sebelum latihan pada kelompok satu (K1) 58,9±9,46 dan kelompok dua (K2) 58,2±4,18,. Rata-rata setelah latihan kelompok satu (K1) 92,1±4,15 dan kelompok dua (K2) 91,0±3,47. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada perbedaan antara latihan Core stability exercise dan Ankle proprioceptive exercise dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan dinamis perempuan dewasa muda overweight.

Keywords
Core stability exercise, ankle proprioceptive exercise, keseimbangan dinamis, perempuan dewasa muda, overweight

Topic
Community Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kAaFyGDL3cfT

Corresponding Author
Dian Ermawati

Institutions
Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Abstract
Background: Citronella oil is the most active oil against Propionibacterium acnes. An emulgel preparation is made on a carbomer base because it has better release properties of the active substance compared to other bases. Objective: to determine the emulgel variation with carbomer base 0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5% containing 2% Citronella Oil (Cymbopogon nardus L.) on the physical, chemical characteristic and the inhibition of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria growth . Methods: Emulgel with carbomer base made 3 formulations, namely F1 (0.5%), FII (1%), and FIII (1.5%) with citronella oil content of 2%. The physical characteristics of the organoleptic, viscosity, homogeneity, dispersal, emulsion type, pH and stability (real time and freeze thaw) tests were performed. Antibacterial testing using the well method. Result: The organoleptic tests on FI (0.5%), FII (1%), and FIII (1.5%) were soft, white and has lemongrass odor. The results of one way Anova statistic showed that there were not significantly different for pH, dispersion, stability (freeze thaw and real time). The viscosity test was significantly different. The diameter of the inhibition zone of each formula has a mean of formula 1 was of 12.65 mm formula 2 was 11.58 mm and formula 3 was 10.25 mm. Conclusion: The conclusion of this experimentally is the effect of variations in emulgel on the basis of 0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5% carbomers containing 2% Citronella Oil on the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria has significant difference which means that increasing carbomer levels it can significantly reduce the zone of antibacterial inhibition.

Keywords
emulgel, citronella oil, Propionibacterium acnes, carbomer

Topic
Pharmaceutical Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MD9bnW7YdkQy

Corresponding Author
Aini Alifatin

Institutions
Fakultas Ilmu KesehatanUniversitas muhammadiyah malang

Abstract
Cases of violence against children in Indonesia in recent years have increased very sharply. The 2013 Survey results by KPP-PA in collaboration with Kemsos and BPS found an increase in the number of children who experienced sexual, physical or emotional violence. Data from Komnas PA in 2013 found 1620 cases of violence against children: 490 (30%) physical violence, 313 (19%) emotional violence, 817 (51%) sexual violence. The real amount can be even greater. Various backgrounds of violence are being carried out in many researches. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between demographic characteristics of the incidence of violence in children. The design of the study used a description of the correlation in which the study population was school-age children in grades 3, 4, 5 and 6 at Muhammadiyah Elementary School in Malang City. Simple Random Sampling obtained 347 samples. Data processing through editing, coding, scoring, and tabulating, then tested with Chi-Square. Based on the analysis of the data obtained results: based on gender, number of siblings, marital status of parents, last education of parents, and parental work, affect the occurrence of violence with a p value of 0,000 - 0,013 (ρ <0,05). So that it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between the demographic character and the incidence of violence in children. Conclusion of the study that the demographic character is the originator of violent incidents.

Keywords
demographics, relationship, child abuse, incidence

Topic
Pediatric Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4QpZMnGTAJhm

Corresponding Author
Ririn Harini

Institutions
1, Jurusan Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Malang
2,Rsi Aisyiyah; Jl.Sulawesi no.16, (0341)326773

Abstract
ABSTRACT Background: during pregnancy physical and psychological changes occur gradually began to trimester 1 up to 3 trimester can cause anxiety. Anxiety in primigravida 66.2% higher compared to multigravida (42.2%). 52% of women experience increased anxiety or depression while pregnant impact of anxiety is very dangerous to pregnant women affect fetal and maternal health: pascanatal, the complications preeclampsia, premature birth, babies lose weight, APGAR score lower, emotional/behavioral issues at four years old. Based on the context, intervention of pregnancy accompanied anxiety is through the efforts of antenatal yoga. The purpose of this research is to know the Antenatal Yoga Influence Towards a decrease in the level of anxiety In Primigravida Trimester I and II in RSI Aisyiyah Malang. Methods: this study wants a method with either draft one group (One Group Pretest Posttest) with a total sample of 16 respondents. Data taken with the use of HARS questionnaire (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) pre and post do antenatal yoga to get significant data with antenatal yoga. Results: based on the results of the analysis of the test of Wilcoxon by using the SPSS program, obtained a value of Z =-3.530 with tarf significancy 0.000 (p < 0.05), the value of the Sig (2-tailed) ≤ real adequate (α/2) and can be drawn conclusion H1 is accepted. Conclusion: antenatal Yoga influential in lowering the level of anxiety in primigravida trimester I and II in RSI Aisyiyah Malang.

Keywords
Yoga Antenatal anxiety level, Primigravida Trimester I and II

Topic
Maternity Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/U8Rwtu2LypVJ

Corresponding Author
Juwita sari

Institutions
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang,
2Department of Public Health, Brawijaya University school of medicine,
3Department of Anatomy, Brawijaya University school of medicine.

Abstract
Children with autistic disorder may lead to more severe tooth caries worse than normal people. Tooth caries is a chronic regressive process which begins with the dissolve of email minerals, destruction, and then emergence of cavitation. Autistic people experience a complex brain development disorders, therefore how old age of people with autism spectrum disorder, not guarantee the ability to keep oral and tooth hygiene will increase. The aim of this research is to find out the correlation between tooth health care with number of tooth caries case in autistic students at elementary and junior high school for disabled students Bhakti Luhur Malang. This reseach uses observational analysis design with cross sectional method. Collection of data is carried out using Total Sampling technique upon 24 students who fulfill inclusion requirements. The result shows that all autistic students suffering tooth caries. Students with bad tooth health care relatively have mild caries as shown by 7 students (29,17%). Students with usual tooth health care have mild caries as shown by 6 students (25%) and light caries as shown by 12 students (50%). Students with good tooth health care relatively have light caries as shown by 5 students (20,83%). Based on Spearman Correlation test, there is a significant correlation between tooth health care with number of caries in autistic students at elementary and junior high school for disabled student Bhakti Luhur Malang. It is suggested to improve tooth care in caries prevention with involvement of parents, teacher, and health care providers.

Keywords
Tooth Health Care, Autistic Student, Caries Accumulation

Topic
Pediatric Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fa6gb8CYxt9p

Corresponding Author
nia kurniati syam

Institutions
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM BANDUNG (UNISBA)

Abstract
Optimal communication in childcare will have an impact on the lives of future children, therefore the childs growth period is the most important thing in the family. This research paper was conducted to analyze how parenting communication is carried out by PKK cadres and PAUD educators in early childhood care. The writing of this paper aims to analyze communication patterns in caregiving, and analyze the understanding of PKK cadres and Early Childhood Educators in the development and motivation of early childhood to become great parents. This research is important to provide solutions to problems that arise in the community. Because if it is wrong in providing care for early childhood it will have an impact on the health, intelligence, and mental health of children. So its growth is stunted. The qualitative research approach is exploratory. Qualitative data was collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews with PKK members and members of early childhood educators in the village of Situgede Karangpawitan Garut. Selected respondents were 30 families who had early childhood. The data collected is then coded and analyzed using Grounded Theory from Strauss and Corbin. Based on research findings, this shows that parenting communication training is needed and more often because the needs of the local community regarding education are still low.

Keywords
Parenting, parenting PKK

Topic
Early Childhood Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QGqVdZkL3CtK

Corresponding Author
Greesty Finotory Swandiny

Institutions
Faculty of Pharmacy, University Pancasila, Srengseng Sawah, Jakarta

Abstract
The aging process is a natural process that will definitely occur in humans. One of the processes of skin aging is wrinkle (wrinkles). Wrinkles on the skin occur due to loss of skin elasticity due to the activity of the elastase enzyme by degrading the protein elastin which is naturally owned in the skin. Based on this to maintain skin elasticity can be done by inhibiting the work of the enzyme elastase in the skin. The zodia plant (Evodia hortensiss) is a plant that comes from the Rutaceae family that is known to have flavonoid and phenolic compounds. Both of these compounds are known to have elastase inhibitory activity. Zodia fruit extracts and leaves are refluxed using 90% ethanol solvent. The extracts were subjected to phytochemical screening tests, antioxidant activity tests with DPPH reagents, and anti-elastase activity tests. The results of phytochemical screening of zodia fruit and leaf extracts showed the presence of flavonoid compounds, saponins, catechetical tannins, steroids, and essential oils. The results of the antioxidant activity test with the DPPH reduction method were obtained by IC50 from zodia leaf extracts and zodia fruits respectively 264.15 ppm; and 121.59 ppm. From the antioxidant test results obtained inactive zodia leaves, while zodia fruits have antioxidant ability. So that the antielastase test was continued with zodia fruit extracts and an IC50 value of 145.67 ppm was obtained. Flavonoid compounds and polyphenols contained in zodia fruits are thought to be substances.

Keywords
antioxidants, antielastases, evodia hortensiss

Topic
Farmakognosi dan Fitokimia

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HkVtPcNEFTG8

Corresponding Author
Fauzi Fauzi

Institutions
Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Obat dan Obat Tradisional

Abstract
ABSTRAK Perbanyakan tanaman tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.) melalui biji mengalami kendala karena perkecambahan tidak serentak dan lama. Hormon giberelin (GA3) dilaporkan dapat meningkatkan perkecambahan benih. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari pengaruh giberelin terhadap perkecambahan tempuyung di persemaian dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi GA3 (G) terdiri dari 5 taraf yaitu: G0 = 0 ppm, G1 = 10 ppm, G2 = 20 ppm, G3 = 30 ppm, G4 = 40 ppm. Faktor kedua adalah waktu perendaman, terdiri dari 3 taraf : T0 = 0 jam, T1 = 1 jam, T2 = 2 jam. Masing-masing perlakuan menggunakan 3 ulangan. Variabel yang diamati meliputi daya kecambah, waktu kecambah, panjang hipokotil, panjang akar, dan serangan penyakit. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi interaksi antara konsentrasi dan waktu perendaman (GA3) pada semua variabel pengamatan, namun secara mandiri berpengaruh nyata. Konsentrasi GA3 10, 20, 30, dan 40 ppm dan waktu perendaman GA3 selama 1 dan 2 jam dapat meningkatkan daya kecambah, panjang hipokotil, panjang akar, tetapi menjadi lebih rentan terhadap serangan penyakit.

Keywords
benih, giberelin, persemaian, sonchus

Topic
Budidaya Tanaman Obat

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2NzBFwXKj7Ph

Corresponding Author
Kartika Dewi Sri Susilowati, SE., MBA., CFP., CSRS., CSRA.

Institutions
State Polytechnic of Malang

Abstract
This study was conducted in a sugar factory Kebon Agung, Malang. It adopted an interpretive research design, following a post-positivist paradigm. Informants were selected based on snowball sampling with a number of informants, inter alia, farmers and chairman of farmers group, plantation staff, company employees, and government agencies. To maintain the continuity and loyalty of sugarcane farmers to the company, the sugar factories provide various forms of facilities to farmers such as providing credit, inputs, guidance and counseling as well as technological assistance, and market guarantees of the products produced. The provision of incentives and facilities to partner sugarcane farmers is not merely to be able to help meet the needs of farmers, but rather as a binder so that the sugarcane farmers are willing to sell all of their sugar to the Sugar Factory. To create sustainability supply of sugar cane, the factory made several efforts for farmers including giving reward to the best performance, providing sympathetic service and guidance, giving priority to loyal farmers and maintaining farmers- trust.

Keywords
contract farming, partnership, plasma, sugarcane

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EuYRrAbt3mQn

Corresponding Author
Juliansyah Roy

Institutions
(1) Department of Administration Business, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Mulawarman University, Indonesia
(2) Department of Economy Science, Faculty of Economic and Business, Mulawarman University, Indonesia
*Email co author: juliansyah.roy[at]feb.unmul.ac.id

Abstract
E-wallet, or also known as the digital wallet is a structure that saves users pins and payment information securely as a means of transaction. Because of the progress of mobile technologies, the use of e-wallet facilities is increasing globally, including in Indonesia. In comparison, on e-wallet services, less attention is paid to user-related Innovation Resistance issues. This paper aims to review the Innovation Resistance Theory that consists of Use, Value, Risk, Tradition, and Image Barrier to investigate e-wallet resistance. This study views perceived novelty factor which proposed in previous studies that focused on mobile application and e-wallet services. The result of this paper is regarded as essential to provide a baseline for future e-wallet services to accommodate user needs and increase e-wallet utilization.

Keywords
E-wallet; Innovation Resistance Theory; Perceived Novelty

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XLbNFP8CnHwa

Corresponding Author
Ali Sandy Mulya

Institutions
Faculty of Economics and Business
Universitas Budi Luhur
Jakarta, Indonesia

*) alisandy[at]outlook.com

Abstract
Abstract - This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of firm characteristics (leverage & profitability) on aggressive tax planning with family ownership as a moderating variable on public sector mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2012-2016 period. In addition, family ownership is used as a moderating variable to determine the effect of the interaction of independent variables on the dependent variable. Design / Methodology: The author conducted a study using 12 mining sector public companies as research samples with 60 sample data. All data is processed using SPSS version 22.0 and WarpPLS 5.0. The results of this study indicate that leverage has a positive influence on aggressive tax planning. For profitability has a negative influence on aggressive tax planning. Whereas for leverage variables which are moderated by family ownership has a positive influence on aggressive tax planning and profitability variables moderated by family ownership have a negative influence on aggressive tax planning. Finding: Based on the empirical test results concluded that the old company owners have a big role in conducting aggressive tax planning in the company they own even though the company is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Implications: Regarding the role of the old company ownership still has a big role, the regulator in financial services authority is more active in supervising companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, including especially companies with a large enough ownership of the company.

Keywords
company characteristics, aggressive tax planning, family ownership

Topic
Taxation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bAYBRfXCavWp