Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Jasnovaria Jasnovaria

Institutions
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM, Jakarta - Indonesia
jasnovaria13[at]gmail.com

Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM, Jakarta - Indonesia
ningkymunir[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Changes in external and internal environment often cause changes in a companys business model. For this reason, companies must have a flexible business model that is in line with the companys vision, mission and goals. The business model currently used by PT. XYZ is not able to overcome the main problems such as falling income and increasing costs significantly which resulting a very high negative profits. Thus requires a business model that can map and provide solutions to improve revenue performance and cost control. The right business model design is needed to encourage PT. XYZ to get out of the problem and able to improve its performance so that it needed several research objectives to address the problems that occurred such as identification of the companys vision, mission and goals, identification of elements in the current company-s Business Model Canvas, identification of external and internal factors of the company that could affect the elements in the Business Model Canvas as well as the development of the companys Business Model Canvas to improve business performance. The methodology or type of research used is qualitative business research with a business model canvas approach that is equipped with a SWOT analysis and blue ocean strategy and data collection methods through document studies and interviews. From this study, the results of the mapping of 9 (nine) elements of the business model canvas include customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, and cost structures are obtained. The companys external and internal environment is very influential to the elements in the canvas of PT. XYZ, this is reflected in the decrease of revenue stream and the increase of cost structure which has an impact on the magnitude of the loss of PT. XYZ in 2018 and the occurrance of liquidity problem has caused payment delays of customer claims. Development of a business model canvas for PT. XYZ has been composed by taking into account the vision, mission, corporate objectives and business strategy which is implemented in 2019 to solve liquidity, profitability and solvency problems and add value innovation to strengthen the canvas elements of the business model especially in the revenue stream and cost structure so as to increase value propositions and value creation in carrying out company operations. This thesis research is also a strategic design that is directed to arrive at a managerial decision in the company that is supported by analysis and logical argumentation in exploring data and information.

Keywords
Business Model Development, Business Model Canvas

Topic
Strategic Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nDuMq7QpvfbH

Corresponding Author
Tegar Punang Mahardi

Institutions
PPM School of Management, Jakarta. Indonesia
tegarpunang[at]gmail.com
PPM School of Management, Jakarta. Indonesia
dwiidawati[at]gmail.com

Abstract
1. Introduction Employee engagement is a matter of concern for the company to be able to achieve maximum results. Same is the case with PT.XYZ, seeing employee engagement is one of the important things to get maximum results. The current condition with the success rate of employee turnover, makes the company want to see the importance of employee attachment to the company. 2. Methods This research was carried out in PT. XYZ Jakarta, Indonesia. First method in this research is to see the level of employee engagement in PT. XYZ use Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES). And the second method is to see how organization performance to engage the employee from employee perception use Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) 3. Results Employee Engagement in PT. XYZ, is at the level not engaged. And the organization performance to see factor employee engagement is must to repair in three factor, there are infrastructure, work environment, and leader support. 4. Conclusions Design strategy employee engagement based on three factor must be repair. References (Selected) Bakker, A.B. 2007. Building Engagement in The Workplace. Rotterdam: Erasmus University. Martilla, John A. and James, John C.. 1977. Importance-Performance Analysis. Journal of Marketing Schaufeli, E & Bakker, A. 2003. Utrecht Work Engagement Scale Preliminary Manual. Occupatinal Health Psychology Unit Utrecht University.

Keywords
Employee engagement, employee engagement strategy, internal communication, competency-based training, leadership skills

Topic
Human Resource or Capital

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QFTP37Abufzv

Corresponding Author
Ali Ikhwan

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Abstract
INTRODUCTION Purple Cleome (Cleome rutidosperme) is known to have metabolites that can be used as organic pesticides. This plant contains a group of alkaloid and flavonoid compounds which could be used as organic pesticides (Bose, et al., 2007). However, the types and concentrations of these compounds have not been studied in depth. This research is intended to examine further the types and concentrations of alkaloid and flavonoid which act as pesticides, especially organic fungicides on fungal pathogens Colletotrichum sp and their mechanisms in inhibiting these pathogens that attack chili plants. To achieve this goal, the research stages are as follows: (1) extraction of purple Cleome leaves with absolute methanol 1: 1 w / v; (2) metabolite analysis using GC-MS (Gass Chromatography – Mass Spectrophotometry) type QP2010S Shimadzu, with the RXi-5MS semi-polar columns, helium carrier gas with a flow rate of 0.5 ml / min, and a pressure of 27.4 kPa. The initial temperature of the GC oven was 120 oC with incremental increase of 5 oC/ min until it reached 320 oC and 1-2 ul (Hussain, and Maqbool, 2014) was sampled; and (3) pathogenic inhibition test with fungi. Colletotrichum sp. pathogen model. The data obtained were analyzed with the NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information) database to obtain specific metabolites that act as organic pesticides. RESULT AND DISCUSSION The GC-MS analysis of Purple Cleome leaf extracts analysed 18 metabolites and 3 of them were identified as organic fungicides as shown in the following table: Table 1: Analysis of Purple Cleome metabolites acting as organic fungicides No. Compound Name (CAS) Composition (%) Function 1. Propanoic acid C11H14O2 4,12 % • Acts as an antifungal and antibacterial agent by inhibiting their growth (Bose, et al., 2007). 2. Phenol C17H28O 8,38 % • Acts as an anti-microbial that is toxic and corrosive to microbes. Phenol can damage the hydrophobic components of cell membranes such as proteins and phospholipids. • Acts as an inhibitor for essential enzymes and as an active antimicrobial agent of vegetative cells of bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Phenol can reduce permeability of cytoplamide membrane and dead fungal cells (Rahman, et al, 2012) 3. Isopropyl myristate C17H3402 15,86 % • Act as an active ingredient of pesticides Besette and Brentwood (2007) The result of GC-MS analysis identified three metabolite compounds namely propanoic acid, phenol, and isopropyl myristate, with a total composition of 28.36%, which acts as an antifungal and antibacterial agent (Bose, et al. 2007). The inhibition mechanism by Propanoic acid varies depending on the microorganism. Some microorganisms have an enzyme system that converts succinate into Propionyl-Coenzyme, and it can be converted into B-alanine or directly into CO2. The microbial inhibition mechanism works by competing with acetate in the acetokynase system, resulting in blockage of chemical reaction from

Keywords
Metabolites, Pesticides, Organic, and Pathogens

Topic
Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JhrKuw6kmqLa

Corresponding Author
Rike Penta Sitio

Institutions
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM, Jakarta, Indonesia
RIK[at]ppm-manajemen.ac.id
PPM Manajemen, Jakarta, Indonesia
RCY[at]ppm-manajemen.ac.id

Abstract
Introduction: In the past decade, the world of business and industry has been characterized by great attention and interest in e-learning. Regardless of the meaning of this terminology, it seems that every company planning or even implementing e-learning expects significant benefits and benefits from the choice. The most frequently mentioned benefits and advantages include savings in training costs, increased access to employee learning (especially from geographical aspects), and the development of a culture of self-learning. Service quality system in e-learning plays an essential role in the benefits of e-learning itself. This research will replicate the concepts studied by Wong and Huang (2011) and their application in Indonesia. Not a few companies do succeed in getting benefits and benefits through the implementation of e-learning. Large companies such as IBM, Petronas, Cingular Wireless, Giant B&Q, Century 21, Cuna, Shell EP, and many other well-known companies, are proof that companies have benefited from the implementation of e-learning that they do. This research finding was aimed to analyze the effect of e-learning service quality system on user acceptance and openness. Researchers apply the most widely used acceptance model technology - the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) - to investigate user "attitudes, intentions, and satisfaction." Besides, service quality is also a determinant of user perception, so this study uses SERVQUAL to measure the quality of information system services and analyze the difference between service expectations and actual services received by users. Method: based on the literature review, we used UTAUT and SERVQUAL to collect survey data. A 5-point Likert-type scale-1 for "strongly disagree" to 5 for "strongly agree" – was used for all the items. We received 99 valid questionnaires from 150 respondents (66% response rate). Partial least square was used to analyze and test the relationships among acceptance of e-learning technology and e-learning system quality service. Results: The construct validity test is measured by the loading score parameter in the research model by using the Average Variance Extracted (AVE), where the value of acceptance of e-learning (0.614) and e-learning system quality service (0.688), both more than 0.5. Reliability of the acceptance of e-learning construct above 0.7, so all the variables are reliable. The significance of the predicted model in testing the structural model, seen from the value of t-statistics between the independent variable and the dependent variable in the path coefficient table. From the path coefficient results obtained that the quality of learning affects the acceptance of e-learning technology. Conclusion: The results indicate that high "e-learning system service quality" enhances employee e-learning satisfaction. Based on these results, organizations, after successfully introducing

Keywords
e-learning; service quality; user acceptance

Topic
Marketing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jKeP9vNdB6m3

Corresponding Author
Anggun Pesona Intan Puspita

Institutions
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM, Jakarta Indonesia
API[at]ppm-manajemen.ac.id
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM, Jakarta Indonesia
SNS[at]ppm-manajemen.ac.id

Abstract
Nowadays, the development of Kampung Wisata is seen as an economic empowerment strategy from Indonesia-s government. Several rural areas and suburban areas are transformed from a slump area to tourist attraction. Therefore, this initiative is taken also as an intervention strategy in community development and economic empowerment. The scope of this study only limit to the organizational citizenship behaviour of female group of Festival Kampung Labirin preparation and during the event. Though many nature of the job is mainly very masculine, such as being a field coordinator, the women group had successfully taken over the job in the leadership position. A participatory observation during 10 months and in-depth interview were conducted to collect the data. The observation was taken place since the development of Festival Kampung Labirin, in Bogor, West Java Province from August to December 2018, until its 4th operation from January 2019 to August 2019. This observation includes the dynamics of team work within local stakeholders, local people, and the committee. Whilst the interview was taken during the launching of the festival and its four monthly operations to 4 female leaders who was performing and was taking the leadership roles. Based on the observation and interviews, there are several findings that though during the development of the festivals, the male played a biggest role as they built and decorated the area, while female group prepared for performances. When it came to the preparation of the festival, such as trained the performer, did the promotion, and acted as a field manager, the male tended to work slowly and more inactive due to some reasons (busy for working and felt tired). On the other hand, the female took it all and prepared the team, the properties before they did their roles as part of performers itself. These behaviours indicating the organizational citizenship behaviour, in courtesy and sportsmanship dimensions as their main reason is to bring the neighbourhood alive and well-known, aiming for greater purpose for their family and neighbours. This research conclude that female plays a role in a work with the nature of nurturing and maintaining, as they are good with coordinating and collaboration, as well as serving people. Meanwhile, male group are good for building and constructing the area. This OCB traits that seen in a female arose as they realized no one will take the roles and the intention to see the good progress of their neighbourhood. This finding indicate that building a tourism spot by developing a local rural and slump area is seen as an effective strategy to develop its local people. This research is very important as an insight to prepare local people for the next move of tourism development.

Keywords
OCB, female, Festival Kampung Labirin

Topic
Human Resource or Capital

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CNLUdGbxWD4n

Corresponding Author
Anggun Pesona Intan Puspita

Institutions
aSekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM, Jakarta, Indonesia
SNS[at]ppm-manajemen.ac.id
bSekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM, Jakarta, Indonesia
API[at]ppm-manajemen.ac.id

Abstract
Indonesia-s tourism industry never ceases to grow rapidly. In 2017, Indonesia was ranked as the 20th country in the world tourist Industry and ranked as the 9th fastest growing in Southeast Asia (The Jakarta Post, 2018). In early 2019, Bank of Indonesia declared that tourism is the most effective sector boosting the national foreign exchange. The government aims to achieve 20 million outbound visits from Indonesia in 2019. Most of the outbound visits from Indonesia occurred during peak season of holiday, such as the Eid holiday, school holiday, and Christmas (year-end) holiday. In this industry, Indonesian traveler becomes an important key player. They are the ones making this industry as it is now. Their behavior, especially their decision making process, is indeed crucial for the government and corporates. It is important to study what the meaning of traveling for them, how they plan their vacation, which channel they prefer (online or offline) as seller, and which aspects matter the most in deciding the destination as well as the flight operator, hotel, travel agent, etc. This exploratory study aims to investigate the behavior of Indonesian travelers using the framework of Consumer Decision Making process by Hawkins and Mothersbaugh (2014). Through quantitative approach by survey, this study successfully gathered data from 1000 Indonesian travellers as respondents in Christmas holiday. The survey was deployed during 4 days at the airport. It aimed to gather the insights from local traveller who aged between 21 – above 50 years old. Purposive sampling technique was used when disseminating the questionnaire. There are five steps in consumer decision making process. Therefore, there are five major results in this study. Majority of Indonesian travellers in peak season travel for holiday once or twice in a year. Three crucial objects for travellers are flight operator, hotel, and travel agent. Online channel is the most preferred channel for buying flight operator and hotel, while offline channel is the most preferred channel for travel agent. For alternative evaluation, price competitiveness remains the most important factor in buying flight operator, hotel, and travel agent. For post-purchase behaviour, Indonesian travellers love to recommend their travel experience to their family and friends and spreading Word of Mouth; a proven way of promotion in the country. The findings of this research are expected to provide a thorough understanding towards the Indonesian travellers behaviour in peak season; the most important time for tourism industry based on Consumer Decision Making framework. It has strong practical implications for this industry, especially for the government and private sector.

Keywords
Tourism, consumer decision making process, traveller

Topic
Hospitality and Tourism

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/f9UjLcTb3HEN

Corresponding Author
Dwi Narullia

Institutions
abc Universitas Negeri Malang
dwi.narullia.fe[at]um.ac.id
muhammad.fe[at]um.ac.id
fitri.purnamasari.fe[at]um.ac.id

cde Universitas Negeri Malang
vrahmat16[at]gmail.com
rhezawu[at]gmail.com
ardyatama.rizal[at]yahoo.co.id

Abstract
The management has an obligation to report all conditions and changes to stakeholders as a form of commitment and transparency in managing the company. This information will be used by stakeholders as a basis for decision making. Beside economic information, a company is currently required to submit information related to its activities including the social and environmental aspects too (Corporate Social Responsibility/CSR). Such informations about a company are no longer disclosed through financial statements and annual reports, but also delivered on websites that contain financial and non-financial information (Cho, et al., 2009). With the internet, companies are facilitated to convey their latest information to stakeholders, without waiting for periodic reports. That is because the website is a potential tool for increasing company transparency and accountability (Elkington et al., 1999). Website pages that use a variety of media such as text, photos and videos can improve the quality of the delivery of company information (Lodhia, 2004). This study aims to elaborate on media richness theory, focusing on two things; (1) whether the content presentation on a website can change stakeholder perceptions of the company, and (2) the stakeholder perceptions of CSR actions taken by the company. This research contributes to media richness theory by explaining how much impact the completeness and attractiveness of the content on a website has on stakeholder behavior. To test the influence of website media richness on stakeholder perceptions of the company and CSR actions taken by the company, an experimental study was conducted. The experiment consisted of two conditions that showed two different media presentations: one website that displays information with text and static images, while the other website displays information with text, images, and interactive videos. This study uses the Mann-Whitney Test to see the effect of media use on websites on stakeholder perceptions of the company and stakeholder perceptions of the companys CSR actions. The results obtained in the form of Mann-Whitney Test significance values are below 0.05 for each variable. This shows that there are significant differences for the four variables between websites with low media and websites with high media. The average value of stakeholder perception on websites with high media richness is higher than websites with low media richness. This shows that the media richness used by a company can influence the level on perception of stakeholders towards the company. The high media richness can affects on the increase of stakeholder perceptions of the company. Moreover, there are more evidences about stakeholder perceptions of CSR in this study; there is a difference between those who receive information through a low media website and those who receive information through a rich media website. In addition, the average value of stakeholder perceptions of CSR actions of companies wi

Keywords
Media Richness, Website, Corporate Social Responsibility

Topic
Suistainable Business Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gZMeP7KD9pmV

Corresponding Author
ERNI WULANDARI

Institutions
Universitas Sebelas Maret

Abstract
xxx

Keywords
law, law, law

Topic
Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9FrmLywCzvBZ

Corresponding Author
Ari Suryawan

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
This study aims at finding out the improvement of students cognitive development in recognizing numbers and colors after demonstration method was applied to A1, aged 4-5, class of TK ABA (Aisyiyah Kindergarten) Jayan Borobudur in semester 1 the academic year of 2019-2020. It is a classroom action research conducted in 2 cycles. The subject of this study was 13 students, 7 boys, and 6 girls. The data in the form of the students cognitive development in recognizing numbers and colors were obtained from observation, interview, and documentation. The data were then analyzed using the descriptive qualitative method. The result showed that there was a cognitive development in recognizing numbers and colors after the action. Before the action, there were five students categorized as not yet developed, and eight students categorized as start to develop. After the cycle I, a student belonged to not yet developed, three students belonging to start to develop, and nine students belonging to developed as expected. After cycle II, the was no students in the category of yot yet developed, three students in dtart to develop, three students in Developed as Expected, and nine students in the Well-Developed category.

Keywords
Preschool Children, Cognitive Development, demonstration method.

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UTcGCaNM7pE4

Corresponding Author
DEWI RURY ARINDARI

Institutions
INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCIENCE SITI KHADIJAH PALEMBANG

Abstract
Hypertension is a common non communicable disease which can lead to decrease the quality of life. The number of people with hypertension is on the increase worldwide, particularly in developing country. The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified medication adherence as the primary indication of treatments effectiveness. The number of medication adherence on people with hypertension is decreasing in the world, including Indonesia. Health Belief Model is one of the factors that influencing to medication adherence. Therefore, identifying health belief model factors relating to medication adherence among hypertensive patients is required. A cross-sectional survey design was used in this study with accidental sampling technique. Health Belief Model Factors and medication adherence questionnaires were used to collect the data. A total of 75 people with hypertension who were on medication were recruited. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square were used for data analyses. The results revealed that there were significant statistically relationships between perceived susceptibility to develop the complications of hypertension, perceived severity of hypertension complications, perceived benefits of medication adherence, perceived barriers to medication adherence and medication adherence. The patients, who have high perceptions about susceptibility to develop the hypertension complication, severity of the complications of hypertension, the benefit of medication adherence, reduce barriers to medication adherence more likely adhering to their medications.

Keywords
Health Belief Model Factors; Hypertensive Patients; Medication Adherence

Topic
Community Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dLxmeWX9MYtH

Corresponding Author
Nita Rusdiana

Institutions
a) School of Energy, Bandung Institute of Technology
Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
*nita.rusdiana270[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Based on data from Indonesian Health Ministry and National Agency of Drug and Food Control, there are more than 7,200 Household and 165,000 cosmetic products items registered in Indonesia consisting of 20 cosmetic and 7 household product categories. These products contain different chemicals ingredients, including surfactants, dyes, bleaching agent, preservative/antimicrobial agent and various excipients to which consumers may be exposed. As a part of risk assessment, the aim of this research was to obtain general pattern of cosmetic and household products uses by consumers relevant to describe possible exposure to chemicals contained in those products. The research was conducted by means of data collection officially published by Indonesian Health Ministry and National Agency of Drug and Food Control and questionnaire survey method. The survey was performed by participant observation technique and questionnaires were delivered to respondents via online application. The respondents are Indonesian citizen having official identity living in Indonesian territory with the age of at least 20 years old. The survey results revealed that all cosmetic product categories (100%) and 99% of household product categories were used by respondents. This high exposure potency could in turn may cause negative impact to public health. However, the risk of this possible negative health impact can only be quantitatively characterized by means of exposure assessment of hazardous substances may present in the two product categories to public.

Keywords
Household product, cosmetic, exposure, risk characterization

Topic
Environmental Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RnbJvBwg962G

Corresponding Author
Humaira Fadhilah

Institutions
1)*STIKes Kharisma Persada, Kota Tanggerang Selatan
2)STIKes Kharisma Persada, Kota Tanggerang Selatan
3)STIKes Kharisma Persada, Kota Tanggerang Selatan

Abstract
Pengukuran kepuasan pasien merupakan elemen penting dalam penyediaan pelayanan lebih baik, lebih efisien, dan lebih efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi (KIE) obat di instalasi farmasi di RSU Kota Tangerang Selatan Periode Maret 2018. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, pengambilan data dengan teknik total sampling. Data primer yaitu lembar kuesioner sebanyak 125 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas, uji realibilitas, persentase, dan CSI. Hasil penelitian dari pengukuran tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi (KIE) yaitu sebanyak 125 responden terdiri dari 52,80% wanita dan 51,2% pria. Tingkat kepuasan pasien berdasarkan pelayanan KIE dengan pengukuran CSI didapatkan hasil sebesar 75,8%, nilai tersebut berada pada rentang 0,601-0,80. Angka ini menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan pasien rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Kota Tangerang Selatan berada pada kategori “Puas” terhadap pelayanan Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi (KIE) di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Kota Tangerang Selatan.

Keywords
Kepuasan Pasien, KIE, CSI, RSU Kota Tanggerang Selatan

Topic
Farmasi Klinis dan Komunitas

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Cu3g7kMDWmdB

Corresponding Author
Denny Jean Cross Sihombing

Institutions
a) Information System, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia
Jakarta, Indonesia
*denny.jean[at]atmajaya.ac.id

b) Architecture, Darma Cendika Catholic University
Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Indonesia has a wealth of the nation in the form of a variety of physical forms of architecture, which more often referred to as the Nusantara Architecture. Modern perceptions make people understand that buildings are composed of natural materials, and without planting, foundation means that the buildings are primitive. In this research, the media designed to introduce Batak architecture based on Augmented Reality (AR) Application, to introduce the physical appearance of Karo, Toba, and Simalungun Architecture. Architectural physical appearance includes the appearance of the roof, construction techniques, connection techniques, spatial planning, and compiler materials. The result of this research is the augmented reality application.

Keywords
Augmented Reality, Nusantara Architecture, Augmented Reality Application

Topic
Computers, Internet, Multimedia in Engineering Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dpWxKYagHBP4

Corresponding Author
Siti Amatullah Karimah

Institutions
School of Computing, Telkom University. Informatics Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Abstract
The use of cloud computing as the infrastructure of a system is in high demand. Cloud computing has adapted to the use of a variety of applications that are very useful for organizations in reducing effort, cost, and time in making a system. And with container-based virtualization, the process of making and using the system will be easier. But in the cloud computing architecture, all services are located in the same system, when the system is down, all the services will be affected by the same. Therefore we need a solution to move services from one cloud system to another. And to speed up the process is to use the Container Orchrstration or architecture that has a structure that allows to move video streaming service to several containers with one controller. In this research, two types of architecture are compared, namely the architecture of container orchestration using kubernetes and simple container architecture using docker. The results show that container creating time in the container orchestration architecture is 30 times faster and 300% less in using resources on CPU Utilization when compared to simple container architecture.

Keywords
Virtualization, Container Orchestration, Kubernetes, Docker, Performance

Topic
Computer and Communication Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wdhKNV8LfbZG

Corresponding Author
Ira Kusumawaty

Institutions
1 Department of Mental Health Nursing Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang, Indonesia
2 Department of Child Nursing Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang, Indonesia
3 Department of Community Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang, Indonesia

Abstract
The fluctuation of psychological conditions among people with mental disorders are suspected to burden the family caregiver. Horticultural therapy has been known as an effective complementary therapy to enhance people mental health. Family assistance in the implementation of horticultural therapy is a form of family caring which contributes greatly in determining the achievement of horticultural therapy goals. However, not many previous studies have explored family experiences when accompanying family members who suffer from mental disorders in undergoing horticultural therapy. This study aims to explore family experiences when accompanying family members who suffer from mental disorders when undertaking horticultural therapy. Qualitative research using a hermeneutic phenomenology approach was conducted in 5 homes of people with mental disorders who had experienced horticultural therapy. Five family participants were selected by purposive sampling and considered data saturation. Family data were analyzed by using data analysis content. Interview notes are read repeatedly to identify data saturation and formulate the unit of analysis. Furthermore, the data is structured through the coding phase, followed by formulating categories and abstracting them to obtain a brief overview. To guarantee the validity of the data, this study pays attention to its credibility, confirmability, dependability, transferability and authenticity. The results of the study indicate that the family is aware that while assisting the patients during horticultural therapy, the family must have strong motivation, patience, sincerity and confidence. It is proven that the patients self-confidence, ability to interact and communicate shows positive development after undertaking horticultural therapy. As one form of complementary therapy, the sustainability of horticultural therapy should be done continuously by the health care provider accompanied by family support.

Keywords
caring; family; horticultural therapy; mental disorder

Topic
NURSING

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4HzKmryWnxNe

Corresponding Author
Ritha Fatimah Dalimunthe

Institutions
a) Faculty of economics, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Jl. Prof. Hanafiah, Padang Bulan, Kec. Medan Baru, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20222
*rithadalimunthe[at]gmail.com
b) Faculty of public health, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Jl. Universitas No.32, Padang Bulan, Kec. Medan Baru, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20222
b) Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Jl. Prof. Hanafiah, Padang Bulan, Kec. Medan Baru, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20222

Abstract
Community empowerment, especially for women, needs to be done so that economic prosperity increases both for cadres and the surrounding environment. Increasing entrepreneurial interest for cadre ladies can be seen by using the variables of self efficacy, social media, family environment and the spirit of entrepreneurship. The aim is to be able to implement the posyandu cadre strengthening model in building social entrepreneurs. This research was conducted on 36 respondents who came from the cadres of Tanjung Morawa Sub-District, Deli Serdang District. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires to respondents and conducting FGDs. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis method and multiple regression analysis method using analytical tools is SPSS. The results obtained in this study are that self efficacy has an influence on entrepreneurial interest in cadre ladies. Whereas the family environment has a positive but not significant effect on entrepreneurial interest in cadre ladies. Furthermore on social media shows that there is no influence and no significant effect on entrepreneurial interest for cadre ladies, and the last result for the spirit of entrepreneur has no influence and is not significant on the interest of cadre ladies in entrepreneurship. And for simultaneous test on Spirit Of Entrepreneur, Social Media, Family Environment, and Self-Efficacy, significant influence on Entrepreneurial Interest in cadre ladies Tanjung Morawa Sub-district.

Keywords
Social Entrepreneur, Self Efficacy, Social Media, Family Environment, Spirit of Entrepreneurship

Topic
Kewirausahaan Dan Inovasi Bisnis

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hMuAVkTd7Kq6

Corresponding Author
NINA RAMAYENDA

Institutions
Early Chidhood of Faculty Education in Padang State University

Abstract
This study was background by there are still parents who provide media for childrens games using gadgets and other modern games. The factors that influence it are social emotional changes that are unstable and tempramental, and social status. The purpose of this study is to: (1) analyze the factors that cause changes in social and emotional development, (2) analyze the role of traditional games, (3) apply traditional games, (4) make traditional games the most preferred game, and (5) the impact of using traditional games on social and emotional development and finding the best solution. This study use a Mixed Method with a Concurrent Embeded design. The subjects of this study were 30 people consisting of classroom teachers and parents of TKA students, TKB PAUD Terpadu Hauriyah Halum. The selection of subjects is determined by the Purposive Sampling technique. Quantitative data using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The results obtained are in the position of the range scale of "Sangat Setuju" with a percentage of 83.97%. Qualitative data were obtained through observation, interviews, and class actions using 3 cycles. The findings of the study showed that the achievement of early childhood social emotional development with traditional games was proven through the analysis of questionnaire intervals obtained.

Keywords
Early Childhood, Social Emosional, and Traditional Games

Topic
Challenges and actualization of character education in early childhood in millenial era

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZjeYA4v3LuVT

Corresponding Author
STEVIANI BATTI

Institutions
Universitas Terbuka
(a) steviani[at]ecampus.ut.ac.id
(b) dhimas.nugroho[at]ecampus.ut.ac.id
(c) andi.lopaginting[at]ecampus.ut.ac.id
(d) herry.novrianda[at]ecampus.ut.ac.id

Abstract
Jabal Kelor tourism development has triggered a positive impact on the residents of the Dadap Kulon hamlet. In this study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with key informants involved in developing Jabal Kelor. Observation and documentation to check the validity of the data. Interactive data analysis techniques take place continuously until complete until the data is saturated. The results showed that the Dadap Kulon community felt a positive impact on the development of Jabal Kelor as a tourist attraction. The positive impact can be seen from the economic, environmental, social and political aspects. Namely, the emergence of new jobs increased income and allocation of funds for tourism development. Regional carrying capacity and waste disposal management. Improvement of the quality of life and pride of the community. Activating community participation and building a management system.

Keywords
Rural Tourism; Impact of Tourism; Jabal Kelor

Topic
Innovations in tourism and hospitality

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/d83CB4ZRJmaf

Corresponding Author
Dwi Sulisworo

Institutions
Graduate Program of Ahmad Dahlan University

Abstract
Many teachers have applied cooperative learning in class to achieve learning competencies. This study aims to develop SSP in cooperative learning with the REACT strategy (React (Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperative, Transferring) to physics in tenth-grade student. The experts gave qualitative judgment to verify the SSP before teacher used it to arrange the learning environment in the classroom. The research design used in this implementation to find out the learning effects was a pretest-posttest controlled group design. The learning competencies measured were on the ability of analysis and synthesis using five essay questions. Scoring used a weighted score for each step in solving the essay problem. The statistical analysis is ANOVA to compare the two groups. The results indicate that learning with REACT strategies had a better impact than conventional learning. The completeness of learning tools is one of the essential factors to achieve competency in learning cooperative learning.

Keywords
cooperative learning, higher order thinking skills, ICT in education, subject-specific pedagogy

Topic
Integrated Science Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3UjTNL4x9aKv

Corresponding Author
Wida Purbaningsih

Institutions
a) Histology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
b) Farmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
c) Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
d) Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
In the development of new drugs as candidates for cancer therapy agents, cytotoxictesting is needed as an initial screening to determine the effect of a natural substance ininhibiting tumor cell growth. One of the active compounds of flavonoid derivatives that are being studied as anticancer is a compound derived from Gynura divaricata extract. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the cytotoxic activity of flavonoid compounds from Gynura divaricata water extract on carcinoma mammae cell culture (T47D) and make comparisons with standard drugs for cancertherapy. Examination of cytotoxic activity was carried out on T47D cell line culture used MTT method. The absorbance of each well was measured with spectrophotometer at a wave length of 595 nm. The absorbance results was calculated to create a cytotoxic curve used Probhit analysis. Based on the cytotoxic curve, IC50 values of Gynura divaricata extract and doxorubicin were 102,32μg/mL and 10,30μg/mL respectively. Those showed thatGynura divaricata water extract have anti-cancer activity (IC50<200μg/mL)against carcinoma mammae cells culture (T47D) compare to doxorubicin. It was concluded that Gynura divaricata water extract were shown to have anticancer activity on carcinoma mammae cells culture (T47D), but not as strong as doxorubicin .

Keywords
Gynura divaricata, cytotoxic activity, carcinoma mammae

Topic
Drug Discoveries and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/M7PemDqkAvxU

Corresponding Author
Siti Annisa Devi Trusda

Institutions
a)Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
Tamansari 22, Bandung, Indonesia, trusda_75[at]yahoo.com
b) Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
c) Histology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
d) Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
Introduction: Liver cancer is the sixth most common cancer and also the third highest cause of death caused by cancer. Failure in default therapy, side effects, and expensive cancer therapy lead researchers to be encouraged to look for effective and selective new cancer therapies. The aim of this study were to explored the effect of flavonoid active compound from clove leaf oil on liver cancer cells and its combination with standard drug for cancer therapy. Method: The cytotoxicity of active compound isolated from clove leaf oil and standard drug were analyzed on liver cancer cell culture and examines by MTT assay. The drug combination synergisms were indicated by the combination index (CI) using CompuSyn 1.4. Result: The results showed that flavonoid active compound from clove leaf oil in combination standard drug have Combinations Index below 1. Conclusion: It was concluded that flavonoid active compound from clove leaf oil were shown to have anticancer activity on liver cells culture and also have synergistic effect in combination with standard drug for cancer therapy.

Keywords
clove leaf, combination index, cytotoxic activity, flavonoid, liver cancer

Topic
Biopharmaceutical Product and Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rgWfUdKwXTYk

Corresponding Author
Fatimah Azzakiyah

Institutions
1) Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
2) Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Bandung
3) Medical and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
Breast cancer is second leading cause of death for women and in Indonesia can be increase incidence each year. Previous studies has found the used of Curcuma longa as antioxidant, antidiabetic, antiviral even antiangiogenic. The role as antioxidant and antiangiogenic give Curcuma longa as one of potential plant for therapy of cancer. This study aim to know potential therapeutic use of this plant originated from West Java for breast cancer and know the cytotoxic range. Curcuma longa prepared as ethanol extraction using reflux methods. In-vitro investigation used MCF7 cell line. We conduct the cytotoxic examination using MTT assay of the extract to the cell line. Another examination is secondary for secondary metabolites. The screening results give positive for flavonoid and tannin as secondary metabolites and the IC50 from MTT assay of MCF7 is 0.256µg/ml (95% CI 0-3.04µmol). The ethanolic extract turmeric rhizome had high anticancer activity with IC50 values of 0.256µg/ml, revealing that Curcuma longa inhibits MCF7 proliferation. This result shows the potential of Curcuma longa for further research as therapeutic agent for breast cancer.

Keywords
Curcuma longa, breast cancer, therapy of cancer

Topic
Drug Discoveries and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KUJZuxqABrEG

Corresponding Author
Nurul Romadhona

Institutions
a) and c) Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Bandung Islamic University
b) Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Bandung Islamic University
d) Histology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Bandung Islamic University Tamansari 22, Bandung, Indonesia, wida7089[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Various efforts have been made by the government to reduce the incidence of tuberculosis (TB) which is still high in Indonesia, ranging from prevention and treatment, but still has not reached the target. Good knowledge and affective of TB patients are expected to reduce TB transmission. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between knowledge and patient attitudes regarding TB. This research method is the Spearman correlation test, with 60 respondents of tuberculosis patients coming to the clinic at one of the hospitals in Bandung Regency, Indonesia. The study was conducted in March 2018. The results of this study found the characteristics of the respondents most women, the most age in the range 18-35 years, the level of higher education, and many who work. Correlation test obtained r value of 0.771, with p 0.014 which means that there is a strong significant correlation with a positive direction. Conclusion The higher the patients knowledge, the better the patients attitude regarding tuberculosis. Attitude is one of the factors that determine a persons behavior. In determining attitudes, knowledge of a particular subject / object is needed. A persons knowledge can be influenced by several factors, including the level of education.

Keywords
attitude, knowledge, tuberculosis

Topic
Public Health and Occupational Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/m7DXB29CUWxZ

Corresponding Author
Ismawati Ismawati

Institutions
a) Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
Jalan Tamansari 22, Bandung 40116, Indonesia
*ismawati[at]unisba.ac.id
b) Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
Jalan Tamansari 22, Bandung 40116, Indonesia

Abstract
Bacillus thuringiensis is a ubiquitous rod shape Gram-positive bacteria with capability of forming endospores. In the sporulation phase, B.thuringiensis produces crystal proteins coded by cry4 gene which has insecticidal activity (bioinsecticides), including against larvae of mosquitoes. This study had been conducted to get an information about characterization of local isolates B.thuringiensis from soil at Bandung city. This is a descriptive study to find local isolates of B.thuringiensis which have cry4 gene. The media used in this study were Nutrient Agar (NA) and selective media (differential) Luria Bertani (LB) acetate buffer 0.25 M pH 6.8. B.thuringiensis isolates were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method for sensing cry4 genes existence. A total of 22 soil samples from 30 analyzed samples showed positive results containing 61 colonies of suspected B.thuringiensis. PCR results for 61 isolates using BtSpoOA primers showed that 28 isolates contained DNA of B. thuringiensis. Subsequent testing of 28 isolates using Un4 primers showed that there were 7 isolates that had the cry4 gene. It concluded that there are 7 isolates from this study that can be further tested to be developed into bioinsecticides againts larvae of mosquitoes.

Keywords
Bacillus thuringiensis; cry4 gene; bioinsecticides

Topic
Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bK7BmLAqCFuT

Corresponding Author
Merry Muspita Dyah Utami

Institutions
(a) Animal Science Department, Politeknik Negeri Jember, Jl. Mastrip PO Box 164 Jember 68121, Indonesia

*rosa_trihertamawati[at]polije.ac.id

Abstract
The aim of this research conducted addition Edamame soybean concentrate on improving carcass quality of broiler. One hundred broilers divided into four treatments, such as T0 was control, T1 was 1 gram isoflavon concentrate /kg; T2 was 2 grams isoflavon concentrate/kg, and T3 is 3 isoflavon concentrate grams/kg. The statistical methods using completely randomized design, each treatment has five replications and each replication has five broilers. Addition edamame soybean concentrate from fourth week until sixth week. The parameters of research were feed intake, body weight, feed conversion, abdominal fat, the percentage of abdominal fat, meat fat, and the total cholesterol of meat. The results showed that addition edamame concentrate decreased percentage of meat fat, and the total of meat cholesterol significantly (P<0.05), but no significant effect to (P>0.05) feed intake, body weight, feed conversion, and abdominal fat. Dietary edamame concentrate from 3g/kg on ration improve carcass quality of broiler.

Keywords
Edamame, Soybean Concentrate, Carcass Quality, Broiler

Topic
Animal Nutrition, Animal Production, and Veterinary Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6j9KGcaw4tpe

Corresponding Author
Badra Al Aufa

Institutions
a) Hospital Administration Department, Vocational Education Program, Universitas Indonesia
Kampus UI Depok Gedung A, Jl. Akses Vokasi UI, Kukusan, Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 16424
*badra[at]vokasi.ui.ac.id

Abstract
This study aims to identify the determinants of patients- intention to use hospital mobile application by applying the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model. This cross-sectional study was conducted in two hospitals in Bekasi, Indonesia. A total of 148 respondents took part in this study. The data were between April and May 2019. The questionnaire has been developed based on UTAUT model. Respondents ranged from 20 to 69 years old. Respondents were 78.4% female. The variables that significantly associated with the intention of the use of the hospital mobile application were satisfaction in using the app, perceived of benefit, easiness of operation and learning of application and the high application speed. More than half of the respondents revealed that they have high intention in using hospital mobile application. It implies that hospital managers should pay an attention so that enable patients to use it properly.

Keywords
Hospital, Mobile Application, Online Registration, Acceptance, Use of Technology

Topic
Marketing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7HBgTa3NqcUx

Corresponding Author
Darban Haryanto

Institutions
UPNVY

Abstract
ABSTRACT PLANT INDIGOFERA AS RAW MATERIALS IN NATURAL BATIK Darban Haryanto (1) Ellen Rosyelina Sasmita (2) darbanharyanto@ymail.com Indigofera plant is one type of plant where the leaves can be used as natural coloring agents for coloring batik cloth which has a prospective future. Yogyakarta as the center of batik most of the batik industry for its coloring material uses chemical dyes. The advantage of this chemical textile dye is that it is inexpensive and has a high stability compared to natural dyes, in addition to the diversity of colors available and the continuity of the guaranteed material so that it is preferred by consumers. But since there is a prohibition on using chemical dyes, especially from azo species in the Netherlands, Japan and Germany, it provides an opportunity to find a substitute for chemical batik colors using natural batik dyes. Dyestuff-producing plants grow in Indonesia, more than 150 types of plants that produce dyes that can be extracted from roots, stems, flowers, bark and others. Among these types of plants producing color is Indigofera. The leaves of this plant can be extracted which can give a blue color. Indigofera plants are relatively easy in their cultivation and do not require fertile land requirements, so that the marginal land of these plants can be cultivated. Indigofera plants are resistant to pruning, so at the age of 4 months the leaves can be utilized to be processed into indigo paste that produces blue color (tom). In its life cycle that can reach 2 years, plants can be taken as many as 6 times pruning. Indigo leaf processing can be done by extracting this plant with the following steps: the leaves are immersed in a soaking tub and then the immersion water is oxidized, the result is a settling paste. This paste is then drained to reduce the water content. Indigo paste produced can be used for natural batik dyes Keywords: batik, natural dyes, Indigofera (1) Lecturer in the Department of Agricultures Agriculture Faculty UPNVY (2) Lecturer of the Department of Agricultures Agriculture Faculty UPNVY Paper presented at the international seminar ICGAI Faculty of Agriculture, Yogyakarta National Development University

Keywords
batik, natural dyes, Indigofera

Topic
Any Other Topics Related to Agro-Industry

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/B9xu6eE2dYaK

Corresponding Author
Retnosyari Septiyani

Institutions
Prodi Bisnis Jasa Makanan
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Abstract
Wedang uwuh as a typical Imogiri Yogyakarta drink has been widely known to the wider community and even began to develop a lot like wedang uwuh in the original form of spice concoction, brew, dip, instant and syrup. However, research on wedang uwuh is still very limited. Therefore this study aims to carry out proximate analysis of the original, brewed, dipped, instant and syrup so that the chemical content is known and test the antioxidant activity so that it can provide information to the public about the types of variants of wedang which have the best antioxidant activity. Based on the proximate test results, wedang uwuh is boiled and dipped to have lower energy than the original wedang, instant and syrup. Testing of antioxidant activity with the DPPH and IC50 methods showed that wedang uwuh brew had the highest antioxidant activity value compared to the original, dip, instant and syrup variants with IC50 values of 9195.40 ppm. Factors that influence the differences in antioxidant activity in the original, brewed, dipped, instant and brewed ingredients include mechanical treatment, heat treatment, light exposure, and packaging used during storage.

Keywords
original wedang uwuh,brewed wedang uwuh , dip wedang uwuh , instant wedang uwuh , wedang uwuh syrup

Topic
Agricultural Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XA2Ek8M9KVJY

Corresponding Author
Kusmana Kusmana

Institutions
Indonesia Vegetable Research Institute, Jl. Tangkuban Perahu 517 Lembang, Bandung.
Kusmana63[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
ABSTRACT. The demand for potato in the domestic chips industry is very high and most of it is still imported. Therefore a breakthrough is needed to get new superior varieties of processed potato chips that are suitable for industrial raw materials both large, medium and small industries. The purpose of this study was to obtain a new chipping potato variety. The output of this activity is to get a chipping potato variety. The study was conducted in Cikajang, District Garut (1300 m asl). The experimental design was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), number of replications was 4 times, the treatment consisted of six genotypes Spudy Agrihorti, clones 12.20, clones 14.5.1 and three comparative varieties Atlantic, Medians and Granola. Plant population 80 plants / plot. Observations were made on the qualitative character, quantitative character and chemical analysis of potato. The results showed that one superior genotype was Spudy Agrihorti with very high yield potential reaching 40.8 tons / ha higher than comparative varieties of Atlantic (29.4 tons / ha) and Medians (32.3 tons / ha). Spudy Agrihorty also displays supporting data of highly qualified processed quality to be used as raw material for the chips industry. This is indicated by high carbohydrate content of 14.77%, high specific gravity of 1.093 m3 with very low reducing sugar content of 0.03%. The quality results of Spudy agrihorti chips are preferred by consumer respondents because they have a yellow chip color compared to chipping varieties of Atlantic and Medians.

Keywords
Potatoes, raw material for chips, testing.

Topic
Agricultural Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uRfHZhEreC8g

Corresponding Author
Dhika Maha Putri

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia
sulastri.fe[at]um.ac.id
Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia
dhika.maha.fe[at]um.ac.id
Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia
miranti.puspaningtyas.fe[at]um.ac.id

Abstract
MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) is a vital sector for the economy. MSMEs being the biggest contributor to Indonesias Gross Domestic Products (GDP) value. UMKM has wide benefits through employment and economic drive. Therefore, MSMEs need to improve business continuity through proper financial management. Comprehensive financial budgeting is one of the management tools that can be used by MSMEs. Budgeting is a planning and control instrument for organizations. This study aims to develop a financial budgeting model that is suitable for the conditions of MSMEs. The budgeting model was prepared with a comprehensive approach to facilitate MSMEs in making budgets. Using the development method, a needs analysis was carried out using interview techniques and documentation studies at 25 MSMEs spread throughout East Java. The data obtained is used as a basis for implementing the budgeting models development. Overall, the comprehensive budgeting model produced in this study can help MSMEs in making financial budgets. The budgeting model can produce more systematic financial documents for MSMEs. The financial document can be used as a reference in decision-making by the organization to improve business sustainability

Keywords
MSMEs, Finance, Budgeting, Comprehensive, Business Sustainability

Topic
Finance and Risk Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3B9GKJp6br7Z