Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Paediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Hasanuddin
Paediatric Department Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences and Nursing Universitas Gajah Mada
Paediatric Nursing Department School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences and Nursing Universitas Gajah Mada
Paediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Hasanuddin
Doctoral Student Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences and Nursing Universitas Gajah Mada

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to describe Indonesian mother readiness for discharge with Low Birth Weight (LBW) infant. Method: This paper is part of larger study and using quantitative study. Sampling method was used in this study was convenience sampling to 139 mothers with LBW infant in public hospital in Makassar City, Indonesia. Repondents were given self-assessed questionaire about their readiness for disharge within 24 hours before they go home. Result: Majority (94.5%) of mothers reported that they were ready to go home and 90.6% perceived that their LBW infants were ready for hospital discharge as assessed by the dichotomous answer (i.e. Yes vs. No). The mothers mean overall score of the RHDS was 199 (29.752) which maximum total score 290. The scores on an item of the RHDS was 6.86 (3.164) which maximum item score 10. Conclusion: Indonesian mother-s readiness had lower readiness than other countries. The discharge education program was needed to enhance mother-s knowledge of readiness for hospital discharge. – need to rewrite this

Keywords
discharge readiness; preterm infant

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YZr4cwxCK9Pe

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Administrative Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to describe the use of discretion at the Street Level Bureaucrat level against the dilemma in Home Care services at the Kassi-Kassi Health Centre in Makassar City. Method: The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and analysis of documents relevant to this research. Results: The results of the study on the discretion of health services in the City of Makassar (case studies on Home Care services at Kassi-Kassi Health Centre) can be seen from four indicators according to Lipsky1, namely service costs, service time, service information and service ethics. Based on these indicators, the Street level desires to face a dilemma in terms of service time and service information. On this basis, the discretion taken by the Dottorotta of the Kassi-Kassi health community center aims to provide maximum service and the Dottorotta team in responding to requests for Home Care services at the same time as being responsive to patients. Conclusion: This research indicates that health workers experience dilemmas in providing health services, so they tend to do discretion to respond to the dilemmas. This study identified four principal discretions by health workers. First, the officers will no longer follow the standard operating procedures if it is considered to slow down the service process. Second, maximize the additional service response team to provide services when the number of patients increases. Third, overcome the limitations of drugs by encouraging patients to buy drugs at other public pharmacies. Finally, educating the public to use telephone services 24 hours 112 only in emergencies and not to abuse the service.

Keywords
discretion, health service, health workers, street-level bureaucracy

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/B4WTKQuECxkD

Corresponding Author
Nadyah Haruna

Institutions
a Medical Department of Alauddin Islamic State University
b Medical Department of Hasanuddin University

Abstract
In various cases of infectious diseases weight loss is often found in patients and talk about body weight is certainly relevant to cholesterol levels. This study aims to determine the effect of ficus carica extract on salmonella-infected mice and determine differences in the effectiveness of changes in body weight and cholesterol in infected mice in the group that received antibiotics and extracts. The purpose of this research is to provide information related to changes in cholesterol in the provision of certain foods naturally so that further research can be done. This type of research is a pre and post controlled group design. This study used 24 Balb / c mice which were divided into 4 groups, the first group are group of infected mice without treatment, the second group was the group that received drugs only, the third group was the group that received figs and the fourth group was the group that received fig extract and medicine. The results of the study with the Annova test showed that the group that did not get therapy had a higher weight loss and higher cholesterol compared to the other group which was 79 mg / dl.

Keywords
Ficus carica, Balb / c mice, Weight, Cholesterol, Salmonella infection

Topic
Adolescent and reproductive health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tXWv7eM2x9wV

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Graduate Program of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Department of Community and Family Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to identify the effects of coaching methods in reducing HbA1c to improve glycemic control. Methods: The search for articles in this study was obtained from several databases, namely: PubMed, Cochrane, EBSCO, and Google Scholar. The article criteria were examined in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, adult patients (18-60 years), the Randomized Control Trial, a study that measured HbA1c, carried out in the last ten years and reported in English. Results: Six studies were selected in this study — those studies showing significant positive results for a decrease in HbA1c after coaching intervention. Conclusion: The coaching method is promising to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It can be seen in the study that face-to-face coaching combined with a telephone, can be recommended.

Keywords
Type 2 Diabetes; Coaching; Glycemic Control; HbA1c

Topic
Nursing Education and Practice

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zyN3YuwxQZjr

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar,Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study to evaluate the effect of digital storytelling on the self-efficacy of ostomate. Method: Pre-experimental research using the one pretest-posttest group design approach to assess the patients self-efficacy before and after giving the intervention storytelling for 10-15 minutes with iPad media and headphone; one patient intervened once. Duration of study for one month. The contents of the video are stories from the Ostomates who have been able to survive with the condition of the stoma attached. The patients pre-test and post-self-efficacy were measured using the general self-efficacy questionnaire. Results: Based on the results of the Paired T-Test statistical test or paired-test obtained p-value 0.000 (2-way test), which means that there are statistically significant differences between the average self-efficacy before and after digital storytelling intervention (p-value = 0.000) Conclusion: There is a difference in mean ostomate self-efficacy after being given a digital storytelling intervention.

Keywords
Digital storytelling; Self-efficacy; Colostomy; Ostomate

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/d2gwPWQEHTcJ

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Public Dental Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Periodontology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to define the effect of Gabus extract on the healing of Wistar rat induced periodontitis through histopathological examination. Methods: The study design used post-test with control group design, with two sample groups. Each sample group would be sacrificed and histopathological examination was performed to calculate the number of fibroblasts. Twenty-four Wistar mice with health conditions in the early stages were induced by periodontitis using a combination of silk ligature and Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria. The slide observed using a microscope with 400x magnification to count of fibroblasts cell of each group. Results: Two-way ANOVA test and t-test produced significant differences [p<0.05] between the treatment groups of Gabus extract and the control group. Conclusion: Gabus extract could increase the number of Wistar rat fibroblasts induced by periodontitis.

Keywords
Channa Striata; Fibroblast; Gabus Extract; Periodontitis

Topic
Nutrition and Quality of life

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vqMJzPgnKj6Y

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Graduate School of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Family and Community Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Objective: The aims of this study to get an overview of the effect of yoga in the treatment of chronic lower back pain to improve the clinical outcomes of patients. Methods: Searching of the articles in this study used PubMed, Cochrane, Wiley, Proquest, and Google Scholar. The criteria of the article were studied with adult patients (18-60 years), patients who have a history of low back pain for at least three months, randomized controlled control trials, studies measuring pain or health-related quality of life or another clinical outcome, conducted in the last ten years, and English articles. Results: Five studies indicated significant results for positive outcomes after being given a yoga practice intervention, such as reduce pain and improvement of health-related quality of life. Conclusion: Yoga has the potential to reduce pain and improve quality of life so that it can be applied in nursing.

Keywords
Chronic low back pain; Yoga; Quality of life

Topic
Nursing Education and Practice

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bNcuqAZ7drEh

Corresponding Author
Feby Purnamasari

Institutions
a) Midwifery Section, Graduated School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
*risfahyulianty[at]unhas.ac.id
b) Department of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Objective : This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of soursop leaf extract on IL-6 levels in mammals of Sprague Dawley mice induced by Staphylococcus aureus . Method: This study is a True Experiment which is a laboratory experiment, with the design of the Post-test Only Control Design Group . The study was divided into four treatment groups consisting of five rats induced by S. aureus 2 x 107 CFU / ml , 1 x 24 hours. Group I (negative control) who were only given Na. CMC 0.5%, Group II (Positive Control) with cefadroxil antibiotics 45 mg / kgBB, group III with soursop leaf extract 100 mg / KgBB, and group IV administering ethanol extract of soursop leaves in combination with cefadroxil antibiotics. Each group was treated twice in a day (12 hours ) for 5 days. Levels of IL-6 were measured on day 3 and day 6 after induction of S. aureus, tested by ELISA technique and analyzed by One Way Anova test and Paired Samples T test Results : N values of IL-6 levels in group III of 7 , 50 ± 1.74 pg/ml on day 3, and 4.51 ± 1.47 pg/ml on day 6. The results showed that there were differences in IL-6 levels in the group given the soursop leaf ethanol extract (ρ = 0.037 <0.05) . Conclusion: Ethanol extract of soursop leaves can be used as a complementary therapy for mastitis caused by the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria

Keywords
Soursop leaf extract, Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Staphylococcus aureus, Sprague dawley

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AwhGBNUmuFkT

Corresponding Author
Asmiati Asmiati

Institutions
Department of Midwifery,Graduated School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata L) on IL-10 levels in mammary sprague dawley mice induced by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Method: This study used the true experimental research type with the design of the post-test Only Control Group Design. The sample of this study was Sprague Dawley female rats with a weight of 200-250 grams as many as 20 animals which were divided into 4 groups (5 each), namely the negative control group that was not given treatment, the group given cefadroxil antibiotics 45 mg / kg BW / 12 hours, the group given soursop leaf extract 100 mg / kg BB and soursop leaf extract group combination of cefadroxil antibiotics. All groups were induced by Staphylococcus aureus 2 x 107 CFU / ml then given treatment for 5 days. Examination of IL-10 levels using the ELISA method and data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA. Results: The results showed that there was a difference with increasing levels of IL-10 cytokines in the three treatment groups compared to the negative control group (p = 0.002). This shows that the soursop leaf extract can suppress inflammation of the IL-10 cytokine levels in female mammals. Thus soursop leaf extract can be used as a complementary therapy for inflammation.

Keywords
Soursop leaf extract, Interleukin-10, Staphylococcus aureus, Sprague Dawley

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9rHc3wqxBUtb

Corresponding Author
Sitti Nurana

Institutions
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Obhjective: This research aims to determine the effectiveness difference of Annona muricata leaf extract dose of 100mg/Kg BW (Bodi Weight) and the combination of cefadroxil 45mg/ kg BW and the annona muricata leaf extract 100mg/Kg BW on the 4th day and the 7th day to wards TNF-α level to Sprague Dawley Rat induced with S. aureus. Methods: This research was divided into four treatment groups which contain of five rats induced by S. Aureus 0,2 mlx108CFU, 1x24 hours, group I (negative control) which is only induced by Na. CMC 0,5%, group II (positive control) with Cefadroxil Antibiotics 9 mg, group III with annona muricata leaf extract 100mg/KgBW, and group IV with combination Cefadroxil Antibiotics and annona muricata leaf extract 100 mg/KgBW, every group got treatment twice in a day for five days. TNF-α grade was measured on 4th day and 7th day after the induction of S. aureus than tested by ELISA technique and analyzed by One Way Anova test and Independent sample T-Test. Result: On the 4th day is found the value of p> 0,05 the comparison between the control groups and each group. These indicate that there is no significant difference of the reduction of TNF-α level on the 4th day. On 7th day In the control group and the treatment control of combination of Antibiotics and Annona muricata Leaf Extract, it is found significant difference hith the p value of > 0,05 on the 7th day with average difference 43,26 ng/ml. Conclusion: Combination of Annona muricata leaf extract and Cefadroxil effective against TNF-α levels in Mammae female rat Sprague Dawley-induced Staphylococcus aureus on the 7th day

Keywords
Annona muricata leaf extract, TNF- α, S. aureus, Sprague dawley Rat

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WwDCuN4Y8y37

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To determine the ability of brown algae (Sargassum sp) extract 15% in dissolving canal smear layer. Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia Results: Root canals that were irrigated using brown algae (Sargassum sp) extract 15% showed a significant decrease of smear layer compared to other groups (p<0.05) either in 1/3 middle portion or 1/3 apical portion. Conclusion: Brown algae (Sargassum sp) extract 15% was more effective to clean smear layer on root canal wall compared to NaOCl 2.5% but did not show a significant difference compared to EDTA 17%.

Keywords
Brown algae (Sargassum sp) extract 15 %; EDTA 17%; NaOCl 2.5%; Saponin; Smear layer; Surfactant.

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hCAY7mFd38wz

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentisty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of topically administered corn silk extract to reduce blood glucose level and its effect on hyperglycemic related periodontal tissue inflammation. Method: Fifteen male Wistar rats with an initial weight of 150 gram were included in this study. Alloxan was used to induce diabetes and 5-0 silk ligatures to induce periodontal tissue inflammation. Blood glucose level was analyzed before and after induction, 3 days and 7 days after administration. Degree of periodontal tissue inflammation was examined with the histopathology test. Statistical analysis was conducted using the student t-test. Results: Blood glucose level in F1 group was unstable (p=0.0583>p=0.05), whilst both F2 and F3 group showed stable blood glucose decrease (F2: p=0.0086p=0.05; F2: p=0.423>p=0.05). Conclusion: Topically administered corn silk extract was effective to reduce blood glucose level and hyperglycemic related periodontal tissue inflammation in alloxan-induced diabetic rats

Keywords
Alloxan; Corn silk extract; Diabetes Mellitus; Inflammation; Periodontal tissue

Topic
Nutrition and Quality of life

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/C4am9MxJpjcV

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of topically administered corn silk extract to reduce inflammation degree in periodontitis. Methods: Material used in this research was 40 days old corn silk extract. Twelve male Wistar rats (Rattus novergicus) with the initial weight of 150 gram were used as experimental model animals. The rats were then divided into four groups with 3 rats each. The animals were induced with 5-O silk ligature wire for seven days. After that the silk ligatures were removed and each group were given treatments according to their group for seven days. Results: F3 shown the best anti-inflammation effect with mild inflammation in each sample (p<0.05). Whereas in F1 and F2 each sample had moderate inflammation (F1, F2: p>0.05). Conclusion: Topically administered corn silk extract (Zea mays. l.) are effective to reduce the degree of inflammation in periodontitis.

Keywords
Corn silk extract; Inflammation; Periodontitis

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TjedkF8Z69Jn

Corresponding Author
Ani Ani

Institutions
1Department Of Midwifery, Graduated School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
2Department Of Onkology, Doctor Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
3Department Of Pharmacy , Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
4Physiology Departement, Doctor Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
5Doctor Department, Doctor Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of centella asiatica leaf extract on IL-6 levels in the mammals of Sprague dawley mice induced by Staphylococcus aureus. Method : Type of Research True-Experiment is a laboratory experiment, with the design of the Post-test Only Control Design Group. The study was divided into four treatment groups consisting of five rats induced by Staphylococcus aureus 2 x 107 CFU / ml, 1 x 24 hours. Group I (negative control) is only given Na. CMC 0.5%, Group II (Positive Control) was given Cefadroxil antibiotics 45 mg/kgBB, group III was given centella asiatica leaf extract 100 mg/KgBB, group IV was given centella asiatica leaf extract combined with antibiotic Cefadroxil. Each group was given treatment twice a day (12 hours) for 5 days. Levels of IL-6 were measured on day 4 and day 7 after induction of Staphylococcus aureus, tested by ELISA technique and analyzed by One Way Anova test and Paired Samples T test. Results: The value of IL-6 levels in group III was 5.32 ± 0.55 pg/ml on day 4, and 3.49 ± 1.26 pg/ml on day 7. The results showed that there were differences in IL-6 levels in the group given the centella asiatica leaf extract (ρ = 0,017 < 0,05). Conclusion: Pegagan leaf extract can suppress pro-inflammatory cytokines after administration of treatment on mammals of Sprague Dawley mice induced by Staphylococcus aureus.

Keywords
Centella asiatica extract, Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Staphylococcus aureus, Sprague dawley.

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Kw9QLR72Yjvc

Corresponding Author
ENNI SUKRIANI

Institutions
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Ginger contains oleoresin and essential oils that can reduce the emesis of gravidarum in pregnancy. This research aims to determine the effect of giving ginger syrup on pregnant mothers to decrease the emesis gravidarum of the first trimester pregnant women. This study constituted quantitative research with quasi experiment. Design used was pretest-posttest. The samples in this research were 51 pregnant women divided into 3 groups, namely mothers who got ginger syrup, placebo, and motherrs who got B6. Implementation was carried out for 7 days. Data were analyzed using Chi Square,and Wilcoxon Test The results indicate the lowering of the frequency emesis gravidarum on the group given ginger syrup (p = 0,000), the group given placebo (p = 0.038), and the group given B6 (p = 0.003). The different mean value after 7 days of intervention are : Gingger syrup group (1.00 ± 0.00), Placebo group( 0.06 ± 0.01), and B6 group( 0.17 ± 0.1). The group given with ginger syrup is more effective to decrease the frequency of emesis gravidarum to the first trimester compared to B6 group and Placebo group.

Keywords
Ginger, Pregnant Women, Emesis Gravidarum

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tMgkQJEuDvCX

Corresponding Author
MELLIYANA NURDIN

Institutions
1Bagian Kebidanan, Sekolah Pascasarjana,Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
2Bagian Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
3Bagian Bedah Onkologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia

*risfahyulianty[at]unhas.ac.id

Abstract
Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Centella asiatica (L). Urban extraction TNF-α levels in female Sprague dawley rats induced by S. aureus. Methods: There were four treatment groups (each group consisted of five rats). Before treatment, S. aureus 0.2 mlx108 CFU was induced. Group I was only given 0.5% Na CMC, Cefadroxil group II 45 mg / kg WB, Group III Centella leaf extract 100 mg / Kg WB, and group IV combination Cefadroxil and Centella leaf extract. Each group was given treatment twice per 12 hours a day for 5 days. TNF-α levels were measured on day 3 and day 6 after induction of S. aureus tested by ELISA and analyzed by One Way ANOVA test and independent sample T test. Results: TNF-α level between groups did not have a significant on day 3 and differed significantly after day 6. On day 3, the control group had a higher TNF-α level of 25.13 pg/ml compared to the group given antibiotics and Centella asiatica. While when compared to the group given only Centella asiática the control group was more height of 17.1 pg /ml. On the 6th day this condition was changed, the biggest difference found in the group given Centella asiatica, in the control group had higher levels of TNF-α 72.34 pg / ml compared to the group receiving Centella asiática. Then, control group is higher than 66.46 pg/ml compared to those given antibiotics and Centella asiatica. Conclusion: C. asiatica leaf extract is effective in reducing TNF both given alone and given along with antibiotics. It is potential to be explored into alternative and complementary treatments in mastitis cases with human trials.

Keywords
Centella asiática L. Urban Leaf Extract, Mastitis, TNF-α, Sprague dawley

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GJCtfYKeDwb6

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Midwifery, Graduated School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmacy Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Department of Oncology, Medicine Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of C. Asiatica leaf extract to TNF-α levels in female Sprague Dawley rats induced by S. aureus. Methods: There were four treatment groups (each group consisted of five rats). Group I was given 0.5% Na CMC, group II was given Cefadroxil 45 mg/kg WB, Group III C. asiatica leaf extract 100 mg/kg BW, and group IV combination Cefadroxil and Centella leaf extract. Each group was given treatment twice per 12 hours a day for 5 days. Results: TNF-α level between groups did not have a significant on day 3 and differed significantly after day 6. On day 3, the control group had a higher TNF-α level of 25.13 pg/ml compared to the group given antibiotics and C. asiatica. While when compared to the group given only C. asiática leaf extract, the control group was more height of 17.1 pg /ml. On the 6th day, this condition was changed, the biggest difference found in the group given C. asiatica, in the control group had higher levels of TNF-α 72.34 pg/ml compared to the group receiving C. asiática. Then, control group is higher than 66.46 pg/ml compared to those given antibiotics and C. asiatica. Conclusion: C. Asiatica leaf extract is effective in reducing TNF both given alone and given along with antibiotics. It is potential to be explored into alternative and complementary treatments in mastitis cases with human trials

Keywords
Centella asiática; Mastitis; TNF-α; Sprague Dawley

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gkjubRFJ28Wz

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Oral Medicine Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Oral Medicine Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To prove the increasing of salivary HBD2 level in DMT2 patients, and to analyze its correlation with the number of colonies of C.Albicans species in the oral cavity DMT2 patients. Methods: This study was an analytic observational with Cross Sectional design and was done by taking saliva of DMT2 patients by spitting method to calculate HBD2 level and test with ELISA kit. To find out the number of C.Albicans colonies, a swab method was performed on the patients mucosa to be identified under a microscope and developed using 3 methods: DIRECT, Carbohydrate fermentation test and urea hydrolysis test. Results: ELISA test results showed that HBD2 levels increased significantly in the saliva of DMT2 patients compare the control (non DM) group, whereas the number of C.Albicans colonies did not differ significantly between the groups. Conclusion: HBD2 levels in saliva of DMT2 patients increased compared with non-DM samples, and the number of C.Albicans colonies found over 100 CFU in three sample groups.

Keywords
Candida; Diabetes; Defensins

Topic
Nutrition and Quality of life

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ygdEnuU7N6kv

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Periodontology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This systematic review was aimed to understand the management of endodontic-periodontic lesion. Methods: Pubmed and Wiley online searches were conducted to identify articles published in dental journals until April 2018. Manual searches of published full-text articles and related reviews were performed afterwards. Result: A total 16 studies were selected for inclusion, with 22 patients as subjects. All studies showed the decreased probing depth (PD) after treatment or healing of the lesion. All studies included were case report with treatment using root canal treatment (RCT) alone or RCT combination with bone graft or RCT with platelet rich fibrin (PRF). Conclusion: Treatment using root canal treatment (RCT) combination with bone graft was mostly used than the other treatment option in endo-perio lesion.

Keywords
Bone grafting; Endodontic-periodontic lesion; Endodontic treatment; Periodontitis

Topic
Communicable disease related to women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/643zrWMEVyJf

Corresponding Author
Golda Juliet Tulung

Institutions
Sam Ratulangi University

Abstract
Language is the main key for the access to information and technology. English language in particular has become an international language or a global lingua franca in which its mastery is very important. The impact of globalization on various human life is so obvious in the present era of Industrial Revolution 4.0, and consequently, universities as the provision of human resources are more challenged with the demand of highly competitive graduates with a mastery of English language. In this presentation the focus is on university students English proficiency based on the TOEFL score to see particularly on female students- language proficiency and how it is different from that of male. This research is a descriptive study that describes the results of students- English language proficiency in one of the universities in Manado. The method used is quantitative method. The instrument in this study is the TOEFL Prediction test with three main components of Listening Comprehension, Structure and Written Expression, and Reading Comprehension. The data analysis is conducted to see the gender differences in English language skills. The mastery of English language is a vital tool in achieving women empowerment to the access of information and technology. There are differences between female and male students in their English mastery. Assumptions to favor female learning in acquiring the language they are exposed to and of female superiority in language development will be supported or refuted as this study uncover its results.

Keywords
English language; information and technology; gender differences

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9X4gwU3FvfhT

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Midwifery Study Program, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of psychiatri, Medicine Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Psychology, Medicine Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to determine estradiol levels in mothers who experience postpartum blues Methods: It was a crossectional study conducted in Pertiwi Maternal and Child Hospital Makassar. The population was all mothers who had normal postpartum births on the third day from January to March 2018 and samples were 31 selected accidentally selected. Postpartum blues data was obtained with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire and secondary data obtained from maternal medical records in the delivery room and nursing staff at the hospital. Estradiol levels examined using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. Analysis of the data in this study Mann Whitney and data were performed using frequency and mean. Results: Estradiol levels between mothers who experienced and those who did not experience postpartum blues were different significantly (p=0.024, p<0.05). Mothers with postpartum blues have estradiol levels of 729.92 pg/ml, this level is 293.56 pg/ml lower than those who do not experience the postpartum blues, which is 1023.48 pg/ml. In the group with postpartum blues, the range of postpartum mothers appeared to be at levels of 58.54. Conclusion: Levels of hormone estradiol are lower in mothers who have postpartum blues. It is needed individual attention to postpartum mothers so that those detected with very low estradiol levels can get treatment and prevention as soon as possible.

Keywords
Estradiol; Postpartum Blues; Pregnancy

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zp2WeqDb9NBu

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Nani Hasanuddin College of Health Sciences Makassar, Indonesia
Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University
Medicine Departement, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University
Gema Insan akademik College of Health Sciences Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effect of electrolyzed water effect on bacterial colonization on diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) patients in Makassar. Method: This is an in vitro. Eight bacteria are incubated into 5 types of electrolyzed water (ESAW), electrolyzed weak acid water (EWAW), electrolyzed neutral water (ENAW), electrolyzed weak alkaline water (EWAlW), and electrolyzed strong alkaline water (ESAlW). Evaluations were performed 2, 24, 48 and 72 hours after incubation. Data were analyzed using repeated ANOVA test used to compare the difference of electrolyzed water effect on bacterial colonization of DFU patients. Results: ESAW (pH 2.5) significantly (p = 0.001) had a better bactericidal effect than EWAW, ENAW, EWAlW and ESAlW. Conclusion: There is a difference of electrolyzed water effect on bacterial colonization in DFU patients.

Keywords
Electrolyzed water; pHwater; Diabetic foot ulcer

Topic
Nursing Education and Practice

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jLC4hm3B8uWf

Corresponding Author
Andi Mansur Sulolipu

Institutions
hasanuddin University

Abstract
Background: The quality of the results of education and training of health workers in general is still inadequate. Ineffective training activities can be seen in the number of complaints from trainees and learning outcomes that are not optimal. Aims: To find out the influence of Experimental Strategy-based training on the Coordination of Health Training Participants. Methods: This study used qualitative methods. The informants were 12 trainees. Data collection used in-depth interviews. The tools used were tape recorders, and camcorders. Results: This study found that the Experiential Learning method is relevant for use in increasing Competency Based Training in a group of health workers (Doctors, Nurses, Midwives, and SKM (Bachelor of Public Health) who come from different functional health positions) at the South Sulawesi Community Health Center. Conclusion: Competency Based Training for health workers can be done using one method, namely Experimental Learning.

Keywords
Education, Training, Experimental Learning and Competency Based Training

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6zGd8kmPCKYQ

Corresponding Author
RINI AMRIANI

Institutions
1*Graduate School, University of Hasanuddin Makassar
2Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
3Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the expression of FBP1 and LDH-B enzymes in benign and malignant tumors Method: This study using an experimental method with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 63 samples of both benign and malignant tumor tissue in the breast where testing was performed using immunohistochemical techniques to calculate the percentage and intensity of expression of both the FBP1 enzyme and the LDH-B enzyme. Following international standards, the expression of the FBP1 and LDH-B enzymes is positive if the immunoreaction detected in the cytoplasm is ≥ 4. Results: This study shows that the FBP1 enzyme is expressed in both benign tumor samples (68.7%) and malignant tumors (71 %) with the Chi-Square test results showing a p-value of 1,000 which means there is no significant difference from the expression of the FBP1 enzyme that is associated with tumor status. LDH-B enzymes were also expressed both in benign tumor samples (91%) and in malignant tumors (64.5%) but their expression decreased in malignant tumors with Chi-Square test results showed a p-value of 0.029 which means there was a significant difference in expression LDH-B enzymes are associated with tumor status. Conclusion: This study shows that the FBP1 and LDH-B enzymes are expressed by both benign and malignant tumor tissue, but there is a significant difference between LDH-B enzyme expression and tumor status as indicated by a significant decrease in LDH-B enzyme expression in malignant tumor tissue breast which is a possible marker of changes in cell metabolism related to the presence and function of lactate in the metabolism of malignant breast tumor cells.

Keywords
benign tumors, malignant tumors, FBP1 enzymes, LDH-B enzymes

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FqjL2NAkVKxm

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Criminal Law, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Clinical Pathology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study was to find out the legal reasons that cause the criminal potential to doctors who help abortions in rape victims, and strive to eliminate criminal possibility against these doctors. Method: This study uses normative juridical research with primary legal materials (laws) and secondary legal materials (literature on health law and medical law). Analysis of legal material was carried out using qualitative analysis, by describing norms regarding the legalization of abortion for rape victims that are contrary to the principle of legal certainty. Results: The results showed that the legal reason that caused doctors who help abortions in rape victims could be convicted because the incidence of rape was not guaranteed based on court decisions that had permanent legal force. The effort to abolish criminal acts against the doctor is through the legal formulation of a brief program in proving the act of rape, as well as implementing the absentia trial if the suspect is not present. Conclusion: The doctor who helps abortion in rape victim has the potential to be suspected as criminal, but the effort to abolish the criminal against the doctor can be performed through the legal formulation

Keywords
Abortion; Rape; Crime

Topic
Gender and Fertility

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QXFBMgK6yYzq

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Midwifery Department, Graduated School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Epidemiology Department, Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Chemistry Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Agriculture Department, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Medicine Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to assess the response of supplementation of honey and honey propolis to women who experience mild stress. Methods: The subjects of 30 people were divided into 3 groups; control, honey, and propolis honey every 10 people per group. All groups were given the same dose of 60 grams/day for 14 days. Measurements of glucocorticoid and cortisol hormones using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and the difference in cortisol hormone levels before and after the intervention were analyzed by a paired T-test. Results: Honey and propolis honey group decrease cortisol levels but none of the groups have significant changes. This is reciprocal with the changes in the hormone cortisol, the decrease in glucocorticoid hormone levels in the group given honey is the highest following propolis honey and the control group. However, changes in glucocorticoid hormones in the honey group were statistically significant. Conclusion: Our result confirmed that in women who experience mild stress, honey and honey propolis have the potential to reduce stress-related hormones, that is glucocorticoids and cortisol, this reduction does not have the potential to suppress the immune system.

Keywords
Stress; Women; Honey; Propolis; Cortisol Glucocorticoid

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/c4LzUta2qdTW

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Department, Dentistry Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This research was aimed to observe the hard and soft tissue lesion in the oral cavity assessed with the periapical and panoramic radiographic examination in Dental Hospital of Hasanuddin University. Methods: It was an observational descriptive study with cross-sectional design through periapical and panoramic data from April – May 2017. The results were presented in the distribution table and graphic. Results: To diagnose almost various oral cavity lesions, the dentist need to receipt a radiographic examination both intraoral and extraoral radiography. The most common hard tissue lesions that detected through periapical radiographic were caries 37.1%, pulp lesion 34.6% and periodontal lesion 17.9%. In panoramic radiographic data, the highest prevalence of tissue lesion was periodontal lesion and periapical abnormality 33.7% with the number of women was higher than men in the 12-25 year age group. Conclusion: The prevalence of hard and soft tissue lesion in the oral cavity was high.

Keywords
Hard Tissue Lesion; Oral Cavity; Periapical; Panoramic; Soft Tissue Lesion

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/awhxNutJfHpP

Corresponding Author
Idawarni Asmal

Institutions
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Women who have a main job as housewives will have a lot of time in their family and settlements and do everything related to domestic work. On the other hand, as social beings, women have a desire to interact with each other. In addition, as a fishermans wife who is often left by her husband to go to sea for a certain period of time, then as a wife, she must still be able to maintain the continuity of the relationship with the residents in the settlement. If one of these activities is prioritized or ignored, then life will not run harmoniously. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to find out how women can harmonize their desires to act as housewives and as social beings. The method used is behavioral mapping that uses 2 forms, namely the Person Center Mapping and Place Center Mapping. The population is housewives, while the sample is women who are doing domestic activities and social activities in the village at the Ujung Kassi. Using descriptive analysis. The results of the study found that womens activity space was influenced by the main types of activities. The main activity is permanent and requires a long duration of time, carried out in a protected and comfortable space. Other temporary activities are only occasionally carried out for certain events with an indefinite duration of time. Whereas incidental activities are of short duration and generally occur in public spaces. Time for activities is strongly influenced by the type of activities and place of activity.

Keywords
Harmonization; domestic work; social relations; women fishermen

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mdQ6MLcjtkDN

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department Anthropology, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The study aims to describe and get an understanding of health care practiced by community members infected or indicated infected by malaria in Topoyo District, Central Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Province. Methods: The Research used ethnographic approach. The data were obtained through participant observation and in-depth interview. Informants were determined purposively for malaria sufferers who had or were infected with malaria by using the formal health care sector and snowball for those indicated to be infected with malaria by utilizing public health care and indegenous healers. Results: The study indicates that the community members who were infected or indicated infected by malaria not only to practice health care in various ways in overcoming malaria but also to mix the elements of treatment techniques derived from scientific medical tradition and local medical tradition. The variety and mixture of health treatment are conditioned by the assumption that all types of medicines are powerful to cure illnesses. Conclusion: The cure for illnesses is determined by the compatibility of the drug and the blessing of God as the primary cause for the occurrence and cure of illnesses. It is also affected by different understandings, experiences, and information networks on malaria that is accessed by each actor and the attitude to respond to illness.

Keywords
Traditional Practice; Health Care; Malaria; Mixture Treatment

Topic
Nursing Education and Practice

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VjeaCtG6QzDX

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Administrative Science, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to describe home care program as a health service innovation to improve quality of health service. Methods: The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach and collected data by interview and field observation. The research was conducted in two health community centers during March–May 2017. Result data is analyzed with qualitative descriptive method. Results: The study identified home care services carried out in each community health center in Makassar City to improve the quality of public health services, especially in the community in the slum area. Nevertheless, this home care program still has obstacles, including overdependence on top leaders, limited number and capacity of health workers, and inappropriate rewards. Conclusion: Home care program is health service innovation, which is initiated by the Health Service Agency of City of Makassar and it contributes to quality improvement of health service, particularly to vulnerable urban communities.

Keywords
health service; service innovation; homecare

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xJMVewC8qWDc